Huawei Bts3036 System Structure: Issue 1.0

Internal
HUAWEI BTS3036
System Structure
ISSUE 1.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com
All rights reserved
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Know the functions and features of BTS3036
Master the BTS3036 hardware structure
Master the cable connection of BTS3036
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Page 2
References
BTS3036 Product description
BTS3036 Installation Manual
BTS3036 Hardware description
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Page 3
Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Typical configuration
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Page 4
Features and Functions 1

It shares the BBU, which is the central processing unit, with the
BTS3036 to minimize the number of spare parts and reduce the

cost.
It can be flexibly installed in a small footprint and can be easily
maintained
It supports multiple frequency bands, such as PGSM900, EGSM900,
and DCS1800
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Page 5
Features and Functions 2

It supports the GPRS
It supports multiple network topologies, such as star, tree, chain, ring,
and hybrid topologies

It supports the cell broadcast SMS and point-to-point SMS.
A single cabinet supports up to 12 carriers in the maximum cell
configuration of S4/4/4.
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Page 6
Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Typical configuration
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Page 7
System Architecture of BTS3036

BTS3036 system
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Page 8
Appearance of the BTS3036 Cabinet

BTS3036 cabinet
Configuration Type
Weight (kg)
Empty cabinet
57
Full Configuration
142
Configuration
Type
Width
(mm)
Depth
(mm)
Height
(mm)
Cabinet
600
450
900
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Page 9
Structure of the BTS3036 Cabinet(-48V)

Fully configured BTS3036 Single cabinet
(1) Double radio filter

unit
(3) Baseband unit
(2) Fan box

(4) Direct current
distribution unit
(6) Cable in/out unit
-
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Page 10
BTS3036 Cabinet and Boards

Board/Module
Full Name
BSBC(BBU)
Universal BBU Subrack Backplane type C (2U)
UEIU
Universal Environment Interface Unit
GTMU
GSM Transmission and Management Unit for the BBU
UELP
Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection Unit
UBFA
Universal BBU Fan unit type A (2U)
UPEU
Universal Power and Environment interface Unit
DRFU
Double Radio Filter Unit
DCDU
Direct Current Distribution Unit
GATM
GSM Antenna and TMA Control Module
Fan box
Fan box
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Page 11
Logical Structure of the BTS3036
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Page 12
Common Subsystem
(1) BBU Control subsystem whose functions are implemented by
the BBU
(2) DRFU RF subsystem whose functions are implemented by the
DRFU
(3) DCDU Power subsystem
(4) Fan Box
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Page 13
1.1 Functions of BBU

Provides physical ports between the BTS and the BSC for
interaction
Provides the CPRI ports for communication with the DRFU
Provides the USB port for downloading the BTS software
Provides OM channels for connection to the LMT (or M2000)
Processes UL and DL data
Provides centralized management on the entire BTS system,
such as OM and signaling processing

Provides the reference clock for the entire system
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Page 14
1.2 Appearance and Panel of the BBU

1. BBU
Dimensions(mm):442310 86.1(2U)
Weight:12Kg
Power Type:-48V DC
2. Panel of the BBU
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Page 15
1.3 Logical Structure of the BBU3036
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Page 16
1.4.1 Ports of the BBU3036

Power port
Port
PWR
Type
7W2 connector
Location
1.4.2.7.3 UPEU
Module
Description
-48 V power input
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Page 17

Transmission ports 1
Port
Type
INSIDE
DB25 male
connector
OUTSIDE
DB26 male
connector
Locatio
n
UELP
board
Description
Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the
UELP and the GTMU.
Provides the input and output of the four
E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC.
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Page 18

Transmission ports 2
Port
Type
Locatio
n
CPRI0
CPRI5
SFP
connector
E1/T1
DB26 male
connector
Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1

signals between the GTMU and the UELP or
between the GTMU and the BSC.
FE0
RJ45
connector
A reserved port that performs the following function:

