MICROCONTROLLER

BASED
PORTABLE ECG
PROJECT GUIDE:
ProI. M. B. Damle
Submitted by:
WAnuja Rajnekar
WBhavna
Chhugwani
WPrasad Kirange
WPrasanna Dharkar
WSwarnima Gupta
ltTR00uCTl0t
1he alm of Lhe pro[ecL ls Lo creaLe Lhe
framework needed for bulldlng a C based LCC
monlLorlng sysLem C based monlLorlng sysLem
provldes essenLlal lnformaLlon abouL person's
hearL Lo deLecL varlous hearL relaLed dlseases
Powever mosL of Lhe commerclal LCC
monlLorlng sysLem has compllcaLed funcLlons
1hus Lhe maln ob[ecLlve of Lhls pro[ecL ls Lo
deslgn a user frlendly economlcal and porLable
LCC daLa acqulslLlon module
0CK 0lA6RAH
0FSl6t 0vFRvlFw
1hls pro[ecL ls dlvlded lnLo Lwo maln parLs
Pardware deslgn
SofLware deslgn
FC6 wAvFF0RH
3 dlsLlncL waves are produced durlng cardlac cycle
W wave caused by aLrlal depolarlzaLlon
W C8S complex caused by venLrlcular depolarlzaLlon
W 1 wave caused by venLrlcular depolarlzaLlon
FC6 RFC0R0lt6
8lpolar leads record volLage beLween elecLrodes
placed on wrlsLs and legs (rlghL leg ls ground)
Lead l 8ecords beLween rlghL arm and lefL arm
Lead ll 8lghL arm and lefL leg
Lead lll LefL arm and lefL leg
AR0wARF 0FSl6t
LCC Sensors
LlecLrodes
ulfferenLlal Ampllfler
lnsLrumenLaLlon Ampllfler
LM 338 CperaLlonal Ampllfler
Slgnal lllLerlng
LM324 ComparaLor
8S232 orL
MlcroconLroller ALmega 8
FC6 SFtS0RS At0
FFCTR00FS
LCC sensors
Lven Lhe sLrongesL LCC slgnals has Lhe
magnlLude of less Lhan 10 mv
So Lhe fronL end of a LCC sensor musL be able Lo
deal wlLh exLremely weak naLure of Lhe slgnal lL ls
measurlng
LlecLrodes
Work as Lransducers
ConverL lonlc flow from body lnLo elecLron
currenL
FFCTR00F 0FSl6t
0lFFFRFtTlA
AHPlFlFR
A normal dlfferenLlal ampllfler ln an LCC sysLem
works as shown ln flgure
lnpuLs Lo dlfferenLlal ampllfler are from wrlsLs of lefL
and rlghL hand
AdvanLages
Plgh CM88
nolse aLLenuaLlon.
Sl6tA FlTFRlt6
8emoval of undeslrable nolse requlres fllLerlng
AcLlve fllLers are deslrable because of followlng
feaLures
Plgh lnpuL lmpedance
Low ouLpuL lmpedance
Plgh galn
Pere acLlve noLch fllLers and low pass fllLer are
used
SAHPF ClRCulTS
WlMLLMLn1A1lCn Cl Au620 ln LCC Cl8Cul1
nC1CP llL1L8 Cl8Cul1
ltSTRuHFtTATl0t
AHPlFlFR
Pere we use Au620 lnsLrumenLaLlon ampllfler
lLs advanLages are
Low offseL volLage
Plgh accuracy
Low cosL
Low nolse
Low lnpuL blas currenL
Low power consumpLlon
All Lhese above feaLures are well sulLed for medlcal
appllcaLlons
0PFRATl0tA
AHPlFlFR
Pere we use LM338 whlch conslsLs of Lwo
lndependenL hlgh galn lnLernally frequency
compensaLed opamp
unlque characLerlsLlcs
lnpuL blas currenL ls LemperaLure compensaLed
unlLy galn frequency ls LemperaLure
compensaLed
no need of dual supply
ATHF6A 8
C0tTR0FR
Plghperformance Lowpower ALmel Av8 8blL
MlcroconLroller
8lSC archlLecLure
8 k byLes of lS memory 312 byLes of LL8CM
32 general purpose reglsLers
6 channel lnbullL AuC
used ln Lhls pro[ecL for converslon of
lncomlng LCC analog slgnals lnLo dlglLal form
and lnLerfaclng lL wlLh C
RS-232 CAF
8S 232 ls used Lo connecL C Lo mlcroconLroller
lL ls based on 8S232 sLandard
1hese can be classlfled as uaLa 1ermlnal
LqulpmenL (u1L) or uaLa CommunlcaLlon
LqulpmenL (uCL) Lhls deflnes aL each devlce
whlch wlres wlll be sendlng and recelvlng each
slgnal
ln general and accordlng Lo Lhe sLandard
Lermlnals and compuLers have male connecLors
wlLh u1L pln funcLlons and modems have female
connecLors wlLh uCL pln funcLlons
RS232 CAF
CLher devlces may have any comblnaLlon of
connecLor gender and pln deflnlLlons AL one end of
Lhe cable a male u89 connecLor ls used and aL
anoLher a female u89 connecLor ls used 8oLh are of
same pln ouL
S0FTwARF RF0ulRF0
1he m|crosoft v|sua| bas|c 60 ls Lhe besL
chosen for paLlenL monlLorlng sysLem due Lo lLs
ablllLy ln conLrolllng and monlLorlng Lhe
hardware operaLlon effecLlvely
1hls appllcaLlon ls also easy Lo undersLand and lL
surely supporLs appllcaLlon based on Wlndows
x
AtASlS 0F FC6
wAvFF0RH
1he qulckesL way Lo calculaLe Lhe hearL raLe ls Lo
counL Lhe number of large squares beLween C8S
complex and dlvlde lL by 300
1he normal hearL raLe ls 100 beaLs/mln
1he hearL raLe 100 bpm ls Lachycardla and 60
ls bradycardla
lHPFHFtTATl0t 0F
PR0JFCT
TPlCA FC6 SSTFH
FuTuRF
FtAtCFHFtTS
uman's e|ectrocard|ogram
(LCG) body temperature and heart
rate |nformat|on
are acqu|red and sent to a persona|
d|g|ta| ass|stant
(DA) us|ng ILLL 8021S1 8|uetooth
If an emergency
s|tuat|on occurs the DA sends the
|nformat|on to the
centra| server us|ng e|ther WLAN or
GSM]GkS
w|re|ess techno|ogy 1hrough th|s
way rea|t|me
remote|y mon|tor|ng |s ach|eved
W|th the deve|oped
system not on|y peop|e can be
mon|tored from outs|de
of hosp|ta|s but a|so an ear|y
treatment |s poss|b|e