'Venerable D" Balangoda Ana:n,da MJaii'r,eya

,M,ahi,ni:yaka Thera Abhid.h~J'a,Maharatthaguru,

,Ass/amahi

Pa dita DLm,tt D Litt (1896-, ,>998)

and Jayas'-' ~ Oaclqueft',a,

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The Buddhist Tes.!c'hing; of Kamma and Rebirth

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fJD

Loving Kindness

POR PRE,E ,D lSTRlB'UTIOI,N' ONLY ,N'OT'TO ,B,E SOLD

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T'i..,,o' s--: u'..J'JI- ....'w..L4.:~ Jl~l.l.o. '''T"Q,..:I, ..... u:,-:,,,, .JJ,bu~·~· .L IJ~ '''''. lULLllw '

n'"d"~

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.8' .....,d,:d··1..i,,,,,, '0' f Lila

:di',;·,~ ·o"'o·~,'IloEli;di:~A '~n··"" 'UP'in"'~t,'A.n"1I .._ill .. '':'''1

lfIr. _ i¥A,'1f~ U. " J1li.i\iiI;

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jog-;'Ii t.",:;:, ..... ~ '1!..:\.,;a'\.I'lJw_.Il'w~

THE S"AN'G'llA
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eessado !l.

"One thmg only does the Ta ithag:at'd l[Buddlha] teach, namely suff,criDI: and the
-

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lbol ,,~"

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proclaim the world,. the ,otdgj'n, of 'the world, the cessation of the world, the..path.
;~;I3i.~ ..1":10 P' .. n" ~,L.!Do ~~~iU": l~~um_llo_~i ~~ -ul.I!Iir!i.

t.:IJn:' . . ILJIi<J "T'"., t"'U· n.n;e·_..·~~,t;h,·,·o:··,m· - .Il! ..'lI"!IiiCJl' ·1':e.-' !U\U Ig,. '._ - 110; ~ ..•

,"''r!,~,

""_"1..L..J' a.!l.u"'""b' 'W',;l'io'lh'l p~·:tIi;roll'>Pnti:·o':-'~"""d·:Ul.v~:n ;'~n, ~."'""'''''--.r' , .':IBL1i:I i!3.U" I ,~,1l...,R'''·''I'''''II,.,·;c:_ .n~i!!: 00 u,y -:"':~on,a' " .....~- ,.:II.I~ .."i!' "

do I .- ..

cessado on"""t, ;&:.'l., UI- -Ul.'v

r~ll.J

''-W''-\Ai1lP11I(1''1!!! '3 '~'·uW,~W!i;.1lQW '·:n'L ..... ;O!,[rj.fi'ii' I~~"'~~~ #.~ :GJj'''''''''',tlIi ·_,~·u.,I' _ _:

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. :'. '· T8(1'1"1 :O··:·····UR· 'N....I"O"=~·'B·-·'L'D· 'TRI' ·····UITH- I :1 The; NobIle Tru:t'h o.f Sul!el"ing;
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'z··· ~
I

'Ihte N······'fi1!..·ll.,.~'l"'r1!..' n-:f' ...il..~. 0·····,'II';I''':l"·n .F!ii' ·S-·'~I_,lJ!;;iEIi~n·p' D: ····u-:~'~:r-:L~~· _ .. "._,uD..tC J.,Lurtnl _~n'm';"-I"'~d""""'Y~·,1'iII 'l].' S·.'.." .... _,.'.t:I ~iW ....... _ ~,~: vI _.~-AlIY ,illw W A:':' 3,tTh.e;N'obJe Truth 01 the Cessation of Snffeiing DuWa' N~odba .Anya Salce'a. 4·,tThe Noble Truth of the W:ay' to the, Cessation Dullia Nizodha IG'jmtrJf ,of Suffering ,PatiPlldii .AT:$ya $a'lcc-a' This Is the Noble Ei,gb.-t£old. :P'ath, ,Jlr1ya A'~lhla~Dgika ,M~'gIQ'
'.,~I ",,' ,.. '
r

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NThle :P'OUI' 'Noble Truths are the. briefest s'J:n.th,esiis, of the. entire tes:chio,'p of ·Buddbism· since alI those manifold doctrines of the threefold lea/non Jnn:itaka~ are I"._ , ... ':
_ .. _, _ ... '. JP [_,' ._ .. -.. .'_' .J _- ," .:. . _ _ .. _ '
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C
1

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u!>t.un8,t D' .-·.l!C'I.~onary, '-J " '1" .. -.'· ".--, .. - .

1",I

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,_i
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N' . O' '-D.~.L.iI!T'"D'U'I'TH' . O''.'Iii ci1·'ur.:'nru.iJl~"'D'.' 1m' "D QI1Ij ~'D"I'1!li.JfG '..
I' .'. ,'.

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Dulddla can.be translated b] ·ri:nminama:·..dnk'1ull'l

~ ~[ ~l

,ue· three types 10£' ,dtdddu~~: inmnslc ,s.} ,dukJ:;n:u ..dukkJJa·

" ~. _J, ···c',

5loR:owfulness,~ suffering; OJ" unsatisfactermess.

••. "" .. ~ I'~_.'_'~

There
_.'_"

(";;~8di11dJa'rii-;aulddlQ'

d~I~ - ,:£,'t. .':,. d" sunenne :~,... ne

f:i'- ~.1t:~mg': I~'UJ:.I,~:. 1:1.'.'.'

or o;r;;l·~·fil,d;..-t_'"-",,' ,_:.,:',····c '!"nhvsical[-:_.-'_'_::_ F:n.'ental~1 ,s.ulrerilliU .).f"·~-·I' ,:.::_. and '~-~'1' __ J

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--

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fo -- ".-."." . totormanens
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,I. \, _ .. ~.

t- .: I ~~,dl·"!.ng" :..'.0 .II _.iL. o'Ii' .. :I,~I _. -_.

0'"

...

(the~general u8satisfac:~o-rin,ess,of existence]

-- d1 . . ... ..Jl~.' ,. - '0"-' , -,." - -an,·'' 0 C'oDU!Jitllon~-·.s,~oiIltee,

.
J •• "_.. _, • _ ,._ •• _ ,

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The Pirst ''Fru.t·b "shows that, in. consequence

,,,,,"h:!iii'H!iY~' ililn-··d··~'1If;;:!o,~\"",·1I'~'i1it-<i'O·'if'i1and ·h..",,·ft,
I!;,;I.'

'~~,r~,,~~~~I~~~~J'j
I_~'!t;o ,g-

~-'n-r--Ii'¥'i',;j;'ji'1ii ";';'I['N',iI"!V'-'~ itlJl. 111

'.' iIi..U.Q:;::JUJi.UI

th _:J~'~

AI!.' og,nllOmaft ,J7U~:I!~~~~ "~~

._,~,

!!!Ii

;Ji:J:Ji!

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111',015 011;"'6 __ ,,",~ ..... "'"

0'£ 'the universal Iaw 'Oli ""i 'Ilil,,.L "~I+'C!'n'esub ~. and , '.....n~_iSDc,_-OryJ!' '.,:',:.,·dl·t-'h·,,·11- ·.IUJi,lllS,~ ..an,- . .;1!..1 .. mI.Q~ .• ,Ill.J:.~ ~", __ unsansfecto
nf\
B',..

ilIj-j.;iIiIo·n.".;t;;I,

I~_~~I~'~~'~~

"·UU'~~V·..:.l"'·[!Iiw'~

IIHBI!"

!I''ti ~

dP'e AI&'·",

I~l~,

'"V'~~

~P';(.io;.'

.._

L,u!

-c'~':~A"p;ri;'it'1i'Q

-Ia~

wltbu,u.t ex£eption~: 'dley all. ,contai'n in themselves

'I~N:yi~,t_nlD·ka" u'dibist' D.'ic~tion:(HY.t B

the

gellll

af' s.uff:e~

~\t

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AI

''I 'TID: :,--cB:~ N----,O,'__ ·'~":il' " 1.1 '"" B-··.' 'I

M"" _:_ r,~, -:~·.:,.. '._.,· 'I"TD' "'A'" VA, A" ···,_,_:~.~n. DU...',':J'.I"FJ"I:I",A S"'~A' ~.lyL<·:~·,_:,J:-t1.. DI"'IJ"'A
u ' ',

'TRI:'U:"._.', :'TH"

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'O"'.R;,:"'I"G'=:',=IN"
. ...:, ..

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i

',.-' ·O",-i', F-'

S,-U,I~~E'.'-R".IN:"",,""'IG,'.:-' _.rl£' -.. --

,3) THBI NO'BI~ TR',UTB: OF THB ClBS:S,ATlO'N OF S,UF,FERlN'G -]J"D,(),":'D,:U'AA, :D'f¥A, -~ ncU"-·,Y'Fr~'A, J.·"aI,~ _.,..' ,...,~ ~.,:,..r.J.. ,~~.AC='C~A-',. _:. :_." ,
, I._ ... ~,

complete separation from, and destruction oi':f. this v,eIY" el,a',viD,g l[taq.bi]1 Its ,.' d -... lin& ,renU11.Clatllon", tb e 1"''-00 tilo-n, th . 'i[_ .'ra .' "ere fro ,m ,all.,. nOll-attIc h,-me.nt-,-h ereto ..,.. t, - -,f o:rsa'k' This :Noble Tm th -o,:t the Cessation of Suf~fe.ringshould 'be ,reaJ.ized./J.' {Dn£lmm:acall'apPlQ'vatta'n:,Q SUtt,a,~Su:tta ,Pita'lr.u) .
_'....., . ."r: " ..
J' '. -' -

1.~·N()w' 0 BlriJd,nns,- is, the Noble Troth of the Cessation of' SuJJe,..b'J,il1- 'It II the, this
," , - ,I, " ",
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'-I
r

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the Ce~sat~on. of Su8e~i-n~; should 'be developed, ~1'AoiIiE~ -t,a~.:,u.t- .. , ,~,k...., S- .tl1 pj-'- Q, S III
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",

:1, Ri,gbt 'View

,iL~
1 10

:""i

"~';h- Th ouzhts or,'1"0- tention ..s, ~ ,,.J,y.._

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or Under-s,om,ding:
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,6,,~ light :E.ffon

CO:N['CENITRATI'O:N

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1
1_

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A S::,t,'Ii'iFi S- ,;;'2i'iii"Yim~- 'g, ~~·uw, u..~IJJ!··: ,..,;m"·.',.'I·~,U· I)iU:I.·'···' ~'~-:"lJ[;'; 'm·"; 't"'..-:Iim·;;d:t.~'

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l:

The Eightfold Path

The "Noble Bigb.tfold P'ath, ,. avoids, the, extreme of seHor:mortmcation that 'w,eakens one's m',tcll'ect and tbe, extreme of seH".,iindlnlg~nce, that retards one's m,o\l1ll
i,,"

in'~-O:~'~~'~'"' .,' Ir.~l _ _~""Ii;I~

,., t,

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id,~,~,;lI"""I_ -.a,dr~
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calls, this 'p,ath the midtdl,e

-,

~:q~':"'d".,1~~ ,lU~ DU.

nIJ::dt' "R-'.·: :l':~~ ~n~'~'~'n .. ~;O,~ ~ ·:0-~,&~~~H. 0'~i11 nseane ,.lGY;~iI_ .. 'w,a'7~'' 'malcl'bima p: ~tJti-n(Jda).:~ - . rv . i _. --. --, . . -It''''-- --- -,,' tuJy
!iii __
_~I

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n -,do 'U ~'h, ae ',I

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B>u, .,"uuua ,.l~1!-":"', .