Connects the BBU to a routing device in the
equipment room through the Ethernet cable to
transmit network information.
FE1
DLC
connector

Connects the BBU to a routing device in the
equipment room through the optical cable to transmit
network information.
GTMU
board
Description
Provides the input and output of the optical and
electrical transmission signals between the BBU and
the RF module.
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Page 19

Alarm ports
Name
Type
Location
Description
MON0
RJ45
connector
1.4.2.7.3 UPEU
Module and
1.4.2.7.4 UEIU
Board
Provides the input and output of the

externally collected environment
monitoring signals to the GTMU according
to the RS485 communications protocol.
MON1
RJ45
connector
Reserved
EXTALM0
RJ45
connector
Transmits the externally collected

environment monitoring signals to the
GTMU through communication protocols
related to the dry contact.
EXTALM1
RJ45
connector
Reserved
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Page 20

Other ports of the BBU
Port
Type
Location
ETH
RJ45
connec
tor
1.4.2.7.5
GTMU Board
USB
USB
connec
tor
A reserved port that performs the following

function:
Automatically upgrades the software through
the USB disk.
TST
USB
connec
tor
For testing of the output clock signals by using

a tester
Description
For local maintenance and commissioning
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Page 21
1.4.6 BBU3036 Boards and Modules

The BBU3036 boards consist of the following:
(1) BSBC Board
(2) UEIU Board
(3) GTMU Board
(4) UELP Board
the BBU3036 modules consist of the following:
(5) UBFA Modules
(6) UPEU Modules
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Page 22
1.4.6.1 Functions of BSBC Board

Clock signal: The BSBC sends the precise clock signals provided by the
GTMU to each service processing module as reference clock.

Power input: The BSBC distributes the +12 V DC power input provided by
the power module to the boards and modules.

Low-speed signal management: The BSBC provides the interface for the
GTMU to monitor and manage the service board, power, backplane, and
fan.
High-speed signal management: The BSBC distributes and converges
information about data, control, and management of all boards in the

baseband unit system
Service signal: The BSBC transfers the UL and DL baseband data of the
GTMU.
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Page 23
1.4.6.1 Slots of BSBC Board

The BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight
board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot.
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Page 24
1.4.6.2 Functions of UBFA Module

Fan control board
(1) Processes the two-channel 12 V power input by the

backplane to provide power for the fan
(2) Communicates with the GTMU to control and monitor
the fan
(3) Detects and adjusts the fan speed
(4) Detects the board temperature by the built-in
temperature sensor
(5)Provides the automatic reset function
Fan: performs forced heat dissipation for the entire BBU
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Page 25
1.4.6.2 LEDs on UBFA Module

LED
STATE
Color
Status
Description
Green
Blinking twice
per second
The board is not securely connected. An alarm

is not generated.
Red
On
An alarm is generated.
Green
Blinking once
every two
seconds
The board operates normally.
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Page 26
1.4.6.3 Functions of UPEU Modul

Supplies power to the boards, modules, and fans
Introduces environment monitoring signals to the BBU
Reports fault signals, in-position signals, and version
information associated with the boards and modules

Structure and working principles of the UPEU
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Page 27
1.4.6.3 Ports on UPEU panel

Port
Type
Description
MON0
RJ45
Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment
Connector monitoring signals to the GTMU
MON1
RJ45
Reserved
Connector
EXTALM0
RJ45
Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the
Connector GTMU through communication protocols related to the dry contact.
EXTALM1
RJ45
Reserved
Connector
PWR
7W2
connector
-48V power input
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Page 28
1.4.6.3 LEDs on UPEU panel

LEDs on the UPEU
LED
Color
Statu
s
Description
RUN
Green
On
The module is functional.
Off
The module is not functional.
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Page 29
1.4.6.4 Function of UEIU Board

The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple
environment monitoring signals. The UEIU is optional. It is
configured when the environment interfaces are insufficient.
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Page 30
1.4.6.4 Ports on UEIU

