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Green

Technology
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Defining Green Technology

Evolution, methods and materials used to amend and configure equipment to get
better function or cleanness without problem

Target of development leads to the following benefits

Encouragement: meeting to create future society without


damage and natural destruction
Design: source to source, use of matters appeared to be
Cycle of product which can be also recycled
Data Reduction: reduce discarding and pollution with being
recreated to be new product and consumption
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Defining Green Technology (Contd)


Innovation: development for technology

Capacity in living: creating an economic center to suit


with technology and product to be proper with environment

Energy: recognizing information about green technology


including the fuel development, meaning of generating energy
and effect of energy usage

Environment: leading to search new product to reduce impact


on environment
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Major types of Green Technology


Green Industry
Global Change Climate change

Resource Depletion increasingly viable technological for Renewable resources

Food Supply Agricultural methods & wastes

Toxic in the Environment design for reduced hazards


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Green Industry is about reducing

Waste Materials Hazard Risk Energy Cost


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Green Building

To reduce impact of building to environment and human health which green


building yields friendly environment by
1. Increasing energy and other resources efficiencies
2. Improving working environment to support performance both indoor and
outdoor
3. Reducing wastes and pollution which are released to environment
4. Use of electrical appliances for energy conservation
5. Selecting construction material with friendly environment
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Design of Green and Sustainable Building
-Followed as USAs standard of LEED or Leadership
in Energy and Environment design which was
developed by U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC
Committee)

- The following project checklists had to be examined:


- Sustainable Sites (SS)
- Water Efficiency (WE)
- Energy & Atmosphere (EA)
- Materials & Resources (MR)
- Indoor Environmental Quality (EQ)
- Innovation & Design Process (ID)
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Rule of evaluating Green Building
- consisting of 6 main points as follows:

1. Construction site: no impact on ecosystem and


encouragement for use of mass transportation
2. Energy Efficiency: concerning use of highly
efficient energy and considering utilization of
renewable energy, configuring engineering system
and non-CFC refrigerant usage
3. Water Efficiency: considering use of water quantity
which is lower than standard usage
4. Construction material: selecting material which is
friendly environment, use of recycled and locally
available material to reduce fuel consumption for
transportation
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Rule of evaluating Green Building (Contd)

5. Indoor Environment Building: considering good air


quality without gas, smell or dust, selecting
decorated/furnished material without releasing
volatile matter and having properly indoor
temperature, humidity, clearness
6. Innovation: applying innovative construction
product or modern construction engineering system
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Green IT

Reasons for the Need of Green IT are


Increasing Energy Efficiencies to reduce operational
costs
Compliance with the regulatory bodies and reducing
the carbon footprints
Increasing the efficiency of computing resources so
as to reduce the environmental impact of IT
utilization
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Green IT
Ways to Implement

Unutilized and underutilized resources to be


decommissioned
If possible using a single power efficient server
Power management: Automation of shutdown and
power on processes
Upgradation to power efficient hardware

Advantages
Reduces greatly the operational costs
Put forward a noble image in front of client and
other stakeholders
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Green Energy
Reasons for the Need of Green Energy are
Natural Resources used in energy generation
process
Increasing pollution caused by the non renewable
sources

Ways to implement
Setting up power plants using renewable energy
sources: Solar Thermal/PV/Biomass
Increased government spending on sustainable
sources of energy
Infrastructure and manpower development
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Green Energy
Advantages
Cleaner and healthier environment
Unlimited resources and potential to be utilized
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Green Energy
Some Case Studies of Green Technologies 20

Many human activities cause to generate the increase of


CO2 in the world carbon cycle
Forest is the source to - Economy development
absorb and release - Production
CO2 - Industrial process
Deforestation and - Transportation
burning forest cause are reasons to generate
to release CO2 CO2
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Process in Industry
odor
Exhaust
gas

Water Sound
Energy
(Electricity, oil)
Raw material Production process
Product

Waste water Solid waste Danger/


Risk
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Current Problem of Energy System
Human utilizes energy which leads to problem of global warming

How do we reduce CO2 emission to atmosphere?


Reduce or ignore the use of fuel oil having composition of
Carbon (Oil, Coal and Natural gas)
Reduce energy usage and increase energy efficiency

Technologies are utilized to reduce CO2 emitted to


atmosphere such as

Renewable energy (Solar, hydro, biomass, wind etc.)


Increasing energy efficiency (EE)
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Resemblance of Green Technology (Industry)


and Clean Technology
That is :

Cleaner Production

Pollution Prevention

Waste Minimization
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Benefits obtained from using concept of Green


Industry to manage for various industries
Economic Benefit

Obtain profit (Baht/year) from calculation


Create image of organization
ISO 14001 / Green Label / LCA / EcoDesign

Environmental Benefit
Obtain decreased quantities of resources and waste (Unit/year) from
calculation
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Procedures of use of Green Industry to manage


for Industry
Find source of waste

Create diagram of production process


(When substances enter the process, product and any wastes
will be produced)

Analyze the cause


considering from 5 factors: raw material, technology, management
product and waste
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Procedures of use of Green Industry to manage


for Industry
Find the effective ways to defend and solve
considering source of 5 causes as:
1. change/improve raw material
2. change/improve technology or equipment
3. use suitable production method and management
4. change/improve the product
5. reuse and recycle
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Concept of Green Industry Green T

Reduction at source Savings


Concept Payback
Reduce contamination
at source
Efficient management Recycle
of source
Characteristic of this
Technology Cost
Treatment Method
Solve at the origin Reduction
Reduce cost of waste
Treatment
Correspond to market Releasing Gov.
need Policy
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Steps of applying with Green Industry

Plan and Set organization Preliminary evaluation

Feasibility study Exquisite evaluation

Start to do Follow to evaluate results


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Steps of Plan and Set Organization


Encourage from executive of industrial company

Set target to be effective ways of Green Industry

Set working group to manage the Green Project

Brainstorm to find ways to fix problem and obstacle


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Preliminary evaluation
Objectives

1. To focus area of loss and issue of environment problem


2. To select interest issue for examining with exquisite
evaluation
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Steps of Preliminary evaluation

Create diagram of production process


- General data of
Collect and review data from document company and product
- Use of raw material
Gather data from survey and waste

Create diagram of production process - Examine correctness


of production process
- Focus area having loss
Determine inflow-outflow - Investigate real
working condition
mass in process
- Roughly evaluate
quantity of raw
material, energy and
- Consider 3 points:
waste in each line of
Possibility of technique,
process
Select problem issue economic and
environment
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Exquisite evaluation
Steps of this evaluation:
Find mass balance for inflow and outflow substances

Find cause of any losses in process

Propose alternative of Green Industry


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Feasibility Study
Steps of this study:

Evaluate possibility of technique, economic


and environment

Select the effectively possible option


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Possibility of technique can be calculated from

Possibility of Technique (%) = Average Index - Best Index


100
Best Index

Average Index = Monthly quantity of resource and waste

Monthly quantity of product


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Possibility of economic can be calculated from

Possibility = (Average Index - Best Index)


Average production capacity
Capital cost per unit

Possibility of Economic (%) = Possibility 100


Sum of Possibilities
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Impact on Environment can be considered in 3 points


Quantity (Q)
Effect (E)
Diffusivity (D)
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Practice and Follow to evaluate results


Steps of this study:
Contact and coordinate with focused department

Set duration period for real practice

Concentrate the results of the following parameters

Quantity of resource used


Quantity of waste and pollution
Quantity of changed benefit

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