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Brazil World Management

December 2, 2010

C. R. Swaminathan
Chief Executive
PSG Institutions, INDIA
India
 5,000 year old ancient civilization
 325 languages spoken – 1,652 dialects
 18 official languages
 29 states, 5 union territories
 3.28 million sq. kilometers - Area
 7,516 kilometers - Coastline
 1.08 Billion population.
 5600 dailies, 15000 weeklies and 20000 periodicals in
21 languages with a combined circulation of 142 million.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 2 PSG Institutions, India
India

 Parliamentary form of Government


 World’s largest democracy.
 Fourth largest economy in the world.
 Recognized for world-class excellence in IT, bio-
technology,
space technology, manufacturing and
pharmaceuticals.
 Largest English speaking nation in the world.
 3rd largest standing army force, over 1.5Million
strong.
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 3 PSG Institutions, India
India:
Technology Superpower

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 4 PSG Institutions, India
Automotive Sector
 Bharat Forge has the world's
largest single-location forging
facility, its clients include Honda,
Toyota and Volvo amongst
others.

 Hyundai India is set to become


the global small car hub for the
Korean giant. By 2010 it is set to
supply half a million cars to
 Hyundai
Hero Honda with 1.7M motorcycles a year is now the
Korea.
largest
motorcycle manufacturer in the world.

 Suzuki, which makes Maruti in India has decided to


make India
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5
C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 PSG Institutions, India
Automotive Sector
 The prestigious UK automaker, MG
Rover is marketing 100,000 Indica
cars made by Tata in Europe, under
its own name.

 Aston Martin contracted prototyping


its latest luxury sports car, AM V8
Vantage, to an Indian-based
designer and is set to produce the
cheapest Aston Martin ever.

 German luxury car maker BMW


opened its first plant in the country
and rolled out the '3 Series' sedan.
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 6 PSG Institutions, India
Automotive Sector
 India is the 2nd largest tractor and two-wheeler
manufacturer in the world.

 India is the 4th largest commercial vehicle


manufacturer in the world.

 Many international auto-component majors including


Delphi, Visteon, Bosch and Meritor have set up
operations in India

 Many manufacturers including GE, GM, Ford, Toyota,


Siemens, Bosch, Volvo etc. have set up International
Purchasing Offices (IPOs) in India.

 GM, Daimler Chrysler, Bosch, Suzuki, Johnson Controls


etc. have set up development centres in India

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 7 PSG Institutions, India
Automotive Sector
 Indian manufacturers are gaining recognition as
“global quality” players 
• 15 of the world's major Automobile makers are
obtaining components from Indian companies.
• 50% of Indian Auto Components exports are to
Europe and USA 
• 5 Indian companies in the automotive sector
have received the coveted Deming Award: the
largest number outside Japan
 This business fetched India $1.5 Billion in 2003, $34
Billion in 2006, and will reach $145 Billion by 2016.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 8 PSG Institutions, India
Electronics
 Flextronics, the $14 billion global major in Electronic
Manufacturing Services, has announced that it will make
India a global competence centre for telecom software
development.

 Geneva-based STMicroelectronics is one of the largest


semiconductor companies to develop integrated circuits
and software in India.

 Texas Instruments was the first to open operations in


Bangalore, followed by Motorola, Intel, Cadence Design
Systems and several others.

 85 of the World’s Software Engineering Institute


Capability Maturity Model (SEI CMM) Level-5 companies
are based in India.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 9 PSG Institutions, India
Telecom
 India’s telecom infrastructure between Chennai, Mumbai and
Singapore, provides the largest bandwidth capacity in the
world, with well over 8.5 Terabits (8.5Tbs) per second.
 Mobile phones are growing by about 1.5Million a month. Long
distance rates are down by two-thirds in five years and by 80%
for data transmission.
 Fifth largest telecom network in the world.
 World-class telecom infrastructure.
 National and international Bandwidth available on demand.
 Internationally competitive tariffs.
 Cheapest Mobile tariff in the world.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 10 PSG Institutions, India
Telecom
150

LAND LINE
TELEPHONES IN INDIA
MOBILE
100
100

80
47.3
s noilli M

60
The Indian
government
40 3.2
plans to step
50
up to 500 20 0.3 44
28
million 14.5
telephones by
1996 2000 2004 2006
2010
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 11 PSG Institutions, India
Telecom

