Aug 2012

9
bpw BZi-n-\p-thn
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hm-b-\-m-cp-sS- kw-hm-ZwXncpsamgn
4
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7
28
aplZv Cukm s]cpmhq
ss__n {]h-Nn ZqX-s\-tSn...

abw/Zndp_
36
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50
]p-kv-X-I-w- H]Xv / e-w- cv
2012 BKkvXv -/ 1433 daZm
Internet Edition: www.snehasamvadam.com

Email: editor@snehasamvadam.com
For Online Booking: www.islamicbookshelf.com
Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen Offset printers,
Cochin-18. Published at Cochin-18. Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth,
PB No:1981, Vyttila, Cochin-19, Tel: 0484 2301275, Fax: 0484 2301175
hm-b-\-m-cp-sSkw-hm-Zw-
"ssZh-IW'n\nv ssZhhnizm-k-n-te-v
aplZv APva. kn
temI imkv{X Ncn-{X-n Xs
\m-gn-I--mbn amdnb Ip-]n-Sp-amWv Ign Pqsse \men\v tkWnse
(Sern)imkv{X- \S-nb "ssZh-IW-w' F A]-c\
- m-a
- n hn{ip-Xa
- mb
ln-Kvkv t_mtkm-Wn\v kam-\a
- mb kz`m--h - {]I-Sn-n-p AZr-iy-I-Ws Is-n-bX
- v. temI-nse G-hp-w henb ]mn-n BIvkn-te--dmb emPv lmt{Um sImssf-U-dn
F-XnZn-ib
- nepw AXn-th-KX
- b
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Iqn-bn-Sn-n-mWv Ave
- kv kn.-Fw.-Fk
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F-o cv hyXykvX ]mn-n UnIv-S-dp-I-fn cv hyXykvX imkv{X
kw-L- Cu Ip-]n-Snw ncoI-cn-X
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"ssZh-IW'ns nco-Ic
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C-u Ip-]n-Sp-s BtLm-jn-pI-bm-Wv. "ssZh-IWw' ssZh hnizm-kns Xs ASn-d Cf-n-bn-cn-pp-hs{X! C\n ssZh-ns Bh-iyan F \nev tIcf bpn-hmZ
kw-L
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- bpw A-Sn-ph-p. CcpWn "ssZh-IWw'
Fm Fv Fv ]cn-tim-[n-p-Xv
h-fsc D]-tbm-K{- ]-Za
- m-tb-pw.
IWnI ùXnI imkv{X-ns
mtUv tamU {]Imiw t^m-tm, pthm, sân-tbm XpSn
hn-hn-[-bn-\--fns] 61 IWn-I-I-sIm-mWv {]]w \nan-s

- -n-cn-p-Xv. Ch-bns], imkv{X-n\v CXp-hsc ]nSn-sIm-Sp-m IWn-Ib
- mWv
ln-Kvkv t_mtkm. temI-p Fm hkvXp-pw AXn-t-Xmb ]nWv-Uw AYhm amkv Dv. FmWv C-s\ Fm-n\pw amkv e`n-m Imc-Ww? CXv hni-Zo-Ic
- n-m-\p-t]m_-eI-amb knmw aptm-p-sh-Xv 19-6-4 ]o lnKvkpw ap -Nne imkv{X-am-cp-am-Wv. {]]-
- n-em-Ia
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A-Zr-iy-amb Hcp lnKvkv he-b-ap-v.
a-v aqSnb Hcp {]tZ-ineqsS \mw
I-S
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a-v ]n-n-Snv Fs\ AXn\v `mcw
shp-tm, AXp-t]mse Ce-Itv {Sm,
t{]mtm apX-emb k_v Btm-anI
I-W
- Cu AZr-iy-amb lnKvkv ô-Up-ambn kw ]pep-tmgmWv Ch-sms amkv ssIh-cp-Xv. {]Imiw \nan-Xa
- m-bXv t^mtm
I-Wn-II
- sIm-m-W.v t^mtm-Wp-I
Cu AZriy lnKvkv he-b-hp-ambn bmsXm-cp Xc-nepw _w m]n-m--Xn-\m t^mtm-Wn\v amkn! C-s\ hkvXp-smw amkv F {]tXy-IX \Ip Cu IW-s-bmWv
im-k{v X-temIw "ssZh-IWw' Fv hnfn-Xv.
bYmY-n ssZh-IW
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se-sUam F s\mt_ tPXmhv
X-s ]pkvXI
-
- n\v ssZh-IWw: {]]-amWv D-cs
- a-n tNmZy-sav? (The
God Particle: If universe is the answer,
what is the question?) F t]cv \Inb-tXm-sS-bmWv lnKvkv t_mtkm
ssZ-h-IWw Fv hnfn--s-p-Xp-S-nb-X.v bYmY-n, imkv{X-n\v CXphsc ]nSn-\Im-, iey-m-c\
- mb IWn-I F \ne-bn tKmUvam I-WnI (Goddamn Particle) Fm-Ws{X sesU-am BZyw lnKvkv t_mtkm-Wns\ hnfn-Xv! ]noSv {]km-[I
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- psS Bh--i y- { ]- Im-c-amWv tKmUm-av IWw
ssZh-IW
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]p-kX
v Ihn]-\
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am-{XamWv ssZh-IWn\v B t]cv hcm- ImcWw.
lnKvkv t_mtkm-Wp-If
- psS ncoI-cWw ssZh-ap-sv ]d-bp-It- bm, bpn-hm-Zn-I KohmWw apg-p--Xpt]m-se ssZh hnizm-k-n\v taep
A-h-km\ BWntbm BIp-n-. Fm- Hcp ssZh hnizm-knsb kw_n--n-S-tmfw Ahs ssZh hnizmk-s Dd-n-p--Xm-Wv Ccw ]pXn-b ]co-W \nco-W
-
- fpw Ip]n-Sp-
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- pw. F{X-am{Xw Ap-XI
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- am-Wv Ch-bpsS {]h\w Fv t\mq! Hcm-bncw a\pjy akvXn-jvI-
H-cp-anv Nnnv Unssk sNbvXv, _ney- IW-n\v tUmf-dp-I apSn
m-]n P\o-hb
- nse emPv lm-t{Um sImssf-U thn-h
- p a\p-jy\v
C-n-cn-tm 133 t{]mtm-Wp-If
- psS amkv (A-Xm-bXv 133 x1.6x 10-24 Intem{Kmw!)
am-{Xw `mc-ap lnKvkv t_mtkm
F-v kwi-bn-s
- -Sp Hcp IWs
H-cp \nan-j
- ns \qdn-semtm Bbnc-n-semtm ka-b-tv Zin-ms\-n, a\p-jy\pw Ah\v Npp-ap
F-m-N-cm-N-c-pw amkv F A\n-h-N-\o-b-amb B {]Xn-`mkw \-Ip-p B Cn-cn-p- IWn-Isb
bm-Zr-n-IX F \ncoizchmZ-ns
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-
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G-hpw _pn-im-en-bmbn hmgv-sSp- a\p-jy Cu IWs t\Sn-bp-
bm{X Ctm C-setbm XpS-nb-X

- . C{X-am{Xw hmgvs
- -Sp-, acnv
a--Sn-Xpw Am--Xp-amb Bbn-c-W-n\v akvXn-jvI--fpsS kw`m-h\--b-s{X, Hcp \nan-j-tv \psS apn- {]Xy-s
- v \s shp-hn-fnv
A-{]-Xyamb Cu IWnI Fn
Cu- Xe-tm-dp-Ipw AXn-ep-a-pdw
Z-i-tIm-Sn--W-n\v Poh-Pm-e-sf Ip-sImv Zriy-am-hm _mIvSo-cn-bI
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k-aq-l
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]m-n-nfns\ tIhew bmZr-n-IX
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Cu AXn-kp-c
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kwhn-[m\w sNbvX kwhn-[m-b-Is
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- fpw {]mk-fpw _nw_--fpw AXn-at- \m-lc
-
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cq]w sIm-sX hmb-\-m-cs P-]\w F{X-am{Xw hnUvVn-a

- mtWm
A-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv \nco-iz-ch
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"bp-n'hmZ- Fv t_m[ysSpw.
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\-n-tI-Sm-sW-n, AXn-ep-sa-{Xtbm aS-v al--c-amb Cu {]]--n
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kq-nv kwhn-[m-\n B alm-\mb
{k-jvSm-hns\ Xn-d
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- hpw s\dn-tI-Sp-am-bn-cnpw?
{]]w C\nbpw \psS apn
D-bn-hn-Sp-Xv Bbn-c--W-n\v
tNm-Zy-f
- m-Wv. Hp-an-m-bvab
- n\nv
C-m-Wp alm-{]-]w cq]-s-Xv
tI-hew bmZr-n-Itam? _nKv_m-wKn\v
ap-p BZna {`qWm-h--bnse Hcp
\n-b-a-fpw a\-n-em-m Cpw imkv-{X-n\v Ign-n-n-. B Ah-sb knp-em-cnn (Singularity) Fv hnfn-v imkv{Xw D-c
- tXSp-p. B[p-\nI imkv{Xw am\n-p alm-pX-, \psS ssZ\wZn\ Pohn-Xt- m- F{Xtbm hep-Xm-sWv \s
\n-ccw Hma-s-Sp-p-Ib
- m-W.v UmIv
F-\Pn-tbbpw UmIv am-dn-s\bpw ]nbp ]T-\
- Cpw ssii-hm-h
- bn-em-Wv. "A\--a-m-X-hW-\o-b-'sa-v Ihn hnti-jn-n Cu {]]--n\v apn Hcp sImp-Ip-ns
Xncpv
Ign ew Rms\gpXnb blqZnI: Ncn{Xhpw hnizmkhpw F
teJ\n Nne A_ kw`hnnpv.
1. cmw tZhmeb ImeLw BC 70 A AD 70 BWv; tdmam-km{am-Pyn-s\Xncmbn \S blqZhnhspSmWv tZhm-e-b [zwk\w
ActdnbXv.
2. ssiJv kz^np dlvam ap_mdIv ]pcn FgpXnb aplZv \_n
bpsS Poh Ncn{X kw{Klw F ]pkvXInse "Ad_nIfpsS aX'
Fv A[ymbn apkvenwI FsSpptNXv Ad_nI
FmnamWw.
3. PqX A\pjvTm\sf ]cmainpnSv "PqXdnamcm ]-S-s- km_v' FsgpXnbXv icnb. km_v {]amW ]n--_-e-ap-Xm-Wv; AtXkabw AXns\ hnIrXhIcnXv blqZ dnamcmbncpp.
sXp ]nbXn tJZnpp. am\yhmb\m sXpI Xncpn hmbn-patm.
teJI
2012 BKkvXv
Pnm-kt- bmsS a\p-jy \np-p.

F-mw shn-n-Sn-s Al-m-ca
-
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- w-lnXI-tfm-sSbpw hyhI-tfmsS-bpw {]]-s kwhn-[m-\n B
a-lm-kw-hn-[m-b-Is\ ]cn-an-X-amb bpn-shv a\-n-em-p a\p-jy-\m-Ipp bYmY Nn-I, bYmY hnP-bn.
lZoYpw B[p-\nI imkv{Xhpw

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am\-hv amK-Zo-]-ambn Ah-X-cn-s {K-amWv Izp-B. temImh-km-\w-hsc \ne-\np GI {K--h p-am-WXv. Izp-B ]d-bpp. ""Xo--bmbpw \mw Xs-bmWv CXv AhX-cn-n-p-Xc
- p-Xpw \mw Xs-bmWv AXn-s\ kwc-n-p-Xpw'' (15:9).
Izp-B am{X-amWv bmsXmcp tIm-hpw-Iq-SmsX Cpw \ne-\np GI {Kw. av {K--sfmw a\p-jys- ssII-S- ImcWw amw kw`hn-n-p-v. 23 hjw-sImv apl-Zv
\-_nv Ah-X-cn--s {K-am-Wv
Izp-B. Izp-B-\ns hni-Zo-I-c-WamWv lZo-Yv. \_n-bpsS hmtm {]hr-ntbm A\p-hm-Ztam tcJ-s-Sp-s- tcJ-bm-Wv lZo-Yv. Hcp apkvenw
A-hs Pohn-X
- n BZyw apX Ah-km-\w-hsc Fv sN-W-sav lZoYn- hni-Zo-Ic
- n-p-p-v. ""cv Imcy-- Rm \n-fn hnt-p-t]m-Ip-p.
AXv \n apdpsI ]nSn-p Im-etmfw \n hgn-sX-p-I-bn-. A-Xv
Izp--B\pw \_n-N-cy-bp-am-Wv.''
Izp-B\pw B[p-\nI imkv{Xhpw
F- hnj-b-n [mcmfw ]T-\-
\S-n-p-v. Fm lZoYpw B[p-\nI imkv{Xhpw F hnj-b-nep
]T\ hncfamWv. B cwKv \S {itbamb Im shbv]pIfmWv
kvt\-lkwhmZw amknI {]kno-I-cnp-sImncnp XZznjbIamb teJ-\.
-(tijw t]Pv: 49)
Xn-cp-sam-gnA_q AZo_v
t\mv \jvSs-Sp-p-h!
A_q-lp-dbv-d \n-th-Z-\w-:- ""hymP-hm-p-I ]d-bp-Xpw
AX-\p-k-cnv {]hn-p-Xpw shSn-bm--h Xs
A]m\o-b- shSnv ]nWn InS--W-sav Amlp-hn\v bmsXmcp Bh-iy-hp-an'' (_pJmcn)
{hXm-\p-jvTm\-n-eqsS e`n-p
Po-hnXhnip-n-bmWv t\mp-Imew \Ip- \nhr-Xn. {]`mXw apX {]tZmjw hsc A-]m-\o-b--fn- \npw
ssew-KnIhrn-bn \npw hnp\np-Xv sImv am{Xw t\Sm Ign-bp--X {]kvXpX Pohn-X-hn-ip-n. Izp-B- ]T-\hpw ]mcm-b-Whpw sImew-Ir-Xa
- mb ]I-ep-I, \a-kI
v m-c
-
sImv hna-eo-I-cn-s cmhp-I...km-[p-hns\ kwc-n-m\pw AK-Xnsb
Biz-kn-n-m-\p-ap Iqmb ]cn-{i-a-... XpSn da-Zm \Ip \nch[n Ah-k-c--fn-eq-sS t\Sn-sb-Sp-m
I-gn-bp-X
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t\m-ns ssNX-\ys If--s-Spp-sa-mWv {]hm-NI
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{]-hn-p-Xpw shSn-bm--h Xs A-]m-\o-b
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In-S
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B-hi
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{hX-ns B-k Ds-mmsXbpw hna-eo-Ic
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- n-m-sXbpw da-Zm-\ns\ Xn\o-p-h [mcmf-ap-v. Xn-I-fn-tepw AXp-hgn \cI-- n-te-Ipw \s Fn-m ITn\-]-cn-{iaw \S-p ]nim-Nns {]-h-
--\--sf-p-dn t_m[-an-m-bv-a-bmWv A[nI t]cp-sSbpw da-Zm cm]-Iep-Isf \in-n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-X

- .v \ak-vIm-cw- , t\mv, IzpB ]mcm-bW
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Zm-\-[a... XpSn kIa-
sImv da-Zm-\ns\ Poh-kp--Xm-m
{i-an-p-h
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kw-`-hn-m-\n-S-bp-v. A-c-m shdp-sX ]nWn InS-pI am{X-amWv sNp--s
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Xs ktlm-Zc
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`-n-p-X
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- -S
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- ) Ah-tc-m \-hc
- mbn-cp-t-mw. Hcp hn`mKw kv{XoI
as-mcp hn`mKw kv{XoI-sfbpw ]cn-lkn--cpXv. Ch (]-cn-l-kn--s-Sp
kv-{XoI) a-h-sc-m \-h-cm-bn-cpt-mw. \n At\ym\yw Ipphm-v ]d-b-cp-Xv. \n ]cn-lm-k-tcp-I hnfnv ]c-kv]cw A]-am-\n-p2012 BKkvXv
I-bpw Acp-X.v kXy-hn-izmkw ssIsm-Xn\vtijw A[man-Ia

- mb t]cv (hnfn--p--Xv) F{X No. h-h\pw ]m-]
- n-m ]w A-c
- m-Xs--bm-Ipp A{I-an-I. k-Xy-hnizmkn-I-tf, Duln anXpw \n
sh-SnbpI. Xobmbpw Duln Nne-Xv IpamIpp. \n Nmchrn
\-SpIbpw AcpXv. \nfn Nne
Nnescn AhcpsS A`mhn Zpjn-p]dbpIbpw AcpXv. Xs k-tlmZ-c- acnpInSptm Ahs amwkw `nphm \nfmscnepw Cjv-SsSptam? Fm AXv (ihw Xnp-Xv) \n shdppIbmWp sNp-Xv. Amlpsh \n kq-np-I. Xobmbpw Amlp ]-iv-Nmm-]w kzoIcnph\pw IcpWm\n[nbp-amIpp.'' (IzpB 49:11,12)
t\mp-Im-e-am-bm Bcpw tOambn kwkm-cn-pI-tbm _l-f-ap-mp-Itbm Ie-ln-p-Itbm sN-cp-Xv,
Bsc-nepw Ie-lhpw No-bp-ambn
t\cn-m Rm t\mp-Im-c-\m-sWv
]dv Hgnp amd-s (ap-^-Jp
Asseln) FmWv \_n ]Tn-n-Xv. A[n-t-]
- cRvPn-; `nnm-Wp-m-p-I. amXrImkaq-l
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]p\xkrjvSn Imwn-p-h
- Bt]-kz-c--fpsS hmXn Xpd--cp-Xv.
]-{Xm-[n-]-v- ]-d-bm-\p--Xv-
\ t\Xm--fm-Ip-hm
"\n-sfmw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw \np Iogn-ep--h-sc-n tNmZyw sN-s-Sp--h-cp-amWv'
F- {]hm-N-I-h-N\w t\Xr-Xz-ns hnim-e-amb Xm]-cys tZymXn-n-p-p-v. \mSns `cWm-[n-Imcn \mSn-s\-p-dnpw IpSpw-_ns \mb-I-\mb ]pcp-j IpSpw-_-s-Ip-dnpw `h-\n-s \mbn-I-bmb kv{Xo hoSn-\-Is Imcy--sf-Ip-dnpw bP-am-\-[-\-ns D-c-hm-Zn--ta-]n--s `rXy X\n-p-Io-gn-ep--hsc Ipdn-p-samw tNmZyw sN-s-Sp-sav hy-am-nb
{]-hm-N-I t\Xr-Xz-sa D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ns \n-lWw F{X-tmfw {i-bm-h-iy-ap--XmsW-mWv ]Tn-n-p--Xv. "Hcp hn`m-K-ns t\Xr-Xz-ta]n--s-nv Ahsc KpW-Imw--tbm-SpIqSn kwc-n-p-Itbm Ah-cpsS Imcy- \n-ln-p-Itbm sNbvXn-n-s-n Abmv kzKn-s kpKw t]mepw e`n-p-I-bn-sv ]Tn-n--s apkven-an\v Xm Gn--s D-chm-Zn-Xzw \n-ln-msX Ae-k-\m-bn-cn-p-hm km[y-a-. IpSpw-_-n-em-bmepw kaq-l-n-embmepw cmjv{S-n-em-bmepw Gn-s
- D-ch
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\n-v AI--s-Sp ]mX-I-am-sW hkvXpX a\-n-em-p-tm AXv \nh-ln-p--Xn\v {]Ya
]-cn-KW \Ip--h-\m-bn-cnpw apkvenw Fp-d-m-Wv. "apkvenw-I-fn Hcp hn`m-K-ns A[n-Imc-ta-s-Spv Ahsc hn-p-sImv acn-p--bmv Amlp kzKw \njn--am-p-sa {]hmN-I hN-\-ns t\p-t\-sc-bp hnh `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-sW-nepw sNdpXpw hepXp-amb
t\XrXzw hln-p--h-sc-sbmw Cu hN\w A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNp-p-v. t\XrXzw Hcp _m[yX-bm-sWpw AXv Gs-Sp-p-I-gn-m {]kvXpX _m[y-X-m\nh-l-W-n-\p-thn ]c-am-h[n
]-cn-{i-an-p-Ib
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- mWv \tS kqNn-n hN-\
-
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A[n-Im-c-tamlw Fm kaq-l--fnepw \ne-\n-n-cppshv ]pcm-X-\-\m-K-cn--IXIsf kw_n- ]T-\
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- m-kv{X-
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I-\n-b A[n-Im-cs
- apw AXv Al-cm-bh
- v e`n-t-X
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A-[n-Im-c-n-\mbn tamlnpw; Fm Ay-\m-fn henb tJZ-n\v AXv Imc-W-am-hp-Ibpw
sN-p-s-av Xs kap-Zm-bs sXcy-s-Sp-nb {]hm-N-Is A\p-N-c-mv t\Xr-Xz-n-\pth-n ISn-]nSn IqSm Ign-bp--sX-s\? ]cn-{i-anv e`n-t--X t\Xr-Xz-sapw AsXmcp hen-b D-ch
- m-Zn-Xz-am-sWpw a\-n-em-n-g
- n-m Gns A[n-Im-cs
- a-p-Xs
- -bm-sWn-epw AsXmcp Aam-\-mbn IcpXn Am-lphpw {]hm-N-I\pw ]Tn-n ]mX-bn \nv
hyXn-Ne
- n-msX AXns \n-lWw km[np-hm ]cn-{i-an-p-Ibpw {]mYn-p-Ib
- p-amWv kXyhn-izm-kn-I sNp-I. Xs `c-WI
- m-hmbn \n-bn-m-\m-hi
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Xn {]-hm-N-I ]d ]Z- A[n-Imc m\--fn-en-cn-p--h-cp-sS-sbmw Ip-Xp-d-nm ]-cym-]vX-am-Wv. "A_q-Ztd, Xm-sfmcp Zp_-e-\m-Wv. \nbw AXv (A-[n-Im-cw) Hcp Aam\-m-Ip-p. Ay-\m-fn \ny-Xpw tJZ-n\pw AXv Imc-W-am-bn-o-cpw. AXns\ kXy--k2012 BKkvXv
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t\Xr-Xz-n\v A\n-hm-cy-ambpw Dm-bn-cn-t KpW--fn-sem-mWv \oXnt_m[w. D-c-hmZn-Xz-tan-s
- taJ-eI
- f
- n-semw \oXn-tbmsS hn-p-hm kqn-t-h
- c
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\o-Xn-tbmsS Imcy- \nh-ln-t D-ch
- m-Zn-Xz-ap-h
- c
- m-Wh
- . "\oXn-amam ]c-WI
- m-cp-WnI-s he-Xp-h-iv {]Im-i-]o-T--fn D]-hn-jvS-cm-bn-cnpw. X-fpsS `c-W-nepw IpSpw-_-nepw Ah Gs-Sp A[n-Im-c-nepw \oXn-tbmsS hn-p--h-cmWv Ah' F {]hm-N-I \Inb ktm-j-hmbpsS s]mcp a\-n-emn {]hn-p--ht A\o-Xn-bpsS
em-\
- s
- bm-p-an-msX t\XrXzw \nh-ln-p-hm km[n-p-Ib
- p-q. Btcm-sS-n-ep-ap hntcm[w
A-h-tcmSv A\oXn sNp-hm-\p t{]c-W-bm-bn-q-sS-m-Wtm kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp Izp-B\n-s I]-\.
""kXyhnizmknItf, \n Amlphnv thn \nesImphcpw, \oXnv kmyw hln-phcpambncnpI. Hcp P\XtbmSp Aajw \oXn ]menmXncnm \nv t{]-cI-amIcpXv. \n \oXn ]menpI. AXmWv [a\njvTtbmSv Ghpw ASpXv. \n A-mlp-sh kqnpI. Xobmbpw \n {]hnpXns\ Ipdnsmw Amlp kqvaambn
A-dnbph\mIpp.'' (5:8)
t\Xmhv F-s\-bm-IW
- s
- av kzw Pohn-X
- n-eqsS ImWn-p-X
- b
- m-fmWv apl-Zv \_n .
a--bnse ]oU-\--fpsS -\mfp-I-fnepw aZo-\-bn-te-p lnPvd-bpsS k`-nepw cmjv{St\Xmhm-bp aZo\mhyh-lm-c
- f
- nepw bp-k
- `-f
- nepw kn-k
- `-f
- nepw hnP-bt- h-fb
- nepw ]cmP-bt- h-fb
- n-ep-sa-m-ap \_n-\S- ]
- S- n-If
- n \nv t\Xm-hn-\m-hi
- y-amb KpW-s
- f-sm-s-bmsWv
\n[-cn-s-Sp-p-hm Ign-bpw. A\p-bm-bn-Iv CjvSa
- n-m Xocp-am-\
- s
- f-Sp-tn h lpssZ_n-b kn-t]m-ep Ah-k-c--fnepw kJm-Is-Xnsc I-i-amb \S]-Sn-sbSp-tn h
IAv__v\p amen-n\pw Iqp-sa-Xnsc D]-tcm-[t- as-Sp-t-n-h k`-f
- n-ep-samw Ii-ambn \ne-sIm {]hm-N-Is \ne-]m-Sp-I KpW-Imwm\n`-c-ambXp sImp Xs A\pbm-bn-I-sf-sbmw Xs ]nn Xs AWn-\n-c-p-hm At-l-n\v Ign-p-sh hkvXp-Xbn- \nv \apv ]Tn-p-hm \nc-h[n ]mT--fp-v. "Am-lp-th, Fs kap-Zm-b-ns h
Im-cy-hp-ta-s-Sp Hcm Ahsc {]bm-ks
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- -Sp-tW-ta! Fs kap-Zm-b
- ns h Imcy-hp-ta-s-Sp Hcm Ah-tcmSv I\nhv ImWn-p-Ib
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- t- cmSv KpW-Imw-t- bm-Sp-IqSnbmsX s]cp-am-dm Ign-bp-Ib
- n-. Xs
Io-gn-ep--h-tcmSv \-bn hn-p-hm Ign-bm--hv \-bpsS hmhpw {]tbm-mhpw
{]-Nm-cI
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- p-am-Im Ign-bp-s
- X-s
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- n D-a \n Ah-tcbpw Ah \n-tfbpw CjvSs
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- c
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\n- Ahp-th-nbpw Ah \np-th-nbpw {]mYn-p--h-cm-Wv. \n-fpsS t\Xm-fn- \oN \n Ah-tcbpw Ah \n-tfbpw shdp-p--hcpw ]c-kv]cw i]n-p--h-cp-amWv'' F {]hm-NI
- ]mTw Fp-am{Xw al-c
- a
- mWv! A\p-bm-bn-I CjvSs
- -Sp-Ibpw Ahsc CjvSs-Sp-Ibpw sNp--h-cm-bn t\Xm- amdp-tm Ah ]c-kv]cw \-p-thn {]mYn-pIbpw t\Xr-km-n[yw A\p-{K-la
- mbn a\n-em-p A\p-bmbnhrw hfp-hc
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v cw ]gn-Nm-cp-Ibpw shdp-p-Ibpw i]n-p-Ib
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sNp Ah-b
- m-Wp-m-hp-I. t\Xmhpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw ]c-k]
v cw kvt\ln-p Ah-b
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- W
-
- s
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- psS CjvShpw {]mY-\bpw t\Sp-hm Ign-bp t\Xm-f
- m-bn-o-cp-hm {]hmN-Is Pohn-Xs
- bpw \ntZ-i
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- .v A-Xn-\v Ign-m KpWImwm\n`-ca
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- p-bmbo _w cq]-s-Sp-Xv \apv Im-Wm- Ign-bpw. AXn-\mWv
t\Xm-fpw A\p-bm-bn-If
- p-samw ]cn-{i-an-t-Xv. \mY A\p{Kln-s
- (B-ao).
lZo-Yp-I-sfmw kzlo-lp _pJm-cn-bnse Inm-_p AlvIm-antem kzlo-lp apkven-anse Inm-_p Cam-d-bntem cnepw IqSntbm \nth-Z\w sN-s--h-bm-Wv.
2012 BKkvXv
bpw BZi-n-\p-thn
Fw.Fw AIv_
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_Zv bpns- Xtecm{Xn-bnse,- apl-Zv \_nbpsS {]mY-\-bm-Wn-Xv.
]-S-bvsm-cpn Xb-m-dmb apkv-enw-Iv a\ximn \Ip--Xn-\mbn Amlp
A-\p-{K-lnp \In-b-sXv Izp-B(4) hnti-jn-n \n{Zm-a-b--n-em-bn-cp
A-\p-N-cam-cn\np- amdn Hcp ac-p-h-n \np-sImv t\cw shfp-p-thmfw
\-_n {]mYn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p-shmWv Aen-bp-sS \nth-Z-\w.(5)
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k-ln-m-\m-hmsX a-bn- \nv ]emb-\w sNbvsX-nb aplm-Pn-dp-Ifpw Ah-sc kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw klm-bn-p-Ib-pw sNbvXv Ckv-em-anI kaq-l-n\v
k-am-[m-\t- msS hf-cm Bh-iy-amb
k-ml-Ncyw krjvSn Akzm-cn-Ifpw
A-S-p apkvenw kaqlw \in-n-s-m ]ns Am-lp-hns\ am{Xw
B-cm-[n-p Bfp-Is
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- n\nv Fn-\p-th-n-bmWv \_n-bpw A\p-N-camcpw bpw \bn-sXv kpXcmw hy-am-Ip-p-v.
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- b ey-n-\pth-n-bmWv \_n bpw sNbvXsX-v IrXy-ambpw a\-n-em-n--cp-X-mWv \_nbpsS Cu {]mY-\.
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- \
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- am \mam-ht- i-jam--p-am-bn-cp-p. Ckv-em-an-Im-Zi-ns- \ne-\n]n\pw {]t_m-[-\-n\pw
ò-jW
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- y- Cmbva sNbvXv kam-[m-\-tmsS
k-h-i-s\ Bcm-[n-p-Ibpw A-hs- I]-\I
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- y-ns krj-vSn-bm-bn-cpp {]hm-NI bp-f
- p-sSsb-mw ey-sav AS-f-n-sep---Xn\v appw tij-hp-ap \-_n\-S-]-Sn-Isf ]T\ hnt[-b-am-n-bm
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- ImWnv A\y-cpsS
kz-v Ihs-Sp-p--Xnt\m A-s\ t\Sn-sb-Sp-m-\m-hp BUw-_c
Po-hn-X
- nt\m thn-bm-bn-cp-n-, BZ-i kwc--W-n\pw BZi PohnX-n-\p kzmX-{y-n\pw thnbm-bn-cpp apl-Zv \_n bpw sNb-vXXv FYw.
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- W
-
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- Ncn-{X-nse bp-sfmw AXn-\p-th-n-bp-h
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- m-im2012 BKkvXv
10
Ckv-em-an-Im-Zi-ns \ne\n]n\pw {]t_m-[-\-n\pw

