Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NURSING MANAGEMENT
Interpersonal roles
•Figurehead role
•Leader role
•Liaison role
Informational roles
•Recipient role
•Disseminator role
•Spokeperson role
Understanding Functions of
Management
Roles of managers (Mintzberg)
Decision roles
•Entrepreneurial role
•Disturbance-handler role
•Resource allocator role
•Negotiator role
Why Management is essential
for any Organization?
Managers are charged with the
responsibility of taking actions that will
make it possible for individuals to make
their best contributions to group objectives
Applies to small or large organization
Profit or non-profit organizations
Manufacturing or service industries
Profit org
Non-profit org Surplus
Money
Time
Materials
Personal dissatisfaction
e. g.
VS
I&O
Bedmaking
Goals of Managers?
Productivity
Effectiveness
Efficiency
Management: An Art
or a Science?
e.g. nurse-HN-NS-CN
Relationships within
organizations
Components of Chain of Command
Layers or levels – simple to complex
Authority
Accountability
Lines of Authority
Lines of Accountability
Reporting relationships
Upward direction means accountable to
individual in the higher level
Taken together means chain of command
Types of Organizational
Structure
Tall or Centralized Structure
Matrix Structure
Parallel Organizations
Types of Organizational
Structure
Tall or Centralized Structure
Usually narrow
Decision-making authority and power
held by few persons in central
positions
Persons in authority are responsible
for only few subordinates
May have many levels
Communication must travel through
the levels
Types of Organizational
Structure
Tall or Centralized Structure
Advantages
*ability to be an expert
*use less skilled individuals
*close supervision
*top management are spared from
unnecessary communication
*top people have great deal of
control and are the decision makers
Types of Organizational
Structure
Tall or Centralized Structure
Disadvantages
*skilled individuals may end up doing
nothing
*the supervised might become stifled
*communication is difficult, it passes
many layers
*implementation of decision may
become delayed
Types of Organizational
Structure
Flat or Decentralized Structure
Have few levels and broad span of
control
Decision-making is spread out among
many people
No close supervision because
supervisor is responsible for many
people
Communication is easy and direct
Types of Organizational
Structure
Flat or Decentralized Structure
Advantages
Simple communication patterns-less
distortion
Speed in responding t problems
Job descriptions
Philosophy Statement
Reflects the purpose of
organization
States beliefs and values that
are basic to its operation
May include list of goals or
objectives
Organizational Functions
VMG
Vision – how the organization
envisions itself, desires of
organization
Mission – broad general goals
that describes its purpose in the
community
Goals – are broad statements
of overall intent of the
organization
Organizational Function
Job descriptions
Help define organizational structure and
function
Describes responsibilities of each individual
or position in the organization
May not give complete description of
everything an individual does as part of
his/her job (ex. ER nurse and SA nurse)
Organizational Function
Policies and Procedures
Official statements that guide the behavior
of individuals in the organization
Are written (manual) as required by law
and accrediting institutions
Hospitals have general policies and
procedures that guide the behavior or the
entire organization
Hospitals have many policies and
procedures carefully written out in detail
Organizational Function
Effects of Policies
Formal policies describe expected behaviors
of individuals in the organization
Effects of Policies
Theory Y – people find work intrinsically
rewarding, motivated by many factors other
than material gain
e.g. submits statements of the specific shifts worked,
no monitoring of lunches, breaks, etc
Advantages
Coworkers are consulted
Disadvantages
Decision becomes lengthy process
Disadvantages
Employees think they are made to do
something they are not paid for
If decision not implemented employees
think their time is wasted
Types of Management
Laissez-Faire
Permissive management
Laissez-Faire
Provision of little or no direction
Laissez-Faire
Advantages
Providing maximum support and
freedom
Allows practice of high levels of
independence
Types of Management
Laissez-Faire
Disadvantages
Not possible to let workers
arrive at an individual decisions
about patient care
Because of multidisciplinary
care, decision must be
centralized
Types of Management
Multicratic
Responsibilities of top-level
managers
Determining philosophy
Setting policies
Middle-level managers
Coordinates effort of lower levels of
the hierarchy
Conduit between lower and top-level
managers
Carry out day-to-day operation
Involved in long term planning
Establishing unit policies
Nurse supervisors, head nurse, unit
managers
Levels of Management
First-level managers
Concerned with specific unit
workflow
Deal with immediate problems
in daily operations
Levels of Management