Port
Type
Description
MON0
RJ45
connector
Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment

monitoring signals to the GTMU according to the RS485
communications protocol
MON1
RJ45
Connector
Reserved
EXTALM0
RJ45
Connector
Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to

the GTMU through communications protocol related to the dry contact
EXTALM1
RJ45
connector
Reserved
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Page 31
1.6.4.5 Function of GTMU Board

Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS
Supports fault management, configuration management, performance
management, and security management

Supports the monitoring of the fan module and power supply module
Provides port for terminal maintenance
Supports four E1 inputs
Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RF modules
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Page 32
1.4.6.5 Ports on GTMU Board
Port
Type
Description
CPRI0
CPRI5
SFP
connector
Provides the input and output of optical and electrical transmission

signals
ETH
RJ45
connector
Local maintenance and commissioning
FE0
RJ45
connector

Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through
the
Ethernet cable to transmit network information
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Page 33
1.4.6.5 Ports on GTMU Board

Port
Type
Description
FE1
DLC
connector

Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room
through the optical cable to transmit network information
USB
USB
Connector

Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk
TST
USB
connector
Testing of the output clock signals by using a tester
E1/T1
DB26
male
connector
Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the
GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC.
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Page 34
1.4.6.5 LEDs on GTMU Board

LED
RUN
ALM
ACT
Color
Green
Red
Green
Status
Description
On
The board is faulty.
Off
There is no power supply or the board is faulty.
Blinking once
every two seconds
The board is operational.
Blinking once
every four seconds
The OML link is abnormal.
Blinking four times

per second
The board is loading software.
On
A fault occurs in the running board.
Off
An alarm is not generated.
On
The board is operational.
Off
The board is faulty.
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Page 35
1.4.6.5 LEDs on GTMU Board

LED
LIU0
LIU3
CPRI0
CPRI5
Colo
r
Green
Status
Description
On
A local E1/T1 alarm is generated.
Blinking four
times per second
A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated.
Off
This link is not used or the alarm is cleared.
Green
On
The CPRI link is functional.
Red
On
The reception of the optical module is

abnormal and an alarm is generated.
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Page 36
1.4.6.5 DIP Switch of GTMU Board

DIP Switch
DIP Status
1
SW1
DIP
Switch
SW2
Description
ON
ON
The E1 impedance is set to 75 .
OFF
ON
The E1 impedance is set to 120 .
ON
OFF
The T1 impedance is set to 100 .
DIP Status
Description
ON
ON
ON
ON
The E1 cable is grounded.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
The E1 cable is not grounded.
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Page 37
1.4.6.5 DIP Switch of GTMU

DIP Switch
DIP Status
1
SW4
DIP
Switc
h
SW5
Description
4
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
The E1 link can be bypassed.
DIP Status
Description
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
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Page 38
2.1 Functions of DRFU

It implements the direct frequency conversion technique in the transmit
channel, modulates the baseband signals to GSM RF signals. After filtering,

amplifying, and combining the RF signals, the DRFU sends the signals to
the antenna for transmission. The combining can be performed as required.
It receives RF signals from the antenna and performs down-conversion,
amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, matched filtering, and Automatic

Gain Control (AGC). Then, the DRFU transmits the signals to the BBU for
further processing.
It controls power and detects the Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR).
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Page 39
2.2 Operating Environment of DRFU
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Page 40
2.3 Functional structure of DRFU
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Page 41
2.4 DRFU Panel

Specifications of the DRFU
Item
Specifications
Dimensions
Front panel: 395.2 mm (L)

70.6 mm (W)
Working voltage
-48 V power input
Power consumption
(heat consumption)
Maximum power
consumption: 450 W
Weight
12 kg
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Page 42
2.5 LEDs on DRFU

