GANDHINAGAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NON-CONVENTIONAL

SHAPED HIGH-RISE BUILDING
USING ETABS
Group No : GIT/CL-2015-16/G-01
Enrollment No
Name
120120106034 Varshit S. Shah
120120106022 Irfanhyder Batti
120120106032 Mohammad Asif Khan
120120106028 Sahil S. Shah
Internal Guide: Prof. Krishna B. Suchak

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology: Department of Civil Engineering

 Modeling of Structure
1.456:2000)
Details of:Material

(As per IS

Concrete
Brick Masonry

2. Section Properties

Beam
Column
Strut (Equivalent Braced Frame Method)

3. Details of Wall/Slab/ Diaphragm

Slab
Shear Wall

4. Geometry of Building

Plan of Building
Building data

5. Brick Infilled Wall (Equivalent Braced Frame Method)

6. Assign Supports

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

 Section Properties:
a) Beam:
1. 230 x 300 mm2 with Grade of Concrete M30

b) Column:
1. 300 x 450 mm2 with Grade of Concrete M30

c) Strut (Equivalent braced frame):

1. 230 x 1250 mm2 with Brick Masonry

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

 Detail Wall/Slab/Diaphragm:
a) Slab:
1. Thickness: 150 mm
Material: M25 Grade
Concrete
Type: Membrane

b) Shear Wall:
1. Thickness: 230 mm
Material: M25 Grade
Concrete
Type: Shell

c) Diaphragm:
. Diaphragm is rigid for
entireInstitute
structure
Gandhinagar
of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

Geometry of Building:
a)

Structural layout of Building:

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

b) Building
Data:
1. Building Height:
60.2 m
2. No. of Floors:
G+20
3. Width of wall:
230mm
4.
Thickness of
slab: 150mm

STORY

FLOOR
HEIGHT

LEVEL

STORY20
STORY19
STORY18
STORY17
STORY16
STORY15
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
BASE

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3.2
0

60.2
57.2
54.2
51.2
48.2
45.2
42.2
39.2
36.2
33.2
30.2
27.2
24.2
21.2
18.2
15.2
12.2
9.2
6.2
3.2
0

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

Predominant behaviour of T Shape:

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

 Brick Infilled Wall:

Equivalent Braced Frame
Method:
1. Detail of Brick Masonry
2. Provide Rectangular Struts
Thickness of Wall = 230mm
for Width of Strut There are
Pristleys Formula Used
we= 0.25 dm
Where, dm= Diagonal length of
Infilled dm (m)
Span
Width we
Thickness t
(m)
4

(m)

(m)

1.250

0.23

Material
Brick
Masonry

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

3. End Conditions : Hinge

4. Apply Tension Limit
zero for Struts
5. Apply UDL of 13.8 kN/m
on Beam
Load due to masonry wall
= Weight density x Thickness
of wall x Height of wall
=20 x 0.23 x 3
Weight density
=13.8 kN/m
of Brick = 20
kN/m3

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

 Assign Supports:

Assign
Fixed
Support

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

10

Loading Conditions:
Zon Zone Respons Import Soil
e
facto e
ance
conditi
r
reductio factor on
n factor

Time
period
in xdir

Time
period
in ydir.

Floo
r
finis
h

Liv
e
loa
d

0.65s

0.83s

1.0
kN/
m2

3.0
kN/
m2

0.16

Mediu
m

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

11

Results (Analysis & Comparison):

Earthquake in X-Direction:
store
y

With Brick in filled at all floor

Without Brick in filled at 10th floor

Lateral
load (kN)

Lateral
load (kN)

Lateral
displaceme
nt(m)

Lateral
stiffness(kN/m
)

Lateral
displaceme
nt(m)

Lateral
stiffness(k
N/m)

20

2460.78

0.0309

79636.89

2346.63

0.0309

75942.72

19

2337.94

0.0298

78454.36

2234.34

0.0298

74977.85

18

2099.14

0.0286

73396.5

2006.12

0.0286

70144.06

17

1873.19

0.0272

68867.28

1790.18

0.0273

65574.36

16

1660.11

0.0258

64345.35

1586.54

0.0259

61256.37

15

1459.89

0.0242

60326.03

1395.19

0.0244

57179.92

14

1272.53

0.0226

56306.64

1216.14

0.0228

53339.47

13

1098.03

0.0209

52537.32

1049.37

0.0211

49733.18

12

936.39

0.0191

49025.65

894.9

0.0193

46367.88

11

787.62

0.0173

45527.17

752.72

0.0174

43259.77

10

651.71

0.0154

42318.83

422.53

0.0151

27982.12

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

12

storey

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

With Brick in filled at all floor

Without Brick in filled at 10th floor

Lateral load
(kN)

Lateral
load (kN)

Lateral
displacem
ent(m)

Lateral
stiffness(k
N/m)

Lateral
displaceme
nt (m)

Lateral
stiffness(k
N/m)

528.66

0.0136

38872.06

505.24

0.0131

38567.94

418.48

0.0117

35767.52

399.93

0.0113

35392.04

321.15

0.0099

32439.39

306.92

0.0095

32307.37

236.69

0.0081

29220.99

226.2

0.0077

29376.62

165.09

0.0064

25795.31

157.78

0.0061

25865.57

106.36

0.0048

22158.33

101.64

0.0045

22586.67

60.48

0.0033

18327.27

57.8

0.0031

18645.16

27.47

0.0019

14457.89

26.25

0.0018

14583.33

7.34

0.0009

8155.556

7.02

0.0008

8775

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

13

 Earthquake in Y-Direction:
store
y

With Brick in filled at all floor

Without Brick in filled at 10th floor

Lateral
load (kN)

Lateral
load (kN)

Lateral
displaceme
nt(m)

Lateral
stiffness(kN/m
)

Lateral
displaceme
nt(m)

Lateral
stiffness(k
N/m)

20

1927.12

0.021

91767.62

1837.72

0.0207

88778.74

19

1830.92

0.02

91546

1749.79

0.0197

88821.83

18

1643.9

0.019

86521.05

1571.05

0.0187

84013.37

17

1466.96

0.0179

81953.07

1401.95

0.0176

79656.25

16

1300.08

0.0168

77385.71

1242.47

0.0165

75301.21

15

1143.28

0.0156

73287.18

1092.62

0.0154

70949.35

14

996.56

0.0144

69205.56

952.4

0.0142

67070.42

13

859.9

0.0132

65143.94

821.8

0.013

63215.38

12

733.32

0.0119

61623.53

700.83

0.0118

59392.37

11

616.81

0.0107

57645.79

589.48

0.0106

55611.32

10

510.38

0.0094

54295.74

330.9

0.0091

36362.64

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

14

 Behaviour of T shape in diffrent Modes:

180000
160000
140000
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0

Lateral stiffness without brick infill at 10th storey

Lateral stiffness with brick infill at 10th storey

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

15

 References:
1. IS 456:2000 Plain and Reinforce concrete- code
of practice
2. IS 1905:1987 Code of practice for structural use
of
unreinforced masonry
3. IS 1893(part 1):2002 Criteria for Earthquake
Resistant Design of Structure
4. Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and
masonry Building - Ptiestley and Paulay
5. Brick masonry infills in Seismic Design of RC
Framed Buildings: part 1 Cost ImplicationsDiptesh Das and C. V. R. Murty

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

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Thank You

Gandhinagar Institute of Technology : Department of Civil Engineering

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