òj-Wn-If
- p-b-s--Sp kml-N-cy- C-m-bva sNbvXv
kam-[m-\-tm-sS kh-i-s\ B-cm--[n-p-Ibpw A-h-s
I--]-\-I ]men-p-Ibpw
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-- f
-- n-se-p--X
- n-\v ap-pw tijhp-ap- \-_n\S-]S- n-Isf ]T\
hn-t[-b-am-n-bm- B--pw
a\-n-em-Ipw.
e-bnse ]pcm-hkvXp Kth-jW hn`mKw
s{]m^-kdmb temdkv Fv Ioen ]dbp-Xv ]ucm-WnI tKm{X-hK kaql-f
- n 90 apX 95 iX-am-\w-hscbpw
A-[n-Im-c-n\pw kv t\Sn-sb-Spp-X
- n\pw thn-bp \nc-c bp-fn Gs]-Sp-h
- b
- m-bn-cp-p-sh-mWv.(7) B[p-\nI \io-I-c-Wm-bp-[--fp]-tbm-KnpsImv \S-s
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-
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- I
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- fmw A\p-`h
- n-p-sImp-I'(14) sbv \ymb-{]-am-W
- nse \n-tZiw C{km-bo-ey sNbvX bp-fp-sS ey-sa-m-bn-cp-p-shv IrXyambpw a\-n-em-n--cp-p-v. cmPy- shn-n-Sn-p-Ibpw Ahn-S--fn
C{km-bo-ens B[n-]Xyw m]n-pIbpw Ahn-sS-bp sIm-ap-Xe
- p-I
B-kz-Znv B\-]
- qhw Pohn-p-Ibpw
sN-p-I-sb--Xn-e-p-d-ap ey--
sfm-pw ss__n-fn \ntZin-s

-
bp-
- n-. X-fpsS A[o-iX
- z-n\pw BUw-_-c-n\pw thn X
sN-p bp-sf \ymbo-Ic
- n-pIbpw
BZi-h-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-X
- n-\mbn "Ah sNp tO-XI
- \nsf
_m-[n-m-Xn-cn-p-hm-\mWv Ahsc \inn-p-Xv'(15) Fv ]d-bp-pv Fv
am{X-ta-bp-q.
{InkvXp-hn\v cm-bn-cn Fgp-qdv
h-j-v apv kpta-dn-b
- mcpw Gemw-Imcpw Xn _kz-db
- n shv \S- Ncn-{X-n tcJ-s-Sp-s
- BZy-s bpw-ap-X Ata-cn-b
- psS t\Xr--Xz-n \S-p-sIm-n-cn-p C-s bp-h-sc-bp-h
- b
- psS e-yw
A[n-Imc hn]p-eo-I-c-Whpw BUw-_c Pohn-Xhpw Xs-bm-sWv hy-amW-v. {InkvXm_vZw 755 Unkw-_ 16 apX- 763 s^{_p-hcn 17-hsc \op-\n
ssN-\b
- nse bmv km{am-Py-Im-ev \S- Ajn Iem]w apX 1939 sk]v-Xw-_ Hp-ap-X 1945 BKv 14-hs-c \S cmw temI alm-bp-w-hsc-bp G-hp-a[
- nIw B\miw hnX-Xmbn tcJ-s-Sp-s
- {InkvXp-hn\v
A[o-i-Xz-nt\m A-Xn-{I-a- ImWnv A-\y-cpsS kzv Ih--s-Sp-p--Xnt\m A-s\ t\Sn-sb-Sp-m--\m-hp BUw_-cPohn-X-nt\m th-n--bm-bn-cp-n-, B-Z--i kwc--W-n\pw B-Zi Pohn-X-n-\p- kzmX-{y-n\pw th-n-bm-bn-cpp ap-l-Zv \_n bpw sN-bvXXv.
2012 BKkvXv
11
Cn-t\m-bnkv kh-I-emim--e-bnse ]pcm-hkvXp Kth-jW hn`mKw s{]m^-kdmb temdkv Fv Ioen

]-db
- p-Xv ]ucm-WnI tKm{X-hK kaq-l--fn 90
ap-X 95 iX-am-\w-hsc-bpw
A[n-Im-c-n\pw kv
t\-Sn-sb-Sp-p--Xn\pw thn-bp \nc-c bp-fn Gs]-Sp--h-bm-bn-cpp-sh-m-Wv.
tijw \S bp--sf-smv t\Snb-sXv F tNmZy-n-\p Dcw

Nn-e-cn \nv ap Nne-cn-te-p A[n-Im-cs
- s-am-hpw AXp-aqew Nnev
e`n-p BUw-_c Pohn-X-n-\p
A-hk
- c
- hp-sa-
- msX asm-p-a
- . A-jn Iem-]-n acn-Xv 4.3 tImSn
t]-cm-bn-cp-p-sh-n cmw-temI almbp-- - nse B\miw 7.2 tImSn-bmbn-cp-p-sh-mWv IW-v.(16) Cs\
acn tImSn--W-n\v a\p-jyv Poh- \jvSs
- -p-sh-
- msX asmcp Imcy-am{X{]k-a
- mb t\hpw Cu bp-sI-ms
- mpw Dm-bn-n-sv hy-am-Wv. tIh-ea
- mb A[n-Im-cs
- s-am-n-\-, {]kvXpX {]Xybimkv{X
kw-m-]\
-
- n-\m-sWv ]d-p-sIm-v \S-nb Iem-]
- f
- n acn-h
- c
- psS
n-Xnbpw XssYh! Ah Poh sImSp-v kwm-]n {]Xy-bi
- mkv{Xw A{]m-tbm-Kn-Ihpw Dtm-]y-\p-am- s
- Wv {]kv-XpX {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ns hm-Xs hnfn-p-]d
-
p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xm-Wtm Cv temIw tIp-sIm-ncn-p-X
- v.
A[o-i-Xz-nt\m A[n-Imc hn]peo-Ic
- W
-
- nt\m BUw-_c Pohn-X
- nt\-m thn \S-t-h
- b
- mWv bp-sf- cmjv{S-ao-amw-kb
- psS ]c-c
- m-KX
]m-T--fn A`n-c-an-p--hv ap-l-Zv \_n sNbvX bp--fpsS Bm-sh-m-sWv a\-n-em-hp-I-bn-.
A[n-Imc hn]p-eo-Ic
- W
-
- n-\p-thn \S-p bp-sf A]-{K-Yn-p-hm
D-]-tbm-Kn-p AtX aqi-bn-env B-Z-i kwc--W-n\pw BZi-a-\p-kcn-v Pohn-p-hm\pw thn \S-p
bp-- - sf a\-n-em-p-hm {ian-X
- psIm-mWv apl-Zv \_nsb bpsm-Xn-b\
- mbn ImWm Hmdn-b-en-pI-fn Nne [rjvSc
- m-hp-X
- .v kmaqly
]cn-jvI-c-W-sa ey-tmsS abn-se kl-Po-hn-In-S-bn BZi
{]-t_m-[\w \nh-ln-p-h apl--Zn\v-, A{]-Xo-n-X-ambn aZo-\-bnshv
`-cWw e`n--tXmsS A[n-Im-c-ns
kz-mZv a\-n-em-bn-sbpw AtXm-Sp-IqSn
A-tlw bp-sm-Xn-b\pw i{Xp-kw-lmc-I\pw {]Xn-Im-c-aqnbpw km{am-Pym-]I
- \
- p-samw Bbn-op-sh-pap hne-bn-cp--ep-I-fn-se-m-\p
Imc-Ww, Ncn-{X-n X Iv ]cnN-ba
- p bp-sf A]-{K-Yn-p-hm
D]-tbm-Kn-p kt-X- D]-tbmKnv apl-Zv \_n \S-nb bp-sf hymJym-\n-p-hm {ian-X
- m-Wv.
N-cn-{X-n\v ]cn-Nb
- a
- p A[n-Imc {]a--X-bpsS bp--sf-hn-sS, BZin-\p-thn apl-Zv \_n \bn
2012 BKkvXv
12
bp-
- s
- f-hnsS? Xmc-Xa
- y-n-\p-t]mepw
]-m-{- Xbpw hyXy-kvX
- f
- mWv Ch
c-p-sa-X
- mWv hmkvXh
- w.
\_n \bn bp-sf \_n-Poh-nX
-
- ns ap hi-s
- f-bpw-IqSn ]cnK-Wn-p-sImv A]-{K-Yn-p-hm k--am-bm X-fpsS hmZ--sfmw
ip Akw-_--am-sWv \_n-bns-e bp-sm-Xn-bs\ Kth-jWw sNbvs
- X-Sp-p-hm {ian-p-h
- pXs
t_m-[y-am-Ipw. A[n-Im-c{- ]-a
- X
- b
- mWv
{]hm-NI t]mcm--v ]nn-sev
]-db
- p-h
- v {]XypX {]a-X
- b
- psS
{]-tNm-Z\
- s
- a-m-bn-cn-p-sav hni-Zo-Icn-t _m[y-Xb
- p-.v Hcmv A[nIm-cs
- a-n-\mWv F tNmZy-n\v Chcp-sS In-ep Dcw BU-w-_c Pohn-X-n\v Fm-Wv. BU-w-_c PohnX-n-\mWv A[n-Im-cs
- a-n, AXn-t\mSp {]Xn-]
- n-bp-b
- m Xo-bmbpw
B-U-w-_c {]nb-\m-bn-cn--Ww. Hmtcm
bp--hpw- Ign-bp-Ibpw Xs A[n-Im-c]-c-n[n h[n-p-Ibpw sNp--Xn-\-\pk-cnv Abm-fpsS BU-w-_c Pohn-Xn-s s]men-abpw h[n-p-sIm-n-cpn-cn--Ww. As\ BU-w-_-c-fn- Bdm-Sn-smv Xm\pw Xs IpSpw_-hpw Pohn-p-X
- n-\n-Sb
- n-em-bn-cn-W
- w
Abm Cu temI-p-\nv hnS-]-dn-cn-p-I. A[n-Imc hn]p-eo-I-c-Wn-\mbn bpw sNbvX temI-n\v
]-cn-N-b-ap--h-cp-sS-sbmw Ah--bnXm-Wv. Cu hkvXp-XI
- f
- psS shfn-
- n \_n-Po-hn-Xs ap[m-cW
- I
- f
- n-msX- ]cn-tim-[n-p-hm BmY-ambn
k-
- a- m-hp-Ib
- m-sW-n A[n-Imc Zpcaq-v sNbvXX
- {]hm-NI t]mcm-
- sf- hkvXpX hnaiIv t]mepw
kp-Xcmw hy-am-Ipw.
Atd-_y-bpsS A[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cns
ac-Ws
- apl-Zv \_nbpsS "BU-w_c' Pohn-Xs
- -p-dnv hy-am-p
G-Xm\pw lZo-Yp-I ImWpI:
Dh, BC-i-bn\nv: Ah ]dbm-dp-m-bn-cpp: "Fs ktlm-Zc
- o-]p{Xm, R N{-n-dhn Zin-p-am-bncp-p. hopw hopw N{-n-dhn ImWp-am-bncp-p. cp-am-k
- nXs aqp-Xh
- W
- - {- ]-hm-NI
- s hoSp-If
- n Xo
I-n-m-sX'-. Dh tNmZnp: "amXr-k-
tlm-Zc
- o, ]ns \n F-s\-bm-Wv
Po-hn-n-cp-Xv?' Ah ]dp: "c-v
I-dp km[-\
- sIm-;v - Imc-bpw
sh-h
- pw. ]ns {]hm-NI
- \v Akzmdp--I-fmb Abm-cpv. Ahv Zm\w sN-s Idh arK-f
- p-v. Ah
{]-hm-NI
- \v Ah-bpsS ]m Ab-p-sImSp-pw. AXn\nv Rsf Ahn-Spv
Ip-Sn-n-pw.'(17)
BC-i-bn\nv: "{]hm-N-I
Cu temI-tmSv hnS-sNm-n. sdmnbpw
F-bpw Hcp Znhk-w cp-t\cw AhnSp-v hb\ndv Ign-n-n-'-.(18)
BC-i
- bn\nv.- Ah ]dp:
"\-_n-bpsS IpSpw_w tKmXv sdmnsIm-v cv Znhkw XpS-bmbn hb
\n-dsb Dn-n; AXn-semcp Znhkw
Im-c
- s
- Im-
- m-sX.-(19)
A_q-lm-kn-an\nv: A_q-lpd-bvd ]e-tmgpw ssIhn-csImv
Bw-Kyw ImWnv ]d-bp-Xv Rm tInp-v. A_q-lp-db
- vdb
- psS Bmhv Bcp-sS ssIbn-emtWm AhXs kXyw, \_nbpw IpSpw-_hpw tKmXv
sdmn-sImv aqv Znhkw XpS-bmbn
h-b \nd-p-n-n; Ahn-Spv Cu temI-tmSv hnS-]-d-bp--Xp-h-sc'-.(20)
BC-i-bn\nv: "{]hm-NI
- C-utemI-tmSv hnS ]d-p. Atcw Fs- Npa-n Pohn-Iv FSp-pXn-m-hp Hp-an-m-bn-cpp; A]w
b-h-a-m-sX. \o-Imew AXn\nv
Rm- `n-p. ]ns Rm\Xv Af-pt\m-n. AtXmsS AXv Xop-t]m-bn'-.(21)
km-Ip_v\p l_n\nv: "\p-Aa
v m-\p_v\p _io {]kw-Kn-p-Xv Rm tIp. At-l-a-Xn ]dp: P\-v Zpbm-hn\nv e`n--Xn-s\(h[n hn`-h
- s
- f)-p-dnv Da kqNnn-p. Fn--tlw ]dp: hni-psImv {]hm-N-I {]bm-k-s-Sp-Xv
Rm- In-p-v; Xnm Ghpw Xmgv- Imc--t]m-ep-an-m-sX'-.(22)
Da ]dp: ""Dd-n-sb-gp-t-tm ]mb-bpsS AS-bmfw Rm {]hmN-Is ]miz-n Ip. Atcw
Rm- Ic-p. AXp-I--tm AhnSp-v tNmZnp: "\ns Ic-bn-n Imcysa-mWv?' Rm ]dp: "Am-lphns ZqX-tc, \n-b-ambpw Inkvdbpw
-{InkvXp-hn\v aqc kl-{km-_vZ-v apv apX Ccp-]Xmw \qm-ns Ah-km\w hsc 14,500 bp- \S-n-pspw Ah-bn-semwIqSn apqn AXv tImSn P\-
sIm-s-n-p-s-p-amWv kuv Itcm-fn\ kh-I-em-im-ebnse s]mfn-n- kbkv A[ym-]n-I-bmb tImsh
U-yp. sltU-gvk-Wns hne-bn-cp-.
ssIkdpw Fsmcp ùXnI kpJ-nem-Wv. Am-Is Am-lp-hns ZqX\m-Wv.' \_n {]Xn-h-Nnp: "Ahv
Cl-tem-Ihpw \apv ]c-tem-I-hp-amWp- - s X- - X n \n\v Xr]v X nbnt?''.-(23)
Aen \nth-Z\w: ""Bp-I
- n [m\yw s]mSn-p-X
- p-sIm-p {]bm-ks-n ({]-hm-NI ]p{Xnbpw AenbpsS `mcy-bp-am-b) ^mXzna Bh-em-Xn-sp. Atm-gmWv {]hm-N-I\v Hcp bp-S-hp-Im-cs\ e`n hnhcw Ah
Adn-bp-X
- v. DSs\ Ah {]hm-NI
- s
- b-Sp- sNv X\nv Hcp `rXys\
thW-sav Bh-iy-s-p. Fm
{]hm-N-I- B Bh-iy-tmSv tbmPnn-. A-tm-f-h BC-i-bpsS ASp sNv Imcyw ]d-p. \_n
h- t m BCi \_n- t bmSv
Amcyw kqNn-n-p. Atm \_n
R-fpsS ASp- hp. R-fpsS
InS-p-ap-dn-bn {]th-in-p. R
2012 BKkvXv
13
Fgp-tp-hm Xp\n-p. Ahn-sS-s InS-p-hm Atlw ]d-p.

At-l
- ns Im-]m-Z
- f
- psS XWpv
Fs s\n A\p-`-h-s-p. Fn-tlw ]dp: ""\n- f n- c p- h cpw
FtmSv Bh-iy-s-X
- n-s\-m Da-amb Hcp Imcyw \n-v Rm Adnbn-p-X-cs? \n InS-m-s\m-cp-ptm 34 XhW "Amlp AIv_'
Fpw 33 XhW "Alw-Zp-en-mlv'
Fpw 33 XhW "kp_vlm-\-mlv'
Fpw ]d-bp-I. \n-b-ambpw \n
tNmZn-X
- n-t\-m \nv D-aa
- mWn-Xv.'' (24)
""A\-kn \nv: hmdp-I-tfm-SpIq-Snb {Zhn cv sNcn-p-I ]pds-Sp-p-sIm-v, Ch \_n-bp-tS-XmsWv A\kv ]dp.''(25)
""BC-i- bn\nv: IjvWw-sh
Hcp hkv{Xw ]pd-s-Spv BCi
]dp: Cu hkv{Xw [cn Ah-bn-emWv \_n \ncym-X-\m-b-Xv.
asmcp dntmn ImWmw: ba \n-an-X-amb In-bp XpWnbpw "ape-Z'v (I-jW

v w-shv Xpn-bX
- )v Fv ]d-b-s-Sp Hcp hkv{Xhpw Ah ]pds-Sp-p. (F-nv ta]-d {]-Imc-w BCi ]d-p.)''(26)
""A\-kn\nv: \_n-bpsS ]m-\]m{Xw s]mn, s]mnb `mKw sh-n- tNv tbmPn-n-p.''(27)
BC-i-bn\nv: Hcp PqX\v Xs ]S-bn apXv kmAv _menp(28)
th-n ]Wbw sh-s coXn-bn-emWv
Am-lp-hns ZqX ac-W-s--Xv.(29)
A\-kn\nv: GXm\pw _men
[m-\y-p-thn ssZh-Zq-X Xs
]-S-bn Hcp PqX\v ]W-b-s-Sp-n-bncp-p, Xo. sImgpv Aen-bn-n GXm-\pw _men [m\y-fp-ambn Hcn-
Rm {]hm-NI
-
- S- p-s-n-bt- m At-lw ]dp: "HXv hoSp-I-fp-sn-epw apl--Zns IpSpw-_-ns- ]- cmhn-es
- bpw cm{Xn-bn-sebpw `-W-n-\mbn Hcn-epw Hcp kmC-e[n-Iw [m\y--fp-m-bn-n'.-(30)
A_q-lp-dbvd
- ]d-bpp: ""Cu-gw ]dn-p-tm AXns kImv
Hm-tcm-cp-cpw sImp-h-cnI ]Xn-hmbn-cp-p. Hmtcm-cp-cpw sImp-h
- Xv
Iqn-bnv AXv Cu-g
-
- ns Hcp hen-b Iqm-c-am-bn-o-cpw. Hcn- lk-, lpssk Fo Ipn-I B Cu-gw FSpv Ign-m XpS-n. AXn--\n-Sv Hcp Ipn Hcp Cu--g-sa-Spv hmbn-en-p. DSs\ Am-lp-hns
Zq-X Ipn-bpsS hmbn\nv AXv ]pdt-s-Sp-nv Acpfn: ""apl--Zns
IpSpw-_
- kIm-ns [\w XnpI-bn-sv \n\--dn-bnt?''(31)
amk-t- fmfw ]-sh-hpw Imc-bp-w Xnv PohnXw Xn-\o-p {]hmN--I\pw IpSpw-_hpw!
Hcp Znhkw cp-t\cw t]mepw hb-\ndv `Ww Ign-m cmjv{St\-Xmhv!
hne-Ip-d Imc--t]mepw `np-hm-\n-msX hniv kln-p P\\m-bI
- !
"sImn-sb-t]mse ]Xp-nbn-cpv i{Xp-cmPyw ssIhi-s--Sp--Ww. knwl-st]m--s - e ]cm- { I- a - t msS

ssh--cn-sb- Iog-S--Ww. sNm--b - s b--t ]mse Iui- e tm-sS i-{Xp-hns\ \in-n-Ww. ap-be
- n-s\-t]mse i{Xp-h-e-b-n-\nv ]pdp-Nm-SWw' F-v cmPm-hns\ D]-tZ-in-p a\p-ka
v- rXn \ntZin-p- bp-n\v Abcm-Py-n-s-ta
A-[n-Im-ca
- p-d- n-p-Ibpw [\w kam-lc
- n-p-Ibpw sN-p-I-sb--Xn Ihn ey--sfm-p-wXs-bn-.
ico-c
- n Nph ]mSp-If
- p-m-pam-dp ]cp- Cu--\-m-b-bn
2012 BKkvXv
14
A-n-bp-d-p Ana {]hm-N-I!

