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Chapter 10
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What is a Hypothesis?
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What is Hypothesis Testing?
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Hypothesis Testing Steps
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Important Things to Remember about H0 and H1
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How to Set Up a Claim as Hypothesis
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Left-tail or Right-tail Test?
refers to a test score, then the words Has “improved”, “is better
than”. “is more effective”
See right H1
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Parts of a Distribution in Hypothesis Testing
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One-tail vs. Two-tail Test
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Hypothesis Setups for Testing a Mean ()
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Hypothesis Setups for Testing a
Proportion ()
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Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example
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Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example
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Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example
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Testing for a Population Mean with a Known
Population Standard Deviation- Example
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Testing for a Population Mean with a Known
Population Standard Deviation- Example
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Type of Errors in Hypothesis Testing
Type I Error -
– Defined as the probability of rejecting the null
hypothesis when it is actually true.
– This is denoted by the Greek letter “”
– Also known as the significance level of a test
Type II Error:
– Defined as the probability of “accepting” the null
hypothesis when it is actually false.
– This is denoted by the Greek letter “β”
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p-Value in Hypothesis Testing
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p-Value in Hypothesis Testing - Example
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What does it mean when p-value < ?
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Testing for the Population Mean: Population
Standard Deviation Unknown
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Testing for the Population Mean: Population
Standard Deviation Unknown - Example
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Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example
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t-Distribution Table (portion)
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Testing for the Population Mean: Population
Standard Deviation Unknown – Minitab Solution
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Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example
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Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example continued
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Testing for a Population Mean with a
Known Population Standard Deviation- Example continued
X 256 250
t 3.162
s n 6 10
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Tests Concerning Proportion
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Assumptions in Testing a Population Proportion
using the z-Distribution
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Test Statistic for Testing a Single
Population Proportion
Hypothesized
population proportion
Sample proportion
p
z
(1 )
n
Sample size
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Test Statistic for Testing a Single
Population Proportion - Example
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Test Statistic for Testing a Single
Population Proportion - Example
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Testing for a Population Proportion - Example
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Type II Error - Example
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Type I and Type II Errors Illustrated
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Type II Error Computed
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Type II Errors For Varying Mean Levels
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End of Chapter 10
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