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SRICHANDAN SUBUDHI
GET, CSP MILL E & A
Bhushan Power And Steel Ltd.
According to no. of valve ports and spool position
DC valve can be categorized into following :
1.
2.
3.
4.
2-way,
3-way,
4-way,
4-way,
2-position
2-position
2-position
3-position and many more
Spool Position
2 - Way, 2 Position DC
Valve
Electrically actuated DC Valves are actuated
by means of solenoid. They can be single/double
solenoid actuated. When these solenoids are
energized the DC valves are shifted to Working
position.
Flow Restriction
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
SOLENOID ACTUATED DC
VALVES
It is an electro-mechanical device that take
electrical energy and produces a linear force by the use
of magnetism. It is basically a winding of wire around a
metal core.
CHECK VALVE
X : Pilot line
A : I/P line to the check valve
B : O/P line from the check
valve
PROPORTIONAL VALVE
2. Proportional Valve
an
The magnetic flux will cause the armature tips to be
attracted to the ends of the permanent magnets (current direction
determines which magnetic pole is attracting and which one is
repelling). This magnetic force creates an applied torque on the
flapper assembly, which is proportional to applied current.
As the flapper moves towards one of the nozzles, the outlet
flow area is reduced for this nozzle. Outlet flow area increases for
the other nozzle. For example, looking at Figure let the flapper
move towards the n1 nozzle. This will reduce the outlet flow area
and the pressure Pn1will increase. At the same time, the outlet
flow area at the n2 nozzle will increase and the pressure P n2will
decrease. A delta pressure P = Pn1 Pn2will occur across the pilot
spool piston and the pilot spool will displace to the right. High
pressure fluid will then flow to the PAactuator chamber while the
PBactuator chamber is ported to return.
Servo valves are normally used when accurate position
and force control is required.
PIN
FUNCTION
A
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
GROUND
ENABLE INPUT
COMMAND SIGNAL
I/P
VOLTAGE /
CURRENT
RATING
24 V DC
< 6.5 V DC
DISABLED
-10 to +10 mA OR
4 20 mA
E
F
P.E.
4 20 mA
SERVO CONNECTOR
X
POTENTIOMETER
(4 20 mA)
24 v dc
A B C D E
G
CONNECTOR
In No Load Condition
When the wiper is at X end :
Current across DE will be, 24/970 = 24 mA (Apprx. )
When the wiper is at Y end :
Current across DE will be 0 mA.