{Z-hn sNcn-p-Ifpw Ijv-Ww-sh
Ip-m-b-hp-a-Wnv cmjv{S-`-cWw \Sp- ssZh-Zq-X!
kz-w IpSpw-_
- ns ]nWn amm\mbn Xs ]S-bn PqXs ] ]W-bw-sh coXn-bn ac-Ws
- cmjv{S]Xn!
s]mn-tm-bn-v hnf-n-shv D]-tbmKn--p ]m\-]m{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-p P\-t\-Xmhv!
A\--cm-h-Im-i-ambn Xs IpSpw_--n\v Hpw Ah-ti-jn-n-msX Cl-tem-Ih
- mkw shSn Ana {]hmN-I!
s]mXp-ap-Xe
- n\nv Hcp Imc Xnm--s\m-cp-s ]np-_m-e\
- mb ]u-{Xs-\ XS-bp-Ibpw imkn-p-Ibpw sN-p amK-Zi-I!
A-[zm-\nv s]mnb ssII-fp-ambn
X-\nv Hcp `-rXys\ A\p-h-Znv XcW--sa-t- ]-n kzw aI-tfmSv A-Xn\v Ign-bn-sv \n-tmNw adp-]Sn ]d- cmjv{S t\Xmhv!
\nc-h[n bp- sNp-Ibpw A[n-Im-c-ap-d-n-p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tij-ap \_nPohn-X-ns \J-Nn-{Xam-Wn-Xv. C\n \_nhnai-I ]d-bs
- ,
{]-hm-NI
- bpw sNbvXXv Xs BU-w_
- c Pohn-Xs s]men-n-p-hm-\mbn-cp-p-shv! X\nv Pohn-Xk
- p-J
-
\-Ip A[n-Im-c-tm-Sp tam-lwsIm-mWv \_n bpw sNbvXs
- Xv
At-l
- ns Poh-Xs
- -p-dnv ka{K-ambn ]Tn-m ISp \_n-hn-tcm[n-- p- t ]mepw ]d-bm-\m-hn F-XmWv hmkvX-hw. Ac--n-Wnbpw DW-sdm-n-bpw Imc-bpw ]-sh-hpw Ignp- Pohn-Xhpw aI-tfmSv ASp-f
- b
- n
A-[zm-\n-p-hm-\p-]-tZ-in-p-sIm-p
k-am-iz-kn-n-epw ]\-tbm-e
- m-bb
- n
In-S
- p-d
- nbpw IjvW
- w-sh ]cp-
Ip-m-ba
- n-p-sIm-p `c-W\
- nh-lW
- hp-ambn-cpp As BU-w-_c Poh-nX
-- s
- av Kth-jW
- êw ]pd-p-hn-Sm \_nhntcm-[n-Is
- fmpwXs [rjvScm-hp-I-bn-sv \mw {]Xym-in-pI!
tKm{X-f
- psSta A[o-iXzw m]n-p-X
- n\pw Ahsc sIm-bS- nv bp-
cmPy- shn-n-Sn-p-Ibpw Ahn-S--fn C{kmbo--ens B[n-]Xyw m]n-p-Ibpw Ahn-sS-bp

sIm-ap-X-ep-I BkzZnv B\-]
- qhw Pohn-pIbpw sNp-Is
- b-X
- n-e
- pd- a p ey- - s fmpw
ss_-_n-fn \ntZin-s- bp-n-.
m-P-nX kzp- t\Sn-sb-Sp-p-Xn-\pw AXp-hgn BU-w-_c PohnXw

\-bn-p--Xn-\pw-thn \S-n-bn-cp
A-td-_y tKm{X-hK bp- Ahkm-\n-n-p-Ibpw BZi-n-\p-thn
am{X-amWv bpw sNt-s
- X ]mTw
]-Tn-n-p-Ib
- p-sa ZuXy-amWv apl-Zv \_n Xm \ntbm-Kn--s kaql-n \nh-ln-X
- v. AtXm-sSm-w-Xs, km{am-PyXz taml-sf kmm--cn-p--Xn-\mbn \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf
sImsm-Sp-p-Xv \ymbo-Ic
- W
- a
- lnm- Ip-Ir-Xy-am-sWpw BZi-a\p-k-cnv Pohn-p-hm-\p kzmX-{yn-\p-th-n, {]kvXpX kzmX{yw XS-b-s-Sp-tmgpw kzw kpc-sb XI-p-sImv \mSns\ ASn-as
- -Sp-phm-\mbn kmbp[ apt---fp-m-Iptm- AXns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-p-hm\pw
th-n-bmWv bpw sNt--sXpw
tem-I
- p apgp-h a\p-jy-scbpw ]T-n
- n-p-II
- qSn sNbvXp, apl-Zv. tKm{X-ssh-cy-nepw A{I-at- Wmkp-IX
- bnepw FXn tKm{X-sf sIm-bS- nv
Ah-cpsS kzp-]t- bm-Kn-p-Ib
- pw XcpWo-aW
- n-Isf shm-n-If
- m-n-o-v
A-h-cn\nv cXn-kpJw \pI-c p--I bpw
sNp-X
- n F{X-am{Xw A`n-ca
- n-p-h-cm-bn-cpp Ad-_n-Is
- fv IA-v_m-eb-n Xqn-bn-n-cn-p (ap-A--Jmv) Cwdp ssJkv _v\p lp-Pvdv, Xzd^--X-p_v\p A_vZv, kpssl-dp-_v\p A_o--kpa, e_o-Zp_v\p d-_o--Ax-, AX-c_v\p iZm-Zv, Awdp_v\p IpYqw,
lmcn-Yp_v\p lnnk Fo Pmln-en-
-m Ihn-I-fpsS cN-\-I hy-am-pp-v.(32) A-c-msc BZi-n-\pth-n kacw sNp-h

- c
- m-n-ov
bp-s am\-hh
- -cn-t-Xv Fs\-sbv temIs ]Tn-n-p-Ib
- mWv
ap-l-Zv \_n sNbvX-Xv.
BZi-n-\p-th-n-b
- m t]mcm-s
- fmpw AwKo-Ic
- n-p-Iq-Sm-sbv am{X-a-, Ckv-em-an-\p-thn \S-p
t]mcm-
- n ]s-Sp-p-tmt]mepw
kXy-a-X-ns Hu-Xy-h-c-W-am- av ey-s
- fmpw Dm-bn-qsS-pIq-Sn-bmWv apl-Zv \_n ]Tnn--Xv.
""A_q-aq-k AivA
- c
- n-bn \nv: Hcp {KmaoW Ad-_n, \_n-bpsS
A-Sp-p-hv ]dp: "ssZh-Zq-Xt- c, Hcm- ka-cmPnX kzn-\p-thn bpw sNp-p. asm-cm Ion-p-th-n bpw sNp-p. thsdm-cm Xs
-m\hpw iqc-Xbpw P\-sf Adn-bnm- bpw sNp-p. Ch-cn B-cmWv Am-lp-hns amK-n? {]hmN-I {]Xn-hN
- n-p: "Am-lp-hns
h-N\w AXyp-X
- a
- m-bn-o-cm bpw
sN-p--h-\mWv Am-lp-hns amKn- (bpw sNp--h).''(33)
Am-lp-hns amK-n \S-p bp--fn ]s-Sp-p-tm-t]me-pw Xm \smcp ]S-bm-fn-bm-sWv
A-dn-bs
- -SW
- s
- a B{K-ltam assn-epw Xc-n-ep kzmY-amb Xm]cy-tfm Dm-bm AXp-hgn \c-I{- ]th-ia
- m-Wp-m-hp-Is
- bv Kuc-hX
- c
- a
- m2012 BKkvXv
15
bn {]hm-NI
- XmoXv sNbvXn-p-.v
""A_q-lp-db
- vd- bn\nv: AyZn-\-n BZy-ambn hn[n I]n-s-SpI c-km-nXzw hcn Hcm-fpsS
Imcy-n-em-Wv. Abmsf sImp-hv
A-bmv \Inb A\p-{K-l
- Abm-sf Hman-n-p-Ibpw Abm a\-nem-p-Ibpw sNpw. Atm Amlp
tN-mZnpw: "AXv \o Fs\ hn\ntbm-Knp?' c-km-nXzw hcn-p-thmfw \ns amK-n Rm bpw sNb--vXp-shv Abm ]d-bpw. DSs\ Am-lp ]dbpw: "\o Ifhv ]d-bp-Ib
- m-Wv.
[oc-s\v ]d-bs
- -Sm thn-bmWv \o
bpw sNbvXX
- v. AXv ]d-bs
- -Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXn-p-tm'. ]noSv Abmv in- hn[n-p-Ibpw apJw \ne-nv hen-ngv \c-I
- n Fdn-bs- -Sp-Ibpw sN-pw.(34)
""A_q-lp-dbvd
- \nv: Hcmhv
ssZ-hZ- q-Xt- cm-Sv tNmZn-p. "Am-lp-hns ZqX-tc, Hcm Am-lp-hns amKn- PnlmZv sNp-X
- n-t\m-sSmw Nne ùXnI t\-fpw B{K-ln-p-psh-n Abm-fpsS nXn-sb-mWv?'{]hm-N-I adp-]Sn ]dp: "A-bm-v bmsXm-cp-hn[ {]Xn-^-e-hp-an'.A-bm CXv aqv {]mhiyw B-h
-
- n-v tNmZn--tmgpw Am-lp-hns Zq-X Htc adp-]-Sn-Xs Bhn-pI--b mWv sNbvXX
- v.''(35)
""A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Awdn-\nv:
Rm- {]hm-N-I-t\mSv Bh-iy-s "Pnlm-Zn-s\bpw ssk\nI \S-]S- n-Is
- f-bpw]-n F\nv ]d-p-X-mepw'.- A-t-
l-w ]d-p: "Hm A_vZp-m-ln_v\p

A-wdv! Am-lp-hn\n-p {]Xn-êw
Im-wn-p-sIm-mWv \o kl-\t- ms-S t]mcm-Sn-b-sX-n Am-lp-hn\np- \ns {]Xn-^-ehpw {]Zin-np-sIm-m-bn-cnpw \o Dbnsgp-t-]n-s
- -Sp-I. Bfp-Isf ImWn-p-hm\-pw ùXnI hn`-h- B{K-ln-pwsIm-mWv \o AS-cm-Sp-s
- X-n AXv
{]-Zin-n-p-sIm-m-bn-cnpw \o D-bs-gp-t]n-s
- -Sp-I. Hm,- A_vZpm-ln_v\p Awsd! Fsmcp Dt-i
- n- \p-th-n-bmtWm \o ]S-s]m-cp-Xn-bXpw
sIm-s-X
- pw. B Ah-b
- n-em-bn-cn-p- w
\o Dbns-gp-t]n--s-Sp-I.-''(36)
tKm-{X-al
- n-atm A-amb Inamk-cy-nt\m thn-bp bp-sf-bpw apl-Zv \_n \ntcm-[n-p. Fn-\p-th-n-bmWv bp-sav IrXy-amb-n a\-n-em-msX Xs In-bmWv
B-bp-[s
- a-Sp-n-cn-p-Xv F-Xn-\m
km-bp-[c
- m-hp-Ibpw cW-`q-an-bnt]mbn
ac-Ws
- -Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm {]kvXpX
a-cWw Ckve
- m-an-Ia
- s
- pw AXv Pmlnen-
- n-s-Xm-sW-p-amWv \_n ]Tnn--Xv.
""A_q-lp-d-bvd- bn\nv: \_n
{]kvXm-hnp: "A\p-kc
- Ww ssIshSn-bp-Ibpw kwL-S-\sb th]n-cn-bp-Ib-pw As\ B \ne-bn acn-p-Ib
- pwsNbvXh
- tXv Pmln-enm ac-Wa
- mWv.
Hcm Hcp- ]-
- n-\p-thn tZjy-st-m Hcp- ]-t- v Bfp-Isf Wn-
p-sImtm As-n Hcp- ]-s

k-lm-bn-p-sImtm A-amb sImSnp-]n-n \np-sImv bpw sNpI-bpw Fnv h[n--s-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXm- Pmln-enm ac-Wa
- mWv Abmv
kw`-hn-n-p-X
- .v Fs kap-Zm-b
- nse
\-hs\bpw sXm-Sn-tbbpw shn-sm-v Ahs-Xnsc Cd-n-p-d-s-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cnse kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS Imc-yw kqn-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw Icm sNbvX
- h
- t- \mSv B Icm ]men-m-Xn-cn-pI-bpw sNbvX-h Fns--h-\;
Rm Ah-\ns--h-\p-a-.''(37)
{InkvXp-hn\v cm-bn-cn
Fgp-qdv hj-v apv kpta-dn-b
- mcpw GemwIm-cpw Xn _kz-d-bn
shv \-S
- Ncn-{X-n tcJ-s-Sp--s- BZys
bpw- a p- X A- t a- c n- bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n-- \Sp- s Im- n- c n- p C- s bp-h-sc-bp-h
- -bpsS eyw A[n-Imc hn]p-eo-I-c-Whpw BUw-_c
Po-hn-Xhpw Xs-bm-sWv
hy--am-Wv.
2012 BKkvXv
16
"PpZ_v_\
v p A_vZp--bn-\nv:
Am-lp-hns ZqX ]dp: hya-m Hcp Imc-W
- n-\p-thn Aambn Hcm bpw sNp-Ibpw tKm{Xh-Ko-bX
- sb {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic
- n-p-Ibpw AXn-\p-thn tIm]n-jvS-\m-hp-Ibpw acW-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm Abm Pmlnen-m ac-W-amWv acn-n-cn-p-Xv'.-(37)
Am-lp-hns amK-n-ep-, Ah-s {]oXn am{Xw ey-am-n-smv
ap-kv-enw-I \S-p bp-n Ah- B{K-ln-p-Ibpw {]Xn-o-p-Ib-pw sNp-Xv Am-lp-hns klmb-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs Acw
bp-f
- n AWn-\n-ct- -Xv BZi
ipn-bp-h
- am{X-am-IW
- s
- av {]hmN-I \njvIjn-X
- mbn ImWm Ign-bpw. _Zvdn-te-p bm{Xm-as[y \S- Hcp kw`hw t\mp-I.
""\_n]Xv\n BC-ib
- n \nv:
\-_n _Zvdns t\sc ]pd-s-p.
l-d-Xph-_d
- b
- n-se-n-bt- m Hcm- \_n sb ImWm-\n-S-bm-bn. Abmfp-sS [oc-Xbpw klm-b-a-\-n-Xnbpw
{]kn--am-Wv. Abmsf I-tm
\_n- bpsS A\p-N-c-m ktm-jnp. Abm \_n-bp-ambn kn-t- m ]dp: "A-sb ]np-Sc
- m\pw A-tbm-sSmw t\- ssIh-cn-m-\pamWv Rm hn-p-X
- v.' Atm Ahn-Spv tNmZnp: "Xm Am-lp-hne-pw Ahs {]hm-N-I-\nepw hniz-knp-ptm?' Abm: "C'. \_n: "Fn- Xncn-p-s]m-bvsm-p-I. Rms\mcn--epw _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-bpsS klm-bw tXSp-I--- bn.' Ah (B-C-i)
]d-bp-Ib
- mWv: Ahn-Spv hopw aptmp-t]m-bn. As\ R A-Pd
- '- b
- n- Fn-b-tm \_n sb B a\pjy- hopw ImWm-\n-Sb
- m-bn. Atm
A-bm \_n- tbmSv apv]-d-Xv
B-hn-p. \_n bpw ]g-bX
- p-Xs
B-hn--tijw ]dp: "Fn
\n- Xncn-p-s]m-bvsm-p-I. Rm
_lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-bpsS klmbw
tX-Sp-Ib
- n-.' Ah (B-Ci
- ) ]d-bpp:
]n-oSv Abm aS-n-h-p. As\
acp-`q-an-bnshv Abm \_n sb
Ip-ap-n. Atmgpw Abm-tfmSv \_n
BZyw tNmZn--Xp-t]mse tNmZn-p.
"X-m Am-lp-hnepw Ahs {]hm-
N--I-\nepw hniz-kn-p-ptm?' A-tl-w ]d-p: "AsX, hniz-kn-p-p.' Atm \_n]dp: "Fn Xm-
R-fp-sS-IqsS ]pd-s-p-sIm-p-I.''(38)
F{X-Xs hoc-iq-c-\mb t]mcm-fnbm-sW-nepw Abm apkve
- n-am-sWv
{]-Jym-]n-m-n-St- mfw BZi kwc-W
- n-\p-th-n-bp ]S-tbm-
- n
Abm-fpsS klmbw Bh-iy-an-sv hy--am-p-Ibpw Ckvemw kzoI-cn-t- Xms-S Abmsf ]S-bW
- n-bn tNp-Ibpw
sN-bvX {]hm-NI \S-]S- n-bn\nv h-Ko-bX
- b
- psS em-\t- ]m-ep-an-m-X
- mWv Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p bp-sa hkvX
- pX kpXcmw hy-am-Ip-p-v. BZ-i-ns t]cn cp-X-hW amn\n--s-Sp-Ibpw "Xm _lp-ssZ-hmcm-[I
- \
- m-bX
- n-\m Xm-fpsS klmbw
R-m-hi
- y-an-m'--sbv hy-am-s--Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-bmp-Xs C-kvem-w kzoI-cn-t- XmsS apkvenw ]S-bW
- nbn m\w \In-bXv Abm-fpsS BZ-i-am-w-sImv am{X-am-sWv B-
- p- wa\-n-em-Ipw. hwio-bX
- b
- p-sSbpw hKob--X -bp-sSbpw t]cn-ep bpw Ckvem-an\v A\y-am-sW-mWv CXv ]Tn-np-s
- Xv hy-am-Wv.
bpw A\n-hm-cy-amb kml-Nc
- y-fn bp-n\v Hcp-t-Xv Hmtcm apk-v-en-an-sbpw I-hy-am-Wv. bp-cwK-- p-\nv Hgn-p-\np-Itbm ]n-am-dp-Itbm sNbvXv òcpXzw {]I-Sn-np-X
- n\v ]Icw Am-lp-hns amKn ]S-s]m-cp-Xp-hm k--\m-hpI-bpw B cwKv XymK- kln-pI-bpw sNt--h-\mWv apkv-enw. B-Z-i kwc-W
-
- n-\p-th-n-bp bpn XymK- kln-p-Ibpw Bhiy-sa-n acn-p-hm k--\m-hp-Ib-pw sNp-X
- n\v {]tNm-Zn-n-p-sIm-p- Izp-B hN-\
- fpw \_n-\ntZi-fpw bp-fpw c-km-y-hp-wh
- gn
e`n-p-hm-\n-cn-p t\-s
- f-p-dnv
hnizm-kn-Isf sXcy-s-Sp-n-sm-mWv B cwKv apt-dp-hm Bthiw
\-Ip-X
- v. A\n-hm-cy-amb bp-km-lN-cy-n hnizm-kn-Is
- fmpw bp-cwK--t-n-d
- p-hm Ad-p-\n-cp-sX-v ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw bp-n\v {]tNmZn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-p hN\-sf k`-n\nv ASn-am-
-n hymJym-\n-p-sIm-mWv Izp-B\pw
\-_n-h-N-\--fp-samw hfp-Xv
bp-smXn ]q kaq-ls
- -bm-sW-v hnai-I kaYn-m {ian-p-Xv. i{Xp- bp-n-s\m-cpn hcp- kml-Nc
- y-n apkve
- nw-Is
- fbpw
b-p k-cm-p-I-sb ZuXy-amWv
{]kvXpX hN-\- \nh-ln-p-sXv Ah-Xc
- n-s
- k-Ip-\n-p-sImv {]kvXpX hN-\-s-f A]-{K-Yn-m Bpw a\-n-emI-pw. Ckve
- m-an-s\bpw apkve
- nw-Is
- fbpw
\-in-n-p-X
- n-\mbn khm-bp[ kcmb i{Xp- Hcp-n-p-ds
- -Sp-tm
ap-ke
v- nw-Isf ka-ck
-
- c
- m-p-Ibpw i{Xp-sf {]Xn-tcm-[nv Ckve
- m-anI kaqls kwc-n-p-hm apkve
- nw-Isf
{]-tNm-Zn-n-p-Ibpw sNp-X
- n\v "bpsmXn'sbv hnfn-m-sa-n am{Xsa
Izp--B\pw lZo-Yp-Ifpw hfp-Xv
bp-s
- m-Xn-]q kaq-ls
- -bm-sWv
]d-bm-\m-hq. bp-sm-Xn-bn-m-h
- v
`q-an-bn Pohn-m-\m-hn-s-p-IqSn A\p-
_-a
- mbn ]d-bm k-c
- m-sW-n
am{Xsa Ckve
- m-anI {]am-W
- sf XXvhn-jb
- I
- a
- mbn {]Xn-q-n Ib-m-\mhq
F-XmWv hmkvXh
- w.
bp-n-\p-thn hnfn--s-m
apkve
- nw-Isfmw bp-k
- c
- m-tI-Xv
Hmtcm-cp-c
- p-sSbpw _m[y-Xb
- m-sWv
Izp-B\pw lZo-Yp-Ifpw hy-am-pp-v. bpw A\n-hm-cy-amb kml-Ncy-n apkvenw sNt G-hpw
{][m-\s
- PnlmZv kzw Poh _enb-dp-n-p-hm k-\
- mbn ]S-f
-
- nen-d-p-I-bm-Wv. ssZhnI hn[n-hn-e-pI-\p-kr-X-ambn kzs ]cnhn-n-p-sImv XpS-p Pnlm-Zv,
BZi {]t_m- [ - \ - n\v \mhpw
t]\bpw Ichpw kpw ka-b-hpsamw hn\n-tbm-Kn-p-sImv XpS-cpIbpw A\n-hm-cy-amb kml-N-cy-n
Bbp- [ - s a- S pv AS- c m- S n- s mv
]qWX {]m]n-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
XymK ]cn-{iaw Fv AYw-h-cp
PnlmZv ]qW-ambn A\zY-am-p-Xv
{InkvXm_vZw 755 Unkw-_ 16 apX 763 s^{_p-hcn 17-hsc

\o-p-\n ssN\-bnse bmv km{am-Py-Im-ev \S A-j-n Iem]n acn-Xv 4.3 tImSn t]cm-bn-cp-p-sh-n cmwte-mI alm-bp--nse B\miw 7.2 tImSn-bm-bn-cp-p-shm-Wv IW-v.
2012 BKkvXv
17
kzw Poh XyPn-p-sImv ASf-n-en-dn ssZh-amK-n-ep ]cn{i-a

