Fick’s law of diffusion as

BASICS
IDEAL GAS EQUATION

PV = NRuT

PV = mRT

Where, m – mass (kg)

N – No. of moles (mol)
M – Molecular weight (g/mol)
Ru – Universal gas constant (8.314 j/mol K)
R – Characteristic gas constant
R = Ru/M

Mass = no. of moles * molecular weight

CO2 ATOM
1. For Carbon 1 molar mass or molecular weight is = 12 gm/mole
2. For oxygen 1 molar mass or molecular weight is = 16 gm/mole

12 + (16 * 2) = 44

For CO2 1 molar mass or molecular weight is = 44 gm/mole

Hydrogen ---1 mole --- 6.023 x 1023 atoms--- 1 gram --- 1 gm/mole
Carbon ---1mole --- 6.023 x 1023 atoms--- 12 gram– 12 gm/mole
 MASS TRANSFER

1. Diffusion 2. Convection
 M=m / N

the mass and molar concentrations are related to each other by

The mass and mole fractions of species i

of a mixture are related to each other by
PV = NRuT
On a Mass basis,