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LSMW
Legacy System Migration Workbench
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Legacy System Migration Workbench
1 PrepareMe
2 TellMe
3 ShowMe
4 LetMe
5 HelpMe
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LSM Workbench
1 PrepareMe
2 TellMe
3 ShowMe
4 LetMe
5 HelpMe
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What is Data migration?
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Significance of data migration
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Data migration tools
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Difference between BDC & LSMW
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LSM Workbench
1 PrepareMe
2 TellMe
3 ShowMe
4 LetMe
5 HelpMe
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What is LSMW?
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LSMW
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Principles of LSM Workbench
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Features of LSMW
Features:-
The import technique to be used in an individual case, depends on the business object as well as on the
availability of standard input programs
Structured way of working, because you have to finish every step before starting the next step
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Graphical representation
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Pre-requisites for LSMW
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Import methods…
Preferred methods of input are described in order of preference:
1. IDOC’s
2. BAPI’s
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Import Methods…
3. Standard/Direct Input
4. Batch Input
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LSM Workbench
1 PrepareMe
2 TellMe
3 ShowMe
4 LetMe
5 HelpMe
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Getting Started
Here is an example showing the way to use the conversion tool LSMW in SAP.
It starts in the start-up screen of LSMW transaction and ends with a screen on
which the results of the conversion are displayed
If you want to create or change objects, make sure that you are working in
change mode. To activate this mode, click Change in the corresponding
processing step. Only this mode provides all functions required for changing
objects
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Step 1 - Enter transaction LSMW
Enter the transaction code (LSMW) or add this transaction to your favourites (right-click with your
mouse on the Favourites map in the start menu and choose Insert transaction, type lsmw and press
enter), since LSMW is an additional transaction, it is not available in the standard SAP menu.
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Step 2 – project, subproject, objects
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Step2 contd..
- At the initial screen, ‘All Objects’ provides a list of all projects created
already.
- ‘All Project Objects’ displays all objects of the selected project as tree
structure.
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Initial Screen
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Administration - list of existing projects
Project
Subproject Object
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Step 3 – Execute
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Process steps
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Process steps
By clicking the ‘User menu’ button one can select – deselect the
Process steps
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Maintain object attributes
Choose if
the data
transfer is
once or
periodic
In the method to
input data from a
BAPI, one needs
to select the
Business Object
and the
corresponding
method.
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Application Toolbar in Process steps
User Menu: Here you can make an individual selection from the displayed processing steps. Pressing
button ‘Main steps’ automatically activates all processing steps mandatory for a data conversion.
Numbers On or Off: You can activate or deactivate the numbering of the individual processing steps.
Double click = Display or Double click = Change: Here, you can determine whether display mode or
change mode is selected by double clicking.
Object overview: Displays all object information for the selected object.
Information includes object information, source structures, target structures, structure relations, source
fields, target fields, field mapping.
Action log: Displays a detailed overview for all processing steps already carried out. You can reset the
action log via the menu path Extras -> Reset Action Log. This action is stored with a reference to the user
and the date.
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Maintain Source structures
In the step ‘Maintain Source Structures’ you define the structures of the object with
name, description and the hierarchical relationships:
Click on Change button. You can now define, change, reassign or delete structures. All
these functions are available via pushbuttons.
When you define more than one structure, a popup is displayed querying the relations
between the structures: equal/subordinate?
Note: For migration objects created via transaction recording, you may only define one
structure per recording, since only one flat target structure per recording is available.
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Maintain source fields
In the step ‘Maintain Source Fields’, fields are created and maintained for the
source structure defined in the preceding step
Use source fieldnames with the same names as the target fieldnames as much
as possible, because it allows you to use the ‘auto-field mapping’ function in
step 5 ‘Maintain field mapping and conversion rules’.
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Maintain source fields
Make sure that you are in change mode and the cursor is positioned on a source
structure or an existing source field
1. Create Individual source fields - By clicking on the button ‘Create source field’ you
can specify the field name, field label, field length and field type
During data read, you can specify whether date values are converted into the internal
date format (YYYYMMDD) and amount fields are converted into the calculation
format (1234.56)
‘Selection Parameter’ can be set during Read/Convert data. If you select this indicator,
the corresponding field is made available as selection parameter when reading or
converting data.