- n Gs-Sp-tm-gm-Wv. BZi
ka-c
- ns ]cym-bs
- a-tmWw "Pn-lmZ-v' Fv {]tbm-Kn-s
- -Sp nXn-bpm-bXv Poh-Xym-Ka
- mWv ssZh-amK-nep XymK ]cn-{i-a--fn Ghpw ITn--\-Xchpw Gsd abpw kl-\-hp-amh-iy-ap-X
- p-sa-X
- p-sIm-m-bn-cn-W
- w.
lZoYv {K--fnepw Ia-imkv{X {K-f
- n-ep-samw Pnlm-Zn-s\-p-dn A[ym-b
- f
- n {][m-\a
- mbpw N sNp-Xv kmbp[ t]mcm-s
- -p-dn-m-bXpw
A-Xp-sIm-p-X-s-bm-bn-cn--Ww. "Pnlm--Zp-I-fn Ghpw sa-s-Xv G-XmW-v?' F A\p-N-c-\mb Awdp-_v\p
A-_i
- ns tNmZy-n\v "Hcm-fpsS c-w- Nnp-Ibpw IpXn-cv ]cn-p-]
- p-Ibpw
A[n-Imc hn]p-eo-I-c-W-n\p-th-n \S-p bp-sf A-]{-- K-Yn-p-hm D]-tbmKn-p AtX aqi-bn-env BZi kwc-W
-- -n-\pw BZi-a-\p-k-cn--v Pohn-p-hm\pw thn \S-p- bpsf a\-n-em-p-hm- {ian--Xp-sIm-mWv apl--Zv
\_nsb bp-sm-Xn-b\
- m- bn ImWm Hmdn-b-en-pI--fn Nne [rjvSc
- m-hp-X
- .v
sN-p-Xv' F {]hm-N-I-s Dc-n\npw(39) hy-am-hp-Xpw A\n--hm-cy-L-

- f
- n sNp kmbp[ ka-cw Xs-bmWv Pnlm-Zp-I-fn D--Xio-jambXv Fp-Xs
- -bm-Wt- m.
bpw A\n-hm-cy-amb kml-Nc
- y-n AS-f
- n-en-d
- p-hm apkve
- nw-Is
- fmw _m[y-c
- m-sWv Izp-B\
- p- w
lZo-Yp-Ifpw sXcy-s-Sp-p-p-.v t]mcm--n-\mbn hnfn--s-p-I-gn-m
ù-XnI Pohn-Xt- m-Sp Bn shSn-v ssZh-amK-n cWm-W
-
- nen-dn t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw i{Xp-hn-s\-Xnsc
k-ss[cyw apt-dp-Ibpw c-km-yn-\v sImXn-p-sIm-p-Xs ]S--fn \ne-\np-Ib
- p-amWv hnizmkn
sN-t--Xv. Izp-B ]Tn-n-pp:
""bpw sNm \nnXm \n-_- I]\ \Isncnpp. AXm-Is \nv A\njvSIcamIpp.
F-m Hcp Imcyw \n sh-dp-pI-bpw (bYmYn) AXv \nv
Kp-WIcambncnpIbpw sNmw. \n-sfm-cp Imcyw CjvSsSpIbpw (bYm-Y-n) \nXv tZm-jI
- c-am-bn-cnp-Ibpw sNbvsXpw hcmw. Amlp
A-dnbpp. \n Adnbpn.'' (2:216-)""Amlphns amKn \n- bpw sNpI. Amlp (Fmw) tI
- ph\pw Adnbph\p-amsWv a\-nempIbpw sNpI.'' (2:244)
ùXnI Pohn-X-nse kpJ-ku-Icy-sfm ac-Wm-\
- c Pohn-X
- ns-e A\p-{K-l--fm-{K-ln-p kXyhn-izm-knsb kw_-n-n-S-tmfw Xs- ktm km-\-tfm CW-Itfm XpW-Itfm hotSm ]dtm I-hS- t-am Irjntbm Hpw-Xs Am-lp-hns- amK-n-ep t]mcm-
- n\nv
A-hs\ XS-p-\np Imcy-f
- mhp-Ib
- n-spw As\ Bbn-o-cp-]-w A-c
- m Am-lp-hns im]-t- Im-]- X
- m-]
- v hnt[-bc
- m-bn-ocp-sapw Izp-B ap-dn-bnv \Ipp-v.
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \nfpsS ]nXm-fpw, \nfpsS ]p{Xamcpw, \n-fpsS ktlmZcfpw, \nfpsS CW-Ifpw, \nfpsS _pfpw, \n- kmZnpmnb kzpfpw, am2012 BKkvXv
18
y-w t\cnSpsav \n `bsSp

I-hShpw, \n Xr]vXnsSp ]m-nSfpw \nv Am-lp-sh-mf-pw Ahs ZqXs\mfpw Ahs am-Knep kacsmfpw {]n-bs
- -Xmbncpm Amlp Ahs I-]-\ sImphcpXv hsc \n Imn-cnpI. Amlp [nmcnIfmb P\-sf t\hgnbnempX.'' (9:24)
""kXyhnizmknItf, \n-s-p]-n ? Amlphns amKn ([--kacnv) \n Cdnpdsv
sIm-pI. Fv \ntfmSv ]db-s-m \n `qanbntev Xqnf-bpp-! ]ctemIn\v ]Icw Cl-temIPo-hnXw sImv \n Xr-]v-Xn-s-ncn-pIbmtWm? Fm ]ctemIns apn CltemInse kpJm\-p`hw XpNvOw am{XamIpp. \n (bp-np) Cdnpd-sSpnsn
A-mlp \nv thZ\tbdnb in \IpIbpw, \nfm h-P\-Xsbbpw Ah ]Icw sIm-p-h-cnI-bpw sNpw. Ahv Hcp D]{Zhhpw
sN-m \nmhn. Amlp GXv
Imcyn\pw Ignhph\mIpp.''
(9:38,39)
lZo-Yp-Ifpw Cmcyw ]Tn-n-n-pv. C_v\p Da-dn\nv: Am-lphn-s ZqX ]dp: "\n Cu\m
I-hS-
- n hym]r-Xc
- m-hp-Ibpw ]iphns h-men ]nSn-p-Xq-p-Ibpw Irjnbn am{X-ambn {i-bq-p-Ibpw PnlmZn-s\ ssIsh-Sn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXm Am- l p \nv ta A[- a - X z- a pmpw; \n \n-fpsS aX-n-te-v aS-p-X
- p-hsc {]kvXpX A[-aXzw
\on-tm-hp-I-bn'.-(40)
bpw A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-o-cp k-`-f
- n ùXnI Pohn-X
- nse kpJ-ku-I-cy--fn-tev Nmp-sImv
bp-n\v k--cm-Im-Xn-cn-p-Xv
kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iv `qj-W-a-spw
acW `b-an-msX AS-f
- n-en-dt- -h-\mWv hnizm-kn-sbpw sXcy-sSp-p \nc-h[n hN-\- Izp-B\nepw lZo-Yp-I-fn-ep-ap-v.
""\ymbamb hnjaanmsX (bp-
- n\v t]mImsX) Hgnncnp hn-izmknIfpw, XfpsS [\w sImpw tZ-
DWsdmnbpw Imc-bpw ]-sh-hpw Ignp- Pohn-Xhpw aI-tfmSv ASp--f-bn A[zm\n-p-hm-\p-]-tZ-in-p-sIm-p kam-i z--k n- n-epw ]\-tbm-e-m-b-bn InS-p-d-n-b-pw I-jv-Wwsh ]cp- Ipm-b-an-p-sIm-p `c-W-\nhl-Whpambn-cpp As BU-w-_c Po-hn-Xsav Kth-j-Wêw ]pd-p-hn-Sm apl--Zv \_nbpsS hntcm-[n-I-sfmpwXs [rjvS-cm-hpI-bn-sv \mw {]Xym-in-pI!
lw sImpw Amlphns am-K

-
- n kacw sNphcpw Xpeycm-Ip-Ibn-. XfpsS [\w sImpw tZ-lwsIm-pw kacw sNphsc H-gn-ncn-phtcm Amlp ]Zhnbn
D-bnbncnpp. Fmhpw Am-lp \ {]Xnêw hmKvZm\w sN-bvXn-cnpp. Fm kacn G-s]Sphv Hgnncnph-tcmfpw IqSpXembn Amlp almb {]Xn-êw \IpXmWv. Ahs ]-- \np ]e ]ZhnIfpw ]m]-tamN-\hpw ImcpWyhpas{X (Ah-
- p-Xv.) Amlp Gsd s]mdpph\pw
I-cpWm\n[nbpamIpp.'' (4:95,96)
""CltemIPohnXs ]c-tem-IP
- ohn-Xn\v ]Icw hnm Xmdp-h- Amlphns amKn bpw
sN-s. Amlphns amKn h-h\pw bpw sNbvXnv Ah sIm-s-mepw hnPbw t\Snbmepw \mah\v
almb {]Xnêw \IpXmWv.''
(4:74)
""hnizknpIbpw kztZiw sh-Sn-bpI-bpw XfpsS kzpfpw i-co-c
- fpw sImv Amlphns amKn
k-acw \SpIbpw sNbvXh A-mlp-hn Ghpw almb ]-Z-hn-bp-hcmWv. Ah XsbmWv hnPbw
{]m-]nh. Ahv AhcpsS c-nXm-hv Ahs ] \np Im-cpWy-sbpw {]oXnsbbpw kz-K-tmp-Isfbpw ]n ktmjhm Adn-bnpp. Ahv AhnsS im-iz-Xam-b kpJm\p`hamWpXv. A-h-c-Xn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw. Xo--bmb-pw Amlphns ASpemWv a-l-
m-b {]XnêapXv.'' (9:20-22)

""Xobmbpw kXyhnizmknIfpsS
]- \nv, Ahv kz-Kap-m-bncnpI FXn\p]Icambn AhcpsS
tZ-lfpw AhcpsS [\hpw Amlp
hm-nbncnpp. Ah A-m-lphns
amKn bpw sNpp. As\
A-h sImpIbpw sImsSpIbpw
sN-pp. (As\ Ah kz--Km-hIm-inIfmIpp.) Xudmnepw C-P
- oen-epw IzpB\nepw Xs ta _m[y-Xbmbn Amlp {]Jym]n k-Xyhm-KvZm\as{X AXv. A-m-lp-sh-m-f[n-Iw Xs Icm \ndthph\mbn
B-cpv? AXn\m \n (A-m-lphp-ambn) \Snbnp B CS]mSn
k-tmjw sImphn. AXp Xsbm-Wv almb `mKyw.'' (9:111)
""Amlphnepw Ahs ZqX\nepw
hn-izknpIbpw ]noSv kw-ibn-mXn-cnpIbpw, XfpsS kzpfpw
i-cocfpw sImv Amlphns am-Kn kacw \SpIbpw sN-b-vXh-cmtcm Ah am{XamIpp kXyhnizm--knI. Ah XsbmIpp k-Xyhm-am.'' (49:15)
""kXyhnizmknItf, thZ\m-P\
- I
- a- mb inbn \nv \nsf cn-p Hcp IhSsn Rm \n-v Adnbnv Xcstbm? \n Amlp-hnepw Ahs ZqX\nepw hn-iz-kn-Ww.Amlphns amKn \n-fpsS kzp sImpw ico-c
- - sImpw \n kacw sNpIbpw
thWw. AXmWv \nv Kp-W-I-cam--bnpXv. \n Adn-hp-h-cm-sWn-. Fn Ah \nv \n-2012 BKkvXv
19
fp-sS ]m] s]mdppXcnIbpw Xmgv-`mKvIqSn AcphnI HgpIp kzK-tmpIfnepw, nchm-kn-\p kzKtmpIfnse hninjvSamb
h-kXnIfnepw Ah \nsf {]-thin-npIbpw sNpXmWv. AXs{X
a-lmb `mKyw. \n CjvSsSp
a-smcp Imcyhpw (Ah \Ip--XmW-v.) AsX, Amlphn \np
k-lmbhpw Bkamb hnPbhpw. (\_n-tb,) kXyhnizmknIv \o ktm-jhm AdnbnpI.'' (61:10-13)
""Fm(\_ntb) \o Amlp-hns amKn bpw sNbvXp sImp-I. \ns kzw
ImcyamsX \ntmSv im-kn-s
- Sp-X. kXyhnizmknIfn \o t{]c-W sNeppIbpw sNpI. kXy-\ntj-[nIfpsS B{IaWiIvXnsb Aml-p XSppXtpw. Amlp G-h-pw IqSpX B{Ia-Wi-Iv-Xn-bp-h\pw AXnITn\ambn innph-\pam-Ipp.'' (4:84)
""\_ntb, \o hnizmknIsf bp-n-\v t{]mXvkmlnnpI. \nfpsS
Iq-n amioecmb Ccp]Xv t]cp-mbncpm Ccp\qdv t]sc A-h-v PbnSmhpXmWv. \nfpsS Iq-n \qdv t]cpmbncpm kXy\n-tj[nIfn \nv Bbncw t]sc Ah-v PbnSmhpXmWv. Ah
Im-cyw {Klnm Hcp P\hn`mKamWv
FXpsIms{X AXv.'' (8:65)
bp-n\v t{]cn-n-p-Ibpw A-Xns {]Xn-êw hy-am-p-Ibpw sNp- GXm\pw lZo-Yp-I t\mp-I.
""A_q-lp-d-bvd-bn\nv: Hcm \_n- sb kao-]nv ]dp: "Pnlm-Zn\v- kam-\-amb Hcp {]h-\-s-pdn-v Xm F\nv Adn-bn-p-X-mepw.' \_n]dp:
------"Pnlm-Zn\v Xp-eyw
asmcp {]hrn Rm ImWp-n-.'
\-_n XpSp: "Hcp t]mcmfn bpn-\mbn t]mIp-tm \n\v \ns
]-n-bn {]th-inv Xf-cmsX \nv
\-a-kvI-cn-m\pw XpSsc apdn-msX
t\m-v t\mm\pw Ign-bptam?'' Abm- ]dp: "AXn\v BmWv IgnbpI?!''(41)
""A-_q-k-Cu-Zn JpZv-cn-n\nv:
"A-m-lp-hns ZqX-tc, a\p-jy-cn G-hpw t{ijvT BcmWv?' Hcm \_ntbmSv tNmZn-p. Atm \_n
{]-Xn-hN
- np: "Am-lp-hn amK-n
kz-i-co-cw-sImpw k-p-sImpw
k-acw sNp kXy-hn-izm-kn.' Ah
tNm-Znp: "]ns BcmWv?' \_n
]-dp: "ae-s-cp-hp-Is
- fm-n, Amlpsh `b-spw P\-sf ieyw-sNm-sXbpw Ign-bp kXy-hn-izmkn''(42)
""A_q-lp-d-bvd-bn\nv: \_n
]-dp: "Fs Bmhv BcpsS ssIbn-emtWm Ah-\m-W, Am-lp-hns
am-K-n apdn-thp Bcpw--Am-lp-hns amK-n apdn-thp-Xv. Bm-sWv Am-lp-hn-\mWv
\-m-b-dn-bp-I Ay-\m-fn c-h-W-tm-sSbpw IkvXqcn K-tm-sS-
bp-amWv BK-X-cm-hp-I.''(43)
""A_q-_I
- c
v- n_v\p A_vZn-m-ln-_v\-p ssJkv, Xs ]nXm-hn\nv: i{Xp
km-n-[y-n-em-bn-cp Fs ]nXmhv
]d-bp-Xv Rm tIp: {]hm-NI
- Acp-fn: "kzK-Ih
- m-S
- hmfns XW--enem-Ip-p.' Zcn-{Z\pw Zp_-e\
- p-am-sWv
tXm-n-p Hcm FWov tNmZnp:
"A_q-aq-km, C{]-Imcw {]hm-N-I
]d-bp-Xv Xm tI-XmtWm?' "AsX'
A
--- tlw ]d-p. AtXmsS Abm
Xs kplr-p-f
- psS ASp-tv aSn-sv ]dp: "\nv Rm
k-emw ]d-bp-p.' XpSv hmfpd s]mn-v AX-hnsS Cp. Fnv hmsf-Spv
i-{Xp-\n-cb
- n-tev t]mbn. AXp-sImv
(i-{Xp--sf) shn. As\ Atlw
h-[n--s-p.''(44)
""A_q-lp-db
- vdb
- n\nv: dkq
A-cpfn: "Am-lp-hns amK-n ]pd-s-h
- s D-ch
- m-ZnXzw Amlp Gs-Sp-n-cn-p-p. Fs amK-n-ep
PnlmZpw Fn-ep hnizm-khpw Fs
ZqXs\ kXy-s-Sp-epw am{X-amWv Ah-s\ ]pd-s-Sm t{]cn-n-X
- v. Ahs\
kz-K-n {]th-in-n-p-sav Rm
D-dv \Ip-p. As-n Ah Ic-am-nb {]Xn-^-ehpw bpmPnX
k--p-ambn Ah ]pd-s `h-\n--tev Rm Xncn-s-npw (AXp-w Rm sNp-sav Dd-v). apl--Zns- Bmhv BcpsS ssIbn-emtWm
A-h-\n kXyw, Am-lp-hns amKn- h apdnhpw G-h, apdn-th-tm-gp-mb AtX Ah-b

- nepw cq]n-epw Ay-Zn-\-n hcp--Xm-Wv.
A-Xns \ndw c-hW-am-bn-cn-pw.
K-w IkvXq-cn-bpsS kpK-h
- pw. apl-Zns Bmhv BcpsS ssIbn-emtW-m Ah-\n kXyw, apkv-enw-Iv
{]-bm-k-ap-m-Ip-am-bn-cp-n-s-n Am-lp-hns amK-n bpw sNp
ssk\y-ns IqsS ]pd-s-SmsX Hcn-epw Rm hon Ccn-p-am-bn-cp-n. ]s, Ahsc hln-p-sIm-p-t]mIm-\p hml-\
- \Im F\nv
I-gn-hn-. Ahpw Ign-hn-. (Rm
bp-
- n\v ]pd-s-Sp-Ib
- m-sW-n) Fn-\nv ]nn-\np-Xv Ahv
{]-bm-k-hp-ap-m-pw. apl--Zns B-mhv BcpsS ssIbn-emtWm Ah-\n kXyw, Am-lp-hns amK-n
bp-w sNp-Ibpw h[n--s-Sp-I-bpw,
ho-pw bpw sNp-Ibpw h[n--sSp-Ibpw hopw bpw sNp-Ibpw h[n-s-Sp-Ibpw sN-Ws
- av Rm B{Kln-p-p.''(45)
""A_q-kC
- u-Zn JpZvc
- n-bn\nv: dkq- ]dp: ""tl! A_q-k-CuZv, GsXm-cp-h Am-lpsh dmbpw
Ckve
- m-ans\ Zo\mbpw apl-Zv \_nsb
\-_n-bmbpw Xr]vXn-s-pthm Ah\v
kzKw Dd-m-bn.' A_q-kC
- uZn\v CXv
tI-t- m hfsc ktmjapm-bn. Atlw tNmZnp: ""ssZh-Zq-Xt- c, Hp-IqSn
A-sX-\nv Bhn-m-epw.' {]hm-NI As\ sNbvXp. XpSv ]d-p: "asmv IqSn-bp-v. AXv ap-tJ-
BZi-n-\p-th-n-b-m
t]mcm-
- s
- fmpw AwKo-Ic
- np-Iq-Sm-sbv am{X-a-, Ckvem--an-\p-thn \S-p t]mcm---n ]s-Sp-p-tm-t]m-epw kXy-a-X-ns Hu--Xy-h-cW
- a
-
- m av ey--s
- fmpw Dm-bn-q-SmsbpamWv apl-Zv \-_n-
]Tn-n--Xv.
2012 BKkvXv
20
\ ssZh-Zm-k kzK-n \qdv ]Zhn

Db-s-Sp-p. Fm cv ]Z-hn-I
X-n-ep-ap AIehpw BImi `qanI-n-Sb
- n-ep Zqc-ap-.v ' "AsX-mWv
dkqte?'- - A-tlw tNmZn-p. "Am-lphn-s amK-nse Pnlm-Zv, Am-lphn-s amK-nse PnlmZv'. dkq
{]-Xn-h-Nn-p.''(46)
A_q-lp-ssd-d-bn\nv: Amlp--hns amK-n cmhn-setbm sshIp-t-ctam ]pd-s-Sp-Xv Cl-tem-Is-bpw AXn-ep-h
- s
- bbpwm Da-amWv.-'(47)
A_q-lp-dbv-d-bn-\nv: {]hm-NI- ]dp: "Am-lp-hns amKn-ep s]mSn-]-S-e-fpw \c-I-nse Xobpw Hcn-epw apkv-en-an--Iv
H-cp-an-p-I-bn'.-(48)
A\-kp_v\p amen-I-n-\nv: {]hm-NI
- ]dp: "Am-lp-hns am-K-n Cd-n-n-cn--h-cpsS ico-cn-]-p s]mSn-]-S-e-v Xpeyam-b A{Xbpw IkvXqcn Ay-\m-fn
A-h-cpsS ico-c-n-ep-m-bn-cnpw'.-(49)
apBZv_v\p P_-en\nv: {]hmN-I ]dp: "Hcp s]sm-I
- s
c-p-t\cw ]m Id-p ka-b-n\n-S-bn-se-nepw Hcp apkvenw Amlp-hns amK-n bpw sNbvXm
A-h\v kzKw Dd-m-bn-amdn'.-(50)
A\-kp-_\p amen-In- \nv: Amlp-hns ZqX ]d-p: "Amlp ]dbp-p: Fs amK-n [a-k-acw
\S-p-h
- v Fn\n-p Dd-pv. Rm Ahs\ ]nSn-s-Sp-m Ah\v A\--c-ambn Rm kzKw \-I-pw. Rm Ahs\ Xncn-b
-
- m Ahp- {]Xn-^-etam bpmP-nX k-tm- Bbn-m-bn-cnpw Ah Xncn-pt]m-hpI'.-(51)
A_q-lp-db
- d
-v b
- n-\nv: Am-lphns ZqX ]dp: "aqp-t]sc klm-bn-- Amlp Xs _m[y-Xb
- mn-bn-cn-p-p. Ahs amK-n [-a kacw \S-ph, tamN-\-]-{Xsa-gpXn AXv ]qn-bm-W
- s
- av B{K-ln-p ASn-a, Nmcn-{X-ip-n-bm-{Kln-v hnhm-ln-X-\m-Ip--bm Fn-hcm--W h
- '.-(52)
c-kmyw B{Kln-p-sIm-mWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I bpw sNt-sX-v Izp-B\pw \_n-hN
- \
-
- fpw sXcy-s-Sp-p-p. c-km-n-I acn-pI-b sNp--sXpw {]XypX Amlp-hns ASp- IqSp-X A\p-Krlo-Xa
- mb PohnXw Bkz-Zn-p-h
- c
- mWv
Ah-scpw F-Xn-\mXs Amlp-hnepw Ay-Zn-\
- nepw hniz-kn-p-h BXy-n-Ia
- mbn B{K-ln-t-Xv c-km-y-am-sWpw AXn-\m ]nn-cn-bmsX i{Xp-]m-f-b-n-tev Ccp-I-b-dp-I-bmWv th-sXpw ]Tn-np hN-\
- hnizm-kn-Iv ss[cy-hpw sscyhpw \Ip--h-bm-Wv.
""Amlphns amKn sIm-s-hsc acnv t]mbhcmbn \o K-Wn2012 BKkvXv
21
Ckv-em-an-s\bpw apkv-enw-I-sfb-pw \in-n-p--Xn-\mbn k-hm-bp[ k-cmb i{Xp- Hcp-n-p-d-s-Sp-tm apkve

