Date of Topic 1 Title Slide N/A 2 Table of Contents N/A 3 Introduction Slide N/A 4 Atomic Bombs 1986 5 Cold War 1947-1991 6 Pearl Harbor 1941 7 References Slide N/A Introduction 3
I will be discussing how Military Actions have had a economic
Impact as well as a impact on the workforce as a whole. The Topics I will be covering are Atomic Bombs, The Cold War, and Pearl Harbor. They all have Military involvement and with having that they had both positive and negative impacts on society and the economy. Atomic Bombs 4 The Atomic Bomb was originally known as The Manhattan Project. It was the United States effort to create a functional Atomic Bomb. The first successful test was on July 16, 1945 near Alamogordo, New Mexico. This was also known as the Trinity Test. The Manhattan Project was a secret military project that was created in 1942. It was to design the first United States Nuclear Weapon. Originally created in fear that Germany would produce a nuclear weapon during WWII. The Project originated in Manhattan, New York and that is how it got the name The Manhattan Project. This new found research created jobs for the materials that were used to make the bombs as well as the production of the bombs. The economic impact of a detonation of a atomic bomb would be as follows”1. New price ratios-2. New mix of consumer and producer goods-3.New import-export balance-4 A pattern of recovery wich depends on the elasticity of substitution(label for capital), the competitiveness of producers in other regions, and the amount of external aid flowing to the victims-5. New government budget deficit”( Cochrane,PH.D., H., & Mileti,PH.D., D. (1986). These would take place anywhere a Atomic Bomb would be dropped including in Japan where the United States dropped 2 atomic bombs that essentially forced Japan to surrender during WWII.
(Debate over the Bomb: An
Annotated Bibliography. 2016, May 17) Cold War 5 The Cold war was fought both on a Military front as well as a non military front. The Non Military action was largely economical in nature. To start though the Military aspect was a large build up of defensive and retaliatory military forces. This combined with Military alliances as well as political alliances would extend the United States protection beyond the borders of the country by having other country’s support the United States as well as engaging in combat. The non military options that are economical include “building an international economic system conducive to economic prosperity; engaging in persuasion, providing incentives, and occasionally imposing economic sanctions; and, not least, promoting a robust US economy” (Cooper, Richard N. 2008) To this day the government still enacts sanctions against other country’s to deter major conflicts from arising. Historically these options have been known to prevent wars but also have caused a few wars to start. Whether they were minor incursions, strategic strikes, political sanctions, or all out boots on the ground combat. The United States attempts to resolve issues without having to resort to military measures. The United States likes to reserve Military action as a last resort and will exhaust all other options first. The United States will even resort to having N.A.T.O get involved if it has to in order to help (https://oss.adm.ntu.edu.sg/lzhang041/tag/ha resolve disputes with other countries. The Soviet Union mainly tred/.) started the Cold War cause it was not receiving aid from the allied countries after WWII to help rebuild the infostructure. Pearl Harbor 6 The attack on Pearl Harbor was a horrific one. Hawaii was not yet a state at the time of the attack.”The U.S. declared war on Japan the day after Pearl Harbor was attacked. Hawaii immediately came under martial law, and even more military members came to the island. The war interrupted regular commercial shipping, and all government operations were turned over to the military.Labor union activity was suspended, which was a setback for the sugar and pineapple plantation workers. Under martial law, wages were frozen.” (n.a. https://visitpearlharbor.org/the-hawaiian- economy-after-pearl-harbor/) The attack had a large economical impact on Hawaii as normal jobs were interrupted and essentially everything became Military. A lot of people were put out of work or had to find government jobs to be able to sustain themselves. The unions in Hawaii basically ceased to exist during the time of the war cause of the fact they were not able to negotiate wages with the wage freeze that was in place as stated in the text cited from the Pearl Harbor visitor website. Also the Unions had to stop operating due to the Military taking over everything in Hawaii at the time. The economy managed to survive through the government due to ship building as well as ship repairs during WWII. It also survived with the local people helping to ensure the military had the necessary support that they needed. The military utilized the crops from the sugar and pineapple farms to help feed the troops. I the author know this from speaking with my Grandfather who served in WWII at the close of the War with Japan. (https://www.britannica.com/event/Pearl-Harbor- attack.) References 7
Debate over the Bomb: An Annotated Bibliography. (2016, May 17).
In https://www.atomicheritage.org/history/debate-over-bomb-annotated-bibliography. Retrieved March 16, 2019, from https://www.atomicheritage.org/history/debate-over-bomb- annotated-bibliography Cochrane,PH.D., H., & Mileti,PH.D., D. (1986). The Consequences of Nuclear War: An Economic and Social Perspective. In https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK219185/. Retrieved March 16, 2019, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK219185/ Cooper, Richard N. 2008. Economic aspects of the Cold War,1962-1975. WCFIA Working Paper 2008-0018. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:3677060 (n.a. accessed 3/16/2019) https://visitpearlharbor.org/the-hawaiian-economy-after-pearl-harbor/
UVOD - Critical Assembly - A Technical History of Los Alamos During The Oppenheimer Years, 1943-1945 by Lillian Hoddeson, Paul W. Henriksen, Roger A. Meade, Catherine L. Westfall (1993)