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METODE BELAJAR ORANG DEWASA

STUDENT BASED LEARNIG APPROACH


01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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GREATEST LOVE OF ALL Whitney Houston

I believe the children are our future Teach them well and let them lead the way Show them all the beauty they posses inside Give them a sense of pride to make it easier Let the children laughter remind us how we used to be.

01/29/2004

Sylvi Dewajani

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LEARNING PROCESS CONTINUUM


Management of Experiences Expanded Experiences
Students Experiences Teacher/Others Experiences

Experiential Internal Structured Role Case Group Learning playing Study Develop ment Participa Tive Training Discuss ion

Didactics Lectu rette Reading

01/29/2004

Sylvi Dewajani

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Two educational environments (1)


Focus on faculty teaching Focus on student learning
There are packages of where students can learn in many different ways and in many different arenas rather than through courses only Students engage in mastery learning taking the time necessary to become proficient in an area Assessment is by proof of competency, not limited on course and teacher
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Courses are, for the most part, the only means for faculty teaching and student learning Students are taught in sixteen week semesters

Assessment is by grades at end of course

01/29/2004

Sylvi Dewajani

Two educational environments (2)


Focus on faculty teaching
Emphasis on lecturediscussion teaching method : very limited faculty-student out-of-class communication

Focus on student learning


Emphasis on small intense faculty-student discussion groups; one-on-one communication with faculty members; occasional lectures; independent learning Emphasis on students ways of knowing, multiple focus on learning academic material, interdisciplinary methods, problem-focused learning, skill competency, and so on
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Emphasis on facultys way of knowing; instruction is focused on academic disciplines

01/29/2004

Sylvi Dewajani

Two educational environments (3)


Focus on faculty teaching
Faculty member is primary agent responsible for student learning

Focus on student learning


Student is the primary agent responsible for student learning; students individual ability and motivation affects time and effort

Graduation = accumulation of course credits

Graduation = demonstration that required learning and competency has occurred

01/29/2004

Sylvi Dewajani

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Comparison of Paradigms Teacher-Centered


Knowledge is transmitted from professor to student.

Learner-Centered
Students construct knowledge through gathering and synthesizing information and integrating it with the general skills of inquiry, communication, critical thinking, and problem solving.
01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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Comparison of Paradigms
Teacher-Centered
Students passively receive information.

Learner-Centered
Students are actively involved.

01/29/2004

Sylvi Dewajani

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Comparison of Paradigms
Teacher-Centered
Emphasis is on acquisition of knowledge outside the context in which it will be used.

Learner-Centered
Emphasis is on using and communicating knowledge effectively to address enduring and emerging issues and problems in real-life contexts. 01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani

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Comparison of Paradigms
Teacher-Centered
Instructors role is to be primary information giver and primary evaluator.

Learner-Centered
Instructors role is to coach and facilitate. Instructor and students evaluate learning together.
01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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Comparison of Paradigms
Teacher-Centered
Teaching and assessing are separate.

Learner-Centered
Teaching and assessing are intertwined.

01/29/2004

Sylvi Dewajani

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Comparison of Paradigms
Teacher-Centered
Assessment is used to monitor learning.

Learner-Centered
Assessment is used to promote and diagnose learning.
01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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Comparison of Paradigms
Teacher-Centered
Emphasis is on right answers.

Learner-Centered
Emphasis is on generating better questions and learning from errors.
01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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Comparison of Paradigms
Teacher-Centered
Desired learning is assessed indirectly through the use of objectively scored tests.

Learner-Centered
Desired learning is assessed directly through papers, projects, performances, portfolios, and the like.
01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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Comparison of Paradigms
Teacher-Centered
Focus is on a single discipline.

Learner-Centered
Approach is compatible with interdisciplinary investigation.
01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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Comparison of Paradigms
Teacher-Centered
Culture is competitive and individualistic.

Learner-Centered
Culture is cooperative, collaborative, and supportive.
01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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Comparison of Paradigms
Teacher-Centered
Only students are viewed as learners.

Learner-Centered
Instructors and students learn together.

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Sylvi Dewajani

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John Dewey

True learning is based on discovery guided by mentoring rather than the transmission of knowledge.
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RECENT CONDITION
INFORMATION

CONCEPT

MANAGEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE
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Comfortable zone
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Sylvi Dewajani

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TEACHERS ROLES

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Sylvi Dewajani

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THE EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING CYCLE Experiencing

Applying

Publishing

Generalizing
Johnson & Johnson, 1998
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Processing
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ADULT LEARNING Student based learning

Problem based learning Project based learning Collaborative learning Cooperative learning Project based learning etc

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Sylvi Dewajani

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Collaborative workspace

Flexible furniture in PBL classroom


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Collaborative, reconfigurable workspace

Flexible furniture - Flexible equipment

01/29/2004

Sylvi Dewajani

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01/29/2004

Sylvi Dewajani

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Outcomes?
Moving away from:
Are students getting the right answer?

Huba and Freed, Learner-Centered Assessment on College Campuses: Shifting the Focus from Teaching to Learning, 2000
01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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Outcomes?
Moving to:
Can students demonstrate the qualities that we value in educated persons, the qualities we expect of college graduates?

01/29/2004

Sylvi Dewajani

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Outcomes?
Moving to:
Can students gather and evaluate new information, think critically, reason effectively, and solve problems?

01/29/2004

Sylvi Dewajani

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Outcomes?
Moving to:
Can [students] communicate clearly, drawing upon evidence to provide a basis for argumentation?

01/29/2004

Sylvi Dewajani

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Outcomes?
Moving to:
Do [students] decisions and judgments reflect understanding of universal truths[/concepts] in the humanities and arts [etc.]?
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Outcomes?
Moving to:
Can [students] work respectfully and productively with others?

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Sylvi Dewajani

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Outcomes?
Moving to:
Do [students] have self-regulating qualities like persistence and time management that will help them reach long-term goals?
01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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Covering the Material

John Garratt, University Chemistry Education 2(1), 29-33 (1998)


01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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A New Lesson Plan Is Needed

John Garratt, University Chemistry Education 2(1), 29-33 (1998)


01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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Active Learning

John Garratt, University Chemistry Education 2(1), 29-33 (1998)


01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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Mission Accomplished?

John Garratt, University Chemistry Education 2(1), 29-33 (1998)


01/29/2004 Sylvi Dewajani
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Lesson Learned!

01/29/2004

John Garratt, University Chemistry Education 2(1), 29-33 (1998) LOKAKARYA METODE Sylvi Dewajani
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