Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Xubair khan
19092
(BE)-Electronics
Contents
Introduction
Block Diagram
Building blocks
Modes of operation
VFD Parameters
Braking Technique
Start/Stop Command methods
Introduction
Energy Usage
What is a VFD?
P=No. of polesConstant
=50Hz
F=Line Frequency
How to change line frequency?
FD Fundamentals
Block Diagram
AC
DC
RECTIFIER
(AC - DC)
50 Hz Power
INVERTER
(DC - AC)
Variable Frequency
50 Hz
VFD
ABB
To
Motor
Variable Frequency
Electrical Energy
VFD
AC
VFD Explored
Rectifier
Thyristors
Controlled
Gate
Pulse
Conductio
n after
Gate Pulse
Output Voltage
Inverter Action
Switching DC voltage ON and OFF
will make it AC
Positive
DC Bus
Negative
DC Bus
RECTIFIER
INVERTER
Positive
DC Bus
Negative
DC Bus
RECTIFIER
INVERTER
Positive
DC Bus
Negative
DC Bus
RECTIFIER
INVERTER
Positive
DC Bus
Negative
DC Bus
RECTIFIER
INVERTER
Positive
DC Bus
Negative
DC Bus
RECTIFIER
INVERTER
Voltage
Positive
DC Bus
Negative
DC Bus
RECTIFIER
INVERTER
Frequency
Scalar mode
Vector mode
Load increase
Drive
Speed
setting=50%
Moto
r
Speed at no
load=50%
No idea
what is
happening
Drive
Speed
setting=50%
Moto
r
Speed=40%
Moto
r
Drive
Feedback
Encoder sensor
Drive
INC/DEC
Speed
Accd Fb ..
Potentiometer
0-10V input voltage
4-20(mA)
Frequenc
y
Max
Min
Min
Max
Potentiomet
er
VFD drives .
Coast to stop
Ramp to stop
Coast to stop
Frequen
cy
Run
Command
Motor speed
Coast to
Stop
Comman
d is
removed
Ramp to stop
Ramp to
Stop
Frequen
cy
DC
Brake
Run
Command
Comman
d is
removed
Auto Tuning
Drive familiarizing itself with motor
VFD
here
I am M
Auto Tuning
Torque
DC
Leakage
Primary
Slip
Brake
Boost
compensation
resistance
reactance
Voltage
Drive
Start of Auto
tuning
Moto
r
DC Injection Braking
No mechanical Contact
DC is applied at the stator winding
DC causes stator to be become a magnet
with constant field
A voltage is induced inside the rotor
causing current to flow
According to Lenss law, this current will
cause rotor to stop
Resistive Braking
Dynamic Braking
Electrical
Energy
Utilize
Discard
Regenerative
Electric grid
Resistive
Elevators
Braking resistor
VFD
Brakin
g Unit
Thank you.