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Design and Installation of

PV system

Group Members:
Husnain Tahir 16-ME-108

Adnan Masih 16-ME-114

Ali Muhammad 16-ME-117

M. Haris 16-ME-120
• Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into
electricity, through directly using photovoltaic (PV).
Photovoltaic convert light into electric current
using the photoelectric effect.

What is Solar Power System


• To Reduce Gaseous emission and thus save the
ozone layer.
• To Reduce Grid dependency
• To Empower remote areas.

Why We Prefer Solar Energy


• Reduction in Air Pollution
• Health and Safety Concerns
• Low Maintenance Cost
• Reliable Source

Benefits of Solar Power


1.Charge Controller
2.Solar Panel (PV Panel)
3.Inverter
4.Battery

HOW THE SOLAR SYSTEM FIT TOGETHER


• Where to use the solar system, how about the solar irradiation condition in
the area.
• Total loading power(KW), and daily consumption (KWH).
• What will be the system output voltage required?
• Working time on each day for the solar system.
• System Backup days in continuous raining and cloudy condition.

Factors For Designing a Solar Power


System
• An off grid or stand along solar PV system is when solar PV system
is not connected to the utility grid and we are producing own
electricity via solar is called off-grid solar system

Introduction: Off-Grid Solar System


MOUNTINGS CHARGE SOLAR PV BATTERIES INVERTOR
CONTROLLERS PANELS

Components of Off-Grid Solar Power


System
HOUSE NO. 1
HUSSNAIN TAHIR

SOLAR POWER INSTALLATION


Appliances Quantity Per Unit Power Total Power Consumption

Energy Saver 37 12 444

Fans 5 100 500

TV 1 100 100

Refrigerator 1 350 350

Water Pump 1 800 800

Washing Machine 1 800 800

Dryer 1 200 200

TOTAL 3194
• the flux of radiant energy per unit
area (normal to the direction of flow
of radiant energy through a
medium).
• The average irradiation of my area is
1069 W/m²

IRRADIANCE
ROOFTOP ANALYSIS
• To get the most from solar
panels, you need to point them
in the direction that captures
the most sun.
• The following table shows the
angle calculation of my area.

ANGLE CALCULATION
• Now we will look into cost analysis of installing solar power system in my
house.
• The average daily usage of my household is about 3000 W to 3300 W.
• In the following slide I have the detailed cost analysis of 4 kW solar system
obtained from Zi Solar pvt Ltd .

COST ANALYSIS
HOUSE NO. 2
Adnan Masih

SOLAR POWER INSTALLATION


• Solar irradiance (SI) is the power per unit area received
from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation in
the wavelength range of the measuring instrument.
The solar irradiance integrated over time is called solar
irradiation, insolation, or solar exposure.

Irradiance
• Average solar irradiance is 5.4 kWh/m2/day

The following figures show the solar radiation intensity


on a horizontal surface (blue), on a vertical surface (red),
and on a surface perpendicular to the sunlight (black).

Latitudes and Longitudes of Sialkot are 70.8750 and 31


respectively. Optimum tilt angle calculated with respect to these
values comes about 27.88o from app

Solar Radiation Analysis


Appliance Power (watts) No / Quantity Total Power (watts)

Energy Saver 24 6 144

Tube Light 36 1 36

Roof Fan 75 2 150

Pedestal Fan 100 1 100

Cooling Fan 150 1 150

Washing Machine 500 1 500

Refrigerator 250 1 250

Water Motor 800 1 800

Juicer Machine 400 1 400

14 in Television 58 1 58

Mobile Charger 5 2 10

Total Load 2598

Load Calculation
• There is no hindrance in the way of sunlight and the rooftop is
plane.
• There will be no issue regarding shade an placing mountings of
solar panels.

Rooftop View
Cost from Provider
Cost from Provider
Quotational Analysis

470860
500000

450000 407500

400000

350000
274600
300000

250000

200000

150000

100000

50000

0
Sultani Solar Energy Lashers solar Lab Bismillah Solar Energy
ITEM QUANTITY RATE VALUE
POLY-CRYSTALLINE SOLAR 325 WATT
14 17000 PKR 2,38,000 PKR

Axpert Hybrid Solar Inverter KS 1 Rs. 65,000/- Rs. 65,000/-


5KVA by Inverex Price in Pakistan

Own Cost Tall Tabular 160Ah


PRE-GALVANIZED FLAT GROUND
MOUNTING STRUCTURE, NUTS & BOLTS,
4 18500PKR 74000 PKR

6,000 PKR
ANCHOR BOLTS

Analysis DB BOX (CIRCUIT BREAKERS & CHANGE


OVER)
9,500 PKR

Electrical Materials/Consumables
(Cables, Junction Boxes, bus bars,
5,500 PKR
Flexible pipe, trucking channels,
multiple connectors, thimbles, multiple
sleeves)
DC Cable 15,000 PKR
Fabrication, Erection, Installation,
20,000 PKR
Commissioning
Transportation 4,500 PKR