- nw-Isf ka-ck
-
- c
- m-p-Ibpw i{Xp-sf {]Xn-tcm-[nv
C-kv-em-anI kaq-ls kwcn-p-hm apkv-enw-Isf {]tNm--Zn-n-p-Ibpw sNp--Xn\v "bp-smXn'sbv hnfnm--sa-n am{Xsa Izp-B\pw lZo-Yp-Ifpw hfp-Xv
bp-s
- m-Xn-]q kaq-ls
- bm-sWv ]d-bm-\m-hq.
-cpXv. Fm Ah AhcpsS c-nXm-hns ASp Po-hn-n-cn-p--hcm-Wv. Ahv D]Poh\w \--I-s-ncn-pp.'' (3:169)
Cu hN-\s apl-Zv \_n
hym-Jym-\n-p-Xv ImWpI:
""akvdq-Jn\nv: ""ssZhnI kc-Wnbn- h[n-s
- -h
- sc acn-p-t]m-bh
- s
- cv \o hnNm-cn--cp-Xv. hmkvX-h-n
A-h Pohn-n-cn-p-h
- c
- m-Ip-p. XfpsS cn-Xm-hn- Ahv hn`hw
\-I-s-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p.'' (B-ep-Cwdm-: 169) F kq-s-p-dnv R- A_vZp-m-ln_v\p akvD
- u-Zn-t\mSv
tNm-Zn-p: Atlw ]d-p: R-fs
- Xp-dnv (\-_n- tbm-Sv) tNmZn--tm
Ahn-Spv Acpfn: ""Ah-cpsS Bmhp-I lcn-X-hW-ap ]n-I-fpsS
D-n-em-bn-cn-pw. Ain Xqn-n-Sp hW hnf-p-I Ah-p-mbn--c n-pw. kzKm-cm-a-n btYjvSw
A-h tav \S-pw. XpSv B hnfp--I-Spv Ah IqS-Wb
- pw. A-tm Ah-cpsS \mY Ahsc t\mn-bn-v tNmZn-pw: "\n Fs-nepw B{K-ln-p-ptm?' Ah tNmZnpw:
"kzKm-cm-a
- n CjvSa
- p-n-Sv kzX{-ambn ]mdn-d
-
- p-k
- n-p R
C-\n Fv tamln-m-\mWv?' aqv {]mh-iyw Ah-tcmSv CtX tNmZyw Ah
B-hn-pw. Fs-nepw Bh-iy-
s-SmsX hnSn-sv ImWp-tm Ah- ]dbpw: "\mYm, asmcp {]mh-iywIq-Sn \ns amK-n c-km-nXzw
h-cnm Ign-bpw-hn[w R-fpsS Bm-hp-Isf R-fpsS ico-c
- f
- n-tev
\o aS-n--c-W-sav R B{Kln-pp.' am-h-iy--sfm-p-an-sv
t_m-[y-s-Sp-tm Amlp Ahsc
hnSpw.''(53)
C_v\p Am-kn-\nv: Amlp-hns ZqX ]dp: \n-fpsS ktlm-Z-cam DlvZn shv c-kmn-If
- m-bt- m Ah-cpsS Bm-hns\
A-mlp kzK-n ]mdn-\S-
- p-Ibpw
kz-Kob \Zn-If
- n Ipfn-p-Ibpw AhnSp-s ImbvI-\n-I `n-p-Ibpw
ssZ-hnI knwlm-k\
-
- ns XW-en
Xq-n-n-S
- p kzW hnf-p-If
- n
Iq-SW
- b
- p-Ibpw sNp ]-n-fn-II-v shp. Xv e`n `-Wn--sbpw ]m\o-b-n-sbpw Xmak
-e-n-sbpw am[pcyw Bkz-Zn-tm- Ah ]d-p. "R kzKn Pohn-n-cn-p-Ibpw Bh-iy-am-bsX-mw \I-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p-shv R-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-sf Adn-bnp-Ibpw As\ Ahv Pnlm-Zn
Xm]-cy-an-m Ah-b
- n-m-Xm-pIbpw bp-n\nv ]nn-cn-bm-hn-[
- n {]tNm-Zn-n-p-Ibpw sNm
Bcm-Wp-Xv?'.- Atm AXyp-X
- \
- mb Amlp ]dp: "Amcyw Rm
A-hsc Adn-bnmw'.- A-s\-bmWv
kq-dp Bep-Cw-dm-\nse 169-mw hN\w
Ah-X-cn-n--s-Xv'.-(54)
kzK-n {]th-in-n--s-Sp
c-km-n-I `qan-bn-tev Xncn-p-hcn-Ibpw hopw hopw c-km-nI-fm-Im B{K-ln-p-Ibpw sNp-sav

{]-hm-N-I hy-am-n-bn-p-v.
A\-kv \nv: dkq Acpfn:
"kz-K-n {]th-in-p Hcmfpw `qanbn-tevA-Xnse Fm kuI-cy-fpw
Ah\v e`n-m-s-bpw-a- S-
- n-hc
- m
B{K-ln-p-Ib
- n; c-kmn Hgn-sI.
(c-k
- m-n-Iv Am-lp-hn- e`n--p-) BZ-chv ImWp-tm Ah
`q-an-bn-tev aS-n-hc
- n-Ibpw ]v {]mh-iy-sa-nepw h[n--s-S-W-sav B{K-ln-p-Ibpw sNpw.''(55)
Am-lp-hns ] D-Xa
- mb ]Z-hn-I \Ip c-kmyw Hmtcm
ap-ke
-v napw sImXn-t-X
- m-sWpw A-s\ sImXn-p-h
- v c-km-nbm-Ip-hm km[n-n-s-nt]mepw
AXn-\p {]Xn-êw e`n-p-sapw
]-Tn-n apl-Zv \_n GXv kmlN-cy-n-em-sW-nepw bpw Bh-iy-ambn-o-cp-tm AXn\v k--\m-Iphm hnizm-kn-Isf t{]cn-n-p-Ib
- mWv
sNp-X
- v.
""klvep_v\p lpss\-^n\nv: \_n Acpfn: "kXy-k--ambn Bscn-epw Am-lp-thmSv c-km-nXzw
tX-Sn-bm Amlp Ahs\ c-km-
bpw \ne-\np kmlN-cy-n-ep \ntZ-i--fmW-v Izp-B-\nepw lZo-Yp-I-fnep-ap t]mcm-h

- p-ambn _s \ntZi--sfv ]d-bptm- {]hm-NI
- s
- -tbm A\p-N-cam-cp-sStbm Imev
am{Xw {]k--amWv Cu \n-tZi- Fv a\-n-em-nq-Sm-X
- m-Wv. Ckve
- m-an-Ia
- mb ey- p- t hn Dm--Ip bp-, AXv Ftm- Dm-Ip-X
- m-sW-nepw
Cu \ntZi-s
- fmw Ah-bv-v _m[-I-amWv.
2012 BKkvXv
22
-nI
- f
- psS ]Z-hn-If
- n Fn-p-X
- mWv; Ah Xs hncn-nIn-Sv acnp-I-bm-sW-n t]mepw.''(56)
apBZp_v\p P_-en \nv: Am-lp-hns ZqX ]dp: Am-lphn-s amK-n, Hcp s]sm-I
-
- ns- cp-t\-cs Id-hp-In-Sb
- n-seb-{X ka-bs
- a-nepw Bsc-nepw bpw
sN-bvXm Abmv kzKw Dd-m-bn.
B-mY-Xt- bmsS c-km-y-n-\pthn Hcm Am-lp-hn-t\mSv tXSn-bm- Abm bp-n sIm-s-mepw
A-X-msX ac-W-s-mepw Abmv
c--km-n-bpsS {]Xn-^-e-ap-m-bn-cnpw. Am-lp-hns amK-n apdnhv
]-p-Itbm apdnhv kln-p-Itbm sNp-bm {]kvXpX apdn-hp-am-bmWv ]p\cp-m-\\
- m-fn Dbns-gp-t]n-s-Sp-I. ap-t-Xn-s\-m h[-am\-amb coXn-bn Hen-p-sIm-n-cn-p
{]-kvXpX apdn-hns \ndw Ipp-a-ns-bpw aWw IkvXq-cn-bp-tS-Xp-am-bn-cnpw. Am-lp-hns amK-n ]nb
ap-dn-hs {hWw kln-p-Ibpw anp-Ibpw sNp--bm-fpsS ta ckm-n-bpsS ko Dm-bn-cn-pw.''(57)
IS-sam-gn-sI-bp ]m]--sfmw
c-km-y-n-eqsS s]mdp-s
- -Sp-sav apl-Zv \_n ]Tn-n-p-tmgpw
A-Xn\v k-cm-Ip-hm hnizm-kn-Isf
t{]-cn-n-p-Ib
- mWv Atlw sNp-X
- .v
""A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Awcn-_v\n
B-kzn\nv: \_n Acpfn: "ISw Hg-nsI Fm ]m]hpw c-km-nv
s]m-dp-s
- -Sp-X
- m-Wv.''(58)
""A_q-JX
- m-Z, \_n- bn\nv: Hcn- {]hm-NI
- kzlm-_n-If
- psS
apn Fgp-t-p-\nv ]dp: "ssZhn-I amK-nse PnlmZpw Am-lphn-ep hnizm-khpw Ghpw t{ijvTamb Ia--fm-Ip-p.' Atm Hcm
F-Wo-p-\nv tNmZnp: "Amlp-hns
Zq-Xt- c, Am-lp-hns amK-n Rm h[n-s
- -m Fs ]m]- s]mdp-s
- -Sptam?' ssZh-Zq Ah-t\mSv ]d-p: "AsX, \o kl-\-ap--h\pw
A-m-lp-hn \nv am{Xw {]Xn-êw
B-{K-ln-p BmY-Xb
- p-h
- \pw
i-{Xp-ap-J
- p-\nv ]nn-cn-bmsX apnv
sNp-h
- c
- p-am-bn-cns Am-lp-hns
bp-n\v t{]cn-n-p-Ibpw c-km-y-ns al-zw DtLm-jn-p-Ibpw sN-p- Izp-B hN-\-fpw {]hm-NIsamgn-I-fp-sam-pw

bYmY-n òI-c-hm-Z-n\v IS-p-h-cm-\p
]gp-Xp-I-sfmpw \Ip-n-m-sb h-kvXpX
Xa-kvI-cn-p-sIm-mWv C-kv-em-anI {]-am-W-fn\n-mWv òI-c-X-bp-sS _oPm-h-m-]w \S-p-sXv hnai-I hmZn-p--Xv.
amK-n h[n-s
- -m'. XpSv {]hm-N-I tNmZnp: "\osb-mWv
tNmZn-Xv? Abm ]dp: ""Rm Am-lp-hns amK-n h[n-s
- -m
F-s ]m]- s]mdp-s
- -Sptam? A-bpsS A`n-{]mbw FmWv?'' {]hmN-I {]Xn-hN
- n-p: ""AsX, \o kl\-ap-h
- \pw BmY-Xb
- p-h
- \pw i{Xp-ap-J-p-\nv ]nn-cn-tm-SmsX
apnv sNp-h
- \
- p-am-sW-n; IS-_m[y-X HgnsI Pn_v-co FtmSv A{]Im-cw ]d-n-cn-p-p.''(59)
anJvZm-an_v\p aA-vZo-I-cn-_n-\nv: Am-lp-hns ZqX ]dp: "c-km-nv Am-lp-hp-ambn Bdv Imcy---fp-v. Abm-fpsS Hm-as Xpn cw Nnp-tm Xs Abm-fpsS ]m]-s
- fmw s]mdp-s
- -Spp; Abm-v kzK-nse Xs m\w ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-pp; J_vdnse in-bn-\nv Abmv hnSp-Xe
- p-m-Ip-p.
a-lm-ò-Xn-bn\nv Abmv kwcWw e`n-pp; hnizm-k-ns hkv-{Xw Abmsf AWn-bn-pp; hnimem-n-If
- mb lqdn-I Abmv CWI-fmbn \I-s-Spp; Xs _p-fmb Fgp-]-Xp-t]p-thn in]mi
sNm Abmv A\p-aXn e`n-pp'.-(60)
Ckve
- m-anI kaq-ls XIp-hm\m-bn i{Xp- Xw ]mn-cn-ptm- apkve
- nw-I shdp-sX-bn-cn-p-Ib- thXv Fpw kmbp-[-k--cmtI---Xp-spw Izp-B ]Tn-n-pp. ""kXy\ntj[nIfmb BfpI, X-
- AXnPbnpIgnncnpp Fv [cnp t]mIcpXv. Xobmbpw Ah-v (Amlpsh) tXm-]

- n-m-\m-hn. Ahsc t\cnSm thn \nfpsS
I-gnhn s] Fm iIvXnbpw, sI-n\n-nb IpXncIsfbpw \n H-cpp-I. AXpaptJ\ Amlphnsbpw
\n-fpsSbpw i{Xpshbpw, Ahv ]pd-sa \n Adnbmhcpw Amlp
A-dnbphcpamb apNnescbpw \n- `bsSpphm thn. \n
A-mlphns amKn GsXmcp hkv-Xp sNehgnmepw \nXns
]q-Wamb {]Xnêw \IsSpw. \n-tfmSv A\oXn ImWnsSpX.
C-\n, Ah kam[m\ntev Nmbvhv
Im-WnpIbmsWn \obpw A-Xn-tev Nmbvhv ImWnpIbpw, A-m-lphn-s ta `cta]npIbpw sN-pI. Xobmbpw Ah\mWv Fmw tI-pIbpw AdnbpIbpw sNph.''
(8:59-61)
Nppw i{Xp- hebw sNp-Ibp-w GXv ka-bpw bp-ap-m-Im-sa Ah \ne-\np-Ibpw sNptm- apkve
- nw-Is
- fmw bp-k
- c
- mbn-cn-t--Xp-spw kmbp[ {]Xntc-m[
-
- n\v Hcp-n-bn-cn-t-X
- p-s-pw
Bbp-[
- D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm ]cn-ioen-W
- s
- apw Xs cmjv{S-kw-hn-[m-\n-\v Iogn Pohn-p apkve
- nw-It- fmS-v {]hm-N-I \ntZ-in-n-p-v. bpkm-lN
- c
- y-n, Ckve
- m-anI kmaqly
kw-hn-[m-\
- n-\I
- v Pohn-p apkvenw-Ismw {]kvXpX \ntZ-iw _m[-Ia
- m-W.v Ckve
- m-anI cmjv{S-ns \m2012 BKkvXv
23
b-I bp-n\v Blzm\w sNbvXm

A-Xn ]s-Sp-p-hm-\m-hi
- y-amb I-cppw tijn-bp-ap--h-cm-bn-cn-Ww cmjv-{S-nse ]ucam-scv ]Tn-n-p-hb
- mWv {]kvXpX \ntZi-.
""A_q-lp-d-bvd-bn\nv: \_n
]-dp: Bsc-nepw Am-lp-hn hniz--knpw {]Xn-ê
- s
- -p-dn hm-KvZ- m\-w kXy-s-Sp-nbpw Am-lp-hns
am-K-n Hcp IpXn-csb bp-k-am-n \nn-bm, AXns hb \ndbp-Xpw AXns Zmlw ian-p-Xpw
A-Xns ae-aq-{X-fpw (A-hb
- psS {]Xn^-ew) Ay-\m-fn Abm-fpsS \bpsS {Xmkn hbv-s-Spw.''(61)
""Dh-Xp _mcn-Jn-bn\nv: \_n
]dp: IpXn-c-bpsS s\n-bn-tev
X-qn-\np tcma-n temIm-hkm\w hsc \ _n--s-n-pv;
A-Xm-bXv ]mc-{XnI {]Xn-^-ehpw bpm-PnX [\-hpw.''(62)
""A\-kp_v\p amen-In\nv: \-_n
]dp: Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-lh-pw \-bpw, IpXn-cb
- psS s\n-bn-tev
Xqn-\np tcma-n-em-Wv.''(63)
""DJv_-Xp_v\p Ban-dn\nv: {]hm-N-I ]d-bp-Xv Rm {ihnp. cmPy- \n Pbn--S-pw. i{Xp--fpsS D]-{Z-h--fn\npw IpX{--fn\npw Amlp \nv
kwc--W-ta-Ipw. AXn-\m A-s-bvv hnZy-bn ]cn-io-e\w t\Sp-X
- n
\n- hogvN-h-cp--cp-Xv.''(64)
""DJv_X
- p_v\p Ban-dn\nv: d-kq an-dnshv ]d-bp-Xv Rm
bpw sNm-Xn-cn-p-Itbm
A-Xn\v B{K-ln-m-Xn-cn-pI-tbm sNp-Xv Im]-Sy-amsW- {]hm-NI {]kvXm-h\
Atlw Pohn-n-cp Imet-v am{Xw _m[-I-am-Wv.
AXp- s Im- p- X s F- s pw bp-ap-m-Ip-sa {]hm-NI {]kvXm-h\
- b
- n\nv
{]- t Nm- Z - \ - a psm- mWv
òI-c-hmZw \ne-\np-Xv
F- hmZw ip t`mjvm-W.v
tI-p: ""Ahs-Xn-cn \n-fpsS Ignhn]Sn in kw`-cn-pI'' (A-A^m: 60). Adn-bp-I, in Fm
Fdn-b-em-Ip-p. Adn-bp-I, in Fm- Fdn-be
- m-Ip-p. Adn-bp-I, in
Fm Fdn-be
- m-Ip-p.''(65)
DJv_-p_v\p Ban\nv:
ssZ-hZ- q-X ]dp: "Hscm Ap-sImv Amlp aqp-t]sc kzK-n
{]-th-in-n-pw. Am-lp-hn\n-p
{]-Xn-êw Imwn-p-sImv AXv \n-an-b
- m; AXv FbvXp-hn-Sp-b
- m; AXv Abmv ssIam-dp-bm Fn-hcm-W-h. AXn-\m \n khmcn
sNp-Ibpw Asbvv \S-p-Ibpw
sN-p-I. Fm As-bvmWv khm-cn-sb-m F\nv {]nb--cw. aqv
Im-cy-s
- fm-gn-p hnt\m-Z
- s
- fmw \njv-^-e-am-Wv. Xs IpXncsb ]cn-ioen-n-pI; Xs `mcy-bp-ambn k-]npI; Apw hnpw D]-tbm-Knv Akv{- X {]tbmKw \S-pI Fn-hb
- m- W
- h. Asbvv ]Tn-t- ijw AXn-t\mSv
Xm-]-cy-an-msX Dt]-n-p--h
X\nv e`n Hcp A\p-{K-la
- mWv Dt]n-p-Xv; {]kvXpX A\p-{K-lt- mSv
Ah IrX-Lv\-\m-bn'-(66)
Xao-ap-ZZ-v m-cn-bn-\nv: ssZh-Zq-X
]d-bp--Xmbn Rm tIp:- "Hcm Am-lp-hns amK-n Hcp IpXn-csb
_-n-p-Ibpw AXn\v Xs ssI-sImv `Ww \Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm AXn-s Hmtcm [m\y-n\pw Abmv
{]-Xn-êw \I-sSpw'.-(67)
Awdp-_n A_-in \nv: Amlp-hns ZqX ]d--Xmbn Rm
tI-p:- "Hcm Xs Bh-\m-gn-bn \nv
H-cp As-p-Ibpw AXv i{Xp-hn-\-Sps-p-Ibpw sNbvXm, AXv AbmfpsSta ]Xn-mepw Cs-nepw F-bvX-bmv Hcp ASn-asb tamNn-n--Xpt]m-se-bmWv'.-(68)
t]mcm-fnsb Hcp-p-Xpw cmPyn\v Imh \np-Xpw bp-n\p-thn kv sNe-hg- n-p-X
- p-sa-mw al-mb Imcy-f
- m-sW-mWv apkv-enw ]Tn-n--s-n-cn-p--Xv.
""kam-\n\nv: ssZh-Zq-X ]dbp--Xmbn Rm tIp: "Hcp cmhpw ]I-epw ssZh-amK-n ka-c-k--cmbn i{Xp-hns\ \nco-n-n-cn-p-X
- v, Hcp-amkw ]I {hX-a-\p-jvTn-p-Ibpw
cm{Xn \a-kI
v c
- n-p-Ibpw sNp-X
- n-t\m- D-aa
- m-W.v (B amK-n) acW-s-Sp-I-bm-sW-n Cl-tem-Iv
sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp k{]-hr-n-bp-sS
{]Xn-êw nc-ambn e`n-p-X
- m-Wv.
Ah\v Pohn-X-hn-`hw XpS-bmbn \-I-s-Sp--Xm-bn-cn-pw. J_v inbn-\nv kpc-n-X\
- p-am-bn-cn-pw.''(69)
""sskZp_v\p Jmen-Zn Ppl-\n-nbn- \nv: \_n Acpfn: Am-lphn-s amK-n bp-n\v Hcp t]mcm--fnsb Hcpn Ab--h\v bpw sNbvX
- {]Xn-êw e`n-p-X
- m-Wv. Hcm
tbm-m-hns IpSpw-_-n\v \ \ne2012 BKkvXv
24
bn-ep {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn \ne--s Im-- m' A-h\pw bpw sNbvX {]Xn-êw

e-`n-p-p.''(70)
A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Awdn\nv:
A-m-lp-hns ZqX ]dp: "]S-bmfn-v Abm-fpsS {]Xn-êw e`n-p-p.
]-Sb
- m-fnsb km-n-Ia
- mbn klm-bnp-b
- mv Abm-fp-sSbpw ]S-bm-fn-bpsSbpw {]Xn-êw e`n-pp'.-(71)
Da-dp-_v\p JX-zm- _
- n\nv: Am-lp-hns ZqX ]d-bp-X
- mbn R-m tIp. "Hcm Hcp ]S-bm-fnsb kmbp[-k
- \
- m-n-bm Abm acn-p-It- b-maS-p-Itbm sNp--Xp-hsc Abm
sN-bX
v Imcy-smw Abmv \-Is
- -Sp-X
- p-t]m-se-bp {]Xn-êw
kmbp-[\
- m-nb Bpw e`npw'.-(72)
^Zm-e
- p_v\p Dss_-Zn-\nv:
ssZh-Zq-X ]dp: "ac-W-s-Sp-tXm-sS Fm-hc
- psS Ia-pw ap{Zsh-s
- -Sp-p. Am-lp-hns amK-n AXnn-bn Imh \np-Ibp-w {]kvXpX {ia-n ac-W-s-Sp-Ibp-w sNbvX-h-scm-gn-sI. Ah-cpsS Iap {]Xn-êw \ymb-hn[n \mfphsc h[n-p-sIm-n-cn-pw. Iz-_vdnse
in--I-fn\nv Abm kwc-n-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw. kzw Bm-hn-s\Xnsc t]mcm-Sp--h-\mWv apPm-lnZv'.-(73)
kXy-hn-izm-kn-Is
- fmw BZi kwc-W
-
- n-\p-thn bpw sNp-tm bp-n ]s-Sp-msX Ae-kcm-bn-cn-m ]mSn-spw cWm-W
-
- nen-dn t]mcm-Sp-hm Am-lp-hnepw
A-y-Zn-\
- nepw hniz-kn-p-h
- s
- c-mw
k-a
- m-IW
- s
- apw ]Tn-n apl-Zv
\_n, bpw sNp-Itbm AXn\v B{K-ln-p-Itbm sNmsX ac-Ws
- -Sp-Isb-m AXv òcp-Xzhpw Acw òcp-Xz-n-tev B]-Xn-p Ah
ap-ke
v- nw-Iv Nnn-mt]mepw Ignbm- ]Xn-Xz-am-sW-p-amWv Xs A\p-bm-bn-Isf sXcy-s-Sp-n-bX
- v.
""A_q-lp-db
- vdb
- n\nv: dkq
A-cpfn: "bpw sNm-sXbpw AXn-s\p-dnv a\-n B{K-ln-p-It- ]mepw
sNm-sXbpw Hcp- ac-W-s-Sp-psh-n Im]-Sy-ns hnln-Xh
- p-am-bnm-W-h acWw hcn-p--Xv.' A_vZpm-ln_v\p ap_m-dIv ]dp: AXv d-
kq--ens Ime-m-bn-cp-p-shv R-- hnNm-cn-p-p.''-(74)

bp-n ]s-Sp-p-Itbm AXn\v
B{K-ln-p-Itbm sNmsX ac-W-sm AXv Im]-Sy-am-sW {]hm-NI
h-N\w apl-Zv \_nbpsS Imes
A-h
- s
- b-bmWv tZymXn-n-p-Xv F lZoYv ]n-X-\mb C_v\p ap_md-ns A`n-{]mbw {it-ba
- m-W.v {]hmN-I-\pw A\p-Nc
- amcpw FXn-cm-fn-Ifp-ambn ]S-s]m-cp-Xn-sm-n-cn-p-tm
A-Xn ]s-Sp-p-Itbm ]s-Sp-m
B-{Klw {]I-Sn-n-p-Itbm sNm-Xv
Im]Syw sImm-sWv Bpw a\n-em-m-hp--tX-bp-q. Cs\ Im]-Syw ImWn-p-h
- v s]mSp-s
- \-bp \mi-amWv hp-`h
- n-m-\n-cn-p-Xv
F-pw apl-Zv \_n ap-dn-bnv \-In-bn-p-v.
A_q-D-am-a-bn\nv: {]hm-N-I ]dp: "Hcm bp-n\v t]mhpItbm AXn\v ]S-bm-fnsb k-am-pI-tbm bp-n\v t]mb ]S-bm-fn-bpsS
IpSpw-_s kwc-n-p-Itbm sNpn-s-n s]s-p-m-Ip \miwsIm-v Amlp Ahs\ inn-p-IX-s sNpw'.-(75)
A_q-lp-dbvd- -bn\nv: Am-lph-ns ZqX ]d-X
- mbn Rm tIp:"IWn-ia
- mb ]nippw am-sam-p-an-m òcp-Xz-hp-amWv BWp-fn ImWp--Xnshv Ghpw tamiw kz`mh-'.(76)
Fm tcmKw-aq-etam av {]bm-k- Imc-W-amtbm bp-n ]sSp-m Ign-bm-h