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 12 PSG Institutions, India
India: Trade
 Tata Motors paid $ 118 million to buy Daewoo
commercial vehicle Company of Korea.
 Tata acquired Anglo-Dutch steelmaker Corus Group $11.3
billion, to pull off the biggest-ever acquisition by an Indian
company.
 Tata Tea has bought Tetley of UK for £260M.
 Aditya Birla Group's flagship Hindalco Industries has
announced the acquisition of Canadian aluminium maker,
Novelis, in an all-cash transaction valued at $5.95 billion.
 Ranbaxy, the largest Indian pharmaceutical company,
gets 70% of its $1 billion revenue from overseas
operations and 40% from USA.
 Sakthi Auto Components bought Intermet Europe for
$130m
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 13 PSG Institutions, India
India: Trade
 India is the world's premier center for diamond cutting and
polishing. Nine out of every 10 stones sold in the world
pass through India.
 India now accounts for nearly 55% of world net exports of
cut & polished diamonds in value terms, 90% in terms of
pieces and 80% by caratage.
 China and India have also set themselves a target of
increasing bilateral trade to $20 billion dollars by 2008
from a current 13.6 billion dollars.
 India - China bilateral trade is growing at a high speed.
China has become India's third largest trading partner and
India has emerged as China's largest trading partner in
South Asia.
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 14 PSG Institutions, India
India: Trade
25

India-China trade will


20
reach $40 billion by 2009,
15
an year earlier than
25
targeted.
s noilli B ni $ S U

10 18

05

<2
1999 2005 2006

 India's foreign exchange reserves are currently about $200 billion, an increase of
$52 billion on a year-on-year basis.
 India’s share in world trade has gone up from 1.1% in 2004 to 1.5% in 2006 and is
expected to cross the 2% mark in 2009.

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December 2, 2010 15 PSG Institutions, India
India: Self-Reliance
 India is among six countries that launch satellites
and do so even for Germany, Belgium, South Korea,
Singapore and EU countries.

 India's INSAT is among the world's largest domestic


satellite communication systems.

 India’s Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle


(GSLV) was indigenously manufactured with most of
the components like motor cases, inter-stages, heat
shield, cryogenic engine, electronic modules all
manufactured by public and private Indian industry.

 India's first mission to the moon, Chandrayaan-1, will


be launched in the first half of 2008
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December 2, 2010 16 PSG Institutions, India
India: Self-Reliance
Kalpana Chawla was one of the seven astronauts in the Columbia
space shuttle when it disintegrated over Texas skies just 16
minutes before its scheduled landing on Feb 1st 2003, she was
the second Indian in space after Rakesh Sharma.
After Kalpna Chawla, Sunita Williams is the second woman of
Indian origin to take off on a space mission.

Rakesh Sharma Kalpana Chawla Sunita Williams


Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 17 PSG Institutions, India
India: Self-Reliance
 Back in 1968, India imported 9M tonnes of food-grains to support its people.
Through a grand programme of national self-sufficiency which started in 1971
(Green Revolution), today, it now has a food grain surplus stock of 60M.

 Operation Flood (White Revolution) covering 1,17,575 Dairy Coop Societies


across India

 India provides aid to 11 countries, writing-off their debt and loan to the IMF $300M.

 It has also prepaid $3Billion owed to the World Bank and Asian Development Bank.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 18 PSG Institutions, India
India: Self-Reliance
 India is among the 3 countries in the World that have
built Supercomputers on their own. The other two
countries being USA and Japan.

 India built its own Supercomputer after the USA denied


India purchasing a Cray computer back in 1987.

 Currently, India’s ‘PARAM Padma’ Terascale Supercomputer (1


Trillion processes per sec.) is also amongst only 4 nations in the
world to have this capability, the other country being China.
 This year, a new super computer will be launched by CDAC
(Centre for Development of Advanced Computing). The new
supercomputer will be of 5-7 teraflop. This supercomputer will
solely run bioinformatics applications.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 19 PSG Institutions, India
India: Pharmaceuticals
 The Indian pharmaceutical industry at $6.5 billion and growing at
8-10% annually, is the 4th largest pharmaceutical industry in
the world, and is expected to be worth $12 billion by 2008.

 Its exports are over $2 billion. India is among the top five bulk drug
makers and at home, the local industry has edged out the Multi-
National companies whose share of 75% in the market is down to
35%.

 Trade of medicinal plants has crossed $900M already.

 There are 170 biotechnology companies in India, involved in the


development and manufacture of genomic drugs, whose business is
growing exponentially.

 Sequencing genes and delivering genomic information for big


Pharmaceutical companies is the next boom industry in India.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 20 PSG Institutions, India
India: Pharmaceuticals R&D
INDIAN MNC

Ranbaxy Pfizer
Dr.Reddy’s Labs Eli Lilly
Nicholas Piramal Sanofi-Aventis
Wockhardt Novartis
Torrent Astra Zeneca
Biocon Bayer
Cadila GSK
Aurobindo

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 21 PSG Institutions, India
India: Medical Tourism
Many medical tourists from the United States are
seeking treatment at a quarter or sometimes even
a 10th of the cost at home.