2. Maintain Source Fields in Table Form – Clicking on the ‘Table Maintenance’ button
displays the fields in a tabular format.
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Maintain source structure… contd
3. Copy Source Fields from Other Sources : By selecting ‘Copy Source Fields’ displays the following
options:
- Upload (Text separated with Tabs) – The source field description is stored in a text file the columns
of which are separated by tabs
- Copy from Another Object – Source field can be copied from source structure of another object
- Copy from Data Repository – Source field can be copied from a structure in SAP Data Repository
- From Data File (Field Name in 1 Line) - Source fields can be copied from a data file which should
be stored on the PC in the form of text separated by tabs and contain the fields in the first line.
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Maintain structure relations
If you want to change the relation, remove the existing relation first. In
addition, you can use Check to check the structural relationships for errors
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Maintain Field mapping & conversion rules
In the step ‘Maintain Field Mapping and Conversion Rules’, you assign source fields
to target fields and define how the field contents will be converted
All fields of target structure, which you selected in the previous step, will be displayed.
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Maintain Field mapping & conversion rules
Layout determination
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Maintain Field mapping & conversion rules
To assign a source field, position the cursor on a target field in the tree
structure and select Assign source field.
This displays a list of all available source fields for selection. You can
assign the fields by double-clicking on them as well
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Maintain Field mapping & conversion rules
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Maintain field mapping & conversion rules
By clicking this button, after clicking once on a target field (in blue), LSMW displays the list of
available source fields, by choosing one the standard rule ‘move’ is used to link the 2 fields
By clicking this button, after clicking once on a target field (in blue), the source field is deleted
from the target field
By clicking this button, the display of this step can be changed. There are possibilities to show or
hide several aspects of the field mapping
By clicking this button, a syntax check is performed for the conversion program, generated from the
field mapping
These 3 buttons, which are available for every target field, display the help function (‘I’), the
possible entries (?) and the last one displays the documentation in LSMW
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Maintain Fixed values, translations…
Fixed value: Here you can specify the length, type flag for
lowercase/uppercase and value in addition to the name of the field.
Translation: Here you can enter information on the source field and the
target field. If you are creating a new translation you have to save data first
before you can change it
User Defined Routines: This routine can be re-used in other objects of the
project. The system adds in ‘ur_’ to the name that you suggest to use for this
routine. It opens up an editor wherein you can enter your ABAP code
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Process Step- Specify File
If your legacy data is on the PC: In change mode, position the cursor on the line ‘Legacy data On the PC (Front-
end)’. Select Add entry. A popup is displayed. Specify file path, file name and description and other properties
Ifyour legacy data is on the R/3 server: In change mode, position the cursor on the line ‘ Legacy data On the
R/3 server (application server)’. Select Add entry. A popup is displayed. Specify file path, file name and
description and other properties
File for Imported data: Here, the file name is entered with file extension ’.lsmw.read’.
File for Converted data: Here, the file name is entered with file extension ’.lsmw.conv’. This file
will contain all your converted data after applying the conversion rules if any.
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Process Step – Assign File
In the step ‘Assign Files’, you can assign the file name in step 7 declared as source file to the target
structure defined in step 2 .
If you click on the Assign File button, after clicking once on a target structure (in yellow),
LSMW displays the list of available source files.
If you click on the Delete Assignment button, after clicking once on a target structure (in
yellow), the source file is deleted from the target structure.
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Process step – read data
In the step ’Read Data’, the file specified in previous step is, as linked to the
target structures in . Even though you can select a range of transaction numbers,
the whole file is being read, only the amount of transactions written is influenced.
So for tests it is easier to read all data and convert only a certain range, because
in that step the program stops after finishing the range.
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Process Step – Display read data
In the step ‘Display Read Data’, you can display the read data, choosing to show
all read data or an interval as shown above. The data are shown as the source
structures, in case more source structures are being used in one transaction, the
hierarchy of the transaction is displayed by the use of a different colour legend.
By clicking on one of the lines, you proceed to the field level of the line, where
you can check the read data as shown below.
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Process Step – Convert data
In the step ‘Convert Data’, works like the step ‘read data’, but uses the conversion
program instead of the read program. You can define a range of transactions to be
converted, at the end of this range the conversion program stops running.