'B',_..__.:_".It;'_:_.:..___ '.·', l.l:"Lm, F-'O'" .,'11' Tn' N'·-_-: '0,' ': .',-,LE'· '." TR' -I'UTH'~.' [8'·". Iyft ~_:... .. T'-qv

ARrrA, SA,CCA,

Du'1ckha' ,Ariya Sa'cc;Q' Dttkkna .8omuda,ya Ar:(ya: .Sacca ,8) The N,obl-e 'Trutb of dH~, Ces:sation of' SU'Het~ingLh:ikkhtJ: Nuoilh(J' ,Aliya StlilJCQ: 4) Tbe. Noble 'Truth. o.f the Way 'to the Cessation ,DaWa: Nirodha ,Gamitli of SuBering: lbpp,ada' ,Ari:ya: Sacca eb 'RIp n':,n,1!.,t'''''I,.;I ''mia-... . ,j'un A- ,.... '!-.;'ii'J]--lu.!.'7"fn· :Ri,if'n'D'P'n :-.: I: 1[_: ..i~I",.il.I; ~ .... '~!Fl11~;' .• I Thl'"~ii:1!' Is, ,tb:' ··e··'N,.'····· II'~, ~5J~.-I'Jlt._;U ,r:_'_','U1
!.

1J The 'Noble 'Truth. 0': SuH-erlng 1) The Noble 'Truth. ott the Q,rigin '0£ ,Suffering:

Iy. :

'i...._

.,;iII; ...

~.lJ.I(,(d;

,JVJ'~~I~I

,A..R1Y_A ATTHANGlKA
WISJD', 0"':'M:'" I] Right 'View or' Und.eEstan,dmg
'_'... :'_: ...... I

AIA.eGA

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P":A_-N' ',", 'N'"" Jt"':'

::, '.1, •••. _ .:

.:...... -_._~

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:2} Right Tboulh:ts or. Inten tiODS

S'amm'Q' Dj:Mi -'nm·----m·'-,:·";:, SW,', ',--"G S'n2'r,.. .... w.rCUi!;,app,w

C',----.;;11

SILA
. "::;' y.'~J~~ S'.;;i']'nl·m' .:.l~ 'iI'1ii"",;]1'
w'_:'~' -

C'''.....'m· ·m···';;' _. '~M~ . :m- . U4~,~'_._: !Llw~::..:.:.._!.~ ~:... W K-':-'i'I'm"- :...'~~_!~.'_ ,;;1''''''+'Q''

Sa'mma ,A,iivQ
'I 6-~
_l

........... ',. ,.. . -

-\.I:ii,.,' .. "~" C',-::--'O-:C","N-::'--·C'::-::·i~':NT:I---qA~TI'.: OC'··:·:N",'" -- ... '_, -

I,-"," " JRl'','-gn"

_:.

·,t '.E-', -"~~ fro' e -_' 'ri,

,c_,_'

SAMADHI Samma VQyam~a

Somma Sati
J"i.-"fi

'''1''

...~,t' 8',' 10~~'b,t-·'C' oneen 1,U,iI!l:],'~li'yJail :_':' JlU9.1 ',_'~

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'[ILl' ~ ~....---:, : r I JAJl~a1l.,t 1\din~,t..'~1 1_,wu.u:l,'~88

,Somma ,Sam,a'dbi

'WltI.)e.n C-UHS(!l' etc.u,l ,~~om.thr SanniJ<l'Om,~-t O.t ,p\ra1cuta, '.' ". .' ',', '<'h,e' N'", ,·'b· I·'" -"'-' - ne ,~-_~ -- -'--,.:-:' 0' --..... & -- I__ -'t'·· -- dn- .', .. £' " '.. , tical ,,,r,slnlng, tt ,,0 e

Path

IOOrnsisitl

of the lofiowirl!g ehree groups,:::

1

'"C'~',i'I'~,j;_:l ,~4P&,uOU

'·I.Ji

,I) M,oml :D.tscfp,l~,eGr (Jll\p 2) Concentraeien ,Gmup ,3) WiBioorm G,[OUP'

,sil~'illa:ndha

$\ama'dbild('handba~
Paiiilakkha'n~,dha

lJ IU,C:HT' VIEW' IQIR UND'ERSTAND'IN'G lSAMAiA, D,lT.THIl al Rl,ght. 'View of k:ammQ' bl :Ili"ght. 'View of the 'ten kinds of subjects, CJI Riaht, 'View of: the :F'our Noble 'Truths
~_.I

Ii'll]

,N,'.:.~·,:,,~_--', ", ,

D1fG':-;-'HT-' - ---,

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I.~,

,,- - --S'-' '0" ""-R'

..

1. .. ::.:

::

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'ftFirir:r-I-l'i;. -:-'-'T"lI""I--"-I' 1(fl.AI IA'M: ,.IJ;.f~ll..Jt:.,..t·· .1 I ..:. ~,' 'il~V..uk··:·, • .. -.

_"O":-N-Sto

A~' -_'",'
J

Ci Ai i).n..JWI'·'

i:.fK'·A.p' 'n,A: .·n,····I~n"

3] Tbougb,ts.of :renunci.a'tion (opposed

:-:11 ,at _a.a.li~iL.I!:~"'~IIl,iL!ii)\,;:II c ,_. Th.I'-_~'O·u.gh.:"'''': harmlessness ... _ 'La.I,
.:__ .

greed and sensual desire] bJI TborUgh'ts ,of benevolence £:or the 'we'llaJ,e of all bemgs (opposed 'to ill ... will,
,[V,I.

t"."i" :<fi;U',' ~;J:lIii'T"III'I)II:'!'[-opposed

@

U"'I&.,UI _~

,_

,','

'V'!ii!OtI\I

to

_.

"

I~ru;il!ll,ltl-;y"']- ~ ",",, __ 'lir!l.

.

,',.

t"S''C'I'~i''Ai,') -." ..• , ..••-. _II' M"O,'-"'-RA''~"'UTY-' , '.' 1',.I.ii,n,l .

,

,s, Refraining from ktlllng and in,jiurin!gHl" 'living, being, b) Refraining hom 'hiking anythmg not. freely ,given c·)Refraining from sexual misconduct and abuse of the sense-s Th "le fl·' d ,a) :Dealing in 'weapons and arms

4" RIG,H,T ,ACTI'ON lSAMMA KAMMANrA~

5,' KIG,HT :LIVELIH:OOD ~:SAMAlA,AlI'VA,)

s: '11 '. t-ypes ~:'o.,OWing

11.;:::1:... 0,1: I ilv'e.riliOO: _,,,,,,'IL... uld_'L..... ~i'O'w ~ ,uc

ld,e~ IV01,~ d':' _

b) :DeaHng in, :b.mnan beings [e.g, prosti tl!JJtl,on, and sla:vlery',~ cJ Dealing in hvmg befngs and flesh [e.g, butchery] ~II-' t--OfV~;FI,... 'l''li'!il,a .' .:.·H.1...... ~b d,., 'D'·e-·III-iinO' in 8&'-.-' -.~~..J~al·,t-:.-".L,~.b dri"'nll~s e) 'Dealing in poison
Ii ','.
1•• '-.

f 1 . :~~;'",
'1

'Wrorftg li'vdili,oOQ by means 10£ immoral physirc-al and verbal sootn-ssyin& t_re-acbery~t[i,ck,e-I'Y, usury) should be avoide,d.,
'C,-_'O:. ·,·N·:··'._.n N-·:··--cT"' A -·~Tl-O··.-'·,·,N-c-c _ _:_' '. .... -,C···· ·:·Et' , It'\.l'1, I -'.' . , ..

aCiUOIDS

~le;.I. deeen,

IS"~' Iij'A~_ __ ft·,.I\1:m I,' !.(-'IJ:'oIBV:';~ I

.iIift.) I ii;J:'T,(,"",1f.J'"iI"" ~_'~DO\P''9f' I !li:"A··. M':-~''''8,$ ~,~'A'V'A,:~Ijj'A, ~ U JlU~JI:-,I; 1 ~~C I-:!. "J(\.. dlj ,Ii.l', . 'I .~,,,LC:Ji. ¥'.t"1£ ~.m:r:.I.:n ~

a) 'The e,flort to prevent tIl,e,arisi~g of, unartsen 'unwholesome, ~ta'tes c] The ,eHort to d,eve'llop unarisen wbolesom,e s,tar~es d] The cHon to promote wholesome 's,ta.te.s allieady- arisen.
The Four lPow~,tiQ:ns of Mindiuin,e-ss:: a,JI Min,dfu]ness of the body b] Mjndfulness 0'£' feelings Ii""~r M··'-·m~ t.... -ALi" 'e- o~ 0- f;' ""0-'0- ;C;;jfIiO'-'-u-"c'n-- aEI:e n.... staees '0;.' f~ ;'n-.l m U. d,~1Mlndfulln;ess o~'meneal o'bj:ects,or phenomena I(dhammas}
",·_I_W~:gQ':,: ''';''':_: _'I;.'lI!~,.~ _
.Q\:)III!.q~' "",,.ii, ~ g,IIl.',,",,;Q' -' .. 1.. &' -

1:..1 'rt-,-:'I ,-f-:('·~ '~,-, ,;iI~I,~,c:';""i",.:i!_i'lun :whO",J'--Slome _ s,ta,tes, alresdv lJ.! J .!l.!J~ e 1M", ".,0 ~c~ u .. fL ___ .._ __ __ ____ _ . _ ."