From Canada, it is often people who are frustrated


by long waiting times.

From Great Britain, the patient can't wait for


treatment by the National Health Service but also
can't afford to see a physician in private practice.

For others, becoming a medical tourist is a chance


to combine a tropical vacation with elective or
plastic surgery.
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 22 PSG Institutions, India
India: Medical Tourism
“First World Treatment at Third World Costs”

• India emerges as major health tourism


destination-and now moving into a new area of
"medical outsourcing," where subcontractors
provide services to the overburdened medical care
systems in western countries.

• Medical tourism could bring between $1 billion


and $2 billion US into the country by 2012. Medical
tourism to India is growing by 30 per cent a year.

• India's top-rated education system is not only


churning out computer programmers and engineers,
but an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 doctors and
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
nurses every
December 2, 2010 year. 23 PSG Institutions, India
India: Medical Tourism
Quality medical services at 1/10th costs:
- Complicated surgical procedures possible at 1/10th the
cost
- Increase in use of Computerized Hospital Information
Systems
-Procedure
Software technologists facilitating
/ Treatment India ($) tech
USArevolution
($) in
UK (GBP)
healthcare
Open Heart Surgery 7,500 100,000 21,400
- State-of-the-art medical establishments of great repute
Total Knee Replacement 6,300 48,000 25,700
Hip Resurfacing 7,000 55,000 24,100
LA Hysterectomy 4,000 22,000 11,800
Lap Cholcystectomy 3,000 18,000 9,600
Spinal Decompression Fusion 5,500 60,000 32,100
Obesity Surgery (Gastric Bypass) 9,500 65,000 34,800
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 24 PSG Institutions, India
India: Medical Tourism
B. M. Birla Heart Research Centre in Calcutta, India's
most advanced heart centre.
Dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment and research
related to cardio-vascular diseases.
Special interest in the advanced field of cardiac
surgery, especially reconstructive operations on
infants.
• AIIMS • Tata Memorial Hospital
• Escorts Hospital and Research Centre • Apollo Hosptial
• Indraprastha Medical Corporation • Apollo Cancer Hospital •
Institute Cardiovascular Diseases • Christian Medical College

Patients from Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan,


Nepal, Mauritius, Hongkong, Kenya, Middle East
and other neighbouring countries visit India for
Braziltreatment .
World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 25 PSG Institutions, India
India: Textile
• Indian Textile Industry is the second largest in the
world.
• The single largest foreign exchange earner for
India.
• Currently accounts for about 8 % of GDP, 20 % of
the
industrial production
• 30% of India's export basket consists of textiles
and
garments, making it the largest contributor and
has only
2-3% import intensity.
• Contributes to 25% share in the world trade
Brazil World Management of
C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 26 PSG Institutions, India
India: Textile
 India ranks among the top target countries for any
company sourcing textiles and apparel.
GAP sources about $600 million and Hilfiger $100
million
worth of apparel from India.
 Garment exports are expected to increase from the
current
level of $6 billion to $25 billion by 2010.
 Wal-Mart sources $1 Billion worth of goods from India
- half
its apparel requirements. Wal-Mart expects this to
increase
Brazilto $10
World Billion in the next27 couple of years.
Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 PSG Institutions, India
India: Textile

• Leading foreign retailers and apparel brands are


taking
advantage of India’s strengths as an alternative to
China
and other countries.
• Well known names include Carrefour, Decathlon,
Gap,
H&M, JC Penney, Levi Strauss, Marks & Spencer,
Metro
Group, Nike, Reebok, Target, Tesco, Tommy
Hilfiger and
Wal-Mart.
• In the post-quota era, these and new players
Brazil World Management
will
C. R. Swaminathan
turn
December 2, 2010 28 PSG Institutions, India
India: Foreign Multi-National Companies
Top 5 American employers in India:

General Electric: : 22,000 employees


Hewlett-Packard : 11,000 employees
IBM : 53,000 employees
American Express : 4,000 employees
Dell : 13,000 employees

 GE India has a state-of-the-art R&D facility at Bangalore, largest


of its kind outside the US.

 Called the John FWelch Technology Centre, it employs over


1,800 dedicated researchers. The Centre has filed for over 185
patents, of which 12 have been granted till date.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 29 PSG Institutions, India
India: Foreign Multi-National Companies

 The centre also devotes 20% of its resources on 5 to 10 year


fundamental research in areas such as nanotechnology,
hydrogen energy, photonics, and advanced propulsion.

 GE’s revenues in India exceed US$ 1 billion.

 Intel(India), whose work force in India has grown from


100 employees in 2000 to over 3,000.

