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Electronic Eye
Controlled
Security System
Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Introductio
n
The main aim of this project is used to provide
security system for cash boxes, lockers in malls,
jeweler shops, homes and banks and also to watch
continuously if any person is visiting your home.

Nowadays, automation is a developing technology.

For instance, a doorbell that continuously generates
ringtones when an unauthorized person visit your
home.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Block
Diagram

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Hardware
Components
Battery
Slide switch
LDR
Ripple Counter IC
Transistor
Buzzer
Relay
Bulb
Diode
Transformer
Capacitor
Resistor

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Resist
or
Resistor is a passive two - terminal electrical
component that implements electrical resistance as a
circuit element.

The ratio of the voltage applied across a resistor's

terminals to the intensity of current through the circuit
is called RESISTANCE.

The relation is represented by Ohm's Law :

V=IR

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
IC- CD4060

IC- CD4060 is a ripple binary

counter/divider.

It consists of an oscillator section and 14

ripple carry binary counter stages.

The oscillator configuration allows design

of either RC or crystal oscillator circuits.

A RESET input is provided which resets the

counter to the all O's state and disables
the oscillator.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
IC- CD4060
Features
High Voltage Type (20V)
Common Reset
12MHz Clock Rate at 15V
Fully Static Operation
Buffered Inputs and Outputs
Schmitt Trigger Input Pulse Line
Standardized, Symmetrical Output
Characteristics
100% Tested for Quiescent Current at 20V
5V, 10V and 15V Parametric Ratings
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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Description About
Project
This project is to design an Electronic Eye Security
Controlled System for homes and public places like
banks, malls, etc.

It uses a LDR sensor to sense the intensity of light

and produces an alarm for representing thefts, and
also switches ON the lights.

This electronic security system is placed inside

lockers and cash boxes.

When an unauthorized person tries to open the

locker door and uses a torch light to find the valuable
things, the torch light falls on the electronic eye
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giving a signal to the buzzer.
Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Description About
Project
It uses a 14 stage ripple binary counter to detect the
intensity of light through the light dependent
resistor(LDR).

Therelay driveris connected with thebinary counterto

control the different loads.

The buzzer is attached to the circuit using a transistor to

give an indication to the users.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Description About
Project
Whenever an intensity of light falls on the LDR then the
resistance of this LDR will decrease.

Thus, the ripple countertriggers the transistors.

Also, these transistors trigger the buzzer and load

connected to the relay to indicate a theft.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Workin
g LDR senses the light intensity and generates an alarm
for indicating thefts and also turns ON the light.

If the cash box is in closed condition, the interior will

be dark.

Hence in the dark, LDR resets CD4060 and it stops

oscillating and counting.

So neither the buzzer sounds, nor the relay energizes,

indicating that the cash box is closed.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Workin
g
If someone tries to open the door of the cash box and
uses a torch light to find the valuables.

Then the light most probably from the burglar's touch

falls on LDR fitted into the cash box.

As a result, LDR conducts and goes low.

Hence pin 14 of IC1 goes high for two seconds after the
door is opened and goes low for another 2 seconds.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Workin
g
So the buzzer sounds for two seconds and then falls
silent for the following two seconds.

This cycle repeats until the cash box is closed.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Circuit
Operation
Initially, connect the circuit as shown in the circuit
diagram on the bread board.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Circuit
Operation
Now connect the supply voltage of 9v using battery.

Place the LDR in light. You can observe no sound is

produced from the buzzer.

Place the LDR in dark, buzzer starts ringing. LED

connected to the buzzer also starts blinking.

As the intensity falling on the LDR increases, sound

produced by the buzzer increases.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Applicatio
ns

Mainly used in security applications.

Door bell circuits.

Garage door opening circuits.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Advantag
es
Used to provide
Security.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Disadvantage
s
Light is required in front of door bell.

If any person come in & out then the bell will

ring.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Future
Scope
The future scope of this project can be augmented by
implementing it by using a GSM modem and a
microcontroller. The GSM modem can be interfaced to
the microcontroller to send and receive SMS to the user
in case of burglary.

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Electronic Eye Controlled
Security System
Conclusio
n
Electronic Eye controlled Security System, device utilizes
binary counter as input. It has been successfully
demonstrated that, this will serve as a device for providing
security. It provides the user with efficient and reliable
security system for houses, malls etc; that supports the use
of a binary counter which sense the intensity of light through
LDR and activating the buzzer indicating a theft.

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