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OF
SPACE-TIME CODED MODULATION
TECHNIQUES
USING
MIMO CHANNEL MODELS
By
ANURANJAN KANSAL
REMEDY:
Diversity
Frequency diversity.
Time diversity.
Space diversity.
Coding.
Space Time Block Codes (STBC).
PURPOSE OF THE THESIS..
Receive diversity.
Transmit diversity (Use of space-time codes).
MIMO channel.
The objective of this thesis is to develop MIMO
channel model and analyze the performance of
Space- time coded modulation technique in these
channel models.
MIMO WIRELESS SYSTEMS
CAPACITY ANALYSIS
X : Input
Y: Output
h: Channel fading coefficient
Capacity for SISO channel in bits/sec/Hz.
N Transmitters.
M Receivers.
M x N channel matrix H in between.
If
R is the rank of channel Matrix H
dm2 are the M eigenvalues of HHH
Pe = ½ erfc ( Eb/No )
Figure: Effect of Rayleigh fading on the probability of bit error for BPSK [38].
RECEIVE DIVERSITY
Signals from a transmitter follow multiple paths to the receiver.
The receiver has access to several independent fading channels, each
carrying the same signal.
It can combine the information on each path to decrease Pe at the
receiver.
Encoding
Figure : G2 scheme .
Received signal
Decoding
Y1 ES h1 h2 x1 n1
Y2* 2 h2* -h1* x2 n2 *
Y= ES/2 H X + N
h1 * h2
Now H H =
h2* -h1
r1 ES x1 n1
R = = HHY = HHH + HH
r2 2 x2 n2 *