 It is estimated that there are 150,000 IT


professionals in Bangalore as against 120,000 in
Silicon Valley.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 30 PSG Institutions, India
Patents Granted to Indian MNCs

TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

INTEL

ORACLE

CISCO

GE

IBM

ICI

WHIRLPOOL

SAP

50 100 150 200 250

Texas Instruments - 225  Cisco


Systems - 120
 Intel – 125  Phillips – 102  GE
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
- 100
December 2, 2010 31 PSG Institutions, India
India: R&D Labs
150 + MNC Research Centres &
Partnerships
GE, TI, GM, Daimler Chrysler, Delphi, LG,
Intel, HP, Philips, Adobe, SAP, Ericsson,
Honda, Bayer, Cisco, Siemens, Yahoo,
Roche, Microsoft, Google, Oracle, Cummins,
Whirlpool, Monsanto, Caterpillar, IBM etc

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 32 PSG Institutions, India
India: R&D Labs
R&D Centre Highlights

Established in 1984. The centre started with just 20 people,


now has 1200 people working on VLSI and embedded
R&D Centre, Bangalore
software, which goes along with a chip or into the chip.

The Bangalore centre was established in 1994; the


Hyderabad one in 1999. Oracle’s largest development
centre outside the US currently has 9,500 staff. Does work
India Development Centre,
on Oracle's database products, applications, business
Bangalore, Hyderabad. intelligence products and application development tools,
besides other activities.
Established in mid-1999 with 20 people, has scaled up to
1,400 people today. Does work mainly on Sun's software
India Engineering Centre,
Bangalore which includes Solaris and Sun One.
Established in 1988 with 20 people, has scaled up to 1,100
today. Drives nearly 60 percent of the company’s global
R&D Centre, development delivery.
Bangalore and Mumbai.
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 33 PSG Institutions, India
India: R&D Labs
R&D Centre Highlights

Established in 2001. Works on all IBM software like


WebSphere, DB2, Lotus, Tivoli and Rational. The centre has
Software Lab, added many new areas of activities such as middleware and
Bangalore, Pune.
business intelligence.
Established in November 1998 with 100 people. Now reached
more than 3000. It is the largest single-location R&D lab for SAP
outside Walldorf, Germany. Nearly 10 percent of SAP's total
Labs India,
Bangalore.
R&D work is carried out from the Indian lab.

Established in 1996 with 10 people, has scaled up to 4000.


Works on developing software for Philips products. Almost all
Philips products that use software have some contribution from
Innovation Campus,
Bangalore.
this centre. It is the largest software centre for Philips outside
Holland.
Established in 2002. It s totally dedicated to high-level research
on futuristic technologies, with special focus on emerging
Bangalore markets.
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 34 PSG Institutions, India
India: BPO & KPO
 India is the world's leading offshore services location.
 Indian ITES-BPO industry is world class in customer
satisfaction, quality, and people satisfaction.
 2004-05 – IT and BPO Industry – $17.3 Billion revenue and
employed 695,000 professionals

 2007-08 – Projected employment is greater than 1.5


million – Will account for more than 7% of GDP and reach
$65 Billion revenue by 2010. More than double in 3 years!

 The outsourcing includes a wide range of services


including design, architecture, management, legal
services, accounting and drug development and the Indian
BPOs are moving up in the value chain.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 35 PSG Institutions, India
• There are about 200 call centers in India with a

India: BPO & KPO


turnover of $2
billion and a workforce of 150,000.
• India is known as the BPO hub of the world and is
increasingly
gaining prominence in the high-end sector as well.

• The future is even better with the west opening up to


concepts
of Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO).
• KPO is expected to reach $17 billion by 2010, of which
$12
billion (almost 70%) would be outsourced to India
alone.
• Indian KPO sector has already taken steps in
employing highly
educated and talented people and number of KPO
professionals is
Brazil World Management
December 2, 2010
expected to
36 cross more than 250,000
C. R. Swaminathan
PSG Institutions, India
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 37 PSG Institutions, India
 New emerging industries areas include, Bio-
informatics, Bio-Technology, Genomics, Pharma,
Clinical Research and Trials.

 World-renowned TQM expert Yasutoshi Washio


predicts that Indian manufacturing quality will
overtake that of Japan in 2013.

 McKinsey believes India's revenues from the IT


industry will reach $87 Billion by 2008.

