Issues before technicalities Teams should not lose on the basis of technicalities alone; Explanation needed on how technical flaw weakened team’s contribution Look at a speech in its entirety Matter, Manner, Method Converse burden – always comparative |:: adjudication CRITERIA Contribution Substantiation Breadth and Depth Dynamism/Responsiveness Consistency Fulfillment of Roles Know the issue and rules, but don’t impose arguments |:: proposal DEBATES Same rigor for PM and LO No full negative cases Defend status quo / make a counterproposal Don’t expect to win if you want to run a negative case What’s the real status quo? OG portrays a “twisted” status quo OO can defend the “real” status quo Adjudicators should decide Counterproposals Not everything has to be mutually exclusive! (if the debate is on the non-mut-ex part) |:: rebuttals VS. constructive Constructive speaker took too long rebutting? (4 mins and up) Did it forward the case w/ positive material? Was amount of negative material justified? “Adjudication through signposting” Penalize for sloppy structure Consider in relation to entire speech and flow of debate |:: analysis VS. examples Examples are highly encouraged Helps ground the analysis Parallel models, case studies, hypothetical scenarios acceptable Debaters CANNOT lose by giving wrong or no examples Penalize them in terms of contribution Adjs must contextualize this against all substantiation offered |:: whip SPEECHES Role of whip speakers Recap and filter the debate Rebut the relevant issues New matter “Whips can lose debates but can’t win it!” Adjs should assess team as a unit (extension is still most impt role) Member and Whip contributions are equal and essential