ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

ASSUMPTIONS & DESIGN

CRITERIA
1. INPUTS

 Reference Drawing
Architectural Drawings & Load Data for
Buildings

 Wind Zone Ref. Basic Wind

Speed = 39 m/sec IS 875 -Part 3-1987

 Seismic Zone Ref.

Seismic Zone –III IS 1893-2002

 SBC of Soil – 20 T / m2 as per soil test report

2. CODES REFERRED
 IS -456-2000 Code of Practice for plain and
Reinforced Concrete.
 IS -1893-2002 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant
Design of Structure.
 IS -875-1987 Code of Practice for Design
Loads ( other than earthquake) for buildings &
structures. i) Part 1 – Dead Loads
ii) Part 2 – Imposed Loads
iii) Part 3 – Wind Loads
 SP : 24-1980 Design aides to IS -456-1978
 IS : 1904-1986 Code of Practice for Design and
construction of foundation in soils
 IS 2062 & IS 226 Structural Steel Hand Book
3. DESIGN CRITERIA / ASSUMPTIONS
 Wind and seismic loads do not occur simultaneously.

 Gust effects are not considered on the frame, since the short
period gusts may not cause any appreciable increase in the
stresses on the main components of the building.

 Building is assumed to be with medium openings i.e.

openings are between 5% to 20% of wall area. This
assumption is made to fix the internal pressure coefficient
in wind load calculations.
4. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
 3D analysis of framed structure is carried out for
various buildings.
 The plan and the longitudinal elevation are shown.
 The Analysis is carried out using ‘ Staad Pro
Package 2004
 The Columns are taken as fixed at the base
 Materials used are assumed to be homogeneous
and isotropic
 Load factors considered for load combinations
comprising of wind or seismic load is 1.20 and in
other load cases it is 1.5
 Linear analysis is considered
5. LOADS CONSIDERED
 Self weight of structural elements.
 Live load on structures.
 Wind from Left to Right (external pressure) Because
of symmetry of the frame, wind from Right to Left is
not considered).
 Internal wind pressure ( +ve & -ve).
 Seismic Loads.
6. LOAD COMBINATIONS
 Dead Load + Live Load
 Dead Load + Wind Load (External Pressure)
+ Wind Load (internal)+ve + Live load
 Dead Load + Live Load + Wind load
( external +internal(-ve) )
 Dead Load + Live Load (Reduced) + Seismic load

7. DESIGN DATA
 Grade of Concrete – M20
 Grade of steel – Fe 500
MODELLING OF STRUCTURE
ANALYSIS OUTPUTS
BENDING MOMENT OF STRUCTURE
BENDING MOMENT OF STRUCTURE
FOOTING REACTIONS OF STRUCTURE
DESIGN AND DRAWINGS
DESIGN AND DRAWINGS

FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN AND DRAWINGS

COLUMN DESIGN
DESIGN AND DRAWINGS

COLUMN DESIGN
DESIGN AND DRAWINGS

FOOTING & COLUMN

DRAWING
DESIGN AND DRAWINGS

BEAM DESIGN
 DESIGN AND DRAWINGS
SLAB DESIGN AT +13.0 MTR LVL

lg. Span (L y ) s h. Span(L x )

Panal s ize = 5.00 3.69
2
f ck = 20 N/mm
2
fy = 500 N/mm

EDGE COND. 4 TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONT.

L y /L x = 1.36
(Assume D= = 150 mm
Dead load of the s lab = D*25 = 3.75 Kn/m 2

Floor finis hes = 1.50 Kn/m 2

Live load = 5.00 Kn/m 2
. Total load (w ) = 10.25 Kn/m 2

a x (-ve) = 0.0686
a x (+ve ) = 0.0514
a y (-ve ) = 0.0470
a y (+ve) = 0.0350

The Factored Moments are Moment At 8 tor 10 tor 12 tor

in KNm in mm 2 mm c/c mm c/c mm c/c
Mx(-ve ) = a x (-ve) *w*l x *1.5
2
= 14.36 280 180 281 404
Mx(+ve) = a x (+ve) *w*l x 2 *1.5 = 10.76 207 243 380 548
My(-ve) = a y (-ve) *w*l x 2 *1.5 = 9.84 206 244 381 549
My(+ve) = a y (+ve) *w*l x
2
*1.5 = 7.33 152 332 518 746

d req = SQRT( (M u *10 6 )/(0.1336*f ck *b)) = 73 mm

D prov = 150 mm
dx prov = 125 mm
dy prov = 115 mm
Provide 150 mm Thk 10 tor @ 150 mm c/c in Shorter direction &
8 tor @ 150 mm c/c in longer direction