 Propelled by growth in services and manufacturing


sectors, India's economy has swelled to a trillion
dollar - making it only the 12th nation to reach this
milestone.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 38 PSG Institutions, India
Indians abroad
A snapshot of Indians at the helm of leading Global
businesses

The Co-founder of Sun Microsystems (Vinod Khosla),


Creator of Pentium Chip (Vinod Dham),
Founder and creator of Hotmail (Sabeer Bhatia),
Chief Executive of McKinsey & Co. (Rajat Gupta)
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pepsi Cola (Indra Nooyi)
President of United Airlines (Rono Dutta)
GM of Hewlett Packard (Rajiv Gupta)
President and CEO of US Airways (Rakesh Gangwal)
Chief Executive of CitiBank (Victor Menezes),
Chief Executives of Standard Chartered Bank (Rana Talwar)
Managing Director of Bank of America (Surya Kolluri)

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 39 PSG Institutions, India
Indians abroad
Chief Executive officer of Vodafone (Arun Sarin)
President of AT & T-Bell Labs (Arun Netravali)
Vice-Chairman and founder of Juniper Networks (Pradeep Sindhu)
Founder of Bose Audio (Amar Bose)
Founder, chip designer Cirrus Logic (Suhas Patil )
Chairman and CEO of Computer Associates (Sanjay Kumar)
Head of (HPC WorldWide) of Unilever Plc. (Keki Dadiseth)
Chief Executive Officer of HSBC (Aman Mehta)
Director and member of Executive Board of Goldman Sachs (Girish
Reddy)
Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund (Raghuram
Rajan)
Former CTO of Novell Networks (Kanwal Rekhi)

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 40 PSG Institutions, India
Indians in the USA.
US H1-B Visa
Indians comprise:
applicants country
38% of doctors in the of origin
USA,
1. India 44%
12% of scientists in
the USA,
2. China 9%
36% of NASA 3. Britain 5%
scientists, 4. Philippines 3%
34% of employees at 5. Canada 3%
Microsoft, 6. Taiwan 2%
28% of IBM 7. Japan 2%
employees,
 Of the 2 Million Indians living in the USA, 1/5th of 8. Germany 2%
them live in the Silicon Valley.
20% of INTEL 9. Pakistan 2%
 35%scientists,
of Silicon Valley start-ups are by Indians.
10. France 2%
13% of XEROX
 Indian students are the largest in number among
employees,
foreign students in USA.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 41 PSG Institutions, India
Graduates from India
 India has the second largest education system in the world.
 With more than 340 universities, 1,500 research institutions
and 45,000 higher-education institutes, India produces
5,00,000 engineering graduates every year.
 Besides, another 2 million other graduates qualify in India
annually.

 IITs, IIMs, IISc and NITs feature among the world’s best
institutes.

 The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) is among the top


three universities from which McKinsey & Company, the
world's biggest consulting firm, hires most.
 The graduates of Indian Institute of Management (IIM) are
sought after by leading MNCs.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 42 PSG Institutions, India
“IIT = Harvard + MIT + Princeton”
CBS' highly-regarded ‘60 Minutes’, the most popular news
programme in the US, told its audience that “IIT may be the
most important university you've never heard of”.
"The United States imports oil from Saudi Arabia, cars from
Japan, TVs from Korea and Whiskey from Scotland. From
India, We import people, really smart people,“ co-host Leslie
Stahl began while introducing the segment on IIT.

“…in science and technology, IIT undergraduates leave their


American counterparts in the dust.”

There are “cases where students who couldn't get into computer
science at IIT, they have gotten scholarships at MIT, at Princeton,
at Caltech.”
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 43 PSG Institutions, India
India’s core competencies
 Large number of, well-educated, highly motivated professionals
 Mathematical (algorithmic) bent of mind
 A sizeable cadre of techno-managerial force
 Companies around the world are gaining competitive
advantages by using Indian software/web services that offer
high quality, cost effectiveness, time saving, state-of-the-art
technologies and above all reliability.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 44 PSG Institutions, India
India’s competitive advantages
 Ability to mobilize large teams of professionals in
quick time

 Well-developed methodologies for India-based


software development

 Leveraging time differences to create 24-hour


work day

 Knowledge of English

 Lowest cost among the established players in the


field

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 45 PSG Institutions, India
Comparison Chart
Criteria India South Malaysi Irelan Phillipin China Srilank
Africa a d es a

Skilled Labour Pool 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.75 0.25
English Speaking 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.25 1.00
Labour
Cost Factor 1.00 0.75 0.50 -- 0.50 0.50 0.25
Stable political & 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.25 0.50 0.25
Legal system
Infrastructure – 0.50 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.50
Telecom & Power
Time Zone 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total 5.00 4.00 4.25 4.00 3.50 4.25 4.00
Average 0.83 0.67 0.71 0.67 0.58 0.71 0.67

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 46 PSG Institutions, India
India - An important global player

 India will become an important node in the global


software development strategy of most hi-tech
multinationals.
 Engineers from India will become proactive innovators
 Architecture and design from India will become more
common
 Back-office support for the Help desk staff in the US
will come from India

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 47 PSG Institutions, India
Mahatma Gandhi
(1869-1948):

Gandhi was once asked what he thought about


Western Civilization. His response was: "I think it
would be a good idea.”