- , Ah t\cn-Sp
{]bm-k
- f
- n-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n cWm-W-n Dm-Ip-am-bn-cpp F-Xn-\m Ahpw {]Xn-^-e-ap-m-bn-cn-psa-v {]hm-N-I ktm-j-hm
A-dn-bn-n-p-v. òcp-Xztam Im]-Sytam
A- Ahsc bp-n\nv ]nn-cnn-Xv F-Xp-sIm-m-Wn-Xv.
""Pm_n- d n\nv : R \_ntbmsSmw Hcp bp-n ]s-Spp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p. Atm Ahn-Spv ]d-p: "aZo-\b
- n Ipd-m-fp-If
- p-v. Ah- \n-sf-t]mse k-cn-n-n; Xmgvh-c-I Xmn--S-n-p-an-. ]s,
Ah {]Xn-ê
-
- n \n-tfm-sSmw
D-m-bn-cn-pw. \n-fpsS IqsS ]pd-sSm- Ahv XS--am-bXv tcmK-am-bncp-p.''(77)
bpw \ne-\np kml-N-cyn--ep \ntZ-i--fmWv Izp-B-\nepw lZo-Yp-If
- n-ep t]mcm-h
- p-ambn _-s \ntZi-s
- fv ]d-bp-tm
{]hm-N-I-s-tbm A\p-N-cam-cp-sStbm Imev am{Xw {]k-a
- mWv Cu
\n-tZi- Fv a\-n-em-n-q-Sm-Xm-Wv. Ckve
- m-an-Ia
- mb ey-
- p-thn Dm-Ip bp-, AXv
Ftm Dm-Ip--Xm-sW-nepw Cu
\n-tZi--sfmw Ahbvv _m[-IamWv F-XmWv hmkvX-hw. Acw
bp-
- Ah-km-\\
- m-fp-hsc Dm-Ipsapw As\ Dm-Ip-tm AhnsS-sbmw ssZhnI \ntZ-i
- v hnt[-ba
- mbn cWm-W
-
- n-en-d
- p-hm hnizm-kn _m[y-\
- m-sWpw hy-amp- lZo-Yp-I-fp-v.
Cwdm-\p_v\p lpssk-\n\nv: Am-lp-hns ZqX ]d-p: "Fs kapZm-b-n kXy-n-\p-thn kacw
sNp-Ibpw Ahsc FXnp-h

- t- cmSv
t]m-cmSn hnPbw hcn-p-Ibpw sNp
H-cp hn`mKw Fs-p-ap-m-bn-cnpw;
A-hc
- n Ah-km-\ap-h
- ako-lp-ZvZ- m-ep-ambn bpw sNp-X
- p-hsc'.-(78)
Ah-km-\\
- m-fp-hsc kXy-n-\p-thn t]mcm-Sp--h Dm-Ip-sav ]dbp--tm Fm-epw bpw \ne-\n-p-satm t]mcm--an-m nXn
H-cn-epw Dm-hp-I-bn-stm BWv
{]-h-m-N-I AY-am-n-b-sXv a\-ne
- m-n-q-Sm-X
- m-W.v kXy-n-\p-thn ka-ck
-
- c
- mb Hcp hn`mKw Fsp--a p-m-Ip-sapw A\n-hm-cy-amb kml-N-cy--fn Bbp-[-sa-Spv t]mcmSp-hm Ahv bmsXm-cp-hn[ aSn-bpap-m-hp-Ib
- n-s-p-amWv {]hm-NI
-
C-hnsS ]Tn-n-p-X
- .v CXv ]d apl-Zv \_nbpsS Ime-p-Xs bpan--m Ime-ap-m-bn-cp-p-shv N-cn{Xw hy-am-p-p-v. bp-an-m-Xn-cnp-hm Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-ambn Icm-dpm-nb \_n Fspw bpw \ne-\np \mfp-If
- p-m-IWw F-mWv hnh-n-s
- Xv Icp-Xp-hm bmsXmcp-hn[ \ymb-hp-an-. A\n-hm-cy-sa-n
B-bp-[-sa-Sp-p-hm k--cmb Hcp
hn-`mKw apkve
- nw-I Fm-e
- p-ap-mI-p-sapw Ah-cp-ambn bpw sNp
i-{Xp-sf Ah ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-p-sapw ako-lp-Zv-Z-m-ep-ambn \S-p
bp-a
- m-bn-cnpw Cu KW-nse Ahkm-\-tXv Fp-ap hkvXp-X-I-fmWv ChnsS {]hm-N-I hy-am-p-X.v
"bpw sNp--h Fs kap-Zmb-n Fs-p-ap-m-bn-cnp'sa
{]hm-NI hN-\a
- mWv temIv \ne-\n-p òIc {]h-\
- smw
Im-cW
- a
- m-bn-o-cp-s
- X hmZw Ig-nm--Xm-Wv. Cu {]hm-NI hN-\-n-
kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sfmw BZi kwc--W-n-\p-thn bpw

sN-p-tm bp-n ]s-Sp-msX Ae-kc
- m-bn-cn-m ]mSns-pw cWm-W
-
- n-en-dn t]mcm-Sp-hm Am-lp-hnepw AyZn-\
- nepw hniz-kn-p-h
- s
- cmw k-a
- m-IW
- s
- apamWv apl-Zv \_n -]
- - - Tn-nXv.
2012 BKkvXv
25
s shfn-
- n Pohn {]hm-NI
- m-\pN-camtcm \_nbpsS {]iw-k-I-pw Biw-kI
- p-samw \nan-a
- mb aqv BZna Xe-ap-dI
- tfm Hpw-Xs
C-u lZo-Yn\nv apkve
- nw-I F-spw bpw sNp-h
- c
- m-bn-cn-W
- s
- av
a-\-n-em-n-bn-n-sv Ah-cpsS \S-]Sn-I \s sXcy-s-Sp-p-p. \tS
D-c
- n lZoYv hnim-cZ- c
- mb A_vZp-mln_v\p ap_m-d-n-s A`n-{]m-bn\nv bpw sNm-Xn-cn-p-Itbm
A-Xn\v B{K-ln-m-Xn-cn-p-Itbm sNp--Xv Im]-Sy-am-sW {]hm-NI {]kv-Xm-h\ Atlw Pohn-n-cp Imetv am{Xw _m[-Ia
- m-sWv hyam--Ip-p-v. AXp-sIm-p-Xs F-sp-w bp-ap-m-Ip-sa {]hm-NI {]kvX
- m-h\
- b
- n\nv {]tNm-Z\
- a
- psmm-Wv òI-ch
- mZw \ne-\np-Xv F hmZw ip t`mjvm-Wv. bpk-cmb Hcp-hn-`mKw Fspw \ne-\n-p-sav am{X-amWv {]kvXpX {]hmN-I hN\w hy-am-p-Xv; Ah-tcmSv
k-acw sNp i{Xp-v Ahsc
tXm]n-m-\m-hp-I-bn-s {]h-N-\hpw AXv Dsm-p-p-v.
t]mcm-fnsb Hcp-p-Xpw cmPy---n\v Imh \np-X

- pw
bp-n-\p-thn k-
- v sNe-h-gn-p--Xp-samw a-l-m
b Imcy--fm-sW-m-Wv ap-kvenw ]Tn-n--s-n-cn-p--Xv.
bp-n\v t{]cn-n-p-Ibpw ckm-y-ns al-zw DtLm-jnp-Ibpw sNp Izp-B hN-\fpw {]-hm-NI samgn-I-fp-sampw
bYmY-n- òI-c-hm-Z-n\v IS-ph-cm-\p ]-gp--Xp-I-sfmpw \Ip-nm-sb h-kv-Xp-X Xa-kvI-cn-p-sImmWv Ckv-em-an-I {]am-W--fn\nmWv òI-c-X-bpsS _oPm-h-m]w \Sp--sXv hnai-I h-mZn-p--Xv.
BZi-ns am{Xw A-Sn-m-\-nep- - X m- I Ww t]mcm- - F- v
\njvIjn-p Ckv-em-anI {]-am-Wv F-s\-bmWv A-amb tZio-bX
- b
- p-sSbpw hKo-bX
- b
- p-sSbpw ASn-m-\-n \S-p òIc {]-h-\
- sf A\p-Iq-en-m-\m-hpI? "hKo-bX
- sb {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic
- n-p-Ibpw AXn- \ p- t hn tIm]n- j v T - \ m- h p- I bpw
AXns t]cn acWw hcn-p-Ibpw
sN-bvX-h Pmln-enm ac-W-amWv ]p-In-bn-cn-p-Xv'(79) Fpw "Am-lphn-s amK-n t]mcm-Sp-tm-t- ]mepw h ùXn-I-e-yhpw a\-n-eps-n Abmv bmsXmcp {]Xn-ê-hp-an'(80) Fpw ]Tn-n {]hm-NI
h-N-\--fpsS shfn--n F-s\bm-Wv XnIpw cmjv{So-bhpw hwiobhpw hKo-bh
- p-amb ey-p-thn kwL- S n- n- - s - S p òIc
{]h-\
- hfp-hc
- nI? Ckve
- man-I {]am-W
- f
- psS Zphym-Jym-\
-
h-gn-b-m-sX, apl-Zv \_n ]Tn-n
a-X-Zi-\-ns shfn--n òI-chm-Z
- n\v hf-cm ]gp-Xp-Is
- fmpw Cs-X
- mWv bmYmYyw.
7) Lawrence H. Keeley: War Before Civilization: the Myth of the Peaceful Savage, Oxford, 1996, Page 56
8) Nicholas Wade: Before the Dawn, New
York, 2006, Quoted by Spengler: The fraud
of primitive authenticity (Asia Times Jul 4,
2006)
9) Conway W. Henderson: Understanding
International Law, West Sussex, 2010, Page 212
10) hniZ hnhcv teJIs ssl-hX: [ahpw Zi\hpw hmbnpI
11) EtKzZw 1:81:3
12) a\pkvarXn 7:106
13) `KvhZv KoX 11:3234
14) Bh\w 20:10, 11
15) Bh\w 20:15
16) http://necrometrics.com/pre1700a.htm
17) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p plpZp
h dJmCJv
h dJmCJv
h dJmCJv
h- dJmCJv
h dJmCJ
h dJmCJv
h dJmCJv
24) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_p
Jpapkv
Jpapkv
Ref:
1) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_p -^vko-
2) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p PnlmZv
hkvssk
3) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_p -^vko

Jpapkv
Jpapkv
28) Hcp kzmAv Fm GItZiw Hc
Intem{KmamWv
PnlmZv
4) IzpB 8:11
5) apkv \ Zv Alv a Zn (2/271) kzlolmb ]cctbmsS DcnsXv,
Dr. Mahdi Rizqullah Ahmad, A Biography of
the Prophet of Islam, Volume 1, Page 402.
31) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_p kvkIm-Xv

hkvknbm
32) F. E. Johnson(Trans): The Hanged

Poemsfrom Charles F. Horne (Ed.): The Sa-
2012 BKkvXv
26
30) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_p dlv\v
cred Books and Early Literature of the East,

volume V, New York and London, 1917
hkvknbm
hkvknbm
35) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p
PnlmZv, CXns \nthZI ]cc kzo-Imcy-amsWv (kzlolv) Camw A_m\n
hy-amnbnpv, kp\\p A_oZmhqZv
lZoYv: 2516
36) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p PnlmZv, CXns \nthZI ]cc lk\msW-v Camw lmnw (2/85)hyam-n-bnp-v, Nasirudheen Al Khattab: English Translation of Sunan Abu Dawud, Riyadh, 2008,
Volume 3, Page 215
37) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p Camd
37a) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p Camd
hkvknbm
39) kp\\p C_v\p amP, A_vhm_p
PnlmZv, CXv kzlolmWv: Camw A-_m\n: kzlolp C_v\p amP, lZoYv: 2253
40) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p CPm-d, CXv kzlolmWv: Camw A_m\n:
kp-\\p A_oZmhqZv lZoYv: 3461
PnlmZv
PnlmZv

PnlmZv; kp\\p C_v\p amP, A-_v-hm-_p PnlmZv; PmanD nanZn, InXm_p ^ZmC-en PnlmZv. CXv kzlolmWv: C-am-w
A_m\n: kzlolp C_v\p amP, lZoYv: 2251
51) PmanD nanZn, InXm_p ^ZmCen
PnlmZv, CXv kzlolmWv: Camw A--_m\n: PmanD nanZn, lZoYv: 1619
52) PmanD nanZn, InXm_p ^ZmCen
PnlmZv; kp\\p kmC, InXm_p Pnlm-Zv, CXv lk\mWv: Camw A_m\n:
Pm-anD nanZn, lZoYv: 1654
(2/-95) hyamnbnpv, Nasirudheen Al

Khattab: Opt. Cit, Page 212
Pn-lmZv; CXv kzlolmWv: Camw A_m\n: kzlolp C_v\p amP, lZoYv: 2250
68) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p CXvJv; PmanD nanZn, InXm_p ^Zm-C-en Pn-lmZv; kp\\p C_v\p amP, A-_v-hm_p Pn-lmZv; CXv kzlolmWv: Camw A-_m\n: kzlolp C_v\p amP, lZoYv:
2268
hkvssk
53) kzlolp apkv e nw, InXm_p

PnlmZv hkvssk

hkvssk

PnlmZv; apkv\Zv AlvaZv (1/266); CXv lk-\mWv: Camw A_m\n: kp\\p A-_oZmhqZv lZoYv: 2519
71) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p PnlmZv; apkv\Zv AlvaZv (3/174); CXv l-k\mWv: Camw A_m\n: kp\\p A-_o-Zm- hqZv, lZoYv: 2525

hkvssk

Pn-lm-Zv; apkv\Zv AlvaZv (1/20); CXv kzlo-l-msWv Camw lmnw (2/85)hyam-nbnpv, Nasirudheen Al Khattab: English Translation of Sunan Ibn Majah, Riyadh,
2007, Volume 4, Page 44

PnlmZv hkvssk
57) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p Pnlm-Zv; kp\\p kmC, InXm_p Pn-lmZv; PmanD nanZn, InXm_p ^- Z m- C - e n-
Pn- l mZv . CXv kzlolmWv : Camw A-- _m\n: kp\\p A_oZmhqZv l-Zo-Yv-: 2540
PnlmZv hkvssk
PnlmZv hkvssk
73) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p Pnlm-Zv; PmanD nanZn, InXm_p ^ZmC-en Pn-lmZv; CXv kzlolmWv: C-amw A-_m-\n: PmanD nanZn, lZoYv: 1620
hkvssk
75) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p PnlmZv; kp\\p C_v\p amP, A_vhm_p
PnlmZv; CXv lk\mWv: Camw A_m\n:
kp\\p A_oZmhqZv lZoYv: 2502

PnlmZv hkvssk

PnlmZv; PmanD nanZn, InXm_p ^-ZmCen PnlmZv. CXv kzlolmWv: Camw
A-_m\n: kzlolp C_v\p amP, l-ZoYv: 2257

PnlmZv hkvssk

PnlmZv
76) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p Pnlm-Zv; apkv\Zv AlvaZv (2/320); CXv kz-lolm-Wv: Camw A_m\n: kp\\p A_qZm-hqZv, lZoYv: 2510

PnlmZv hkvssk

PnlmZv

PnlmZv hkvssk

PnlmZv hkvssk

PnlmZv

PnlmZv; PmanD nanZn, InXm_p ^Zm
C-ep PnlmZv. CXv kzlolmWv: Camw
A-_m\n: kzlolp C_v\p amP, lZoYv:
2238

PnlmZv hkvssk

PnlmZv; apkv\Zv AlvaZv (4/429); CXv kzlo-lmWv: Camw A_m\n: kp\\p A_q-ZmhqZv, lZoYv: 2483

PnlmZv

PnlmZv; CXv lk\mWvv: Camw A_m\n:
kzlolp C_v\p amP, lZoYv: 2239
79) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p Camd

PnlmZv hkvssk
66) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p PnlmZv; kp\\p kmC, InXm_p PnlmZv;
Pm-anD nanZn, InXm_p ^ZmCen Pnlm-Zv. CXv lk\msWv Camw lmnw
2012 BKkvXv
27
80) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p Pnlm-Zv, CXv kzlolmWv: Camw A-_m\n:

kp-\-\p A_qZmhqZv, lZoYv: 2516
(XpScpw)
t\
kphntijI ss__n Xndbpp!

(Xncphm IrjvWIpnbpsS shfnsSpepI)
aplZv Cukm s]cpmhq
tIcfn ss{IkvXh kphntijI A-t\-I-cp-s-nepw Chcn \nsmw ]e ImcWsImv hy-Xy-kv-X\m-Wv _lpam\y\mb Xncphm IrjvWIpn. t]cv sIm-pw {]tXyI ssiensImpw hyXykvX taJeIfnep
C-Ss]SsImpw ss{IkvXh anjWdnIfpsS A`nam\amWv
A-tlw. s]tImkvXv kaqlns B[nImcnI i_vZamb
d-h.Fw.hn.Nmtm Xs BmY kplrmb Xn-cp-h-m-dns\ {]iwknXv Cs\bmWv. ""t]cn bmZhhwiPs\nepw
{In-kvXp hnizmkneqsS ssZh`h\n t]sc-gp-X-s-ncn-p Cu kXy{InkvXym\n-v Xm hnizknpXv ]dv
^-e-nnphm Gsd Ignhpv. {InkvXphns m\]Xn
F-Xnepw D]cn ssZh`h\nse Hcp ImcyhnNmcI
2012 BKkvXv
28
IqSnbmWtlw''(1)
kzw IpSpw_hIbmbp A-e-hpw Dhfpw Hsbp ssl-h Xdhmn \npw buh\nse
X-s Atlw ss{IkvXh hnizmkw
kz-oIcnncpp. GsXmcp ]p {Inkv-Xym\nsbbpw t]mse "]pXnb \n-ba-nse tbip' F tI{ _n-phmWv
I-Ym]pcpjs\bpw {In-kvXpaXn-tev BIjnXv. tbiphns\Ipdnv A-cmb CXc aXtcmSv kp-hn-tij-w {]kwKnpXn {ibqnb At-lw Hpw sshImsX Nne Xo-{h-ssl-h kwLS\IfpsS lnvenkvn
m-\w ]nSnp. CXv Xncphm Ir-jvW-Ipnsb ss{IkvXh {]-`m-j-Is\ aphscm P-\{- i-b
- m-I
- j
- np-hm ImcWambnop.
Xs kphntij {]h-\-ns hn]peoIcWn\pthn Ckveman-s\ Ipdnv ]Tnphm\pw Atlw
k-\mbn. apkvenwIsf shdp-n-phm-t\m {]tIm]nnphmt\m B-t]n-phmt\m Atlw B{Klnt{X.
adnv ]cnip IzpB Dcnv ap
th- Z {Ksa \nebn apk- v e nwIsfmw ss__n hnizknphm
\n-_nXcmsWpw tbiphns Znhy-Xzw Ckvemans A-[ym-]-\-am-sWpw tbiphns IpcnipacW \n-tj[-hmZw aplZv \_nv ]nb ]e
A-_fn Hpam{XamsWpw
ss{I-kvXh kvt\lneqsS Ah-Xc
- nn-pI am{Xambncpp Xs e-ysa-v "\njvIf
-
- a
- mbn' Atlw ]d-bp-p. Xncphmdn\v C{]Imcsamcp A-Xntam-lw P\nphm ImcWambXv ]cnip- IzpB\ntem aplZv \-_nbpsS A[ym]\fntem Atlw \-Sn-b Bgtadnb ]T\fmbncpn,
a-dnv akp _nimd F Ad_n
\m-aap Ckvemw hnai\ {Kqv ]-Sp-hn CkvemanI {]amWfpsS Zp-hym-Jym\fmbncpp. Cu Im-e-L-s Ipdnv ss{IkvXhCkvemw kwhm-Zw F Xs amkv ]okv {K-n- Atlw kvac
- n-p-X
- n-s\-bmWv. ""XnIpw BIkvanIambnmWv Cu
]p-k-vXIw FgptXn hXv. C-csam-cp ]pkvXIcN\bvv D-t-ia
- n-m-bncp-p. IzpB {]kvXmh\ A-\p-kcn-v ]qthZfmb Xudmv, k-_q, Co Fnhsb AwKoIcnp-h F [mcWbn apkvenwItfmSv
k-ulmZtmSncnWsamWv Nnn-npXv. apkvenwI FtmSpw
ku-lrZw ImWnncpp. {]tXyInpw
C-ybn Ctm ]oUnnsSp
\yq\]fn s]hcmb {In-kX
-v ym\n-Ifpw apkvenwIfpw kulrZw ]p-et-Xv Hcmhiyambnt IcpXp-p-q.
akp _nimdbpsS klIcW-
2012 BKkvXv
29
tm-Sp-IqSn, IzpB hNpI Dcn-vsImv Xs, tIcfn, ImbwIp-fw, s]cpmhq, aepdw, tImSn,
I-cpfmbn XpSnb ]e epw Rm kphntijw {]kwKnnpv. ]e epw apkvenwI kphntij {]-kwK-n-\v Rsf A-\pIq-enn-cp-p.''(2)
Xncphm IrjvWIpnsb "lnp-aXw apgph\mbn ]Tn ]nX'
Ctm- ]cnip IzpB\pw ka{Kam-bn ]cntim[nXn\v tijw AhXcn-n-p Ana \ne]mSn A_n-\v sXpw km[yXbpmhns
[mc-W krjvSnphm Hcp thf Cu
{]-IS\n\v km[nncnmw. tamsi
{]-hmNI\v ssZhw \Inb Xu-dmpw, ZmhoZv {]hmNI\v \Is k-_q-dpw, tbip {]hmNI\v \Is
C- oepw thZ{KfmsWpw
AhbpsS DSs kXysSpn
sImmWv aplZv \_nv ]cnip
Izp-B \IssXpamWv C-kvem-ans A[ym]\w. BbXn\m, Cu
A-Snm\ \ne]mSn Ddv \n-p-thWw thZ{Ksav ap thZm Ah-ImisSp {KfpsS D-S--sfbpw AXns A\pbmbnIfpsS
hm-pIsfbpw hnebncptsX
]cnip IzpBs A[ym]\s
XInSw adnphm {ian akp
_nimd F kmlnXy anjWdn kwL-ns \mhmbn amdpIbmbncpp
A-dntm, AdnbmsXtbm _lpam\y\m-b Xncphm. aplZv \_nbn
hn-izknphsc, Alw ]d Xudm-pw k_qdpw Coepw RfpsS
]-ep ss__nfmsWpw A-Xn-\m- aplZv \_ntbmSp \n-fpsS
k- v t \lns t]cn RfpsS
ss_-_n hnizknpIbpw ss_-_nfn-\v hncpambn ImWsSp Izp-B
- hN\--v ImcWw aplZv \_nbpsS IhSbm{XIfn kn-dn-bbnep ss{IkvXh blqZ ]-n-X-mcn- \npw t\Snb AdnhpIfn kw`-hn hogvNIfmsWpsams ]-ck
- v]-chncpamb Bib XfpsS
kp-hntij {]kwKfn ka\z-bn-nv Cu kwLw tIcfcbmsI Np-n
-- dn. km[mcWmcmb apkv-enw-Isf Bibpgnemm e-y-
an-v \Snb Cu {]h\-v

ss{I-kvXhcpsS CSbnepw kzoImcyX
e-`np.
]cnip IzpBs\ hyambn Zp-hymJm\nv apkvenwIsf ss{Ikv-X
- -hh-cnphm\p anjW-dn-am-cp-sS
Cu lo\amb {ias hnthItmsS
hn-ebncpnbh hnjbs A-]-{KYn-v aptmv hp. CkvemanI {]-t_m[-\ {]h\v ]p\pWhv
]-Iv \In, Htc kabw IzpBs\
ZphymJym\npXv Xpdp Im-Wn-
- pI-bpw ss__nfns ssZhnIXsb hkvXp-\njvTambn ]e am\Z-fneqsS
\ncq]Ww \SpIbpw tbiphns hmp-Ifpw {InkvXp aXns ASnm\
hn-izmkfpw Xnep Acw hy-ampIbpw sNbvXpsImv "\nv Hm^v {- Sqv' F kwLw tIcfcbmsI
Xcw-Kw krjvSnp. kwhmZfpw s]mXp-]cn]mSnIfpw tNmtZymcfpambn
H-tc kabw ss{IkvXh ]n-Xm-tcmSpw km[mcWmtcmSpw Bib hn\n-ab-w kwLSnnv "\nv Hm^v {Sqv'
_lpP\{i t\SnsbSpp. \n-ns
{]h-I ss{IkvXh hoSpho-Sm--ch-pw ss__n tImfPpIfpw Ibdnbndp-Ibpw apkvenwIfpsS CSbn ]T\
Iym-pI kwLSnnpIbpw sNbvXtXm- s S, X{]qw clkyambn
\Sncp ss{IkvXh {]t_m[\w Ckve
- manI {]hIcpambn Bib kw-
hm-Zw \Sn m]nt A-\n-hm-cyX-bn Fntp. kuP\yambn

ss{I-kX
v h hnXcWw sNp ]pXnb
\n-baw am{Xa, bpfpw K\oapw
Pn-kvbbpw _lp`mcyXzhpw ASna k{-Zmbhpw hnhmltamN\hpw Hs \nb-aambn A\phZnnp ]gb \nb-ah-pw apkvenwI ]cntim[nphm XpS-n. XnI hnt[bXzw {]ISn-n-p ss{IkvXhcpsS apn t]mepw ]n-Xmv ]dv ênnphm
km-[nm {XntbIXzw F aas
kw-_nv apkvenw ]v \nv
tNmZy htm ss{IkvXh ]-v \nv ]ecpw bmYmYyw D-sImv IqSpamdm Xmdmbn. A]ISw a-\n-emsbnepw CXns\mcp adpacpv Xm-dmphm IgnbmsX ss{IkvXh ]w- Hcp cI\mbn Imncpp. Cu
]-cnXm]Icamb Ahbvv Xm-
- men-I Bizmkambn Hcp ]pkvXIw {]Im-i\w sNsp. ss{IkvXhCkvemw
kw-hmZw; ss{IkvXh am-Kn-s\-Xn-scbp- Ckvemay I]ShmZp adp-]Sn; {KImc Xncphm Ir-jv-W-Ipn.
Cu {Kns B\pImenI {]k-n FmsWv {KImc Xs
hy-amppv. ""apkvenw k-tlm-Z-ctfmSv kulrZw ]p-e
- -Wsap
Xm]cyn Ahcn Nne ss{IkvX
- hv FXnsc Nne Btcm]W
2012 BKkvXv
30
D-bnnpsnepw Ccsamcp ]p-k-v

X-I cN\bvv apXnncpn.
Fm \nv Hm^v {Sqv F kwL-S\bpw AXns UbdIvS Fw.Fw.
AIv_dpw kao] kabp ss{IkvXh
hn- i zmkn\v B[mcamb hnip
ss_-_nfns\ Bt]npw, B {Kn-s Hcp {]tabn ta {]tXyIw
AhImihmZapbnpw, ss{IkvXh
AXv AwKoIcnmXns t]cn Bt{Im-inpw \Sp {]kwK {in-tm AXnse A-kX
- y-{]-kX
-v m-h\I-v adp]Sn ]dbWsav tXmn...
GXmbmepw Cu k`n \nv
Hm^v {Sqns Bt]v a-dp]Sn FgpXphm Ahkcw e`yambXn
hfsctbsd ktmjw tXmn. asmcp
{K cN\bn Gsncp Rm 700
t]-PpI FgpXngn B {K cN-\ amnhnv B\pImenI {][m\yw
]-cnKWnv F{Xbpw s]sv F-gp-Xn-bXm-Wv Cu IrXn. Fnepw Cu {K-fn-se {]kvXmh\Isfmw ZoLamb
]T\v tijw IsnbXpw
F\nv t\cnv t_m[yambnpXpamb
Im-cyfpw ASnm\n D-h-bpam-Wv.''(3)
\nv Hm^v {Sqv ]pdndnb
ss_-_nfns ssZhnIX, hnai\
hkvXpXI F {Kn\v ss{I-kvX-h ]v \np adp]SnbmWv {]kv-XpX ]pkvXIsav ss{IkvXh ]n-Xamcpw ]nmpIbpmbn. s]cpmhqcn kwLSnn kwhmZn
C-mcyw tPmk.kn.^nenv Xp-d-p ]dbppv. Cu ]pkvXIn\v Ah-XmcnI FgpXnb dh.Fw.hn.Nmtm
B--hnizmkns s\dpIbn \n-psImv {KImcs\bpw {Ksbpw
]pIgvnbXv Cs\bmWv.
""ktlmZc IrjvWIpn X-
- i
- mkv-{X hnZKv[\msWv R {]-Jym]n-p-p. CkvemanI {K \-mbn ]Tnv ss__n AXn\v t\sc hv
C-kveman\v Hcp J\w FgpXnbXv
X-nIpw BkzmZyIcambncnpp. B[p-\nI aWn{]hmfn Fm tNm-Zy-pw Dcw sImSpnpapv. C\n
Hcp hmZw henp \ot Imcyan. Ckv-emw AUztpIv {InkvXob
AUztv adp]Sn \Inbncnpp.

