Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MICROBIOLOGY
Department of Microbiology
Medical Faculty USU
Specific Learning Objectives
1. Menjelaskan asal usul mikroorganisme
2. Menyebutkan tokoh/perintis dalam
bidang mikrobiologi
3. Menyebutkan kaidah mikroba sebagai
penyebab penyakit (Postulat Koch)
4. Menjelaskan perbedaan dan
perbandingan sifat virus, bakteri, jamur,
chlamydia dan ricketsia
REFERENCES
JAWETZ, MELNICK & ADELBERG’S
MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 24TH EDITION
by Geo. F. Brooks, Karen C. Carroll, Janet S.
Butel, and Stephen A. Morse, McGraw-Hill,
2007.
MIKROBIOLOGI KEDOKTERAN, Edisi
Revisi, Pengarang Staf Pengajar FK UI,
Binarupa Aksara.
REFERENCES
Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews
Microbiology 2nd edition by Richard A.
Harvey, Pamela C. Champe, Bruce D.
Fisher, 2007, Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins.
MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY by FH
Kayser, K.A. Bienz, J. Eckert,
R.M.Zinkernagel, Thieme, 2005.
Microbiology defined
Bacteria (procaryotic)
Eg Staph sp, Strep sp, E.coli, Mycoplasma sp
Fungi (eucaryotic)
Eg Candida sp (single celled yeast), Aspergillus sp
(multicelled)
Parasites (eucaryotic)
Eg Giardia lamblia, Plasmodium sp (malaria)
Viruses
Eg HIV, HBV, HBC, Rubella, Herpes (EBV, VZ, HSV)
Comparison of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Characteristic Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells
Rickettsiae
Obligate intracellular parasites.
Rod shaped to coccoid.
Reproduce by binary transverse fission.
The diameter of the individual cell is
from 0.3–1 m.
Have cell wall like bacteria
Virus
Contain only one type of nucleic acid,
either DNA or RNA
No enzymatic energy producing system
No protein synthesizing apparatus
Force infected host cells to synthesize
virus particles
A little History
Fermentation
Pasteurization
Joseph LISTER (1860)
Adopted the use of 'aseptic' techniques which lead
to its general adoption
ROBERT KOCH (1876)