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histology

study of body tissues


Types of tissue :
1. Epithelial tissue
2. Connective tissue
3. Muscle tissue
4. Nervous tissue
Epithelial tissue

Is an epithelial tissue that lines the surface of the


body, both inside and outside.
epithelial tissue function is
• as a protective layer that protects the tissue
underneath.
• Secretion (glandular epithelium)
• The position of epithelial tissue is found along
the digestive system which helps in the
absorption of nutrients the body needs from
the digestive process.
characteristics of epithelial tissue
very tightly arranged
cell structure is regulated very tightly and is bound between cells with one another.
structure
Generally it will be flat, resembling a rod and a cube. However, for the constituent
cells, they have varied shapes depending on their function and location.
adhesion style
It has a very strong adhesion style or pulling force between cells where epithelial
cells are very tightly arranged
Layer
Epithelial tissue is a tissue composed of layers of cells or only layer of cells,
depending on the location of the tissue.
specialization
Cells from the epithelial tissue will usually specialize on the upper surface of the cell,
where each specialization will be based on their respective functions.
Types of epithelium
Simple squamous
function in the process of diffusion of CO2 or O2 and blood filtration.
There are in: lymph, alveoli.
Simple cuboidal
function as a secretion tool in the kidneys and as a protector.
There are: ovaries, thyroid gland.
Simple columnar
function as secretions, absorption, cleaning and moving foreign objects that enter the body.
Available in: gaster
Stratified squamousfunction as body protection or prevent friction.
There are: epidermis, esophagus, vagina.
Stratified cuboidal
serves to assist the secretion process.
There are: oil glands, sweat glands, testes.
Pseudostratified columnar
function as a place of absorption, excretion, as a protection against the movement of substances and as a channel for
the excretion of mammary glands.
There are in: larynx, pharynx.
Transitional
serves as a form modifier under certain conditions.
There are: kidneys, bladder, urethra
gland

Is an epithelial tissue that functions in the secretion of


substances that can help biological processes of living
things.
types of gland :
A. Endocrine gland
The relationship with the epithelial surface is severed
-> blood circulation.
B. Exocrine gland
Directly related to the surface.
-> oil glands, sweat glands
glands based on how it works
• 1. Merocrine
• It involves typical exocytosis of proteins / glycoproteins.
• Ex : salivary glands
• 2. Holocaust
• Secrete the results of the disintegration of the secretor cell
itself.
• Ex: sebaceous glands
• 3. Apocrine
• Excretion involves the loss of the cytoplasmic part in the
apical.
• Ex: mammae.
The gland is based on its secretory
1. serous
• It is in the parotid gland The round core is in the center of the cell
• Absorb purple colour.

2. mucosa
• There is in the palatine gland The round core is at the edge of the
cell.
• Does not absorb color (pale)

3. mix
• There is in thesublingual gland
• Combination of serosa and mucosa
Connective tissue
• A connective network that functions to
connect the gap between tissues .
• Its position is located below the epithelial
tissue.
• Contains invisible substances.
types of connective tissue
1. true connective tissue
a. Loose connective tissue
– serves to wrap organs,
– contain lots of cells and a little fiber
– ex : mesentrium ( pembungkus organ perut )
b. Solid connective tissue
– contains lots of cells and lots of fiber.
– Ex: tendon.
Loose Connective Tissue
Solid Connective Tissue

CAPSULA
2. Liquid connective tissue
Consists of :
a. Blood tissue
• Functioning as an immune system
b. Lymph tissue
• Function as the body's immune system

3. Supporting connective tissue


Consist of :
a. Cartilage tissue
Ex: finger bone
b. Hard bone tissue
Ex: leg bones
lymph tissue
cartilage tissue

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