arisen

71 :RJ:GHT' ,1YIIND:FULNESS

(,S.. 4MJdA

SATl)

I~,J,

8)1 :RIG,HT CON'cE,NTllAn'O:N

(SAMW SAMAD,H:n This is nne .. olmedness of the 'mind developed through, p

m,e,m,ta,tion.;,

(Th,e ihibld'S]1

7'

i' B---_-'·-ll..Ji ..;n""'!iD'rii'lI'~ m ..;i: 'N at .., t .... 1.. -S' ...:1 "'" h lci~,lta 1","''''' ,11JJe ~ e 'p ,mU"J en_ '_ ''LI:~;, ,la,mer' was King" _'_-'U!.\lml'Ouaua (b,t. tL~l~:,;;11.0. cian,- IlT'l.. , 'once was ,~_'~'~_' '-.I,J;L 'Ir'! .;,,~ . .1' ..... -'~,..ll S·--·I~.I.ll..· l'w' L,,!:.ph ~. WI' e.: ~c nl-~.lI'L '~~-,il-:: 4_ a 'v IiFiit··-·- --- .-. .. n ~&~CU :·· :UlUI.ul:L. :JJJiI ,. --.',·IU~'·', m" ,~~CIJl~aJ... :,'" ~h' ,1]lIU-.UICUJ,lilR L1j~~ I.CUI-'Il: "_',,: o·'~-U[~: "a~ ,:y _I·ma!' 'm·i:~~.;ji. ..l,~-to '~, - - - -'·h·-d B,--·~·L,_.!, ........... -- --- '. - .- d . ''Ii'-"'. -. de '1'1_' .,,-~ .... ..J'i ... L_ .-. h ,.,.' ,~ ., ..I .... ,.c~~ u;&S" lngiLl!I'SI'.'e _' ._i[am:utu~ 'exarmme: ' Ule p:r,mcet" ,~twas .~ CCJ!,aI[.C:U, U!1l'£, , ..,e W'O;U'.i'U
O .:. ':,,__:_ _'Y.um~I.~lIL-&\~
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1

A-Prince _~. JrI.'u'~!1;0,!~

w·'-· .O'j,~: __ ,~

been ~-n"h 'e t

'-.','".
,I.

! -"

ccordin ::,''-,::,-:., ,.... ' -',': L-:umhi .,,1!Dl 'P-:::"'-:k--'-,1,-" "1'7" .... -- ~"l-,-·_-,~'~,-.:on the '-" - '._--. u:ay uO(!"uer,s, '01'1.'..... --"1 .._ .. .JI ""-"~ ·-:WD -aI:, t ,AiI;P'1 aV,3,~UI,U,:. r e presen,·;t,.ll,~·, DIW:!
Uc'
L.-,

-'ful:-

_ -.

'-I '. _, . " -.' Jl

moon dav ~f',tV.l.aY uaJ u, "',;f'~-:::'

~

£,~'i] U~1i:J

',D-' Iili'C

~"'_:L II II,aC-v~u1.u,iI tLO.som,e ,S!l;lIOIl1S, C.,

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d,40-t--'t,., !'

ItJhi.'li_

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- . - -.'
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lthe 'et! _ el. be'

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'11- " ... ~,,-"U)-d- ----. "'-.- ,om, -com,e a UDlv,em.. "manue" h- or- -wo ..' ,ret:lr:e&;'--" --- th'- ,e war -'Ed'"
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'n.",,.,..;i-,P" ~~,UJ~J

b ~,e,-:",L,:::1i,.l\..AF,i;,J the P.-rm'i C-Ii!'JI'W...·"'~'!f" le ··h··:--· ,~~lIlJU.·!.".u!.', .::: _ rose ._. anele ~ ,iIior~,--=-· ,--t-'· C~J ~iUJJlV-va ,,_ 1,... ~~ 1.".1 .... unattend e·.!1 under n I' " _.-_ ~'. -r,r' ~,~e. a._ P,}OUibfns; Iestival. He meditated on the breath and, achi,e,ved, one-pointedness of :mmd- At the liv~d h.---:-~~!'·-·d~li~:'-'f--'(1£'"- sbc:t.een he; 'married. '1"his... CO'Usm. Prlneesa 'Yasod~a h-'- ~ He-~-~f---~1h.---~, '-'-"-----' -·'( - 'h'·' ,-' '-' .,,' ." ,; " '.: . 'd"'-" -- -- ~- ---ed--:' ~hi-'
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,s,he~ter:bi'm tt,o'm the· realities, of Ufe., 'While being' driven :m his C-a'rriage ou.tsilde 'tbe palace, he uw fum ,8.ig~S wm,c.h changed hds view' olf' the 'w'tn~ld:an old :marn",a f;.i.ckperson, a 'OOIpse and an ascetic, ,A:t the ag~. o~' ·t,wen.ty~ninehe d.ecided to renounce the world to' search for the nuth~
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1

app,y mune
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,e, O[ t, nrteen years 111' U!Xunous ,OOD,,·ltlons ,cr,eat. .... -,

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ISiddha'itt'ha left the. ~...ace and became a.homeless .ascetic. He s,tu,di,ed under tWIO··;, l 'teachers" ,Alita, Kilima ,and, 'U'ddmb Ri:map1Jtta, mastered their teachings, and l,eft
_.~_ " _~ __ , -:' .. __ ,,, ,~ .. _., _, _ _. . _ . .. "," ". ... ,," .__ . -.a~'"'' _" . '"

