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Pembangunan Insan
Pembangunan Sosial
Pembangunan Ekonomi
Pembangunan Mampan
Worldwide Pollution
Every day, earth becomes more and more polluted. Air
pollution fills our lungs with deadly substances. Water
pollution is rapidly eradicating what little freshwater we
have left. Land pollution is causing once-fertile lands to
become little more than deserts. While many solutions have
been offered, NONE are successful. But there is hope! A
REAL solution exists—overlooked by environmentalists,
government agencies and scientists!
Why Should We Care About the
Environment?
Environment
-We require food, clean water, and air
- We use ~50% of the Earth’s land area for food production
(and most of the remainder is not farmable)
- We use ~50% of the Earth’s available fresh water
- We use ~40% of the Net Primary Productivity
(NPP is “new plant growth” – it is the base of the
food pyramid for all terrestrial communities).
- We are changing the climate of the planet;
from better to worse !
Berbilion-bilion penduduk dunia hadapi risiko akibat
pemanasan global
1 billion: ~ 1800
2 billion: ~ 1927 (127 years later)
3 billion: ~ 1960 (33 years later)
4 billion: ~ 1974 (17 years later)
5 billion: ~ 1987 (13 years later)
6 billion: ~ 1999 (12 years later)
2004: ~ 6.3 billion, adding 80 million each
year (10 NYC’s)
U.N. medium projection: 8.9 billion in 2050,
almost all growth in developing, tropical
countries.
Two big questions
life change?
Facts about humans
- World Peace
- stable, moral governments
- stable, productive economies
- stable, productive food supply
How can we get there?
productive economies
Happy people
stable, moral governments
- So if we want
productive, stable
ecological systems, we
MUST preserve
biodiversity – it is
FUNCTIONALLY
important.
- We need diverse ecosystems to sustain the
existing human population.
- These services will be even more
important as the population increases.
- Our current practice of over-exploitation of
resources is contrary to our long-term goals.
“Peningkatan suhu ini berlaku akibat bertambahnya gas karbon dioksida dan
gas rumah hijau; karbon dioksida adalah gas yang mampu menyerap haba serta
memanaskan haba menyebabkan semakin banyak gas itu di udara, suhu
semakin meningkat,” katanya.
• Pendidikan
– Pendidikan formal & tidak formal
• Projek-projek
– 3R
• Undang-undang dan kawalan
– PBT
– JAS
• CARA MENGAWAL
• “DEKLARASI RIO” ?
• “DEKLARASI LANGKAWI” ?
– Dikeluarkan oleh Ketua-Ketua Kerajaan
Komanwel di Langkawi, Malaysia.
– Langkawi
– 21 Oktober 1989
Kesan Pengabaian Alam Sekitar
(CEMAR / KOTOR)
GANGGUAN
(BAU BUSUK, PEMANDANGAN TIDAK
MENYENANGKAN
(WABAK PENYAKIT, KECEDRAAN, TIDAK SELESA,
HINGAR & KEROSAKAN HARTA BENDA DSB.)
Terdapat pandangan yang ekstrim yang
menyatakan bahawa mereka menentang
sebarang bentuk pembangunan kerana
ianya mencemarkan alam sekitar.