“You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is


an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the
ocean does not become dirty.”
“The only devils in this world are those running
around inside our own hearts, and that is where all
our battles should be fought.”

“Indians, will stagger humanity without shedding a


drop of blood.”
“An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.”

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 48 PSG Institutions, India
Mother Teresa
(1910-1997):
Founded the Missionaries of Charity
and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979
for her humanitarian work.
For over forty years, she ministered to
the needs of the poor, sick, orphaned,
and dying of Calcutta (Kolkata).
She expanded her ministry to other
countries.
By the 1970s she had become
internationally famed as a
humanitarian and advocate for the
poor and helpless.
People around the world called her
Angel of Mercy, in India she was simply
the Mother.
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 49 PSG Institutions, India
Sir C.V. Raman, (1888 – 1970)
1930 - Nobel Laureate in Physics for work on scattering
of light and Raman effect.

Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose, (1858 – 1937)


USA based IEEE has proved what has been a century old
suspicion amongst academics that the pioneer of wireless-
radio communication was Professor Jagdish Chandra
Bose and not Guglielmo Marconi.

Satyendranath Bose, (1894-1974)


Indian Physicist, who solved one of the mysteries of
quantum mechanics, showing that in the quantum world some
particles are indistinguishable. His collaborations with Albert
Einstein led to a new branch on statistical mechanics know
commonly known as the “Einstein-Bose” statistics.
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 50 PSG Institutions, India
Srinivasa Ramanujam,(1887 – 1920):
Great Indian Mathematician, whose interest from academics
at Trinity, College, Cambridge, led him to collaborate there
and postulate and prove well over 3,542 theorems.

Meghnad Saha, (1893-1956):
Indian astrophysicist. His ionization equation (1920) was one
of the top ten achievements of 20th century Indian science. Saha
was the leading spirit in organizing the scientific societies like
the 'National Academy of Science' (1930), 'Indian Institute of
Science' (1935),and 'Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics' (1943).
He was the chief architect of river planning in India.
Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, (1910-
1995):
1983 Nobel Laureate in Physics. His many contributions to
physics, on the structure and evolution of stars including
rotational figures of equilibrium, stellar interiors, black holes,
radiative transfer, hydromagnetic stability, stellar dynamics.
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 51 PSG Institutions, India
Homi Jehangir Bhabha (1909-1966):
Nuclear physicist, considered to be the father of
India's nuclear weapons program. Responsible for the
creation of two premier institutions, Tata Institute of
Fundamental Research and Bhabha Atomic Research
Centre. First chairman of India's Atomic Energy
Commission.
Har Gobind Khorana, (b-1922 ):
1968 - Nobel Laureate in Medicine for work on interpretation
of the genetic code. Currently residing as professor at MIT.

Amartya Sen, (b-1933):


1998 - The Nobel Prize for Economics for his redefining
work on ethical welfare economics. Currently residing as
Lamont University Professor Emeritus at Harvard, after
stepping down from the prestigious post of Master of
Trinity College, Cambridge.
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 52 PSG Institutions, India
Srinivasa S R Varadhan(b-1940):
Indian-born mathematician,
awarded the Norwegian Abel Prize or the Nobel Prize for
mathematics. Cited for his ‘fundamental contributions to
probability theory and in particular for a unified theory of large
deviations’. Currently the professor in Courant Institute of
Math. Sciences NY.

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December 2, 2010 53 PSG Institutions, India
India- the glorious past
 India invented the Number System. Zero was invented
by Aryabhatta. The place value system, the decimal
system was developed in India in 100 BC.

 Aryabhatta was the first to explain spherical shape,


size ,diameter, rotation and correct speed of Earth in
499 AD.

 The World's first university was established in Takshila


in 700 BC. Students from all over the World studied
more than 60 subjects.

 The University of Nalanda built in the 4th century was


one of the greatest achievements of ancient India in the
field of education.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 54 PSG Institutions, India
India- the glorious past
 Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known
to humans. Charaka, the father of medicine
consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago.

 Today Ayurveda is fast regaining its rightful place


in civilization.

 Christopher Columbus was attracted India's wealth


and was looking for route to India when he
discovered the American continent by chance.

