Bi 27: TNH TON, THIT K MNG iN TRONG NH

1. Trnh by c cc bc thit k mng in 2. Tnh ton, thit k mng in n gin cho 1 phng .

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Trnh t thit k mng in c tin hnh nh sau:

1. Xc nh mc ch, yu cu s dng mng in 2. a ra cc phng n thit k v chn phng n thch hp. 3. Chn dy dn, thit b bo v, ng ct v ngun ly in ca mng in. 4. Lp t v kim tra mng in theo mc ch thit k. 5. Vn hnh th v sa cha nhng li ( nu c ).

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I- XC NH MC CH, YU CU
1-Tnh cng sut yu cu i vi mng in: Xc nh nhu cu thc t s dng ln nht. Tnh tng cng sut yu cu ca mng in. c tnh hiu qu s dng v tnh kinh t, cn xt n cc yu t sau: + Kh nng pht trin thm v nhu cu s dng + Vic s dng KHNG ng thi ca cc ph ti. + Cc ph ti khng lm vic ht cng sut nh mc. Do vy, cch tnh nh sau: Pt = P1 + P2+ ..+ Pn. P yc= Pt x Kyc ; Trong : Pt l tng cng sut nh mc ca cc ti. Kyc L h s yu cu
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H s yu cu K yc:-

c tnh ph ti Chiu sng ngoi tri, nh din tch nh di 150 m2, x nghip nh

H s yu cu K yc 1,0 0,8 0,9 0,3 0,5 0,8 0,95

Chiu sng nh cng cng, ni hi hp, lm vic

Sn xut th cng nghip Chiu sng ni cc x nghip sn xut ln, trung bnh

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2- Mt s yu cu s dng mng in trong nh:

1. 2. 3.

4.

Thit k mng in trong nh phi m bo cho vic s dng in an ton, thun tin, bn chc v p. Mng in trong nh phi t nhng yu cu sau: t tiu chun an ton in. B sung thun tin, d kim tra v sa cha. Khng nh hng gia mch in chiu sng v cc mch in cung cp in cho cc thit b v dng in khc. t cc yu cu k thut v m thut. Ngoi ra, cn tnh n nhng yu cu ring ca ngi s dng. Ty vo kinh t, m thut, s thch
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II Phng n thit k:1- Thit k s mng in theo kiu phn nhnh t ng dy trc chnh: + c im: ng dy in chnh vo cng t, i sut qua cc khu vc cn cung cp in. Tng phng hoc khu vc cn cp in th r nhnh n bng in nhnh cp cho cc dng in. Nhng dng c ph ti ln th c ng cp ring. + u , nhc im: - n gin trong thi cng, s dng t dy v thit b nn chi ph thp. - nh hng n yu cu m thut

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S mng in phn nhnh:

KWh

1-Mch chnh

2-Mch nhnh

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2- Thit k s mng in tp trung

ng dy chnh sau cng t v p t mt tng c phn ra nhiu nhnh khc nhau. Mi nhnh c t t mt ring n tng phng hoc cc ph ti. u im: bo v c chn lc. S dng thun tin, d kim tra, m bo an ton in v m thut. S dng nhiu dy, thit b nn gi thnh cao. Lp t phc tp, thi gian lu

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S mng in tp trung:
KWh

1- p t mat tng
2- B chia in

7- My bm 3- Bp in 6- iu ha

4- T lnh 5- L nc nng

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-S cp in cho 1 phng lm vic

1 2

3 4

1: iu ha khng kh 2- B n HQ 3- cm in 4- Qut trn 5- Bng in

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III- Chn dy dn v cc thit b in:

1. Chn dy dn: Vic chn dy dn cn cc iu kin sau: a) Tit din dy: Ty thuc dng in s dng I sd. Dng Isd = Pt : U. Sau khi tnh c Isd em so snh vi dng in cho php Icp ca tng tit din dy dn. Nn chn Isd Icp.

T/din (mm2)
1 1.5

Icp (A) 6A 10

T/din 2.5 4

Icp(A) 15 25

T/din 6 10

Icp(A) 35 55

b_kuesgrgsgsfc sfs c) V cch in: Ph hp in p li in v iu kin lp t. Chn in p cch in ca v Ucd Ucp

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2- Chn cc thit b in:

1. Chn cu ch: + Cu ch phi tc ng khi c s c qu ti hoc ngn mch. + Cu ch lm vic c tnh chn lc , ngha l tc ng tc thi, nhanh, khng nh hng n mch chung. + Dy chy khng b chy khi dng in s dng lu di. 2. Chn cu dao hoc p t mt: + Dng nh mc ca cu dao >dng ca mng in. + p t mt tc ng ngt mch khi dng > 6-10 ln nh mc, thi gian tc ng 0,01 0, 2 s. Tc ng khi qu ti, tc ng khi c dng r 60 500 mA 3. Chn cc thit b ng ct v ly in: Nh cng tc, cm p ng dng nh mc v s dng c lu di
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IV- Lp t mng in theo mc ch thit k:

Ty thuc yu cu s dng chn phng thc phn nhnh hay tp trung. Cch lp t ng ni hay ngm Trnh by bn v thit k, nh du v tr lp bng in v cc thit b

1 2

3 4

1: iu ha khng kh 2- B n 3- cm in 4- Qut trn 5- Bng in

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