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MAKING INDUCTION GENERATOR SINGLE PHASE SPEED 1000 RPM AS A POWER PLANT WATER TURBIN

Asked By : 030800158

POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY NATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY YOGYAKARTA 2011

Introduction
I.1 I.2 I.3 I.4 I.5 I.6 Background Authenticity of Research Problem Formulation Problem Limitations Research Objectives Benefits of Research

BACKGROUND
Induction motor which is an induction machine can be operated as generators (induction generators), generator made from a generator which is made of an induction motor is very advantageous for use in low-scale power plants such as MHP. The advantages of this generator is a simple construction does not require a brush (cage rotor), economical, low maintenance, and do not wear a DC amplifier (djoekardi, 1996: 23).

BACKGROUND CONTINUE

INDUCTION MOTOR AS GENERATOR (IMAG) 1.Use mechanical transmision/gear box/van belt the efficiency decrease is high so the power is small which can be transfered. To solve this problem we can reduce the mechanical transmision by make the generator. 2.Low speed generator is exspensive. 3. Induction generator is tested on water turbines.

AUTHENTICITY OF RESEARCH

As far as the author of the final project titled MAKING INDUCTION GENERATOR SINGLE PHASE SPEED 1000 RPM AS A POWER PLANT WATER TURBIN has never been done in STTN-BATAN Yogyakarta. A similar study conducted by Anur Rahmad Yusuf, Nuclear Tecnophysics Programs STTN-BATAN in 2011, with the title DESIGN OF LOW SPEED 3 PHASE GENERATOR USE INDUCTION MOTOR and similar been done by the thunder of Gilang Gemuruh Yusufiel Ula, Programs of Nuclear Tecnophysics STTN-BATAN in 2011, entitled MAKING 1 PHASE INDUCTION GENERATOR USING INDUCTION MOTOR 3 PHASE 3 / 4 HP. But in the research studies were not discussed about the issue of water as a power plant turbine induction as generator drive 1000 rpm spin.

PROBLEM FORMULATION

How is the concept which used in change induction motor to be generator. What are differences between output of generator and the result of generator design. How to make the rotation of 1000 rpm generator induction with three phase induction motors to be used as a water turbine power plant.

PROBLEM LIMITATIONS

In this study, the authors limit the issues to be discussed is the motor that will be converted into single-phase generator is three- phase induction motor with 1000 rpm spin and output power 3 / 4 HP, Induction Generator Control (IGC) which is used for testing in the Lab's electric STTN-BATAN before induction generator do testing to water turbin.

PURPOSE OF FINAL TASK


Find economical motor induction to been low speed generator used as a water turbine power plant. Used be a training device for students in Polytechnic Institute of Nuclear technology especially for electro mechanics students.

THEORY THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR


If current stay in magnetic field , the current will cause force , usually we use left hand law. Three phase induction motor formulas F = B.i.l F = force (N) B = flux (Wb) i = current (A) L = long of wire (m)

Fig.1. left hand law

Components of Induction Motor


Induction motor basically has three important parts as follows (figure 2.1). 1. stator: is part of silent and have a coil that can induce an electromagnetic field to the coil rotor. 2. gap: an air gap. place the transfer of energy from startor to the rotor. 3. rotor: it is the moving parts due to the magnetic induction from the stator coils are induced in the rotor coil CAPTION 2.1:
1. Snap ring 2. Oil flinger 3. Oil seal 4. screw plug 5. A (flange) bearing and shield 6. Snap ring 7. Ball bearing 8. Snap ring 9. Rotor 10. Nilosring 11. Ball bearing 12. Equalizing ring 13. Rotor 14. B bearing and shield 15. Hex, head screw 16. V Ring 17. Fan 18. Snap ring 19. Fan guard 20. Houshing screw

Figure 2.1. Induction motor

THE PROCESS OF GENERATING THE VOLTAGE AT THE INDUCTION GENERATOR.


E=BLU E = Voltage (volt) B = flux (Wb) L = long of wire (m) U = speed of generator (rpm) n = 120.f/p n = speed of generator (rpm) f = frequency (Hz) p = number of poles

Fig.2. three phase generator

INDUCTION MOTOR AS GENERATOR

Changing proses of induction motor become induction generator needs reactive power/magnetic power to generate voltage in output terminal generator, in this case the supplier of reactive

power is capacitors, Capacitor formula


with: Qg = required generator reactive power (VAR) U = the phase-phase voltage (volts)

f = frequency (Hz), C = capacitance (F)

SLIP-TORQUE CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

At the time of induction machine slip a positive value as the motor operates, whereas a negative value when the slip of induction machine operates as a generator.

INDUCTION GENERATOR

Figure Estimated in the installation of pulleys

p pully of driving(wat er turbin)

of generator

g pully

V-belt

HYPOTESIS

Based on literature review and theoretical foundation that has been presented above, the writer can make a prediction or tentative conclusions as follows: 1. Can be made single phase induction generator using speed 1000 rpm from 3 phase induction motor HP. 2. Testing can be done to get the specifications of the induction generator are made. 3. By calculation and test characteristics of the generator will get the value of the capacitor with 1000 rpm rotation required.

TIME AND PLAN WORKS


December = proposal finished Maret-june = do the final task and its report

INSTRUMENTS AND MATERIALS


The

tools used in the study include:

1. Hammer 2. Screwdriver 3. Trecker 4. Connecting cable 5. Multimeter 6. Tachometer 7. Cos Q meter 8. Welding machine 9. Grinding machine 10. Electric drill

14. Load (incandescent lamp) 15. 1-10 f capacitor 16. 3 phase induction motor (1000, HP) as phase generator. 17. DC motor as a driving 11. Cutting pliers, forceps peel the cables, pliers taper 12. Isolation 13. Control board (IGC)

DESIGN PROCEDURE
Start
Study literature

Febrication and assembly

Assemble the motor as a generator

If false

Testing
Manage data in the form of graphs and calculations

Discussion and Conclusion

Do final task

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Drs.Sumanto,M. 2007. Motor Listrik Arus BolakBalik. Penerbit Andi : Yogyakarta IMAG.UK.pdf Paper induction motor.pdf

THANKS TO
Prof.Dr.Ir.Kris Tri Basuki,Msc Ir.Dwi Priyantoro,M.Si Ign.Agus purbhadi W,S.ST My parents who have give me supports everywhere and everytime. all of my friends who have help in making this proposal.

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