 The art of Navigation was born in the river Sindh


6000 years ago.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 55 PSG Institutions, India
India- the glorious past
THIRUKKURAL
 The masterpiece of Tamil literature with the highest
and purest expressions of human thought.
 It is written in the form of couplets (two line poems)
expounding various aspects of life.
 It contains 1330 couplets, divided into 133 chapters
of 10 couplets each.
 Thirukkural's immortality and universality are
unquestionable.
 Its ethics and values are applicable to all religions,
countries and time. It has been translated in over
60 languages of the world
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 56 PSG Institutions, India
We inherit the genes of genius.
Excellence is not a mere jewel of
the past, but is a
continuing tradition of our
country.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 57 PSG Institutions, India
“If there is one place on the face of this earth
where all the dreams of living men have found
a home from the very earliest days when man
began the dream of existence, it is India.”
- Romain Rolland
(French Philosopher 1886-1944)

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 58 PSG Institutions, India
What they said…
“India is now the fourth largest destination for foreign
investment in fast growing Asia”
- UNCTAD World Investment Report 2004
“A truly global company will be one that uses the intellect
and resources of every corner of the world. India is a
developed country as far as intellectual capital is
concerned”
- Jack Welch, General Electric
“Three years ago India was emerging as an IT superpower.
Today, the country is handling the most sophisticated
projects in the world”
- Bill Gates, Microsoft
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 59 PSG Institutions, India
Future

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 60 PSG Institutions, India
Goldman Sachs Report of 1 October, 2003 –
"Dreaming with BRICs: The path to 2050"
India's GDP will reach $ 1 trillion by 2011,
$ 2 trillion by 2020,
$ 3 trillion by 2025,
$ 6 trillion by 2032,
$ 10 trillion by 2038, and
$ 27 trillion by 2050,
becoming the 3rd largest economy after USA and China.

In terms of GDP, India will overtake Italy by the year 2016,


France by 2019, UK by 2022,
Germany by 2023, and Japan by 2032.

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December 2, 2010 61 PSG Institutions, India
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$4.042 trillion (2006 est.)

The economy of India is the fourth largest in the


world as measured by purchasing power parity (PPP).
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 62 PSG Institutions, India
GDP - per capita (PPP):
$3,700 (2006 est.)

India is the second fastest growing


major economy in the world,

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 63 PSG Institutions, India
India’s population to be the largest in the world

India is set to overtake China as the world's most


populous nation by 2050.

India’s population is expected to grow from


1.08bn to 1.63bn people, overtaking China,
which is forecast to reach 1.44bn from 1.3bn
currently.

India, will also have the highest working


population in the World — 700 million people
out of 1.08 billion people are young; the young
population will continue till 2050.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 64 PSG Institutions, India
Secular Tolerance
"In India today, we have a lady born
a Catholic (Sonia Gandhi)
stepping aside so a Sikh (Manmohan Singh)
could be sworn in by a Muslim president
(Abdul Kalam)
to lead a nation that's 82% Hindu.
I defy anyone to cite another country with
such diversity and tolerance to its political
leadership."

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 65 PSG Institutions, India
PSG Institutions

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December 2, 2010 66 PSG Institutions, India
Vision
• To constitute, foster and nurture eductional
institutions that impart in-depth knowledge in
different avenues including arts, science,
engineering, technology, management, medicine
and paramedical sciences.
• To emphasise on learning based on vocation
and incorporate practical education into every
area of academic pursuit.
• To indigenize technology that will hasten the
nation’s industrial development and facilitate
pursuits in R&D of developing indigenous
technology.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 67 PSG Institutions, India
PSG Institutions
• PSG Sarva Jana Higher Secondary School 1924
• PSG Industrial Institute 1926
• PSG Polytechnic College 1939
• PSG High School, Vedapatti 1941
• PSG Primary School 1943
• PSG College of Arts & Science 1947
• PSG College of Technology 1951
• PSG Rural Health Centre, Vedapatti 1961
Neelambur 1985
Vellalore 1998
• PSG & Sons' Charities Metallurgy and Foundry Division 1974
• PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research 1985
• PSG Industrial Training Centre 1986
• PSG Hospitals 1989
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 68 PSG Institutions, India
PSG Institutions
• PSG Centre for Sponsored Research and Consultancy 1989
• PSG Centre for Non-formal & Continuing Education 1989
• PSG Urban Health Centre 1993
• PSG Institute of Management 1994
• PSG College of Nursing 1994
• PSG Science and Technology Entrepreneurial Park 1998
• PSG College of Paramedical Sciences 1999
• PSG College of Pharmacy 2001
• PSG Centre for Advertising & Communication 2001
• PSG Children's School 2002
• PSG Offshore Healthcare Management Services 2003
• PSG Institute of Advanced Studies 2006

PSG Institutions host 18,000 students to


achieve academic excellence in various
disciplines.
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 69 PSG Institutions, India
PSG College of Technology
Established in 1951
Ranked among the top 15 technical institutions
in India

