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Powered Designed

By:-
Cr Sandeep
By:- Patel
CrazyEngine Mehul Patel
ers ;) HArshad Italiya
PRiyank Mehta
Tejas Shah
HallMark Creation
Smart Card

Introduction
RFID
Smart Card
Block Diagram
MFRC500
ISO14443A
Working
Circuit Diagram
Advantage
Limitation
Application
Project Status
Tools we Used.

HallMark Creation
Smart Card

SMART CARD is the SMART project for SMART people in


this SMART era !

SMART CARD basically works on the principle and Concept


of RFID.

The Heart of this Smart Card is MIFARE IC “MFRC 500”.....


500”
Mifare is the protocol Standardised in ISO 14443A
(Contactless Proximity Smart Cards).

It has fixed frequency for communication and its 13.56MHz

SMART CARD and Reader are the main Part of This System.
HallMark Creation
Smart Card

HallMark Creation
Smart Card

Definition
SMART CARD is a (Mostly) Credit-Card Sized device
embedded with
 either a Memory chip or
 a Memory chip and Microprocessor
Think of microprocessor smart card as a tiny, portable
database and computer that you can carry in your pocket.
Contacts

Chip

Printed Plastic Card

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Smart Card

MCU
8051

Smart Card
Computer
Reader IC
Microcontroller

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Smart Card

MFRC500 is The Card reader IC

The MFRC500 is member of a new family of highly


integrated reader ICs for contactless Communication on
13.56MHz.

This new reader IC family utilises an outstanding


modulation and demodulation concept completely
integrated for all major kinds of passive contactless
communication methods and protocols on 13.56MHz.

HallMark Creation
Smart Card

The internal Tx Part is able to drive a proximity antenna


directly without additional active circuitry.

The Rx Part provides a robust and efficient


implementation of a demodulation and decoding circuitry
for signals of a ISO 14443A compatible transponders.

A Comfortable parallel interface which can be directly


connected to any 8-bit microcontroller gives high
flexibility for Reader/Terminal design.

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~ Internal Block Diagram of


MFRC500 ~

A
n
t
e
n
n
a

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Smart Card

Actually What is ISO 14443A ?

Lets Getting Started……………………

ISO 14443A is Developed and Registered by the Philips


Semiconductors.

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Smart Card

Part 1: Physical characteristics


•Physical size of the ISO14443A card

Part 2: RF signal & power interface


•RF-interface (13.56 MHz, modulation, min. field-
strength)

Part 3: Initialization & anti-collision


•Start of communication (request, anti-collision, select
card)
Bit-wise arbitration

Part 4: Transmission protocols


•Describes data exchange between reader and cards
(ISO14443A does not specify any specific application,
security
HallMark Creation or encryption)
Smart Card

Transceive Principle

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Smart Card

HallMark Creation
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POWER OFF
State

Power on Reset

HALT IDLE
State State

WA REQA Command
Co KE-U
mm P
an
d READY
Anticollision Loop
State

SELECT Command

ACTIVE
HALTCommand Application
State

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Smart Card

Anti-collision
(Arbitration)

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Smart Card

HallMark Creation
Smart Card

+5 V Regulated Power Supply

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Smart Card

8051 Connections

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Smart Card

MAX232 Connections DB9 Connector

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MFRC500 Connections

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No line of sight is required to reads the tags.


Very high speed data transmission.
Multiple items can be read at a time.
Large data storing capacity.
Read/Write/Rewrite capability of tags.
High Accuracy of data because of encryption.

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Smart Card

Cost.
Lack of standards.
Short Range.
Only supports ISO 14443A Protocol

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Smart Card

SMART CARD had lack of applications look at


them once.

Library
Shopping Mall
Public Transports
Road Tolling
Parking
ATM Card

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‽ Schematic Diagram from Circuit is Done.

‽ PCB designing process is Running.

‽ Programming Part is Remaining.

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PROTEL:
for designing Schematic of circuit and to design the
PCB layout.

KEIL:
it is Cross Compiler and Assembler used to write the
Program and convert it into hex file.

HallMark Creation
Smart Card

HallMark Creation
Smart Card

Its Time for Question


Answers

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