Grand Total 419,500 PKR


HOUSE NO. 3
ALI MUHAMMAD

SOLAR POWER INSTALLATION


Irradiance

• the flux of radiant energy per unit area (normal to the


direction of flow of radiant energy through a medium).
• In our area the average Annual irradiance is 1816 kWh/m2
Suitable angle for Panels

LONGITUDE LATITUDE TILT AT


• In case of solar panel installation
angles are also very important for
optimal output. 72° 40' 31° 10' 58° 50'

• The table shows the angle for


solar panel installation for
optimal output.
• If I installed the solar panels on the roof of first floor, there will be main issue
of hindrance of sunrays reaching the solar panel due to our own second floor
and also neighboring houses.
• It will be good if it is installed on the rooftop of second floor. So there will be
no hindrance for sunrays.
ITEM QUANTITY RATE VALUE
MONO-CRYSTALLINE SOLAR 250 WATT
9 14000 PKR 1,26,000 PKR
HOMAGE HEX-3004 2400W
1 54,000 PKR 54,000 PKR
3000VA/24VDC/230VAC
Exide N140 19 Plates 118 Ah 4 10,700 PKR 42,800 PKR
PRE-GALVANIZED FLAT GROUND
MOUNTING STRUCTURE, NUTS & BOLTS,
ANCHOR BOLTS 6,000 PKR

DB BOX (CIRCUIT BREAKERS & CHANGE


9,500 PKR
OVER)

Electrical Materials/Consumables (Cables,


Junction Boxes, bus bars, Flexible pipe, 5,500 PKR
trucking channels, multiple connectors,
thimbles, multiple sleeves)
DC Cable 15,000 PKR
Fabrication, Erection, Installation,
20,000 PKR
Commissioning
Transportation 4,500 PKR

Grand Total 2,83,100 PKR


HOUSE NO. 4
Muhmmad Haris

SOLAR POWER INSTALLATION


• Location • SPV Power Plant
• State: Punjab • Capacity: 5 kW
• No. of modules: 16(300w)
• City: Jahanian
• Location: Block 6 • Mounting Arrangement
• Latitude: 31.5451° N • Mounting: Fixed Type
• Longitude: 74.3407° E • Tilt angle(slope): 40°
• Position: Roof Top mounted
• Area and Type for SPV Plant
• Area: 50 sq meters • Inverter/ Power Conditioning Unit (PCU)
• Number of units: 1
• Type: Roof Top System
• Rated Capacity: 5 kW
• Specific Location: On roof top of My House • Input Voltage range: 170-280 V
• Output Voltage: 220 V AC
• Irradiance : 5.4 kwh/sq.m (Average) • Frequency: 50 Hz

Salient Features
Appliances Quantity Per Unit Power Total Power Consumption

Energy Saver 14 25 350

Fans 5 100 500

TV 1 250 250

Refrigerator 1 350 350

Water Pump 1 700 700

Washing Machine 1 800 800

Total 2950

Load Calculation
Maaz Electronics Jahanian

Solar System for 5kw

Description Quantity Price Amount(Rs)

Inverex Inerter 5kw 1 95000 95000

300W Solar Invertex Plate 16 11,500 184000

Batteries Tubler 4 16,500 66000

10mm Wire 30m 250 7500

Dual Plate Stand 8 1350 10,800

Total: 363,300

Quotations
Maaz Electronics Jahanian

Quotations
Material Quantity Unit Price Price

ET Solar 300 watt Poly Module 16 11,500 184000

Inverex Aerox 5 KW 1 95,000 95,000

Osaka Tubular Battery (150Ah-12) 4 16,500 66000

Mounting Structure(Double Plate) for


8 1350 10,800
panels-Inverex

DC Cabling –Inverex 10mm 30m 250 7500

Distribution Boxes + Surge Protection Device –Inverex 12,000 12,000

Installation Charges 11,000 11000

Transportation Charges 3,000 3,000

Cost Analysis
Total 389,300
SOLAR ANGLE
• SOLAR ANGLE CHNAGES AS AS EARTH CIRCULATES AND ROTATES.

JANUARY FEBURARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE


44 52 60 68 76 84

JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER

76 68 60 52 44 36

• ANGLE: 360 ANGLE: 600 ANGLE: 840


• WINTER AUTOMN/SPRING SUMMER
• The purpose of this method is to join all the houses and sharing energy between them.
• This method is very effective if some house wants to spend more energy then it can normally
bear as it allows other houses to share their surplus energy.
• This method relies on other houses not using that much energy and is not very much
effective when all the houses are spending more energy.

JOINING ALL THE HOUSES AND SHARING


ENERGY
Microcontroller

House 1 House 2

Automatic Switching Junction

House 3 House 4

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