BENGKEL PENULISAN

RUJUKAN MRNGGUNKAN
SISTEM APA
Dr. HJH. FARIDAH BINTI DARUS
JABATAN HAL EHWAL PELAJAR
INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN GURU KAMPUS KOTA BHARU
30 JULAI 2016
 Publication Manual of the
American Psychological
Association, 6th Edition, 2009
 PERSOALAN ?????????
APAKAH YANG MENDORONG ANDA
DATANG KE BENGKEL INI?
APAKAH BANTUAN YANG DIPERLUKAN
JIKA ADA?
APAKAH YANG ANDA HARAPKAN SETELAH
BERAKHIRNYA BENGKEL PADA HARI INI
 PENULISAN RUJUKAN SATU SAHAJA
BAHAGIAN DARIPADA APA YANG LAIN
Organization of the Sixth Edition
In Chapter 1, we acquaint readers with the types of articles common in
scholarly publications.
We also describe the role of ethics in publishing and offer guidance in
following best practices for compliance.

In Chapter 2, we define all parts of a scholarly manuscript, from title to

appendix,
emphasizing both function and form. We also summarize current reporting
standards for journal articles. The chapter ends with sample papers that
illustrate the rules of APA Style.
 PENULISAN RUJUKAN SATU SAHAJA
BAHAGIAN DARIPADA APA YANG LAIN

In Chapter 3, we offer basic guidance on planning and writing the article. We

advise readers on how to organize their thoughts, choose effective words,
and describe individuals with accuracy and sensitivity.

In Chapter 4, we instruct readers on the nuts and bolts of style: punctuation,

spelling, capitalization, abbreviations, numbers, and statistics in text.
Consistency in the use of these basic aspects of style is key to clear scientific
communication.
 PENULISAN RUJUKAN SATU SAHAJA
BAHAGIAN DARIPADA APA YANG LAIN
In Chapter 5, we describe the effective use of graphic elements in text
and provide readers with illustrations of graphic elements that are useful
for the presentation of data in tables and figures.

In Chapter 6, we provide guidance on citing sources. We discuss ground

rules for acknowledging contributions of others and for formatting
quotations. We instruct
readers on when and how to cite references in text and on how to
construct a reference list that contains everything readers need to
locate each source.
 AKTIVITI 1
SECARA INDIVIDU: TULISKAN RUJUKAN
BAGI SATU ARTIKEL DAN SEBUAH BUKU
YANG ANDA TELAH BAWA (5 MINIT)
SECARA BERPASANGAN KONGSIKAN HASIL
PENULISAN RUJUKAN DAN BANDINGKAN
JAWAPAN ANTARA KEDUA-DUANYA
 PENULISAN RUJUKAN
SECARA INDIVIDU: TULISKAN RUJUKAN BAGI
SATU ARTIKEL DAN SEBUAH BUKU YANG
ANDA TELAH BAWA (5 MINIT)

SECARA BERPASANGAN KONGSIKAN HASIL

PENULISAN RUJUKAN DAN BANDINGKAN
JAWAPAN ANTARA KEDUA-DUANYA ( 5 MINIT)
 ISI BENGKEL 1
PENULISAN RUJUKAN UNTUK BEBERAPA
JENIS BUKU
 ISI BENGKEL 2
PENULISAN RUJUKAN UNTUK BEBERAPA
JENIS ARTIKEL
 ISI BENGKEL 3
PENULISAN RUJUKAN UNTUK BEBERAPA
JENIS BAHAN LAIN TIDAK DITERBITKAN
 AKTIVITI
AKTIVITI KUMPULAN SERAMAI 6 ORANG
TULISKAN RUJUKAN BAGI BEBERAPA BAHAN
YANG TELAH DIBINCANGKAN DALAM BENGKEL
(15 MINIT)
BENTANGKAN UNTUK MENDAPATKAN
PANDANGAN DARIPADA PESERTA LAIN. (SATU
KUMPULAN DIBERIKAN MASA 4.5 MINIT SAHAJA)
24. Electronic version of book chapter in a volume in a series
Strong, E. K., Jr., & Uhrbrock, R. S. (1923). Bibliography on job analysis. In L.
Outhwaite (Series Ed.J. Personnel Research Series: Vol. 1. Job analysis and
the curriculum (pp. 140-146). doi:1 0.1 037/1 0762-000

25. Book chapter, print version

Haybron, D. M. (2008). Philosophy and the science of subjective well-being.
In M.Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 17-43).
New York, NY: Guilford Press.
 FOR AN ENTIRE BOOK, USE THE FOLLOWING REFERENCE FORMATS:

Author, A A (1967). Title of work. Location: Publisher.

Author, A A (1997). Title of work. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxx
Author, A A (2006). Title of work. doi:xxxxx
Editor, A A (Ed.). (1986). Title of work. Location: Publisher.

FOR A CHAPTER IN A BOOK OR ENTRY IN A REFERENCE BOOK, USE THE FOLLOWING FORMATS:

Author, A A, & Author, B. B. (1995). litle of chapter or entry. In A Editor, B.

Editor, & C. Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pp. xxx-xxx). Location: Publisher.
Author, A A, & Author, B. B. (1993). litle of chapter or entry. In A Editor & B.
Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pp. xxx-xxx). Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxx
Author, A A, & Author, B. B. (1995). litle of chapter or entry. In A Editor, B. Editor,
& C. Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pp. xxx-xxx). Location: Publisher. doi:xxxxxxxx
16. Abstract as original source
Wool!. N. J., Young, S. L., Fanselow, M. S., & Butcher, L. L. (1991). MAP-2
expression
in cholinoceptive pyramidal cells of rodent cortex and hippocampus is
altered by Pavlovian conditioning [Abstract]. Society for Neuroscience
Abstracts, 17, 480.

Lassen, S. R., Steele, M. M., & Sailor, W. (2006). The relationship of school-wide
positive behavior support to academic achievement in an urban middle
school. Psychology in the Schools, 43, 701-712. Abstract retrieved from
http://www.interscience.wiley.com

Although it is preferable to cite the full text of an article, abstracts can be used as
sources and included in the reference list.