t:hem eo ,search, ,for 'the nut'b., Pi,ve, ascetics ioined him. Fm about six '~~'~ be 'J'aen.se-d extreme, austerities. Remembering t:be one,.:,pomtedne.ss oj mind. under 'the 'rose applle.tree and, :seUng t'lle m,tility, of' eX,ce8s,iv,e,aust~[ity 'be decided
to renounce 'tl~ese extreme ascetic, pr,aeti,oo~tHis f'ij,v'e compa mons, deserted him, f~~i~'ii;'I;;tr' ,...;L'_'lt-'. I_.I~ had returned to '~':,f_ 0"£' Iuxurv YJjI ,lIB. IlllC .. I, ~.r
- ~~~'D.I t..;I'I',
,~I~~,~~J"~ . "'U
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~'.;ved

,1IUhA ...

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,8:

THE

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r " ','_".:,

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B"OO'··I:-··n--····HI-·
. :,",,' ",.', ".:'.

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A,·iU" A''V THE 'ulO·AT,8R V,E,HIC,t,E, ~14NA, "",',' - 'J-'

'." I.C ... "',, .... ,:-'. ': .. , .. '. ...•. ''',' -.' -~ . ' .: ,(: ••
[I '. [

emerzed ·'r:...... t·-w-'~~n '?,r,d:' and 7::,th: eentueies AD-I! ':.:.. '~n'n':II':i!'h m;'!,-~n":'!II1l":tiI~ 'S:, ,m.···.plil,~i ~1!r,iIii!. ~·~t~~I~~~·'t·· Oil, , '.'U, ·,unauOuu :!.iJ.U,U~& '~~"'·B,DCd·'··lj~, I .... m ,J"'""e' -·.di-- ~t,~"iin~ ~l~t~:i.,· 'm' -~~::' 8 1ooAW.I.UiI:.Ii"-'&.iIl.. ....r~uuiGICU .. ,11,1' JIi,,;l:u8 vi , ', ..... ,ilUU,iL.iIi, _, WJillLi-U. ~ '''n': .... WI."',..J- '1'I'ir!'~ _t. ." ;i.'!!i·"i'- 1.:::~:.oI~·O'~- .-'~ d;' ima ,D' "!C!'_ --- ut;, ~~ ul ".~UitU~IU, :.._ an - ~.._~- ze I!'-,.
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1
1

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~~:-.~f+~~~.~1m,~~Qflaft~;.ojO·l~·::~~}~o~,·::.,~· ~,~
1

-.... '. ·':t-,'·_.1II1I' 11 ... .i..L... .' 01 ·W: "-·.. n - L.- .. .:i,.. -d' DU: ODlsm'. s·nreau~II WI JmIl.JlV .. iaJ!.onllP iW,C North .....·es~~m uOD...ieJ- an· - ·th· ..,.e ',I' 'C'i,··.. ··k--iD........ '1'- -,- - hed 'Rb- - --- 'Ch'1'..... d - ,_. 'I. - . - . _Q:Ie3, '.' '· - .- .. 1I,~,._ 'N'" - - ... 01 I '. ~':,. d. . 't i'teac' leU . •. UIt aDJ!!' I.', ,]Bal!' w'_,One8ll" }Iapan" Y. -_.. - .. 'M'.}ODgoUJJ,._lepm.\p ,1 'TI'i;~, t,- .!fv..... ·U-·iS-s··-:;a-:c··. oi':tftd'l V--:I~,~~a"'m"-,'_.. ~ . _.s~ ...." ~~~ ~~~,~.,-.,'-'
,

2) 'The :NOl't'h,em Transm'ission

I,,. ,1:.,.-1-' '.' J!:lfl:tlfJu::l:'UQnll
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P·'··'d'..lL.:!.
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.

The 'T'hrl'!-'-·lAe··-·· BI,'· ..asic .-·'

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~ . . ~.~ .. :.':._" ..) ':___'
••• ~_ ._ ••
L ~

..

'cJt·,an ,estahlmhed princi.nle.,. .. 'na!Jtuullaw' that, all oonditioned ''''~'~:'"i'il;~ sre transient s Y" .. tUIU~.~. _"_ .... i ~ .. '! , L.il fd:,;, iIo'L. ,,",-, · l.';'RR' (' '"t"h' - u a s -11£' iA"t''iki11i.f.f...flI " 1(11- '.'.u, ~;am,ecaft,SOrnJrWIW,l ~:,'.' l~,:r..,i.. ,-~.lr 'I~narl~e:ve~ lWJI.l.LUi$, - ,-Wl'I' ••IOU ' ,a, ,seft 'L~U~';"N r~" "I:JiU,-t·tn' :~jia, ,m.lI lS,
I ._ .•..•. .J

,;tWhether 'the,Tathigaw ~BuddhB:~ appear' OI'mJ,t~, 0 Bllikkhu8 '(monk.sl~ :i.t remems a

J

, P'l~...l"',~'~' ~
£ltuAg
.

The Three, Basi.e factel of ExUtenee are alao

the TDI4!!C'"S-'!ignata" if
I,. '\oil' c'
,'\,;I .'

I... ,

"_'

I ,ii"Oj}t"

'm·~ '. " T,~;A;a, '~.~!~,~.

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n'7'," 7-'...(;;;f~, ,"i"i'f'" \

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eh
'T.

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;,L;:!ii .I,m iUl,,,,, 1iTL.·'7e·"e,_" ....~

..

Shms' ... '-

Th'

' .a , -",~~,_V,lJ;.~W_"_IIl;;JlJ!.

formula

kn,QrWD

f"~' th'eo_ r""

as, the Three 'Characteristi,es,

~''''-jlZli1A

.!l.m~

B':'~~i"C"" .... ! ~a·· :t-1Ii.' _~""' __ .r,_"","_~

p~iy'I!;,.Q o.,~" .• 'Il'Ii'

A
~

D;-;=-~il]"mm'Q' ,n,n-J.'n ,JI.~I. -.n.~" ..... '. [~.;r~"~i,i:I;iO

S'a:bbe sanlWdld anicca:

4'..",_:"L,; ·~.".~'m, .."'''"' · n.,_,.n~ .... ·,'._·'t A ... S:'.-.·'. ~G~~~ ~~~_,n g;u.w __ wpurJj.
R.;,.:.,iIk':'.:. ',1..".•..

Sa.bbel ,B.:anidJmtj' d~a

all eondi'ti,onedi things, ,all condi,tiomoo 'thi'D:g:s,

..... liIU,

ate iln.pel'maDeJlt,

·t·,,;,q.'=_,' U

u' p.u~~~~ .,1.,an~'~al

,;t!i;'*"'~' l ..'i\..'.i'' Ui''t,' __iIIQ.¥ W,:'_,",L'mYI~, '_" ·_

J

are sORowfu'1;

'U!DSa,tisfac:tory
ClU" ", s" ~ -h.~ ~ _'b'_... .~~l _......

tr:ansient.

~v,n, :~-='1 ~ ~!D~'~' R.U,_

'1I'n'I'parm' '. r'~'II'!Ii iD,'Ii"Ii;til.a, 10Idl .... _U&~[~\.

~J~.

I.. I. asience i,~":nowfulness .,ocsuffe"t,"ii'~IO" Usatma'c,toriDess so, eeole '-s" .~e ~'~"~~o·'- l'~n - . ~o.~,~ noe-self ~,~,;n,i:!!U'b"~i-~i~tialli'tl" sae .. ·
,I!

'...... 11aJl.., '._

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...,nln''ii''t~l:l'iIb ~_~~&~~I

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110'. :'·0.

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\,U'I,I, ,ila ,~,1l..a ~~ P'

dlisaP~~"t"ance of things I'P~"~

, . ..:_._):~I., _ _. .• •

""im."."-Ii'IP"I"ir''iIi:~n_nr.v _ ..... r
'~-illi~~'iYbw.'JI'·

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a ~ ~l\Q'IT" 'D''''T'E!''iL1S~'' ~ru.~,:~.~,,,, 'a11S-'l""D'N"" ':.:_:~,.a.n.t"~-''-''<-'~'~~'"JI -,,~"i~W: [;,e1n p~ assin away~- and' -I ,p'' ' ,~- n;,~t. thinp
'T'] 'D' A

···C··

A.

'0'-'.

'l~~~-~DI

thi:n:DC 'nevel' .r .. ,- ... ,in 'the, same 'wau bu,t 'that. thev are.... diSSQ~vi'nG" aad vanis~'~'-'.-.c- ., .... nersist . . _. .. . II ..- ... .. J. .. , -'"'C!, .,. . .lLiLU.iIfI, ... ..". ' ani '".... .. ,·' "" .• &om mom·· ·t· to. moment to' If ~~.':t, ,.... 'Q"'dbj"" '. n'OO..-i 'J
I"ii<

thaJt:
__ _J

halVe become or: arisen, Th,e mean'i;:ng; ,is that these, .~

"
M· ".

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"1

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2','

,D',(Jl(l(JlA

(S01RROWFULNESS." ,SlJRIllUNG,
becense "~.
,nJ( ,""h' ". ~.u.1 ,i':n]'lllpl~:rrn.~rn'~.i""iIi1I' \JI ~ !tIi!~~ &&1Ibl,1 _"~iIi,tl.~.I~J"'-'!lliir1l ,

'UNSATlSPA,CT01UNESS'"

DulddJa is 'the, UDu!!tisfaetorrynature of~ condldoned ph,enomena. Tbes.e are all all
."'1 iIIi' ~ 1.~:t!IIlb"',!ir. ~Ii"!i' &G- .

•. -~·,l:t; ,..~ ... ~1I1-11t;rin'p' ~. .

,UB.itth, is s,uffe_ d.ecay is ,s,uife1'i11&, disease, is ,g,ufferinlt, death is sufferln& to, be, 'h.~".Jli +L~, ~''I(~nl,easant ... ,<!i"f lrffl;i;;rin& tt:"'>l be ciP!n<d....'I+ad·-; lW", e aiWI'","",ce'"c.",' from-. .',-I. ~ p ....... 'to ,IS '--:-,I,R'o'!ii,ifi;.:~·"~ ~_eg, "~m, m~ ''"''~~1'',-.'Ip:~~~I... il'!'m ~', ~ suff.erin&, Dot 't,Q get, 'wbat ene ,des:u,es is sufferimg~ In bri,ef~ ,t'he ,five ,.~Ptes of attamAjl"li't are suH'f'tnin,,," '" ,['Dha'mmQ~~'f'!'1.'a:"iM'1'~v:J!'ttt,:, S'-;'lIi1:f.f.':iilt" 'Th'" ":" --------,-~,-r;r~ " Y" ~w ..'''''''~'''W\l' S-:'~~'iIotA: P';~;ta.1<'~~ ,w ... y_ I., ... e
tijii~'~t,-,~: oiI" l1:;;li
">11;;'

g''!II'r~

