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Weightofseed+tray g 429.7
Weightofseed g 91.7
Major Finding Disucssion:
FromtheoverallresultinTableA,TableBandTable
Weightofwetseed+ g 545.1 Cthathasbeenobtained,thedryingcurverelatingtotal
tray moisturecontentasafunctionoftimehasbeenplotted.Based
Weightofwetseed g 201.1 onGraph1andGraph2,criticalmoisturecontentisat27.8496
dryingrate,fallingperiodisat0.018until0.904moisture
Airvelocity m/s 1.67 content,equilibriummoisturecontentisatminute100and
TableB TableC 0.286moisturecontentandlastlytheconstantperiodis
between0.904and1.211whichoccurduringminute0to
Time Mass of Inlet ( 0C) Outlet ( 0C) Time Mass of Total Free minute40.Therateofdryingisdependentontherateofheat
(min) wet sand Dry Wet Dry Wet (min) wet sand Moisture Moisture transfertothedryingmaterialandisequaltotherateofmass
(g) bulb bulb bulb bulb (g) content, Content,
transfer,thusthetemperatureofthedryingmaterialremains
Xt X Drying constant.Iftheduriansseedisplacedinanenvironmentata
0 545.1 44 25 38 25 0 545.1 4.944 1.211 12.9059 particulartemperatureandrelativehumidity,itsmoisture
5 541.6 43 26 48 24 5 541.6 4.906 1.173 13.5851 contentwillgenerallybegintochangeintime,untilitisfinally
10 538.0 45 28 43 27 10 538.0 4.866 1.133 12.9059 inequilibriumwithitssurroundings,andthemoisturecontent
15 534.5 47 27 44 26 15 534.5 4.828 1.095 12.9059 nolongerchangesintime.Theequilibriummoisturecontentis
20 531.0 48 26 48 23 20 531.0 4.790 1.057 12.5663 whentheduriansseedisneithergainingnorlosingmoisture.
25 527.6 47 26 46 21 25 527.6 4.753 1.02 12.9059 Thisisadynamicequilibriumandchangeswithrelative
30 524.1 48 27 47 21 30 524.1 4.715 0.982 14.2644 humidityandtemperature.Duringconstantrateperiod,the
35 520.3 48 28 46 22 35 520.3 4.673 0.94 12.2266 surfaceofthematerialremainssaturatedwithliquidwater.The
40 517.0 49 29 46 21 40 517.0 4.637 0.904 15.6229 rateofdryingisdependentontherateofheattransfertothe
45 512.7 49 28 46 21 45 512.7 4.591 0.858 15.6229 dryingmaterialandisequaltotherateofmasstransfer.This
50 508.5 47 29 44 23 50 508.5 4.545 0.812 15.6229 continuesuntilthecriticalmoisturecontentisreached.At
55 504.3 48 27 44 22 55 504.3 4.499 0.766 19.6985 fallingperiodpoint,dryingrateslowlydecreasesuntilis
60 499.0 46 27 43 24 60 499.0 4.441 0.708 19.6985 approacheszeroattheequilibriummoisturecontentwherethe
65 493.7 46 26 44 24 65 493.7 4.383 0.65 16.9814 materialcomestoequilibriumwiththedryingair.Inthefirst
70 489.1 49 27 47 23 70 489.1 4.333 0.6 16.6418 section,thesurfaceisdryingoutandknownasunsaturated
75 484.6 50 26 47 22 75 484.6 4.284 0.551 27.8496 drying.
80 477.1 47 27 44 23 80 477.1 4.202 0.469 14.9437
85 473.0 46 26 44 24 85 473.0 4.158 0.425 15.6229
90 468.8 45 27 43 24 90 468.8 4.112 0.379 15.2833 References
95 464.7 45 25 44 23 95 464.7 4.067 0.334 16.3022 1. DarrenA.T.,TheDryingCurve,ApplyingTheDrying
100 460.3 47 26 47 23 100 460.3 4.019 0.286 15.2833 CurveToYourDryingProcess,BNPPublisher,Australia,
105 456.2 46 28 44 23 105 456.2 3.974 0.241 14.9437 2002.
110 452.1 43 27 43 25 110 452.1 3.930 0.197 15.9625 2. WarrenL.,McCabe.,JulianC.S.,andPeterH.,Unit
115 447.8 44 26 39 24 115 447.8 3.883 0.15 11.2077 operationsofchemicalengineering.SeventhEdition,
120 444.8 46 27 43 24 120 444.8 3.850 0.117 12.2266 McGrawHill,NewYork,2005.
125 441.5 45 28 44 25 125 441.5 3.814 0.081 8.8303 3. Dr.IndokN.H.A.,LectureNotesChapter2:Drying
130 439.1 47 28 43 24 130 439.1 3.788 0.055 7.1322 Operation,UniKLMICET,Melaka,Malaysia,2016.
135 437.2 46 27 45 24 135 437.2 3.767 0.034 5.4340
140 435.7 45 28 44 25 140 435.7 3.751 0.018 5.0944 MUHAMMADNAQUIBBINMUZAMIR55213114300
145 434.3 47 28 45 27 145 434.3 3.736 0.003 1.0188 MUHAMMADFAUZANBINARIFFIN55213114023
150 434.1 48 28 46 26 150 434.1 3.733 0 0 SITIHAJARMOHAMED55213114225
155 434.1 48 29 46 27 155 434.1 3.733 0 0 NABILAHBINTINORDIN55213114016