Check for Deflection :

Percentage of Tens ion renforcement @ mid s pan = 0.42

Area of c/s of steel required

f s =0.58*f y * = 155 N/mm 2
Area of c/s of steel provided

Bas ic s pan/eff depth ratio for continuous s labs = 26

Modification factor = 1.93

Coefficient for max ratio of s pan/eff depth = 50

Effective Depth required = 74 < 125 mm

SAFE

SLAB DESIGN
BEAM & SLAB
DESIGN
DESIGN AND DRAWINGS
STAIRCASE DESIGN

Sl. No. Discription Calculations Units Refferences

1 Grade of Concrete M20 20.00 N/mm2
2 Grade of Steel Fe500 500.00 N/mm2
3 L= 5.00 m
4 B= 2.12 m
5 Width of Stairs= 0.890 m
6 Floor to Floor Height, H= 3.50 m
8 Rise, R= 159.00 mm
9 Thread, T= 260.00 mm
10 secф= √(T2+R2)/T 1.172
11 No. of risers required= H/R 22.00 No.
12 No. of risers in first flight= 11.00 No.
13 No. of risers in second flight= 11.00 No.
14 No. of Treads 20.00 No.
15 Going= 2.6 m
16 Width of landing at end= 2.40 m
Type of Slab= One way single span, simply supported inclined slab
17 Span L= 4.03 m
18 Basic L/d ratio, rb= 26.00 IS 456:2000, Pg. No. 37
19 Assuming, pt(assumed)= 0.30 %
20 Steel Stress of service load, fs= 290 N/mm2 IS 456:2000, Pg. No. 38

21 Modification factor, α1= 1.25 IS 456:2000, Fig. No. 4 Pg. No. 38

22 Required Effective depth d= L/(α1*rb) 124.00 mm IS 456:2000, Pg. No. 37
Say, dpro= 150 mm
Over all depth, D= 149.00 mm
Say, Dpro= 175 mm
Loads
Self Weight of waist slab, wd= 25*D*secф 5.13 kN/m2
Self Weight of steps, ws= 25*R/2 1.99 kN/m2
7 Live Load for Educational Buildings= 10.00 kN/m2 IS.875.Part 2.1987, Pg. No. 8

STAIRCASE DESIGN
DESIGN AND DRAWINGS
Floor Finish say= 1.50 kN/m2
Total working load, w= 18.62 kN/m2
Total Design Load, wu= 27.92 kN/m2
Design Moment
wu (per meter width)= 24.84 kN/m
Mu,max= wu*L2/8 50.42 kN-m
Check for Concrete Depth :

Mur,max= 0.1336*fck*b*d2 60.12 kN-m > Mu,max

Main Steel :

Required Ast(reqd) = 0.5fck/fy*(1-√(1- 4.6Mu/(fck*b*d2)))*b*d 911.70 mm2

Spacing of 16mm dia bars 220.47

Spacing of 16mm dia bars say 150.00 mm c/c

Ast(pro)= (Abar/Spacing)*1000 1340.00 mm2
Distribution steel
Ast 210 mm2
Spacing of 8mm dia bars 239.4 mm c/c

Spacing of 8mm dia bars say 200 mm c/c

Check for Deflection

pt(reqd) = 100*Ast*b*d 0.61 % > pt(assumed)
Percentage of steel provided, pt 0.89 %
Steel stess of service, fs = 0.58*fy*Ast(reqd)/Ast(pro) 197.31 N/mm2
α1(actual) = 1
Minimum Depth of slab required, Dreqd = 155.0 mm < Dpro

Udl on Landing beam

Load due to I and II flight = wL/2 46.54 kN/m

STAIRCASE DESIGN
DESIGN AND DRAWINGS

STAIRCASE DESIGN