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th·

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A > ,.: "~. "I..d:!!!;]!~,.l'" 3:·'-A~~fA, .. ~n, (~ncG·"~o:··,'r'''~I~i''1'Z'~~: a '. lL.I~.Ii. rI"V_ NT':O:N'.',".':' :.:~',G<O·-·· , ~.'n.,I. I:.i!a~,,' 'iiUJMl'D"S,O"Jt.:lIl· :r: UJ.'&Jr D ;a" ." .... .'

ii' ~S-il"IUIU .. .':!"A. ... 'f"Ii .!,..Ii ',,,,,,V1 liD,cS·.'· ~.I.'LL'!&~'.& ] IU',~".. .

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Ae-oordlng; to' B1uddbilt "tuclUn:g the so-called bemg consists of £:kv,e' .khan das or
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4·~81a.ilkhatu,-J.tk.handha: agreptle, of mental formations, states (banana tree, tnlnk,,~

s,amiu·,.. llQ,tlldba i

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SUTTA (SU7TA ,PI'TAl<tt),

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';"What do you 'thinkl 0 monks: 1'5, 'this, body permanent 0,[ impermane.ftt'l Impermanent Lord, ,Are feelings, perceptions, mentel formations
comciousness·

'permanent or impermanellit;1: 'JImpermanlent Lom. But-that whie'his impelmanen't~~is,',it8Mn,~ng p,Ieuafttor 'p,~~ I,;t: is 'p~, Lord. 8U'i~'of wha',t is impel,D1Inentj painful and transitory" could ilt rl&htly be said Pfb'ls belon,gs to me '~s I am, this is Ego"¥'No Lord. Therefore 'what~;"¥,ler' there :m of IC,t)rpor,e.alit:y" feeling, perception, mental ,~'or.mations and ronsciou's.ness, whether past, present or future" Oroe"s own, or extemal, gross or

and,

of all these 'thinp one ,s'hould, understand, ,acecl'ldmg to :reality and true 'w,isdom "This does not belong t-O me, dds I: am not, this is not,

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-'I ,aD[·, I t.hi","":,S. ,i: , . '. t" [0 ,_,1,.. . .lS Ill,)'" "-,:.;0: .... ,.,~~ . l.... ~'.-:~~.~,., ·.·".iii:M''';,·t..,~·'··h-· [.' . ,... .,": "

"\~ExisteIu~e be understood, ,CG.

.... ·.d: . no ':~", ~ .uilS,~t-'wu;,uum ~VIPQSSdnia'-Pd~:u~Q,Ww.C,__:[, ,'" ....U!I'e,u1""'nmate ':11~'·'i'--,,~·'·~:':" ,f·······:·~I.~,~ is "L- "' -" uue,[atmg aceor ,m Buddhis,ftl. consists 'iU$,t of thi's exnerienee o,f th[e Three Chuac,teristiics, ,applied to one's V",,-U. bodilv *lJn'd,': mien',,.... 'P"~C;'ia",;r;IJ"":~'nldl deeoe ned I ,AIJ", -.'i ma " ,Uill .. _'1 dnd.·~ 'in m~di.tatiOl1 '!vUll,. lJJ.l?""r\li~'!!;;.' . T~ ji'seetL.,~~~: '__ ' t.h-ey·.· reallv arel 'means seei.n; them 1 censiseen I. v -_"_ the. li"''"'t, of tl I; in, " ....__,_~ -"_ _lJLU-lf5-~ as . - '_'.': ,,_. - ',' . . -~ AIIIb· ._. the ,v. ,~IU-~~I [C'i~ :;L~n';i.'!!'t--I'" "",,~, I~' ,('~'T:V';;,It'IiI'~'p" j1!,..''''''6j5 arac 'Dloi'l,,p'~e" ~n' '.p nf'" :C~'~'~'4'n , l' . _·U~,-.~·_I~~·' JJL""I/'A~I~._. Il~1 u·
'1" .- I"", "'1 ~ ;., ".. .. :",'" .. {Y

Y' if these Three, Basic, fa'c,h, are comprehended; ']" .• :. allv b it :':'. ,h' i., ,---;. -'!t'h~' one sown, expenence .. , I,OglC!:U. ,'1,U ,. In. [COoD . UD,,,,,I,"O'mJ, Wl ".
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In Buddhism, there are 'two kinds o.f' meditation:

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,:,1

,:

'~'

----;-_-:;-'

-,

r , ' ,- ':'....~ - I

""

;' ,',I,

-,

.r _ .a.

,I ",:'-::-,

','j,

k--

'

"~',:,,

'~

.~

'11-

'rr:t.,~ Z'-"~~t'ii '~'~I.[I''''''r' r"'-mg;rnl~ ~.=, ,,'"·,,·:o,'-"~'G-"L""" ~'in~IW'~' .I"IJJ~' ~jL~ ~-vUJ.'. l " '.'_,:dI-U, p'CH··:c·.' /L- ,<.-".C. _ I~:",Y .... Y'~I;J:,
It , .... ,Lr.\JII,",

ndon: , '_..

"i

The
, "

'"

'Z···/:~n·'·',C"entre
1 ,,-, ,
~~;&,

~~,

'1- ",

9,(I!,'7::-' 'I·iS········:-B":''L~' O··",·B.,tl':,n';£19_-",~(\IGI, ..~~ ~I' ,~"il " " [_-,;:'70:" U,70 7,.
i

'I ,,'[
I'

'~~~",e"~'b.-."l~' :Q··."'F-Y':·"'·,O:i\.,-NI'·'-~',]M~:,,-Y·::' ,.~ . .l.aaJ "~ ,_,]",

-r-r-: :""
,~[I!

'1'0

~,7

Gloss,ary
PAU
"",'!b' :. _=~ l!1kl A

SANSKRIT'

h.:iJ'iJ":L~

dnnadilna
adosa

covetousne-s,s steaJ.in,g
hatelessness

abhi.dbyi,
a.dvesa

a,oo.t.tadma,
~iv'a,
'~i~ "" ~II a~usaJJI

ijiva
ia~~I~~,

Uiv,elilicoo

- ~..1ll....... 1

,;oj,

alobha amoha
,_ ,_",0,' .,;B1;lJod, ,g.

greedlessness undeludedness
- .,..,~ .. :

unwholesome

III L'8l......., a~op~~

'a:""n~';!I'p'; .gin'" ..liiJ,a1i,.]["1 ,It!;ij "'

I

i':Iin"

at... ,~
!Q; __ ,~

- -ana t+ -'vaw -~
d

medi t.a,tion on breatbing nan -selfleg'o.lessoe-ss

amoha i,ni:pma -smrti

anatman
._. .. -d UlLJI:d

teacher -of non-self HlluddLaJ

nnpenn.menceitra!nsii,eflJot
reverence boundless st~,t,esl:nl:ilm,table~s, enligh tened disciple

,('i'n;; ~·iWYIIl <'1i_ 'I!~,~ dil" "_J!.I, n V' Sl'

ameea

,a.paci,y'ana,
a,p,pam,anna

a!.p~ca'fana,
a,pr.mna~la,
arhat
';}:"'-V.<!Ii
!QU,

,3.-r:::aJla;t
,a.-ny-a
IP~ IP _}'

artva atth ..,~,&& _.,·· ' I~,!i,'~ m 11"a massa ..

IP
iii

noble

IltI~

dn

1 _a~,.p

,an:y,a, saeca

~'t[hangii[a, magga ~ ,.
. ..

noble eightfold 'PIth. noble ,truths ~'£Oim:1

avi'jji,
J'

avatana
bha.,g,a:v'at

Id P'-th Ignorance
~~ a'iIJ..'tIl-t-

arya;"iI~ taIigik;!,,,'msI,ga, iry'8S,f;l:ty,a,

lI;;'i'OU~~O'w;~ , ,'3. en

a;~,~j,ngib -marga
a,vi.dy,a
';U<1i;'j;;.<'1i'"a ~'I a"~J.·_·- .

sense base

'bba'v:a, 'bhav,ani,
"'-"h"11_1lr'h

bhapv-art bhava
bhivani,

Bhikkhu
,BlllAK' .urn,
..,

Bbi:kshu. ,.

bila :rd,ima,

bodhi,

:aodhisatta,
a

bodhi

b'~J"I§i~, i"""''ilI!'~,~ I
~. @ ,~~~

Y'Ii

~·~!~H~I~~

L-¥~.h-'.tI'!iI'IJ "fM"1-'1!..· Ui •.• 'JiJLKl,T ",]iM,A.

::."'rill;

Buddha 'Gota.. a m ,cetami

Buddha Buddha Gotta:ma

Bodhisattva, bnd,rm avihsra ,

II ~-..1id'lt.~ nunona

Buddha Gauta'ma,
Sik"amuni. Buddha
C,f:tana,

eitea ni,y,U'na
dlimll, Dhamma gell,e'ro,si.ty doctrine/teaching

c.m.'ttl.'n,:niya,m.a,

dina

dhamma ,dha'tn:ma. ntyi:ma dham mas a'vQ!na

dhammedesans

Dharma

order
""r
• ~.

mental obj'ect/p:b,'enow;ena
th~,norm, h,~anng: t.·e, -D"h ·•• " h .1_,."I'a:mma,
... ~.

.:...., ' "

I)~,

(- ", .'
r

dharma,
..lhY_..

••

_..

:~I

- ",··'1-'

-.(

dhar1t'l3.'·,n.'iy,a:ma,
·d· ',' .. ···R

,.-!ill' m····· . :t~!,,:;tl:JIbI"''d'''!~'<'Ii A.1 a 'W' JJ[~~d n 1i;J.! ~

expoundjng the Dhamma

dha.lma:,,-des,ani

ditthi dit th'iJ]ukam:ma

'Ii tl ."

vi.ewlun.de;rstan,ding
~ _Jli.'i!1l",<,i}
C'

~t,-.'d ighi+r"e_ ~t.. .D" ,!Oc,0·"ne's ""1':' ' ", .~, . ' ,Ill- _..·~'1' " [I" ", q, aw, , ;:;II ....

drsti
Iii .' ... I.

..l~ yll'~ ·11~karm ~ U.al~, t'~.•.•... ~'U'L. K~-,~~~~ ~,ll_

~ ~'

'AU

iC'A.'.-,.'"j','"S,tVTJI ,'"I' 'T' !i3t ' ,1'1 ~ ':-&\JB.I,.

dosa dUkkha

dukkha- Gukklia,
- ... glml,

hsned unsa tisfaeto.rjj;ness/suH:erlng

'
I~~ _ [':

,dlY,es,s.
!!!I

~
--

"I
1

,d','

'":i L 1'..:il,. d , ,:!Ii.JI.lllilIl it di , ,I" duhkhs

. _.'.' il,
-1fI!-----

in,l..JJL: .._::~i,c,,''I' 0;r_.,din, :"d'nJ' I' s"'~'I"'«:ii?'nilt'!ii'g: +'' I·n'~ V:. .._.. »_0&, ..: Ull,~,~",~ ". I .. w.,..
'ml, '" ,'",_

I _J!. _'~_.I.i:.:__ : h" c- .. ;=, !_ _. ~

du

kh a
I

'I'
.~',

~v 1 ,_,e~w'Rg:'to
~~I

pcchami
gamin,

.:l,;.':

root
'~aIamarana, ..
_.

h.etu
1Iar:l.tJlU,ana,