A-t\zjW t_m[aph ChnsS \n-psav hnizknmw. ssZh-hN-\ns B[nImcnIX Fsv ka-
- n-phm- ktlm. IrjvWIpnbvv km-[nn-pv. Xm ssZhm am\nsSpw
X-o.
Ckvemw ss{IkvXh kwhmZw F
Cu- J\IrXn Fmw ss{IkvXhcpw
hm-n hmbnWsav Rm ip]mi
sN-pp. apkvenw ktlmZcfpw Zbhmbn hmn hmbnWw. CXn\v adp]Sn
F-gpXphmt\m {]kwKnphmt\m B-scn-epw apXncpsav tXmpn. AYhm
apXnm- _rlmb asmcp {Kw
Iq-Sn DmIpw. AXn\v ss{IkvXh sFIyw XmsdSpp Ignp. Cu J-\ IrXn temInse {]apJ Fm `mj-Ifntepw hntijm A-d_
- n-bn-tep-w hnh\w sNsSpw.''(4) C-s\ ss{IkvXh hn`mKns k-hssk-\ym[n]\mbn Xncphm Ah-tcm[n-X\mbn. XpSpw aqne[nIw ]pkv-XI Atlw Cu hnjbn
cNnpIbpmbn.
Npcpn CkvemanI {]t_m-[\w hnPb]Yn kcn-pXn
A-klnjvWpfmb ss{IkvXh anjW-dnam AhcpsS sF Bbn Db-nbXv Xncphm IrjvWIpnsb
"[oct]mcmfn'sbbmWv. Cs\ Hcp ]Xnmne[nIw ]cnip IzpB-\ns\bpw aplZv bpsS [manIXsbbpw
ss__nfns\ am\Zamn hnainv
tI-cfcbmsI {]kwKnpw ]pkvXIw
hnXcWw sNbvXpw tIm-em-le
- a
- p-m-nb Cu apXn kphntijIs\ ImWphm- R Atlns hon sN-p. RfpsS Iqnepf ]escbpw
ap-]cnNbw DXn\m Atlhpw IpSpw_hpw Rsf lrZyambn kzo-I-cn-p. Fgpnepw {]kwKnepw {]-tIm]-\]camb `mj D]tbmKnp A-tlw honsep GXv hn`mKmtcmSpw
kuay\mbn hnjb NsNp
{]IrXmc\mWv. Ipiemt\zjWhpw
N-mb kmchpw IgntXmsS R- h Dtiyw Atls A-dn-bn-p. Ckvemans\Xncmbn Xm D--bnp- hnai\sf kw_-nv A-
dn-bphm\mWv R FnbsX
BapJtmsS R hnj-bn-te-v ISp.
R: kmdns ]pkvXIfnepw
km- AhXmcnI FgpXnb av ]pkvX
- I-fn-epw {][m\ Ckvemw hna-i-\-ambn ImWpXv, aplZv sNbvX bp-, i{Xpfn \npw ]nSnsSp
sIm-apX, CkvemanI `cWIqSw A\y-aXcn \npw CuSmp Pnk-v-b, _lp`mcyXzw, ASna kv{Xo-Ifpam-bpw bpn sImapXembn e`n-p kv{XoIfpambp ssewKnI _-w, ]Icn\v ]Icw F \nbaw
XpSnbhbmWv. 2009 ]pdndnb
CkvemanI Zi\w: hnai\ hkv-XpXI F hnai\ {Kn\v
X-m FgpXnb AhXmcnIbn C-s\- ImWmw
aplZns {IqcIafpsS hn-fw_-cfmb bpfpw sImbpw sIme-bpw, s]sv kmbp[cmbn B-{I-anp-I, {]mb]qnbmb ]pcp-j-m-scsb-mw h[npI. AhcpsS kzp
sImbSnpI, CXmbncpp {]-hm-NI-s ]Xnhv. sImbSns kz-p-fpw XShpImcms kv{XoIsfbpw
]p-cpjmscbpw Ambn hoXwhv
Hcp Hmlcn aplZn\pw _mnbph
ap-kvenw ]SbmfnIpw BpI. apkve
- nw-sf bp X]ccmnbXv sIm-
2012 BKkvXv
31
apXepw kv{XoIfpw BWv. (XmcnJp- Ckvemw, t]Pv 398) ""kacmnX

k-zp Amlphn\pw Ahs ZqX\pw AhImisXmWv.'' (IzpB 8:1)
ss__nfn\pw, AXp temIn\p
kw-`mh\ sNp [manIXbpw A-[ymn-IXbpw Bbn Hcp Xm-c-Xayn-\pt]m-epw kmyamhn[w AXyw
A-]ISImcnbmb IzpB\pw, ss{I-kvX-h [aimk\Iv ASpp hcm
t]m-epw AlXbnm ]Tnnepw
ssI-apXembp Ckvemans Bt]--v iambn adp]Sn \-Ip-hm\p- {]Xn_Xbpambn ap-tm-p h
Cu ktlmZc\v B-m--Ya-mb B-iwk-I.''(5)
Ckvemans\ kw_nv Cu {K-Imc hnai\apbnp bp--fpw, sImapXepw, AXnse ssZ-hn-s Hmlcnbpw, bpn\v ]pds
i-{Xp]pcpjamsc h[npXpw A-hcp-sS IpnIsfbpw kv{XoIsfbpw X-Sh
- pIm-cmpXpw, Cs\bp XShp-Imcm-b kv{XoIsf ASnaIfmn D]-tbmKn-pXpw XpSnb Imcy A[man-IXbpsS ]nIbn KWnvsImmWv- km Cu ]pkvXIn\v Biwk
\-InbnpXv.
Atlw: AtX.
R: ]t Rsmcp
kwibw. Cs\ \n hnai\ap-
bn--p- apgph \nbafpw ss_-_nfn-se ]gb \nban hyambn ImWp-hbmWtm. Atm F-s
- \-bmWv ss__n [manIsapw AtX \nb-a-fp IzpB A[manIsapw
X-m hnebncppXv? FmWv Ch
Xnep hyXymkw.
Atlw: ss__nfnse ]gb \nbaw
b-lqZamcpsS thZ{KamWv. {In-kvXym-\nIfmb RfpsS thZ{Kw ]pXn-b \nbaamWv. RfpsS ]pXnb \nb-an C{]Imcap Imcysfmpw
C.
h ]dbm ]e Imcyfpw tamsi kzb-w ]dXmhm\mWv km[yX.

R: Atm ss__n ss-Zhn-I {Kaspw ssZhnI sh-fn-]mS-pI
- tamsi {]hmNI X-n-jS-v {- ]-Imc-w amnsbpw hm AXv KpcpXcw
{]-iv\w Xsbt?
Atlw: AtX, AXv Hcp {]iv\w
X-sbmWv.
R: tamsibpw, tijw tbm-iph-bpw btlmhbpsS I]\{]Imcw
bpw sNbvXpshv ss__nfn hy-ambn ]dnpv. Hcn tbmiph
R: blqZamcpsS thZ{Kw
F-XvsImv Xm Dtin-pXv, Ipsd-b[nIw blqZam XnjvS{]Imcw
kr-jSv n- thZ{KamWv Xudmv F
A-Yn Atm. adnv ]cn-ip-\m-b btlmh Xs {]hmNI\mb tamsi-bneqsS \Inb thZ{KamWv Xudm-v AYhm \ymb{]amWw. CXn-s\bm-Wv \n ]gb \nbaw Fv ]dbp-Xv. \n Ckvemans\Xnsc A[m-an-IX
- s
- bv Btcm-]n-p {]k-X
v pX \nb-a- apgp-h\pw Xudm-n hn--cn-s, Ch tamibvv \Inb btl-mh A[manI\mtWm? CXv P\-sf ]
- Tnn tamsi A[manI\mtWm?
R
-
- fpsS tNmZyw CXmWv.
Atlw: CsXmcp Ipgw ]nSn
tNm-ZyamWv. Fs ImgvNmSn b-tlm-
bpn \nv ]nncntmSnbhsc

]npSv sImpshpw ]nsbpw c-sSphm {ianhsc btlmh BIm-ip\nv Ipag s]nv sIm-psh-pw ]gb \nban ]dbpp. Chn-sS tbmiph sIm-Xn-s\-m A-[nIw Bfp-Isf btlmh sImpshpw
hyamnbncnpp.(6)
am{Xa, ss__n Ncn{X hn-h-cW-{]Imcw [mcmfw `mcyamcpw sh-m-nam-cpw Dmbncp ZmhoZv {]hmNI
X-s `rXy\pw GI`mcy\pambncp Ducn-bmhns `mcybpambn hy`nNcnXmbn
F-gpXnbnpv. Cu hnjbn ZmhoZv
{]-hmNIs\ hnainpXn\mbn \mYm- F asmcp {]hmNIs\ b-tlmh
\n-tbmKnppv. Cu k`n \mYm- {]hmNI ]cnipmmhv \nd-
2012 BKkvXv
32
-h\mbn btlmhv thn ]d-X-v Cs\bmWv.

""\ns bPam\s `h\sbpw Ah-s `mcyamscbpw Rm \n\v Xp.
bn-{ktb `h\sbpw blqZ `h-\s-bpw Rm \n\v Xp. CsXmw
Xo-sc Ipdshn Rm \n\v CXne-[nIhpw \Ipambncpp.''(7) ]nsn-\mWv \o Ducn-bm-hn-t\mSv Cs\
{]-hnsXv btlmh tNmZnpp.
sbcpiteanepw blqZybn shpw Zmho-Zn\v [mcmfw `mcy-am-scbpw Zmkn-amscbpw \In-bXv(8) btlmhbmsWpw
am{Xa ZmhoZv B{Klnncpsn btlm-h C\nbpw [mcmfw kv{XoIsf \-Ipambncppshpw ]dbpp. C-hnsS ZmhoZv _lp`mcyXztam ASna k-v{Xo-Ifpambn _w ]penbXn-s\tbm btlmh Atls Ipm-c\
- mp--n. adnv hy`nNmcsbmWv hnainXv.
Cs\ sImebpw sImapXepw
A-Snakv{XoIfpw Hs A-\p-hZ-\o-ba
- m-nb btlmh [manI\msWv Fm
ss-{IkvXhcpw hnizknpptm?
Atlw: ""\nfpsS tNmZyw F-\nv
a-\knembn. Fm Rm Ctm btlm-hbpw tamsibpsams [m-an-Ic
- msW-v ]dm, kz`mhnIambpw Am-lphpw aplZpw IqSn [m-an-Icm-sWv Rm kXntn hcpw. ImcWw
A-h (Amlphpw aplZpw) sNb-vXXnt\m F{Xtbm Ccn CtX Imcyw
btlmh sNnnnpsv F\ndnbm-w. Fs ImgvNmSn ]etmgpw btlm-hbpsS A[ym]\fpw tbiphns A[ym]\fpw Xn hnebncpp-tm, btlmh [manI\msWv
]dbphm F\nv km[ya. b-tlmh-bpsS A[ym]\fn [mcmfw {]-iv\-fpv.''
Atlns Cu adp]SntIv R- sRn. {kjvSmhmb ssZhns
[manIX ]cntim[np a\pjyt\m?
C-u kwibw Hcp tNmZy-ambn R-fn
\npw ]pd-tv hp.
R: km, ]cn-ip-\
- mb Rm,
a\p-jysc ipo-I-cn-p--Xn\v thn
\-Ip \nb-a-sav btlmh Xudm-
n-s-\ hnti-jn-n-ptm,(9) \nm-c\m-b H-cp hnizmkn CXns t]cn ssZh--n-s [man-IX ]cn-tim-[n-m
Xm-dmImtam?
Atlw: Rm hniz-kn-p-Xv ]pXn-b \nb-a
- nse tbip-hn-s\-bm-W.v tbip--hns A[ym-]\w shv btlm-h-sbb-pw tamsi-sbbpw Amlphns\bpw apl-Z- n-s\bpw Hs hne-bn-cp-p-tm
A[man-I-sct F\nv ]d-bp-hm
km-[n-pIbpq.
R: Hcp {InkvXym\n Cs\
b-tlm-hsbpdnv ]d-bp-Xv icn-bmtWm? Cu Imcyw km Fp-sIm-mWv
ss{I-kvX
- h
- t- cmSv ]d-bm-Xn-cp-Xv?
Atlw: CXv ]d-m ss{IkvXh- Fs AwKo-Ic
- n-p-Ib
- n-. Fnepw
F-\nv ]gb \nb-a-tmSv Xm]-cy-ans-v Fs Adn-bp-h
- smw Adnhp--Xm-Wv. CXv Rm Xpdv Fgp-Xnbn-n Ft-bp-p.
R: Atm [man-I\
- mbn tbip-hns\ am{Xta Xm ImWp-p-p.
Atlw: AtX.
R: Fn Hcp tNmZyw. tbip
[man-Is
- \pw btlmh A[man-Is
- \pw Xm ]d--tm. Atm bYmY-n btlm-hbpw tbiphpw HmsWv km hniz-kn-p-nt?
At-lhpw IpSpw-_hpw Hcp \nan-
j-tv kvX_v[c
- mbn Ccp-p-t]m-bn.
Fv adp-]Sn ]d-bW
- s
- a-dn-bmsX, C\n
F-s-nepw ]d-m tijw hcp
tN-mZy- Dulnv A] kabw. ]no-Sv cpw I]nv Atlw adp-]Sn
]-d-p.
Atlw: CsXmcp henb {]iv\-amWv. Nne-tm C-s\-sbmcp Imcyw
ss{I-kvXh
- Nnn-nvt]mepw Dm-hpI-bn-. tbiphpw btlm-hbpw Hm-sWv Rm hniz-kn-p-n-. ImcWw tbip-hpw btlm-hbpw Ah-cpsS A[ym-]\-sImv hf-sc-b[
- nIw hyXy-kvXcm-Wv. F\nv Hcn-epw btlm-hsb
]-cn-]qW-ambn DsIm-m Ign-bp-Ibn-. Rm ]Tn-Xpw kvt\ln-Xpw {]kw-Kn--Xp-samw ]pXnb \nb-a-nse
tb-ip-hn-s\-bm-Wv.
Xm D-bn Ckvem-anI hnai-\- ]nh-en-m-Xn-cn-m kzw aXhn-izm-k-ns ASn-m-\-Xs
\n-tj-[n- KXn-tI-Sn-tev Xncp-h- m
F-n-tp. ss{IkvX-h-tKm-f-n
A-t-l
- n-\p- m\w Adn-bp B-pw Bcyw Df-hm-p adp-]-Sn-Ifm-Wv At-l-n \npw Dm-b-Xv.
Cu Nbvv tijw A[nIw Xma-knbm-sX hopw hcp-sav ]dv R- ]ncn-p. HcmgvNbvIw R Hcn-IqSn At-l
- ns hon sNp.
a-Wn-q-dp-I \op \n Ipi-em-t\zj-W- R \S-n. At-l-n-
2012 BKkvXv
33
s _meyw, bu-\w, {InkvXp-aX kzoI-c-Ww, Xs {]`m-jW ]cy-S-\-,

Xs kulr-Z-, Xm cNn av ]pkvX
- I
-
- , ss{IkvXh
- c
- nse Ahm-c
hn-`m-K
- sfpdnv... As\ ]eXpw.
am-{X-a-, ]v hjw apv, R
A-t-lh
- p-ambn kwkm-cn-m CtX hon- hXpw Av Atlw [cn-n-cp
h-k{v X-s-p-dn-pw- R- \nncp
-e-s-p-dnpw Hs Atlw IrXy-ambn Rsf Hman-n-p. Cs\
Xn-Ipw kulmZ-]-c-ambn Xs R- hnj-b-n-tev IS-p. Ign
Zn-hkw kwkm-cn--tm, btlm-h [man-I\
- m-sW-n Am-lphpw apl-Zpw
[man-I Xs-bm-sWpw, btlmh [m-an-I\
- m-sWv Xm hniz-kn-p-n-s-v ]d-Xpw, tbiphpw btlm-hbpw
Xn-Ipw cm-sWv ]d-Xpw Hs
R hopw Bhnv tNmZn-p.
Atmgpw B \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn Atlw
D-dv \np.
Atlw: btlm-hbpsS ]Tn-n-e
- pI-fn \nv ]pXnb \nb-a
- nse tbiphn-s ]Tn-n-e
- p-Iv hyXym-kh
- p-apv. btlm-h-bpsS {]h-\-sf ]pXn-b \nba {K--fpsS ImgvN-]m-SpsIm-v AwKo-Ic
- n-m Ign-bn-. AXpsIm-mWv Rm {InkvXym-\n-I ]dbp-X
- ns\ AwKo-Ic
- n-m-X
- v.
R: "Rm\m-Ip-h
- Rm\m-Ipp-'(10)shpw "Rm\-msX asmcp ssZh-w Cs'(11)pw "Rm AmsX asmcp
ssZ-hw \n\-p-m-Ic
- p-sXpw'(12) btlmh ]Tn-n-p-tm, Cu Rm F
G-Ih
- N
- \
-
- n ]-db
- p btlm-hb
- n
tb-iphpw Ds--Xmbn km hniz-knp-ptm?
Atlw: ]pXnb \nb-a
- nse {K- shv t\mp-tm tbiphpw btlm-hbpw Hm-sWv ]d-bp-hm Ignbn-.
R: km Ctm GXmWv hnizkn-p-X
- v?
Atlw: X-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn Nnn-p-tm ChnsS A]w _pn-app--v.
R: Ckvemapw {InkvXpaXhpw
Xn-ep- {][m\ hyXymkw bphpw
s]p-a-, adnv GI-ssZh hnizm-kam-Wv. BIm-i`

- q-an-If
- psS {kjvSm-hmb
ssZhw tbip-hm-sWv apIme {]hmN-Iamtcm thZ-{K-
- tfm kmm
tb-ip- t]m-eptam ]Tn-n-n-n-. Cmcyw
Xs-bmWv IzpB\pw ]d-bp--Xv. Cv ss{IkvXh
- tbip-hns\ hnfnv {]m-Yn-p-Ibpw R-fpsS Cu {]mY\
sN-p tNcp-Xv A{_-lm-sams Bcm-[n AtX btlm-hb
- n-te-m-sWpw
B-bX
- n-\m R _lp-ssZ-hh
- n-izmkn-I-f-s-p-amWv hmZnp--Xv. ss{IkvX
- h
- c
- psS Cu hmZw sXm-sWmWvv
Izp-B {]Jym-]n--Xv.(13)
Atlw: tbip alm-ssZ-ha
- m-sWv
]u-temkv ]Tn-n-p-p-v.(14) Fm
Nn-e e-f
- n CXn-t\mSv tbmPn-m-h-bp-ap-v.
R: Fn Fv sNWw?
Atlw: Cu kabw \ \ymbhm-Zw \Sn GsX-n-ep-samv kzoIcn-W
- w.
R: ss{IkvXh hnizm-k-{]Imcw Fspw \ne-\n-n-cp, \ne\n-p tbip-sh btlm-h-bpsS
ap-gp-h {]h-\
- fpw [man-IX
- b
- psS hnj-b
- n ]cn-tim-[n-msX, `qanbn- Pohn ap-n-aqv hjw am{Xw
hn-eb
- n-cp-p-Xv \oXn-bmtWm? R- Xncp-h-m kmdns\ ImWp--Xv,
ss{IkvX-h-cpsS Hcp B[nImcnI hm-hm-bn-m-Wv. AXp-sImv kmdns
\n-e]
- m-Sp-Iv hf-sc-b[
- nIw {]k-nbp-v.
Atlw: btlmh F \ne-bn
tb-ip-hns\pdnv ss{IkvX-h hnizkn--p-sa-nepw btlm-h-bpsS ]e {]-
h--\-fpw tbip-hns A[ym-]-\hp-ambn tbmPn-p-n-.