LED
RUN
ALM
ACT
Status
Meaning
On
The power input is normal, but the BBU is faulty.
Off
There is no power supply or the module is faulty.
Blinking once
every two seconds
The module is functional.
Blinking four
times per second
The module is loading software or is not started.
On
A fault alarm is generated.
Off
No alarm is generated.
On
The module is functional and is correctly

connected to the BBU.
Off
The connection with the BBU is not established.
Blinking once
every two seconds
The DRFU is being tested on the Site Maintenance

Terminal.
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Page 43
2.6 LEDs on DRFU

LED
VSWR
CPRI0
CPRI1
Status
Meaning
Off (red)
No VSWR alarm is detected.
Blinking once every two

seconds (red)
The VSWR alarm is generated on only the

ANT2 port.
Blinking four times per

second (red)
The VSWR alarms are generated on the ANT1

and ANT2 ports.
On (red)
The VSWR alarm is generated on only the

ANT1 port.
On (green)
On (red)
The interface module fails to receive signals.

seconds (red)
The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
On (green)
On (red)
The interface module fails to receive signals.

seconds (red)
The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
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Page 44
2.7 Ports on the DRFU panel

Type
Connector
Port for
transceiving
RF signals
N female Connector
CPRI port
SFP female connector
Port for
transmitting
RF Signals
between
DRFUs
Ports
ANT1
Description
Used in connection to the antenna Subsystem
ANT2
QMA female
connector
CPRI0
Used in connection to the BBU, or in

connection to the upper-level cascaded DRFU
CPRI1
Used in connection to the lower-level

cascaded DRFU
RX1 in Input port for diversity signals in antenna

channel 1
RX1
out
Output port of diversity signals in antenna

channel 1
RX2 in Input port for diversity signals in antenna

channel 2
Power port
7W2 power connector
RX2
out
Output port of diversity signals in

antenna channel 2
PWR
Receives power input
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Page 45
3.1 Function of DCDU (10 Outputs)

The DCDU provides one input and 10 outputs and distributes
the -48 V DC power to the BBU, DRFU, and fan box in the
cabinet.
DCDU (10 outputs)
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Page 46
3.2 Specification of DCDU(10 Outputs)

Item
Specifications
Dimensions
Module: 442.0 mm (W) x 42.0 mm (H)
Weight
3kg
Working voltage
Normal value
-48 V DC
Permissible Range
-38.4 V DC to -57 V DC
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Page 47
3.4 Panel of DCDU (four outputs)

Name
Label
Description
Power
input
terminal
NEG(-)
DCDU low level input terminal
RTN(+)
DCDU high level input terminal
Power
output port
SPARE2, SPARE1,
BBU, FAN, and RFU5RFU0
Power ports supplying the 10 outputs of power

to the BBU, DRFU, GATM, and fan box
Power
switch
SPARE2, SPARE1,
BBU, FAN, and RFU5RFU0
Power switch controlling the 10 outputs for the

BBU, DRFU, GATM, and fan box
Alarm
output port
SPD ALM
Dry contact alarm output port
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Page 48
Thank You
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Internal

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Features and Functions 1

BTS3036 to minimize the number of spare parts and reduce the

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Features and Functions 2

and hybrid topologies

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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System Architecture of BTS3036

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Appearance of the BTS3036 Cabinet

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Structure of the BTS3036 Cabinet(-48V)

(1) Double radio filter

(2) Fan box

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BTS3036 Cabinet and Boards

Universal BBU Subrack Backplane type C (2U)

Universal Environment Interface Unit

GSM Transmission and Management Unit for the BBU

Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection Unit

Universal BBU Fan unit type A (2U)

Universal Power and Environment interface Unit

Double Radio Filter Unit

Direct Current Distribution Unit

GSM Antenna and TMA Control Module

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Logical Structure of the BTS3036

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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1.1 Functions of BBU

such as OM and signaling processing

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1.2 Appearance and Panel of the BBU

2. Panel of the BBU

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1.3 Logical Structure of the BBU3036

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1.4.1 Ports of the BBU3036

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1.4.2 Ports of the BBU3036