Note: It is recommended that when you load big amount of data in production,
load the first 10 records so that you can check and change when necessary.
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Process Step - Display converted data
In the step ‘Display Converted Data’, you can display the converted data,
choosing to show all converted data or an interval as shown above. The data are
shown as the target structures, in case more target structures are being used in
one transaction, the hierarchy of the transaction is displayed by the use of a
different colour legend. By clicking on one of the lines, you proceed to the field
level of the line, where you can check the converted data as shown below.
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Process Step
After the step ‘Display Converted Data’ the exact content of the next steps may differ, depending on the
import technique that you have chosen in step 1. The steps displayed by the program for the different
import techniques are:
BAPI or IDoc:
Start IDoc creation
Start IDoc processing
Create IDoc overview
Start IDoc post-processing
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LSM Workbench
1 PrepareMe
2 TellMe
3 ShowMe
4 LetMe
5 HelpMe
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Practical LSM Workbench
Exercise 1
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Practical LSM Workbench
Exercise 2
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Using Direct Input method
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Using Direct Input method
Specifications:
Object : 0050 - Customer Master
Method : 0000
Program Name: RFBIDE00
Program Type :B
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Using Direct Input method
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Using Direct input method
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Using Direct Input method
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Using Direct Input method
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Using Direct Input method
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Using Direct Input method
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Using Direct Input method
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Using Direct Input method
Step 10: Maintain structure relations
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Using Direct Input method
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Using Direct Input method
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Using Direct Input method
Step 14: Place cursor at the fields and click at the ‘Source
Field’ icon to map with the respective field in the source.
The above is applicable for BNK00, BNKVV and all the other
structures assigned ‘XD02S’ in source relation
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Using Direct input method
Step 15 : Specify Files
Enlist files wherefrom legacy data would be extracted.
FLAT_FILE
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Using Direct input method
Step 16: Assign files
The structure XD02S is correlated with the specified file.
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Using Direct input method
Step 17: Read data from legacy files.
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Using Direct input method
Step18: Display the read data
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Using Direct input method
Step 19: Create batch input session
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Using Direct input method
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Using Batch Input Method
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Using Batch Input Method
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Using Batch Input Method
Create Project, Subproject and Object in transaction LSMW
Recording
overview
key
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Using Batch Input Method
Recording..
During the recording the system calls the transaction code XD02
and prompts you to complete the Change.
Select at
least one
area of
processing .
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Using Batch Input Method
Recording
Default values
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Using Batch Input Method
Process recording
- Replace the default values in the previous slide with Field names.
- Double click on each of the lines to effect the change.
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Using Batch Input Method
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Using Batch Input Method
Sessions method Direct Input
The fields
specified in
the recording
Fields part of
are displayed
the structure
available with
Standard
Object 0050
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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Using BAPI in LSM Workbench
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LSM Workbench
1 PrepareMe
2 TellMe
3 ShowMe
4 LetMe
5 HelpMe
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HelpMe
Object Overview
Complete overview of Data Migration object can be obtained from the Menu:
Extras Object Overview
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HelpMe
Object Overview cont…
• Overview in List format
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HelpMe
Object Overview cont…
• Overview in Table format
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HelpMe
Settings for IDoc inbound processing
This can be obtained from the initial LSMW screen Menu: Settings Idoc
Inbound Processing
Specify the following:
• File/tRFC port
• Partner Type
• Partner Number
Click on the Activate IDoc Inbound Processing button after entering all the
details above.
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HelpMe
To transport data migration objects
This can be done in 2 ways:
• By generating a change request or
• By import/export of a project from one system to another
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Help Me
Problems Solutions
Recording Check to see whether the field names
Fields cannot be seen in the field have been maintained correctly in the
mapping after a recording has been recording process.
created. From the list of steps, choose Maintain
source fields.
Check the names of the source fields.
If they are missing, double-click on the
corresponding field to branch to the
Change source field dialog box.
Fill in the corresponding fields.
Confirm by choosing Continue.
Repeat the recording process.
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Help Me
Problems Solutions
The source file contains data in one In step Maintain field mapping and
data record out of which to records are to conversion rules, choose the transfer
be created after conversion. record function.
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