_. ii'

decav and, dea:th

b- h inn
O

,absorp:tiOll Un meditation]

ffiiti.

dh'.yina
kam'- am t-~':h'y'-a'c'u-'a 'kuma
.'

:kimesu :micehi,c3Ia
kamma

kamma 'bha,va kamma :ni,yi'ma,

J';;.iIQ~.UQ:.;l;oIi,
11~'dl~,' ,~ ,ooi(R,t,',illj; ~,

sexual miscenduet aenon

'V .~' ,Ii:: -~V'.!!!J!!n;t ,~

~ _I

r'l

._'..... I ll" '. '.! ~ ... ".

. . ',:" ,-.I . .1 . . 1 ." ',:__ ~- .- - ·1 .• "_

a,ctionslbecomi-ng order of actlon and 'resu"Ilts v~ ,~,"""_ '"' '",.;t ,-~,

_
C,'

ku,m,I,,,blul.v,l, karma.'~'ni.Ylma

~~

8,c:ti,O'll,

karuna , 'i!_'L, 'd"h' &nlin',d,

compa s sion
~~_~~,=~iIIr.~~",~~>""

kar.manta
kanmi -11.. ~ ndh ~ 5KS_D,u, '",ai, kuj,ala
"

~ PPlf"li!ii'''\~I.f\o,aJ':~o'' U'llp' I
:~ "

kusala ~a'kkhma. Iobh.a,

I!-

wholesome

charactenstics
gI,eed :pa,t]l middle, path

laks "~ -~ "~,I,'",,,m,a,

" "'.'

,h:lbh,&

'I

ii

'

.: I,i!!i;gg~' • '0'11 .... G --- a,

'm' ,;

--,',

,"."_-

:mir,g;Jl

m'dJJ'

, " , d, J:'h" "';~I""''; I' ,,~!l:la

':_. -

'P' l

",d,IIi.,,!1
,,~,~, .1

';'11""glJi,i[Ji, '-'I .,11,1';]'1

I

~madhY'ama ",p,:ratiipa.d
mai'tti'
,r_ ~ , ',,',

metta
. 'l..~',jj~:... :1..,:" mwC~.mW:tutl

moha

i· ~

false, vi}tw' delnsion root lyin,g,

loving' kindness

mll~,th'-,-y·-c;:; drsti
I.,,@m:d,_,c_:,
I.'

moha mula
'Ii
,I;

f;

:mudliti mula :musarv,aaa, n';;~I,~,,!;-rfrn"il ; ~~:~ ,I

~,~'Q

symp~,thetil'c joY'

:mudi,ti :mrs:avada.
name

namo
:Nibbi:na n1i~d,,'I1.'IJjj, JLig
.. ·~!IWI" ..

Nlrvil,la nlrodha
:nii.yam,a

pi:nitipi ta
-

pan'oj

!I!

killtng

'W" ..·~UI ..· ·", ~, iil' ..

do'm~, '·.·.I,

nr,ini,tipita r'
1101 I

pr,D,jDi
gI-DUp
. , ': .... !""

pafifia'l~.khan,dha. pal'iinibbin,d, of' Buddha

,',' m'd" nJI,tll,ccasa:mu~a,'~a r.' I. t",r

wi,sdom,
,I
,

patipadi
-~-

passing a,w,a:,v of Buddha, I ~ dependen t ,a.risIng/origination, path

" '" ,"~ :--:~'~--",~-,~ 0 ' "Yi,_,WJ.ii pa:r.lllll"VB;I)S, "-''-f~ 'BI.''!i1];.-d:I.J1...

I
~,

:.1l.. "" ,j'iL.I~'''' pr,a,jna-asanana "

n1!'-'ilt'~ ~ ot,.v,,,, rlJ;.Pd~1,1 P.~~

~ ,.]1-

~,;;j;

'm, ~" U-,- 't-ndl,.Ji,,:,,

_ _ '. _- I 'r.,lCIltui _:,

pr,at~,pa,ua

21

'.mN··"G:.,c-'";,It'l,'S<H:_ . m .. _.&AI.

patisa.D[WIl. 'Vl.'nnBQB
! '!l rii!'

.~

~1L ..

1- ~ ~

:8,Jl.1Ii.:T'S··· .)'.rn':r:T· .·.~"t_"~'_' '.

pi:ttan:u:m[odlani
pa)ttl.ua'Ba,
~..1::

I'ebmh-~can,sc;io1Usn,ess
transf,e:rem.. e 01 m,eri't, c harsh speech ~u. :l coaeact
.I~~I -,

rejoicing in .other,s" merit

, ,

pbarus,Q',v:aci pbassa,
"mUnaVaca ~',.- -k-'" , ,p,l,t,a '.,I,
~I _

. P'i""a-'nli~'m·. ~!n,;;J1 ,,oi..., 'ii'E1<-y:-:~[ ~ P spa:r:ia,

11111

iI._&&i

g.jl:~Ql.

A..tua· . ... -.

,~

'~g

'E

j"

_<

'b,asket of scrlp''tlUf!S corporeality /m,a:tter aggregate of matter

Ilanderi'rq:

pals;un-ya
PI1,[t,aka,

~ .,

rupa.

..~... k..an,w:tl, , . rup.a,-SI ....JIll....

sa bb ena saeea

.sarva
I!! I! ,

satya,
:s·adi,'IJ,a,tana

s,aJiJ,atana samidhi samidhikkhm,dha

sama,tha
sariDir,a

eoncentranon coneeatration ,tm:nquiUi't,y

coneentrat ~,iU!'!_II!.<~_t"·_'GII,.~
,~, "O"11Ii" . ,I!~I I';" u [_[ ..... :,~~I~
.;11'[0."

samidhil
grtlU:PI
a
I_:.~~~,.---:_:~

:sa:mi,dlhi,~s,kandha
's'~amath ,I"t : ;:.,

samatha .. bhiwmi samkappa,

,'-.

,nl.· ' ed l-nj tanon·' m , :_::, _I_I,!II,oI_,.i!,-...s, .... ,.

sammi

s,ammi~sambu,ddha, 5amphappali:p~1J. s"amu"daya,

sam ~a'-' ~ r round of rebirth, samyak righ t/'f'ully fully self-enlightened one (l,uddhaJ samy,'.' .·'alt,-Isiunbuddha, I I' 11'~ ambhi ~~ .<!ip'~' 111- a'~-'a' "1"",,' p .U'DlJLU.la . .': inVO~,ou,sta_K
'ilI"!i!I. ~. I~

'II

-'.. -'h hh _, ~m..a:t: ' a,;o,[u8rV'3l1.8.,

- -.~'---.

gO'

,samkaIp-a
--

Ii.'!' 'ii:J.~A:.-

'1

I lil!l!',
-

. :,)
.-

!!I·

_.

(lrtgm,

i.'!',d ~_

m
'U _.,

Sangha,

sankhjri
san,kh,ir[i.,

order o£ monks and nuns kamma for,ml,ti.ons,

Ci':UD'' ' ' ~_:._.IUI ~' ... iC!',~,'t"IIli'~:l\~';;r', 'a~; IhJU.lll.Jl.i2l,K_G·.[

i,

",:'t..-

,d' .-Ol!' all ,0'11"","'1 .__

saDJkbim ..duk'kha ssnJmiri-kkhmdha

aaD,'ij,

mental :for,ma'tions/sts,tes
,SUfieriltlg: ,[coud!i:tl[oo,ed]1

JSamsAaI,a,
i,

1 '- _, ..

,,,_~~&.g
'i'

iO'~""""rii:!:1'.,..';'I-,-iii. d~-l..,,,., ,1!..ll...L. ;i\t; IJU_JllfiJlJ,a

·.i~,~.' Ii'

saDiii: ..k'klumdha, , sarana .,

'

[aggre,gate Orf mental formatiocs perce~ptionslmemori,es

,1:ggI'cga,te pereeptioas [of

;sams'ki[[;j,-standha,
'. ,sa;m:ini
'I! ,

Q't!II'm' 'o:JCiJ.,':
-

'J'...'- ,;; Qo-k';ojj,;n.Ji't...n a,"";!;]!:iiiI!:.iJi[l.Ula,

1.--

:r.ge

saraaa
smrti ~

sati

silla, s,iiakkhandha
sut.ta
,t~~'''''~ii a-.IUi<!L_a

mindfulness :mor,di.t,,' moral dilcl:pliD[e poup

di.iscoU'rse:· .

~'~l ,;:)11

'~"~"l' sk - ,-..:n.. .st. 8.'-8 canana'

:sutr.l,
.1. I!I

T;a,thi[p,ta
';'1;,_, ,:': ',: i' 1..1. I

--

Iakkh
. .

--.

',,;;:ontd. r .J:!JJI. ..Ild

-. I!!--

IItrsna-, Ta t' 'ba"""p'" ta tri ,)1~Ik' ::-'O'~1"~,

.'.: .. ' :

_."

'

.""

.:

'.

:."

'

in

]-JIg

.. ~g._I._~,
i'
Iii

till"tita'ka r
'11

n,p··l:~J:\\a. t·.,- 11" ~;I;o""

!ill

~-

.t.tI,a',~~,

..... ftdl r

nr I"a T" ..at n'[;a

,. II.§. _

,l"ll

llpidiD,a

utu
1,="".

u'. ~."·,k· KJ;I. e_,. .. P·.-, 11....,1...1._~

·crT~ &1 I:~."" ~,JJ' ~~~,: ~··p~'ngJ:~,lLl" !IlIII~'n'o'I';o!I,ii-ta'-' .chm n ~,t.'.~..

~Ia~ ~:
c~

I .. ",

. I,.'

n;,J.~'y":a~m;,a,
'_ " .. _I _

.,' eq' U\ dim;, ~,~,thJ'7

U_- , .,

en" "t'· .1.:

~I.JI.IJI,!IiiP.

.rll~1

'p,by:sica] lnorganle order

npidina, ' Dp-~eks ~ .'

.~-. -:.~:.___ .. ~I~, .

Jt'u-ui'Y'ama

22.

:PALI
'viea vi'"imat ved .......... ·,:;;o:
'! ,-.~~

,eff.ort
!i'

:EN'G:L1S:H -, 'hf s,peec

I-'

S,ANSKlUT
vi'lt 'vyi'",ima,

vedani ... :kkban.dha

VeyyiV'8 CC.O,
I

feeUng,

..:r~p"'"'"'T"i d'1i¥ii, d' 'k'':'.&J:la " llg.'L aarmama-r v IP'iU:1S an,a '1:l!'liP-"ld iZ,~'dT'!l ,:; ...b..I-J.iJll h :;''!I''''~fli;; -,' df~~d..UD
",",& !i'

vipika,
-

v mnina,.. khandha k ~
di
II!-

rib_ir,s, viliDina •

aggreg~te DE feelings service monastery consciousness aggregate of consclousaess

'\Tledmi 'vied an i..sbndba.,

'val'.ya,v1!"tya,
!Ii

_I

v,miI.I,
v,iljiina

v,llJnin_a ..skmdha,
v,ilpib,
',';""

tru1-t/re sul t:
~'II'rii,l.{~ri·n" ~ 0

'"'ill 1 .!UL

,!'Ii
-

,;b surr ........ f-' B.a, ".ft .... ~J..;..:...o, d ~ W ""il~(5',,",,~1

;o"i'ii"i

,1\"f;i5 ~

v,iipariQima-dubkha
-@'!il!'
.

[_I

'J!',~ -

.--

-- - - - - -

- -_. -- -

y.' d..Lld - - - --

,blsigh,t m.edita,tio,p

insight

' I""'~;"'I-aV1iP'I"lIi"'",'0-3lnd;/"'V~:'li,d' __ . - - .",u,~, . '& _.. ...

~"
-

-'.

"

u-i;"P,olIJ,.(vd,1!'N;;;:

v,ilp'assan i."'pafifii. da vya~"p"a.'- '" :".,

'"'! .! ..
",.

msigh,t-,w.isdom
____ n~ ill~,w,uJ),

\IJ',~:~:.~~:j'I_#Pl~ ''I!.. L::::''Ud,'ft':;: . Ll.,l[UI·~

Y,ilpas,yani;ii:prajna
'U'V'a~"p;:;JI,~ '!II'II _ ~~I._Uijll
I,

I.~"

'.

- "--

--'

OTHER TERMS

Brahmin
Dhamnlapada

'Hllh,lp,ri,es:tiy caste Hmdu

