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E
INDEX
DEFINITION
CLASSIFICATION
FACTORS AFFECTIONG ANCHORAGE
SOURCES OF ANCHORAGE
ANCHORAGE PLANNING
DIFFERENT ANCHORAGES
ANCHORAGE LAOSS & DEMAND
ADVANCEMENT IN ANCHORAGE
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
ANCHORAGE = RESISTANCE TO UNWANTED
TOOTH MOVEMENT.
5. Mutual support
1. Basal bone – eg.hard
palate & lingual surface
of the mandible in
anterior region.
2. The musculature –
Hypotonic m. - Flaring &
spacing
eg.Nance palatal button
Hypertonic m. - Collapse of
the teeth lingually ( use of hard palate to
provide resistance to
mesial movement of
max. molar
SOURCES OF ANCHORAGE
INTRA –ORAL :
1. Individual teeth
2. Multiple tooth units
3. Encasement (eg.Inclined planes)
4. Occluding teeth
OTHERS :
1. Holding Arches
2. Basal bone
3. Neck cranium
4. Occipital region
MUSCULATURE : lip bumper
ANCHORAGE
PLANNING
Depends on : -
SUB DIVISION :
1. Simple
2. Staionary
3. Reciprocal
Eg. When class II elastics are used to
retract the maxillary anteriors , the
anchorage units are situated in the
mandibular arch.
CLASS III INTER MAXILLARY ELASTICS
SIMPLE
ANCHORAGE
When the manner & application of force is
such that it tends to change the axial
inclination of the tooth or teeth that form the
anchorage unit in the plane of the space in
which the force is applied.
Simple anchorage is obtained by engaging
a greater number of teeth than are to be
moved
NT: The root surface area of the
anchorage unit should be at least
double that of the units to be moved.
eg. Anterior retraction with
the
help of a HAWLEY’S
appliance
Ni-Ti Molar
Rotator
Exerts a backward
pull on the maxillary
appliance through the
mandible
SVED BITE PLANE :
1. Cervical region
2. The occiput
3. The forehead
4. The chin
Extra oral forces to augment
anchorage
Advantage
Anchorage demand is
very low
ADVANCEMENT
IN
ANCHORAGE