Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
• Corporate Banking is responsible for the overall
relationship management of major corporate and
institutional clients. This involves working closely
with a variety of product specialists to deliver a
comprehensive range of services, such as treasury
and capital markets, transaction banking, and
strategic advisory and investment management.
Additionally, Corporate Banking is responsible for
the origination and ongoing management of the
credit and lending product
• Corporate Banking delivers a comprehensive range
of financial products and services to many of the
world’s top-tier corporate and institutional clients
Scope and Functions of Banks
Creating Money
• This is accomplished by the lending and
investing activities of commercial banks in
co-operation with the central bank. This
results in elastic credit system which is
necessary for economic growth. It helps in
expansion of productive facilities and
operations
Scope and Functions of Banks(contd…)
Creating an optimum money supply
• Banks play an important role in the
implementation of policies of the Central Bank
regarding money supply. If RBI wants to include
money supply, banks will be encouraged to lend
more as the objective of the Central bank is to
provide a money supply commensurate with the
national objectives of stable prices, sound
economic growth and employment. If the money
supply is excessive, it will result in inflation
Scope and Functions of Banks(contd…)
Transfer of funds
• Banks help in financial transactions by
transferring funds by means of cash,
cheque, demand deposits, bearer’s order,
Electronic transfer of funds, ATM’s etc.
Scope and Functions of Banks(contd…)
Pooling of Savings
• Banks help in transfer of savings to
profitable investments. The savers are
paid interest on savings which are diverted
to business that may use them for
expansion of their productive capacity and
to consumers for such items as housing
and consumer goals.
Scope and Functions of Banks(contd…)
Extension of Credit
• Banks lend for agricultural, commercial
and industrial activities of a country. This
helps in increasing production, capital
investments and in the standard of living.
Scope and Functions of Banks(contd…)
Financing of foreign trade
• They help in making payments in the
currency the foreign country example in
Francs, Marks, Lira or Pounds by selling
foreign exchange. They also issue letter of
credit when the importer is not paid
immediately by exporter which is more
often the case. They also issue Travellers
Cheque to international tourists.
Scope and Functions of Banks(contd…)
Trust Services
• Banks help in distribution of assets/property
before death. They may act a executors of wills
after the person dies. They acts as trustees
under which the trust department has the
responsibility of investing and caring for the
funds and distribution of proceeds as per the
trust agreement. They may act as administrators
of pension and profit sharing plans. Banks act as
registrar for corporates. They can also redeem
and issue stocks and bonds on behalf of
corporates.
Scope and Functions of Banks(contd…)
Safekeeping of Valuables
• They provide a vault for safekeeping of
valuables/securities.
Scope and Functions of Banks(contd…)
Merchant-banking services
• Banks are engaged in issue management
through their subsidiaries
Scope and Functions of Banks(contd…)
Brokerage Services
• They deal in buying and selling of securities for
customers. They also provide portfolio management
services to handle large investments of institutional
investors.
• They finance the government through the purchase of
government securities.
• They finance the priority sector, sick units and
agriculturists.
• They also provide advisory and information based roles
for all types of clients.
• As part of their overseas trade related banking services
such as negotiation and collection of bills, opening of LC,
channelizing foreign inward remittances and mobilization
of savings of Indians abroad.
Credit Functions of Banks
Forms of Bank Finance
• Overdraft
• Cash Credit
• Purchase or discounting bills
• Working Capital Loan
• Letters of Credit
Overdraft
• The banks lend funds in excess of balance
in his current account upto a certain
specified limit during a stipulated period.
The interest rate charged is higher
because the credit is not purpose oriented
and the securities may not tangible.
Cash Credit
• The bank lends upto a sanctioned credit limit. It
opens a CC account for the borrower who borrows
and deposits funds in this account by way of sales.
The credit limit is backed by security and collaterals.
The bank also levies a commitment charge on the
unutilized portion of the CC limit. As per the new
system, for borrowers having credit limit greater than
20 crores, the assessed working capital requirement
of the borrower will be delivered as two-
components-loan component called the working
capital demand loan (WCDL) upto 80% of credit limit
an CC component forming remaining 20%.
Purchase or Discounting of Bills
• This is obtaining credit against bills. Bill financing occurs when
bills of exchange drawn by the borrower are discounted by the
bank. Bills can be clean bill, documentary bills or supply bills.
• Clean bills are not backed by any documents of title to goods.
• Documentary bills are backed by documents of title to goods
like lorry receipts, railway receipts, airway bills and bill of
lading. Documentary bills can be documents against payment
and documents against acceptance.
• Supply bills are like debt and raised only when the buyer is the
govt. or a large corporation. The bank finances the supplier on
the basis of invoice and the buyer’s certification of acceptance
of goods.
Working Capital Loan
• This is a temporary loan in excess of
sanctioned credit limit to meet unforeseen
contingencies. The rate of interest is
above the normal rate of interest
Letters of Credit
• Through LC, the supplier insures that the
buyer’ bank makes the payment in case
the buyer fails to do Sales Officer.
Security Required by Banks
• Hypothecation-Possession remains with the
borrower.
• Pledge- Possession is transferred to the bank.
• Mortgage- The charge is against immovable
property. Possession remains with the
borrower and the lender gets full legal title.
• Lien- The right to retain property belonging to
the borrower until the debt is repaid.
Most Banks India deal with the following products
as a part of their corporate banking function:
• External Factors
• Internal Factors