PathfW",~,'av' of Dhamma (book) Lesser' vehicle --,",',,-G"·:-:· Vf::" I!Cle ','-;-e,reat:er 'h!· '~ ,-'~, ~'t--,-'-_-a-;, :({0e-,_ag,e VI -T,"L"Q --~: ~'-~i-...1!,"""-~,c,sc:n,p m~s 1L1,~III,V,!I'ua L'" .
I ~. •

H~i,nayi'na Maiha,y,lna
'p'-1I-'~ , ,1,£1,

1,"'1':~,,<'§;

~"

ri

S,iky,~

'-BCT .... ".;u...

, >UUWlii;

;,i;l!'
Q

"",,1' _,_, ~,.IJiUI if'i...l, M~","-:'''I''IL ~~, ;;;iv:~'i\'iIQ i~'''''n;ln+-' ~:'"'l.;;i;if;' ~fl· ..·.. iIJU'~,l "'~ ':_r~"-I~i~
I

Sansknt Ta;ntr,a,
Th,eravida 'l,r" _,YlaJII.v,a.na l' .~...~ _
I' ~

,. Ull"il.;U -

of Ul[ _ creative im"agi-na,ti.o-lland texts 'whicll reach 'this·

Porm
~L Uf,

L"Q'n-~I.

01" ,iii O'~ Ibi~@,~~

-B"~~I~:..:I~ ism ", 'W,',h", ~,""h',,', ,iIK!lW,o @iV;j.~1I"lI'u.iiD.,'" I-e'u- -,' --'- ' " .uu, 'm·"" - - ~1II.~ - -•• ,;:,';'V' , use -J~,~,~ ,U,UWllLa ,', -

t-- --- ,JIWO I :h-' '@' -- -

Visnddlti.
"--I....:._I . __

__::......:_

'M,.., ,I,.. ~~,_P\i)'Qj

Yin!

'D" - d ~_L.,~ 111..... ,J_.·I:am,OD:'_:. Y~uCJl.e 1~.o"'U"lIo ll~', Pat .L. ~ n:-'''I~'£: ~'''''t~O···'~ _ al_U vl E!U&,JL[b"·.Di, u ,1lJ'U'Vl'ii.., ¥ehi· -il e' ._ ~' C: ~-~~-~.
.;ii, .

A School of Buddhism, :[Teac'hing of the lE.lder~d

. .

t..

;1'

'"

_..,

23

H,Q,M:AGE 1[,vANDiiNA,
' '(i!',ii":IImwm~ .·:..!Ill~~·NL,_·.·,u';; ..'. A ....FI'i,'n+-..... ," .oi1!m"m';; ~u; ~ i.-u'd' ·,'..:U.. .., N'..,,~~- n ~u~~~ B'.,'t. ji'J'jiW""-V-,;o1ItO' ~·U'J~UI~V Illlu~i~~'~~lu .. [tl-~;·~·_rWJ~~j{~IUL~ [Homage to- Him}, the, Exalte-d~, me, 'W()iIthy, the ,fully' ,E;,nligh,tened, Onel
'T,1:Ii ;Ol'~n
;f"',";i'J ,

,~i

TH~,

_~

TH'--I '
I I

'D'~1I?
I_~~

Buddham saran am, g,accil:,ami';~ (I go to the: Buddha IS :m,y R,efuge.] Dh£unm'am~ ,sa'ralt am, ,gQcc,ham~i: (I go to the Doctrine as my Refuge,
S'a'n'gfla'm 8,atanam g'dcchdml: "(I,g~ t-~J;,th~'Ord~,ra~'lfly':Refug,e,; J

:a,':E:E1fT'G'~'~S<:i~,r:~A,~'~ _IrY·. ~
• '

~t4" '~II&~"~_'
~'

~I

- (For ,the,~ec~:~d'tim,e,;'!:go"to th~Buddha: ,as:m,y-Ref'Qge~) P''; ·_::·IJ:u·i:..~.·, L'':;'iH1'';~' '__1~~~l,r'~~lfljJ, D-,'t'''-"'1in1' "m'" ~m'~ 'r,nn~'''''m'''' 6UUL-lJlLUi·jl·u,: .,:,i, ... ,.'.':.. D (fOI the second 'ti,'me,~ go to the Doctrine as my' Refu;ge~' I Du't_j'y,,(J.m, ,1':1 Stln,gnam: sar:a~am g;a~cc;n:m1J1~ ~:Fo,r' second. tj'm,e,~I go to the Order as my' Rem,ge.) tbe Tatiy;aJn ,p,'l,Buddnam ,$a'ttu;~!am g;a,c-clland',m (::fo,r' he third time, ] go to th,e Buddha, as 'my' Refuge.] t 'Tati.'y;am, p,i D,'luJmmlam sa_lalfN2'm i'dc-chami,: (Po,r the third time, ] go to the Doctrine as my Elefug-,e,.j TatiY,a.r:n pi Sangn:llri:!' s,arQ'tI:am, gl€l',C ch ibm;;' (FOI t-he th'ud, time, ] glP to th.e Order as my Refug"e"l
't.;;;,';:'~'='"\i'f._i'j
!~: .~'~:

Du'tiy;am pi Buddnam

SQ'ldl]dm,

,'trccn:imi':;
0',.,;, ........

<:"' ..... ri;l!Ui-· :~I.p'.l'U:

:. !"I,

THE :F.'[VE :P[tEC,IIPTS

~~i~

,'_ARCA 81M)
s am:awyami" ~

P,Q;lJ'at.ipil'ta V6l'am;(U;t1 siJddl:apada.ql

r

1[1"mderts rule _~_'.~_,~L__:~~,~--, 'to, 'refr-(i'1In _c_l__,.~ _ __:__!, killl'iTi"~ m;·1l'~'T'Vto Iiyin,o- thbllD~ from ~cJ_~~ 0.:1" -~~l--,-- __ ,_~,~ ~ Un,u.e.TI_~I~,..,. the ,,--,.,-~" of tta,'"'niin'O" ,~, __ ~ ~_'--'_'_' __ '.~'-_ ~,-,~I.,~
.r_-; . .

'Ii',~'i". f·l.';i'l"1\ri,,~'n'm:-, pn'~'n~I~'V)j"m:> '1 Ad'~m:;'.n', .t1:d;:~'I"iI,n ~:JI'·Q:r·""'m.'- .-'n~:' ~A_~J"~l.wr·WIUj~ ·r ~ w (I undertake thl€ r.ul,e;,0,£ tl,aming to refrain from taking, that, which, is. not given, 'II , .roh: ;;- ... ;;: }l !'", 1~, da m' ,{'I'...,'-.ti~...Jil'y';;m·· ...' '.~IU:.· .. K";i:m" '..~OOI[~ .tiJJ~.It[brlLr.· . :"~U~ ... U ·V·I~J:JY.r ~y..iIIlU 4~.I·w.· ~~';;P'.tl' ..... ~r,,",yftl:.LIy!tl· ' . ·:·w·~ Ii (I undertake the rule of 'training: ttl refram from excessive sensuality:.) ~,Mu$,Qv'aaa v;el'Ul1Q~'i 8i1<'kh'~p'adtup. S',am,o!diy;ami'., (I undertake the, rule of 'training; to ren:aID from false and harmful speech] S'u.ra' ',",m,61:aya ,. 12laiia ~ pamad,Q:~~balla' v:e.r:am,u.ij,i ,sikkhap.{ul'a,rf1 sam,ddiydmi', il und ereake t,:t" ,~,l_ c f'-' ,t~""';oj;~,n"n~~~I:!iJ' I-~,g;,t''''.;?,;'l''n~-· 't.... '('LI]!'j[l.K.~'~,·· ..2iI -:.:J""""',poc which , I. U.I. '14 rucll,g, ~ 1_-~IPUu.. -0. '''"n ~.Il'~~ __ 1JIv,.. ,~,...,:::,i""'l"'c an m·uo.g, ....,ro'¥-· fudd om ·I,~
I

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the mind and reduce mindfulness.]

' . ,I,e .·"lseOUIlse .-.-. L .... .. -'· ndn..--.. T"h'-"- :D··'····- -- '.. '.'.- 10'0,,ovmg Kin'.~: ~Jess
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1.. One who,

,Nlbbdna, should act, th,us;:,one mould. be: sincere 'il,g one-seH~up,nlh-t: and conscientiDus" of ~o&:speech, glen-de and, not proud, -

,m skilled, m, t'he; ,good ,md 'who 'Wiishesto

8'tt2io_

that, B,tate, '0,1cah:n~

2" Contented, living: ,simply; peaceful. and unburden.e~J" with senses, c-alm,ed,

prudent,. :modeSit"and 'wj,thQu.t show,tog anxiety

n,...@;, ~ 1j.. ... ~·~I1i~ 'i!'!Io.n" VU,¥, !i;!'.u.uUJ.~
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1.....

,rot ~uppott.,

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0:.1

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m, ,~';

t,,8' 'n,v' '~~' !i"iih't· , ''t~'H';\O:., IM,a 0::n.- ]' ;.-;, Iii '¥UJ _ ~
y,

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~ ,.... n.oun: - ~ -, ·t·.,__l. "t1i'?'LZi, .... " Y;i;H, ;'o:!; ._-.-; -@D;'m-·'·I'''' . 'UI' "'" JU~, '" .liS~ ,iIl1,~.', ~_J~ ~t _'

censure ODe~.
Jt'¥~,y
'• .!iIL"1 ..'

]TMI ,aJ. t..,. "'. utlngs

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W.·I.OJ1,esome,.

h'r '.'

,4,.,·5,. 'Whatevler.. ,liv,jjnG" IH!ings ., 'there 'he ,_ those men:tall-~ feeble: '0.1': strfiTlIOl, p-- - --- -',T _ . - - -- - - . -. , - - ~iO - - -- - -. - --., -. -.. -" - - __- _- - -. - y - - - -.-. -- - -- -... ~ 'l~h:-~9i'£aU'U y-- -

lo -'." -I' ...... .." ,..;1,: ... ... '1..-.'- ...,'il1 .. 1",,_ &.'[i.... '.' m ..'.' d' - en" .' ,~,~ _00& SltoU!. O~, :~llm:,. ~o-rtl' smau or- ~,&e:r' mose'-.' :see--..!c__, '~:l!JnISeeDJ ,:;W1_' !mg ~' Of .. ..,' 'L., -_'Jb' -- "b . . - 111'1 m;mpl" or .D~U; ·th·· '. OSle WHOI o,e;. bI,om, "..ll " ,mu, 'tj '.•ose W_I'·II) ;SI'e: .._ 'b' beom ,~ may ,WJ, L,,_'.'" l .. ~ ··e : 'W' Ith 'In'IIf'l*" ' m - . ~~II' ~u~ A'III!'-oep' ...... ~-- ij ,- .' 1.,_ L_ppy," ','. ··I"n·d' :tr.,u •. DC, DH ',' . .: ..'·
',' -:1 ~L·.·"· . ~.' ~ .' .

..

'

6, Let none decelve another nor despise, ,any :pcrson 'whatsoever in my' plae-Cli' in anger or ill-will let Dine:not -mlh, an,.- 'narm, to another,
'7":'._

Iuse_as a mot her w'~-'r"~..1 p__ _'___ OBi,' 1~"" a: ~'~ n& __U,I,l h~'" I;Cr\iV'n Ili--·, ,m th-, "ct us as ,_er __ ~w-y ".~,m her __._ ...hlld _t U,ile .-:"<k""'~' _eI O .. tee _ -"'I e, e
c, -',

1C;;oJIIi"ri,g, ~.I.o~,

W' ,-,tlv ',- ·U)'f.

ICIL. IU-~,

1L"",,, JIi'ii;,n·;A;1~!UlJl I.:.·,a.~ '':- IF ....liI''',...,..:II .. p .. ,~llti· '~v"'4i\A a lMJi~~· !

'"IiID' as- '1!..,r; di ........+-..p.-'-w·,''''~I'''' I"l uc:a..&I~ l~1 . ilI,r~