Dr.G.R.Damodaran
FOUNDER
& FOUNDER
PRINCIPAL
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 70 PSG Institutions, India
Mission

Our Mission as an institution is to provide


world-class engineering education, foster
research and development, evolve innovative
applications of technology, encourage
entrepreneurship and ultimately mould young
men and women capable of assuming
leadership of the society for the betterment of
the country.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 71 PSG Institutions, India
PSG College of Technology
Government Aided, Autonomous, ISO 9001 certified,
accredited Institution
One of the many educational institutions nurtured by PSG &
Sons Charities Trust.
Equipped with latest facilities and excellent infrastructures,
the college offers a total of 53 full time and part time
accredited programs in Science, Engineering and
Management at UG & PG levels.
Has a strong alumni base, most of them occupying coveted
positions in many educational, industrial and research
organizations all over the world.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 72 PSG Institutions, India
PSG College of Technology

One unique feature at PSG Tech is the close


collaboration of educational institution and industry,
resulting in the cross fertilization of theory with
practice.

The undergraduate engineering students are


required to spend half a day every week in the PSG
Industrial Institute which enables them to study the
actual production processes and gives them an
opportunity to observe the working of industry.

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December 2, 2010 73 PSG Institutions, India
Placement

 To emerge as the ideal interface between world class companies and


talents / interests of our students.

 To earn a world wide brand name synonymous with quality human


resource.

 To build strategic partnership with industries.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 74 PSG Institutions, India
Top Companies Visiting our Campus
IT Manufacturing / Infrastructure

• Microsoft • Google • GE India •Caterpillar


• Yahoo• DE Shaw • Larsen & Toubro • ABB
• Intel • Motorola • TVS Motors • Bajaj
• Oracle • Cisco • Ashok Leyland • Voltas
• Goldman Sachs
• Godrej • Rane
•Trilogy • TI
• Hindusthan Construction
• HP • Honeywell
• Murugappa Group
• Novell • TCS
• Delphi Technical Centre
• Cognizant • Infosys • TAFE • TCE Consulting
• Wipro • HCL • Sundaram Clayton • Raymond
• Aravind Mills • L&T Valdel

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December 2, 2010 75 PSG Institutions, India
manufacturing
21%

IT 89%

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 76 PSG Institutions, India
PSG Institute of Management

Provides high quality value based education to 600


students in the campus.
Also offer executive development programmes for the
working executives, continously interacting with industry
through consultancies thereby enriching faculty
knowledge.
Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan
December 2, 2010 77 PSG Institutions, India
PSG Institute of Management

Partnering with the best


:: IIFT(Indian Institute of Foreign Trade)
:: The Alliance Francaise of Madras  
:: NIHONGO BASHI linguistic solutions, Singapore
:: University of TOLEDO, USA  
:: All India Management Association(AIMA)
:: Centre for Management Education(CME)

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 78 PSG Institutions, India
PSG Hospitals

810 bed healthcare facility with 20 speciality departments.


In tune with the global changes taking place in the healthcare
delivery system.
Aimed at providing advanced medical care to the masses.
Teaching hospital for PSG Institute of Medical
Sciences and Research.
Brazil World Management
December 2, 2010 79
C. R. Swaminathan
PSG Institutions, India
PSG Hospitals
• The new hospital complex is on par with any leading
international hospital in terms of aesthetics and facilities.
• A 64-slice heart scan equipment has been commissioned.
• The hospital provides 24 hrs service for accident, trauma,
ICCU, Casuality, neurosurgery, 3D spiral CT scan, blood
bank, pharmacy, canteen, burns, poisioning, fracture,
delivery, child care, lab, ambulance.

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December 2, 2010 80 PSG Institutions, India
Services available in PSG hospitals
 Medicine  ENT
 Cardiology  Opthalmology
 Pulmonology  Dental
 Nephrology  Drug and alcohol de-
addition
 Psychiatry
 Physiotherapy
 Surgery
 Dermatology
 Gastroentrology
 Radiology
 Orthopaedics
 Allergy test
 Obstetrics and
gynaecology  Urology
 Paediatrics  Neuro surgery
Brazil
Diabetic care
World Management
December 2, 2010 81  Neuro medicine
C. R. Swaminathan
PSG Institutions, India
How can we collaborate?

 Exchange of faculty and researchers.

 Exchange of students.

 Exchange of academic information and materials.

 Conducting collaborative research projects.

 Conducting lectures and organizing symposia.

 Promoting collaboration in various disciplines like


Manufacturing, Textile, Foundry and Medical Tourism.

Brazil World Management C. R. Swaminathan


December 2, 2010 82 PSG Institutions, India
Thank You

December 2, 2010 83

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