TITLE:

AIR (CHAPTER 7)
Theme:
Air pollution in
the atmosphere
 MEMBERS NAME:
1.Eleen Chok
(k/p):060316-01-
0710
2.Nur Fatiha
(k/p):060427-
70Class : 1RKA
School : SMK SG
Abong
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INTRODUCTION OF AIR POLLUTION

What is the air pollution?

Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals particulate matter
or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to
humans or other living organisms or cause damage to the
natural enviroment or built enviroment into the atmosphere.

Type of air pollution.

There’re several types of air pollution Mainly indoor air
pollution.These include smog acid rain the green house effect
and hole in the ozone layer.One type of air pollution is the
release of particles into the air.Another type of pollution is the
release of poisonous gases.
CAUSES OF
AIR
POLLUTIO
N
 TRANSPORTS
 since more cars are used in city area more
exhaust fumes discharge relatively.
 Also the buildings in town are tall and blocks the
spread of polluted air , this worsen the problem
of air pollution in curtain areas.
 BURNING AND INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITIES
 During the process of burning the fossil fuel ,
many pollutants would be discharge.(e . g)
Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
 Poisonous gases would be discharge by
factories and this may cause many diaseases.
(e . g) Lung cancer
 DOMESTIC ACTIVITIES
 CFCs are organic compounds
and were used in making foam
items such as foam cups and
foam lunch boxes and in
aerosols such as insecticides
and hair sprays.

 Also , the use of CFCs would

destroy the ozone layer , so
they were banned in 1987.
 WASTE INCINERATION

 Since more and more rubbish have been thrown

by residents , we could predict the landfills
would become saturated.
 Moreover , we need to incinerate more and
more waste, and the exhaust fumes would be
discharge.
 EFFECT
OF AIR
POLLUTIO
N
 EFFECT OF AIR POLLUTION

 Air quality becomes worse.

 - The air contains a lot of polluting gases
including carbon dioxide , carbon
monoxide , sulphur dioxide , nitrogen
dioxide , particulates & lead particles.
  The sea level rises up.

 - Due to ice melting in polar regions.

> Rises in tempeture.
> - Greenhouse effect & global warming.
  Irritation to human.
 - Carbon monoxide may causes dizziness ,
headaches , fainting and eventually death.
 - Sulphur dioxide & nitrogen dioxide cause
irritation to our respiration system & eyes.
  Lower the
photosynthesis rate
of plants.

 - Polluting gases ,
smoke and fog
block the sunlight.
  Effect of air transportatic.
 - Smoke and fog lower the range of vision.
 Acid Rain
SOLUTIONS
AND
SUGGESTIO
NS
 SOLUTIONS
 Use public transport instead of private
car.
 - This can reduce the concentration of
pollutants such as carbon dioxide , carbon
monoxide , etc from exhaust fumes.
  Avoid smoking & using spray.
 - Spray contains CFCs , which can pollute
the air.So if we don’t use spray , air
pollution problem will be less serious .
Smoking not only bad for our health but
also cause air pollution !!!!
 Switch off electrical appliances when we
don’t use them.
 - for examples, when we switch on the
light electricity is needed.Generating
electricity is by the method of burning
coal.
 - If we don’t save electricity , air pollution
may also get more serious because
burning coal can release large amount of
carbon dioxide.
 SUGGESTIONS
 Education
 - The government and community groups
play an important role in spreading
messages of enviromental protection
through education.
 - (e . g) Education through tree planting
which helps to absorb carbon dioxide and
release oxygen.
  Legislation
 - Laws are made to prevent people
polluting the air.
 Planting trees beside the road.
 - This can make the air clean.
 Introducing LPG taxi &
light bus scheme.
 - This can reduce the
gases (carbon dioxide)
that pollute the air.
CONCLUTIONS
CAUSE OF AIR POLLUTIONS

TRANSPORTS
BURNING & INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITIES
DOMESTIC ACTIVITIES
WASTE INCINERATION
 EFFECT OF AIR POLLUTION
 AIR QUALITY BECOMES WORSE
 THE SEA LEVEL RISES UP
 RISES IN TEMPERATURE
 IRRITATION TO HUMAN
 LOWER THE PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RATE OF PLANTS
 EFFECT OF AIR TRANSPORTATION
 ACID RAIN
SOLUTIONS & SUGGESTIONS

 USE PUBLIC
TRANSPOT  EDUCATION
INSTEAD OF  LEGISLATIONS
PRIVATE CAR  PLANT MORE
 AVOID SMOKING TREES
& USING SPRAY  INTRODUSE THE
 SWITCH OFF USEOF CLEAN
ELECTRICAL FLUES
APPLIANCES
WHEN WE DON’T
USE THEM
THE END
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