L

L'''"'iID- ~ UCili'

:~!I'

10.. N,ot:em~hrI~U::m;,1als IS'views,. f

~'.real~cu I~"~~'-!!.Jd~

and mOO,wed M,th insigh,t", gi.~g up a'u:acbmen1l: 170- sense desires ,_.Indeed, such S, penO'D ,does, 'Dot come agMn for ~~·-I+\"",:.,1-b:-~~iA.-';'l'·'Ao·;f~,r' W'A1..f' h' ')"_ .. ,.
virtU():U8, ,_.. ;E~Dl_.L. i,.._ ~.
fio
.e..... - .. --.. .. -., ,--.. .--.,. " '.. ,-., ' .. '.

((.~ ~'-'-i·ii:'I'·.:..,I;:a,·'~·RiH' , J; ~'IU;,Ii~"" .... iIi;U"' ... u.IIWI

oi"Ii'""': .

,iJ." r R· , ,~.~t,J',...R·~·:r"~lIII'jil!'~I'.J,-,~"~:,:~l·'j'I;II'!Ij!ri"·" ,J" .rl'a~"f" '~,,",:J-!i'iL:t ~J .~ ..~' "d'" 1;II!;Il;II\II'~iI'

UfU~
.t;:i~!lcn l.nt' U:"'''',"''nw ~,

.,"(,.' ,?"it...tin:-",·_'..,.rl.:li;·t·· ~: '.,.ilIIIC: JJiUGUlih"l!l'

....J

JfffiiL.tI,

.I ,-,~ . ,·AT .It&'''!U!JJ

B' :t:l.',d,'..J!·L ;~,~,

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•• ,;IWII'.J!

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"J·I"~~iI·U'i ..._-." ."'

n;'s' Io;,~, ·W~·ha t sh ould a _.'[, is

,il'

1'-',,'.

I ,~IU,

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be
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a~cvm,lfll

~':nI~i~:~e' ',J- 0'" ne who 'd'.. ,1I~!IlJl.-~ ~ , 'bu I 1~ '._

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I"

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'lll!Lri,~a, iI!i~t ''n'I''-V;11 ',_., r ]1 ' '~lftlJl

,J,

'w:h"o'

..... 'J.J~' ;ftftI"i;AI t..~, &~

i '_

and

1111'."

·'l~ii:rijl"d" ""b"··q'~'nl· 'p"'e"~""~"

'ftV1!iI_, ..'_ g', ,,~~,_ _ ".. ·M~I!I ;j,
i ' ~

.. '11 'h' I~f JOyou,s:,~ei~ :~.m 11" su,~lmerle~b":'1' th'~ 0:f' :~nli.. WOlf.l' :, ''1 '" ·h· BOt,tttJ.~e :. not ee 'L - - d" '.. '.l":~D,p :.~lIlllJe lId~ Ie, •~1Jn it- ~ I.. upon ill.. '"' il~tmse,'. the e burd ·C·O,"iI:o·!It·nc ,eSt, '~l-,. ·h~L,~·S: ..-" -'~e·~-;-·be" .ifi'<AO'II'II~'~'o""·:I":iI!~··d·~ ,. be··.·n,ll' ....':b''.'.. ·_'~·8"··0····t·'ul'ffle:"d':jl!ll'u' 'il'~h~'~,--: ilie.. .l~ seD!Il:Ii Ii ..'.""" :Ji.le,~, ~ ·:I,_"'··;h'~im··' . .... ~m's:e' ··'U .. :',I' "U!".'~ po p .. '.: .. "" ," ~~", , ,iii· and let, 'him. ntfJ~desire possesslons even forr 'his [a'mUv" ~J.:'~'I ,-,

Let: b~m be strenuous" u.:pri.g'ht: nd s~ncere, without: pride, ,(easily) contented and a
I 110 , ,',

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et h•.1''.:m::· do..,.,n .O.\tt'~I'~'n,".'''"h.,·'t"'. is meanM~ ~ or. _ ._ M . ~ ~.. VIi~.~would reprove, hat the .. ~~~ ... . _ ~. _ ~ ~ U i~ltll "I"~ ·'-'8
L .., •••

ill

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t.

Smamlor grea,t, visible or invisible~ near 'Of (a"" '~'JJ'. BCo· tlu be born -'1 M····· !!Ii)II) beinzs be hap,"nv" _~ .. _:.··,rJ.I!' "T'I' ,. ... !Ill ' "it as ' :.......' s" 0' uera~ ehild "''R,iII!liill ..... _.... ___: .. _.'··cr'IIIIO!'€.e"· .. '.' . __ E":I"'IUlC"'n!.... a,' mo : ther .''at the n'J,:·'s".'k"l 'o"r~'h~iii"__ I~.. -'.w8"1c"' 'h-'~e"'·'··..·"'.:iIi nd pro..IeCt~"~'··~·"·s-·Le·-ro~···n~'I~-y'~ 'iIi!o-,;mil"'L 'B- \..-'U~" .. ndless ·m·'l""n~1 '_:.., Vu.IIL·_ i'iiIm,_ phc'e~"n~"ltOo'h~' 1r '1I1~''!iI~'ii'ilia ,O'~~ 'D1I·ift"ri~·£I<;:'riM' love ·o·!!Ue·r-th en ,UI '..'-. S-h~;"ftllll'~ldc '!lill .J[ I, .. 1,1:tl:r6 thia ..~;re~· -. uu __ I."U aul,Jlu"'IL,,~, world" .aIbow" 'be'low and all around 'without Ii.mil So. 'let 'him 'cultivute .an infinite
I", ,"

·M'ay_. ,aU bei:n;~ be harn;tly·.:,. . ·M.'.y I'h .e., 'b"e JOYous'~d 1'~e 'ii:', sae~., ,,• .., 8.n 1"r·it",.. Ii~" .~. ~n All_- 'J:~vi'n:i!!I' ~,-- 'whether ~ we'alc or stron:1iI1 C'- beino§:l. .... . -_ - - --_. _- -- ,---"' '1:·11. OF 'm"id,d'~e low rca'~ms of existence· '~li,gh or
,"" ,:',.f.",
il,ll .....
1.. .1 .... .-.· •• 1 •••• ,••

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good'Will tolward the w'hole wOirtd.

Srta:nd,in_g:Of 'waUcin-& sitti:ng Of' 'lyi,ng do,wu, during all his wati,ng 'hOU:d let. 'bim c'hensh tbe thought that this way ,or li'viOI is ,the best in, the 'world" Aba,ndmiing v,ain discussion, h,aving, a.clear viSiioll freed from sense a.ppeti1es, 'he 'wbo is, 'made: perfect will. never ag~~dnknow' 'flcbirt'h ...

26

'0-':,"" '1~'.,V~l.&E.._-_ ,,,-'J ',:1 -_IQ,: :"'1"'~' m' ,' JI"V,NT'

I_'-,,_,,' ,AND,",,','-: ,,-,,~ ,I:-rE:"RE-'-.1 --'S:~-- ,,',,-_,"_'- C ", ,' '-_

I, '1_,

,'M'" ,,'>1'~_, O""I'-'Jr.!TTDS:-,

''--~',-',_ , F-110--' ','-"R;:'

The E,ilht 'Precepu_!'ith, Right' L'mlill,ood, u th,e: Eigb,dI (_:~{ilwlttll'lllll'''' SlIa)

C"~"' '"- "'" -q,,DiL, ,'-, ','-,,''T'r,'eae: .en '',."e -"rtifi", .. ,',,ea"e' 7IIJIII".. • -~,,--,-,"b"""
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1

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B~~,:·vvJlj.~'f.~IIl!ll'~~~.f ~'II,d,~':~io'M'f'-'_Q _.v.,pn~'_~JIL~~C!! __ i ' 'c-'W':,t:i!'-b;"~'~'~~~' '('\~~"'~":"I~:~:'~~~:. Ai"' ' ~ " I,:gt·' ·,~j': and '.,'_. ' -~' _ ·..,~(~1~,~ ... .Jlit._.· .. '_., !(!.U_Il:.
I . I )~-. __
II

~ILi., illil" ..

46
:=U0

T--C-h--Ie-;-: Fi----·iy'' ' .e-': Precepts ~Dl

. '.. I ' .. ' ... ~." .

~'n:,£4'C\II"" '1.1:1

Sd~"~ Ie.. .-,"__.._, .

D, U~

Ia his ,Budtlhisl ,l)i-du'"1fm7 '¥menlble NyMaDioka, Mabi, Thm'a defines,

'U1i ,:":-~'ii1,V ,Lr~1:UJi.J

,as:

.c.,.... ,.,._AI"~...,_ "-~_ L L .......4:~ ,laiw, __ '~'IGu'tp

...1i~:_'.'

!&:iCI!1itfi.in,i'Y '\;!~V~ LV'" n1lAo~ U'J'

~c~

~;til; :Ii ~.i"""'~'

8''- 'I'~!_": ~ii!...~Jt~ .... .unli<.... ~,

iL"

'SIItll, 1iv;:11~~:~
--'~' -'co

'1_ ~tP~., 'uri"",'~ ~ ViI'Ile

as puN:_cif---'t... .... -~,";~'~ ~ A_ 'P--'" ~~ '~'~j.l~ :,~ •.•;.............. '.':t¥e .. He 'Shonki avoid 'fls 'foUowiog \W1lDI ways oflivelhood'~ 'tradiDs' in ~

"'-, ,iL,_
I~

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~

';;iCI' :lliIinl

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,comm~

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... ','ii.._'liiliU ;~~iI'~

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..

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9)1 ,People who have ,~'

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Il'QUP .. -

B·;[.:,L:Z..L .. - - - - _ _._L ..... --..II ---__ - !lL_ i,l'WlY!VUWU: . -.'~ I~ ~.IIIJQ, reeeJVe:a

may

'taken 'lIe, five Precepts,leIseWbete with BfmIbcr

'dlem

Brddb!l!. 'mgne•. --. . c.UL~1I

1~~''''~JoftI! LCrCgHl'''~',I'JlI'

'~!.~1PiI;·",-""....,0' .&~;'DDt!S,-'- ~ ",~,.Trw!_K'''-C'~~r'''' *J.,~ :.belo._,_~. _AI ~. , -' ' ~""~a'" _

ID~' ._.:
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'World :PUbIic.afi~ ~Sulfu .In tire ButIJha

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199'7 ~(mSBN 1...85 1.61... 42:..6) 1

WaIpoJa, Rab.:MahI Them" Oxfmd:

'One:

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BuddIhism, in 'the' 'W-est'~ ,Jacquetta ,Goam;Jj '8uddlhisl Group ,of

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