R: {][m-\a
- m-bXv GXmWv?
Atlw: btlmh sIme sNbvX
Imcyw.
R: Fn ss{IkvXh hnizmk-{]-Imcw tbip{InkvXp-hm-Wtm \ymb-hn[n \S-p-X
- .v As\ Xs hN\-{]-Imcw tbip \ymb-hn[n \S-n-bm kmdns ImgvN-]m-Sn Ghpw hen-b ]m]n-bmbn btlmh ap{Z-Ip-s
- Sp-atm? bYmY-n Ch-sbms a\n-em-n-b-Xn \nv sXv kw`hnp FmWv Rv ]d-bp-hm-\p-X.v \ymb-{]-am-W
- n ]d-n-cn-p bp-t- f-tbm, h[-in-s
- btbm Hpw tbip dp sNbvX- n-. t\sc adnv
\ym-b{- ]-amWw Xs sIme-sN-c
- p-sXv I]n km[m-cW P\-t- fm-SmWv
tIm-]n-cpsXv tbip D]-tZ-in-X
- .v (14)
Cu D
- ]-tZ-i
- sImv \ymb-{]-am-Wn-se Hcp inm-\-S-]-Snbpw dm-pn-. \n tbip-hns hnj-b
- n
AXn-cp-I-hnv Nnn-Xv aqe-amWv
btlm-hbpsSbpw Am-lp-hn-sbpw
\nb-a
- s
- f-p-dnv a\-kn-em-m IgnbmsX t]mb-Xv.
Npcp--n, ssZhnI \nb-as
kw_-n-p- ]T-\-n \nv
kw`-hn hogvN-I-fmWv Cu Btcm-]W-v Imc-Wa
- m-bX
- .v a\p-jysc ipo--I-cn-m btlmh \Inb \ymb{]--am-W-hp-ambn hf-sc-b-[nIw kmay-ap--Xm-Wv IzpB\nse \nb-a-. Atm- Cu hnai-\
- C\nbpw \ne\nptam?
Atlw: C, AXv hnip--am-sW-
n- CXpw (IzpB\pw) hnip-a

- m-Wv.
R: Fn km Ctm c-pw hnip-a
- m-sWv ]d-bp-Ib
- m-tWm?
btlm-h hnip--sav ]d-bp \nb-a- Aip-a
- m-sWv ]d-bm \apv
]mSn-tm?
Atlw: btlm-hb
- psS hmp-I
hn-ai-\-v hnt[-b-am-Wv.
R: btlm-hsb a\p-jy\v hna-in-mtam? Atm km Ch cpw
A-[man-Ia
- m-sW-mtWm ]d-bp-Xv?
Atlw: AsX cpw hnip--a-.
R: bpw sNbvX-Xns t]-cn apl-Zv Ip-m-cs
- \-n AtX Ip-w btlm-hbpw sNbvXn-nt?
Atlw: Dv. btlmh [mcmfw t]sc sImn-p-.v Gen-bmhpw tamsibpw
tbm-iphbpw sImn-p-v. apl-Zpw
sImn-p-v. Fm tbip am{Xw Bsc-bpw sImn-n-.
R: Atm btlmhbpw tbip-hpw HcYnepw H FmtWm
]-dbpXv? tbiphpw btlmhbpw Hm-sWv ]dm, tbiphpw sImn-psv hcnt?
Atlw: AsX. tbip, btlm-hbm-sWv hnizknm tbiphpw sImn-psv ]dtbnhcpw. AXp-sImm-Wv Rm ]dbpXv ss__nfn
]e-bnSpw sshcp[yapv. As-nepw ]gb\nbanse ]eXpw Rm-
hnizknpn. {InkvXym\nbmbncns Xs Rm ss__nfnse ]eXn-s\bpw hnizknpn. tbiphns\
A-wKoIcnpXpt]mse btlmhsb
AwKoIcnm ]n. tb-ip-{In-kv-Xphn-s hoWn btlmh sN-bX
v- Xv sXmWv. CmcWm b-tlm-hb-pw tbip-{In-kvXphpw Hm-sWv ]db-m Rm k--\-.
R: Atm km hniz-kn-pXv ]pXnb ssZh-s-bmtWm? 2000
sIm-w apv adn-bv P\n IpmtWm kmdns ssZhw? A{_-lm-an-sbp-w bnkvl
- m-n-sbpw bmtm-_n-sbp-w- ssZ-ha
- mb btlm-hb
- n km hnizkn-p-ptm?
Atlw: Dv.
2012 BKkvXv
34
R: AXv btlm-h-bt? B
ssZ-hw A[man-I\
- m-sWpw tbip A-s\-b-spw km ]d-tm?
Atlw: Rm apv ]d--tm,
ss_-_n-fn Ipsd sshcp[ym-I ]Tnn--ep-I Dv. tbip alm-ssZ-h-amsWv Nne e-f
- n ]d-bp-p-v.
A-tXkabw tbiphpw btlm-hbpw Hm-sWv ]d-m, \n ]d-bp-Xp-t]m-ep- {- ]-iv\
- f
- p-m-Ipw. AXp-sImv Rm s]mXpsh tb-iphpw
btlm-hbpw Hm-sWv ]d-bm-dn-.
R: km Ckvemans\ hn-a-in-v {K- Fgp-Xn-b-tm Amlp-hns [man-IX, \psS btlm-hbpsS [man-IXt]mse hnI-ea
- m-sWv
FvsImv Fgp-Xn-bn? XmfpsS a\n--e p--Xp-t]mse Chsc Fm-h-scbp-w hnain-ncpsn, Xm-fpsS `qan-I ss{IkvX-hX Am-sbv F-fp-n- Xncn-d
- n-bs
- -Sp-sa-X
- n-\m- Xm- D]-tbm-Kn X{-am-bn-cp-n-t- Cu
co-Xn-bn-ep- hnai-\-?
Atlw: Rm ]e-tmgpw bpnhm--Z n- I v H-amWv. AmsX ss__n--{]-Imcw Cs\ hnain-m
Ign-bn-. Rm btlm-hs
- bbpw tam-sisbbpw hnain-m-dp-;v Fgp-Xn-bn-n-msb-t-bp-p. C\n FgpXn IqSm-bvIbn-. Rm hniz-kn-p-Xv tbip-hns\ am{X-am-Wv. "RmXs hgnbpw kXy-hpw Poh-\p-am-Ip-p. Fn-eqsS Am-sX Bcpw ]nXm-hns kn-[n-bn
F-p-n-', Fv tbip ]Tn-n-n-p-v. F\n-Xp aXn.
R: Xm Am-lphpw apl-Zv \_nbpw A[man-I-cm-sWpw
Ch-tc-m t{ijvT-\mWv tbip-shpw hniz-kn-p. Fm Atlw ImWn-- p-X hgnbneqsS k--cnv Fn-t--cp--Xv, Am-lphpw apl-Zv \_nbpw sNbvXp-shv Xm Btcm]n--p Ip--sfmw ]Xna-Sv
sNbvX tbip-hns ]nXm-hmb btlmh-bn-te-m-sW-n, Cu bm{X h]cm-Pb
- a
- t? \-h\
- mb tbip, A[manI-\mb btlm-hb
- n-te-mWv \bn-p-sX-- n Cu Nqn-m-Wn-p hyn-bpw Ipg--m-c-\t?
Atlw: F\nv tbip hgn Fhn-
s-S Fp-sav Adn-tb-, adnv tbiphn-eqsS t]mbm aXn.

R: Xm tbip hgn Fnt-cp eys shdp-p-p-sh-n-, Fn\v Cs\ tbip-hn-s\mw
bm-{X sNWw?
Cs\ ss{IkvXh
- h
- n-izm-k
- sf
D-gp-Xp-a-dnv ]e adp-]-Sn-Ifpw Xncp-h-m ]d-bp-Ib
- p-m-bn. tijw R Hcp
a-Wn-q-tdmfw Ckvemans\ At-l
- ns apn Ah-X-cn-n-p. Htc kabw
b-tlm-hs
- bbpw tamsi-sbbpw av {]hmN-Iam-scbpw tbip-hn-s\bpw apl-Zv
\_n-sbbpw kvt\ln-p-hm\pw Ah-scsbmw [man-IX
- b
- psS am\-Z
ambn kzoI-cn-t-X
- n-s Bh-iy-IX
- sb-p-dnpw AXn-\p- GI amKw
apl-Zv \_n-bpsS {]hm-NI
- Xzw AwKo-I-cn-p--Xn-eqsS am{Xta km[y-amIp-I-bp-p-shpw R hnh-cn-p.
{i-tbm-sSbpw BImw--tbm-sSbpw
Atlw tIn-cp-p. CSbvv R
]ncn-bm {ian-s-nepw ]nsbpw Atl-ns \n_--n\v hgn Aca-Wn-q IqSn R kwkm-cn-n-cpp. ss{IkvXh `qanIbn \nv sImv Xmfpbn CkvemanI hnai\-sfms ]nh-en-n-cn-pp F
hm ss{IkvX-h-scbpw apkvenw-Isfbpw [cn-n-p--Xn R {]Xn2012 BKkvXv
35
m-_--cm-sWpw AXn RtfmSv hyn hntZzjw tXm-cp-sXpw

A`yYnv R ]Sn-bn-d-n.
Cu \S \me-c-a-Wn-q N,
Atlns AdnthmsS Xs
R sdtmUv sNbv X n- c p- p.
GXm\pw Znh-k
- v tijw hopw
R B hon Fn. Fm Av ]ncn-X
- n\v tijw Xncp-h- m km
h-fsc hnj-a
- n-em-Ip-Ibpw R-fpsS
tNm-Zy-v adp-]Sn ]d-bm Ign-bpn-tm Fv Bh-em-Xn-s-Sp-Ibpw
ho-pw hcp-tm Fv adp-]Sn \Ipsa-pw BtemNnv AkzX {]ISn-n--Xmbpw Atlns aI-\n
\n-v Adn-p. AXn-\m C\n C-s\ Hcp Nbvv km[y-Xb
- n-sv Ah- hy-am-n. Ah-cpsS A\p-hm-Ztm-sS At-l
- ns apdn-bn {]thin-p-Ibpw tcmK-hn-hcw Bcm-bp-Ibpw
R Hmtcm-cp-cpw At-l-n\v
lkvX-Zm\w sNbvXv ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbv - X p. tijw aI- t \mSv , Xncp- h - m
kmdns {]h-\- ]c-ky-ambn
\S--s Ckvem-anI hnai-\--fmb-Xp-sImv Cu Nbpw ]pdw-tem-Is R Adn-bn-p-X
- n hyn
hn-tcm[w tXm-cp-sXv A`yYnv kvt\l-tmsS R bm{X ]d-p.
Ref:
1. ss{Ikv X h Ckv e mw kwhmZw:
Xncphm IrjvWIpn, ]pdw: 19
2. Ibid 12
3. Ibid 12,13
4. Ibid 19
5. CkvemanI Zi\w: hnai\
hkvXpXI ]pdw: 9
6. tbmiph 10:911
7. 2 imapth 12:8,9
8. 5:1316, 2 imap :3:24
9. tehy 20:7
10. ]pdmSv 3:14
11. sbimhv 43:11
12. ]pdmSv 20:3
13. IzpB 5:17
14. Xotmkv 2:12
15. ambn 5:21
(Ahkm\npn)
ss__n {]hNn ZqXs\tSn...

tdma Itmenm
IpSpw_n
P\np hf aebmfn
h\nXbpsS Ckvemw
BtjWm\p`h...
abw/Zndp_
sXp-\n-stm \ne-q-cn-tev IpSn-tbdn-msmcp IjI IpSpw-_w. Imep-tijw Hcp ]p\ IpSn-tb--ns

ê-ambn Ah-cn Nne tImgn-tmSv sImfp-h-b-en Fn-t-cp-I-bp-m-bn. Ah
]e IpSpw-_--fmbn ]ncnv B \mp-Im-cmbn-op. Irjnbpw Ip-Im-en-Ifpw Ahcn Nne-cpsS [m\y-p-c-Ifpw ]W-s-n-Ifpw
kZm \nd-p-sIm-n-cp-p. Xmgv PmXn-m-cm-s--h Ahv apn "dm' aqfn-I-fmbn
\ne-sIm-p. ap-Nn-e PohnXamKw tXSn
s\tm--tam-Sn. ]n-Wn-bn-e-h apJw ]qgvn-c-p.
Ch-bn-semcp IpSpw-_-n-emWv 1964
abw P\n-p--Xv. tdma Itm-enm
k`sb AwKo-I-cnpw hn\oXhnt[-b-cmbn
A\p-k-cnpw tbip-hns amKa
2012 BKkvXv
36
Xm-sWv hniz-knp Pohn-smcp

IpSpw-_w. ""Rm P\n-p-tm
An Xfp InS-p-I-bm-Wv. Cu
K`w Xmm-\p imco-cn-It- ijn
A-n-n-m-X
- n-\m Ipns\
\in-n-p-If
- b
- p-Ib
- mWv \-sX-m-bncpp sshtZym-]t- Z-iw. ""Imhv
X-Xns\ Rm\m-bnv \in-n-p-tI-e.
acn-p-hm-tW Rm\pw Ippw acns'' Fpw-]-dv Fpw t\cnSm Xm-dmbn An \np. Apamkw K`n-Wn-bmb ka-bv Ah
icocw Xfv InS-n-em-bn. Fs
{]k-hn tijhpw Akp-J-n\v
am-sampw In-. \o ]Xns\mp hjw An Xfp-Xs
InS-p. AtX InS-nXs Xs
\mem-as Ipns\ K`w [cn-pIbpw {]k-hn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
AkpJw amdn. km[m-cW Pohn-X-ntev IS-p-h--tijw cv Ippp-IqSn Pw \In, An
Bdv Ipp--fpsS amXm-hm-bnop''.
Iq-n aqm-at- -XmWv abw.
tNnpw tN\pw A\n-b-npw
cv A\n-b-mp-sampw Adnbm Ipkr-Xn-I ssIh-i-ap--h.
AXp-sIm-p-Xs CS-bvn-sS,
Nms (]n-Xm-hv) kvt\limk-\v apn Xe Xmgvn
\nt-n-h--h. a-fpsS sXpIsf a-tbmsS t\cn-v, GXv sNdnb
sXn\npw Ahsc kvt\l-]qhw
]ngp-sX-Sp Nms\ abw Gsd
kvt\ln-p. ]c-k-lmbw IqSmsX
Fgp-tm Ign-bmsX InS-npw
`m-hn-sbpw a-fp-sSbpw Imcyn A{i ImWn-m ad-pt]mb A-nsb \nd Ap-XtmsS Ah BZ-cn-p. An
InS-n-em-bX
- p-ap-X hop-Im-cy-
Gs-Sp "A-tn'sb (aq
tNn) _lp-am-\n-p.
""A-n-bpsS AkpJw ImcWw
a IjvSs
- -Sp-Xv Nm-s\m-cnepw CjvS-s-n-. km-nI
{]bm-k
- n-\n-Sb
- nepw hop-tPm-env
Bsf shp. a-fpsS ]T\ Imcy-fn {in-p. Ah-cpsS Ifn-Nn-cn-bn
]p-tNp. \ [manIinWw
p
n-b-tm Xnf-
m
h
n.
h
n.
hon
- n Xqn
- n-If
I
\
P
n
mb
a
pf
Ip-I
bnp. ap A
\
I
np
I
w
Hcp-Iq
- n-cpv Immw AI
f
s
I
n
p
n- m-k
h
p-Im, Ipp-hm-
t
p
nZ
zk
m- f
gvNI
\n\ In-I-fn
P
v
m
I
s
pqe
fpsS N
- - p. Xe- n-bs
qsd
X
h
A
pw
me
p-t]
p-Ipn-tm-Ip ]n
d
C
n
v
mg
bpw X
IhyY ab-ans
m\
t
a
S
ps
f
p-
Sn.
n \\hv ]
\In-bmWv Nm\pw A-nbpw

Fm a-sfbpw hfn-b-Xv.
kvt\lw \nd Hcp IpSpw-_m-cow Ah Rmbn Hcp-n-p.
asf \ kz`m-hhpw s]cp-am
acym-Z-Ifpw ]Tn-n-p. am\y-amb
hkv{Xw am{Xsa Ah- [cn-mhq
Fv hmin-]n-Sn-p. ]pI-h-en-p-Ibpw
aZy-]n-p-Ibpw sNp BWp-sfmpw R-fpsS hon-en-. IpnI hgn-sX-n-tm-Im-Xn-cn-m
Nm Gsd {in-p. ky-bm-bm
Am-Sn-bn Ae-p-Xn-cn-bmsX
Ba-s
- fmw hon-se-n-bn-cn-W-sa-X
- m-bn-cpp \nb-aw. \ymb-amb
Imc-Wa
- n-msX sshIn-sb-n-bm
Av m\w, hoSn\v ]pd-v.''
Abhm-kn-I
""Rm Amw mkn ]Tnp ka-bv Iq Pn-bnse
sNdp-]p-g-bn-tev R amdn-m-akn-p. An ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn
BtcmKyw hos-Sp-p ka-ba
- m-Wv.
kvIq A[ym-]I
- \
- m-bn-cp Nms
sNdnb i-f-am-bn-cpp IpSpw-_ns hcp-am-\w. An-bpsS NnIn2012 BKkvXv
37
-mbn Hcp]mSv ]Ww Nm\v

sNe-h-gn-t-nbpw hp. Cu kabv A-t-nv So-dmbn tPmen
Inn-bX
- n-\m R-fpsS kmnI\ne Ipd-smv sa-s-p.''
abans ]pXnb hoSn-\-Spv
Hcp-]mSv apkvenw IpSpw-_- Xmakn-n-cp-p. hfsc ]mh-s Ahscmw av hoSp-I-fn tPmen-sb-SpmWv IpSpw_w t]mn-bn-cp--Xv. B
IpSpw-_--fnse Ipn-I hrn-bnmsX kZm-k-a-bhpw aqsm-en-n-p\-S
- p. AmcWw-sIm-p-Xs
abans hoSn-\-I-tv Ahv
{]th-i\w e`n-n-. kzXth "hrnmcn'bmb A-t-n-bpsS hI-bm-bncpp hne-v. hon n.-hn. hmn-btm Xnf-p Ip-If
- p-ambn
P\I-n-I-fn Xqn Hcp-Iqw IpnI \np. ap Abhm-kn-p-nI-sfmw AI-n-cpv ImgvNI
- f
- m-kzZn-p-tm, Ipp-hm-p-I-fpsS
Nqep-sImv P\ In-I-fn\n-pt]mepw Ah Xqs-dn-b-s-p.
Xebpw Xmgvn Cd-n-tm-Ip
]np-Ip-p--fpsS at\m-hyY
abans In \\hv ]Sn.
""Rms\s apImesp-dnmWv Atm Hm-Xv. `W

km[-\--fpsS Hcp s]mSn-t]mepw
hon-en-m ka-bv Xfv InSp An aSn-p-a-Snv Rsf
Xd-hm-Sp-ho-n-tev ]d--b-pw.
hni-p-am-m Fs-nepw Xc-Wsapw ]d-v, ssI\o-n Ip-\nbs ssIbpw ]nSnv Rm
{]XotbmsS sNpw. ]Wn-m-cpsS
sImn-en-\c
- n-In-em-bn-cpp
Rpw m\w. Fs-nepw
In-W-sa-n AhnsS Imn-cn-Ww. In-shw tNmZn-t- m
Ip-Im-en-Iv sImSp-m FSpp-sh ImSn-sh--n\nv Hcp
]m{Xw \ndsb Xp. Iqm-c-ambn
Iqn-bn N-If
- n-sem-n \nv
\mev Npf tNmZn--tm Npf-sbms
FSpv _mn-h N-a-S-ep-Xv
""t]mbn Xntm'' Fmbncpp
adp]Sn. a sImp-h "hn`-h' Iv An hmhn-p-I-c-p.
]nWn amm hgn-sbmpw
ImWmsX Fs IpSpw_w \w-Xn-cnp.
Ah-I
- s
- fms amdn-bXv ]noSm-Wv. n.-hn. hmm Imip-m-sbp-shv B Ipn-Isf Cdn hnSm
]mSp-tm? A InS-m-b-Xn-\m Hcp]mSv IjvSs
- v R-sf-sbmw
t\mn hfp A-t-nsb
tNmZyw sNm-\p {ia-sampw
Rm \S-n-bn-. ]s B kw`-h Fs a\-n henb apdn-hp-Ifmbn Ah-ti-jn-p. _mey-Im-e-p-
Xs A]-am-\n--s-S-ep-Iv
hnt[-b-cmb F\npw Ahpw CSbn Cu kw`-h-tijw hm-smcp
kvt\l-_w cq]-s-p. Ah-cpsS
Ifn-tm-p-If
- n\npw anTm-bn-Ifn\npw Hcp-]v F\n-p-thn
Ah amn-sh-p. Inp tNmIv-te-pIfpw a[pc ]e-lm-c--fp-samw
A-t-n-b-dn-bmsX Rm\pw Hfn-p-IS-n.
apkv-enw-I-fp-ambn _-sv
asmcp kw`-hhpw Fs kzm[o-\np-Ib
- p-m-bn. R-fpsS AbhoSp-If
- n-sem-n Akp-Ja
- m-bn-n-Sp Hcp apkvenw kv{Xobpm-bn-cpp. hfsc ]mh-s IpSpw-_-am-bncpp Ah-cp-tS-Xv. Cu tcmKnsb
ImWm-\mbn Hmtcm Znh-khpw Hcp-]mSp-t] hp-t]m-Ip-Xv Rm {inp. hfsc Zqsc e--fn Xma-knp _p-t]mepw Gsd
IjvSs
- v Ahsc ImWm-s\-n.
Rm Ap-X-s-p-t]m-bn. Fs
An F{Xtbm hj-am-bnv Fgptm-\m-hmsX InS-p-Ib
- m-Wv.
A-nsb ImWm _p--fns\ Xnpw Xncpw Iqp-Xv
Rm In-n-. Bsc-nepw Ftmsg-nepw hm-em-bn. km-n-Iambn R-f]w tamiw Ah-b
- nem-bn-cpp F-XmWv {Iqc-amb Cu
Ah-KW
- \
- v Imc-Ws
- av ]no-SmWv
F\nv a\-n-em-b-Xv. Rsf
kin-p-Xv Ahsmcp Ipd-nem-bn-tm-n. Rpw _p-fp-sv Abhm-kn-Isms
a\-n-em-bXv hj-p-tijw
sNdnb A\n-bs hnhmlka-b-m-
Wv. Atm-tgpw _p--tfm-sSmw

InS-]n-Sn-p coXn-bn Rfpw
km-Zn-p-Iq-n-bn-cp-p. hcn-h-cn-bmbn
R-fpsS hoSn-\p-t\sc \op
Imdp-I Iv Rt]mepw ApX-s-s-p-]d
-
m Hpw AXn-itbm-n-bm-hn-.''
Alva-sZ {]hm-N-I
aX-w hm Bth-it- m-Sp-IqSn
Pohn-X-n ]In-bn-cp IpSpw_-am-bn-cpp aban-t-Xv. kIe
ZpxJfpw Ah tbip-hn\v ka]np. IqSn-bn-cn-p-tm ss__n-fnse
Imcy-fpw IY-I-fp-samw N
sNbvXp. Znh-khpw ]n-bn t]mbn
Ip_m-\-bn ]s-Sp-m {in-p.
-am-k-n Ghpw IqSp-X XhW
]n-bn t]mb hIbn Nms
In \npw sNdp km-\-
kmZnp. ]n-bn t]mIp-tm
I\ym-a-dn-b-an\v \Im-\mbn abw
Znh-khpw ame tImp. Fpw
cmhnse ]n-bn-tev a-cn-tm-Sn.
""9mw mkn ]Tn-p-tm-gmWv
Fs "ktU kvIqfn' tNXv. aX-hp-ambpw aX-{K--hp-am-bpsamw ZrV-_
- a
- p-m-n-sb-Sp-m\mWv amXm-]n-Xm- asf
ChnsSsbn-p--Xv. Hcp Znhkw
A ss__n msk-Sp-p-I-bmbn-cp-p. hcm\ncn alm
{]hmNIs\pdnp ]gb
\nba{]hN\ mkn
]cmainstm, Rm
BImw-t- bmsS A-t\mSv
p-sh
mSp-m FSpI
s
v
I
nn NIp-Im-e
m-c-ambn Iqn-b
NmZn--tm
t
q
w
I
p.
s
nX
b
I
w \nds
_mn-h\nv Hcp ]m{X
ms FSpv
n
b
s
pf
N
h
s
m
nS
ImsImptNmZn--t
dp]Sn. a
nv \mev Npf
a
\
p
n
p
nc
mmb
e
s
n
I-f
bmpw
ntm?'' F
n amm hgn-s
v ""t]mbn X
nW
X
p]
e
p.
S
a
c
N
n hmhn-p-I
' Iv A
h
n`
"h
p.
h
w \w-Xn-cn-
_
pw
pS
I
s
ImWmsX F
2012 BKkvXv
38
p-tm
n-p. IqSn-bn-cn-
]
a
k
v
n\
h
pnh-khpw
fpw Ah tbi
sNbvXp. Z
N
mw
kIe ZpxJ
a
s
pf
I
Y
m-k-n
Imcy-fpw I
m {in-p. -a
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w
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bn-tev a
n
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e
ns
mh
c
AXn-s\-p-dnv tNmZn-p.
"AsXmpw ]Tn-m-\p-X
- ' Fmbn-cpp adp-]-Sn. Amgw Ign-p
ka-bv Rm CXns\ Ipdnv Nmt\mSv At\z-jn-p. ]gb \nb-a-n
A-s\-sbmcp Imcyw ]d-bp-pspw B {]hm-N-I tbip-X-sbm-sWpw Nm ]d-p. Nm
Hp-IqSn ]dp: ""apkv-enw-I-fpsS
{]hm-N-Is t]cv apl-Zv Fm-Wv.
At-l-n\v AlvaZv Fpw
t]cpv. ]gb \nbaaqe-n hcm\n-cn-p {]hm-N-I-s\-p-dn-m-\p-]tbm-Kn- ]Zw Alva-Zn\v kam-\-amsWpw AXp-sImv B {]hm-N-Is\-p-dn-mWv ss__n-fn ]d-ncn-p-s
- Xpw ]d-bp-h
- c
- pv!''
CXv tI-tXm-Sp-IqSn aban\v
Bth-i-am-bn. CXn-s\-p-dnv IqSpX A-dnbW-sav B{K-la
- p-m-bncp-s-nepw BtcmSv tNmZn-W
- s
- a-Xn-s\-p-dnv Hcp cq]-hp-ap-m-bn-cpn-. adntb-ans Hcp Iqp-Imcn
apkv-en-am-bn-cp-p. Hcp Znhkw
kwkm-c-n-\n-S-bn \n-fpsS {]hmN-Is t]sc-m-sWv abw AhtfmSv tNmZn-p. apl-Zv FmsWv Ah ]d-p. "Izp-B
F ]pkvX-I-n' AXn-s\-p-dnv
]d-bp-p-spw Ah ]d-p.
""CXv tI-tXm-Sp-IqSn B
]pkvXIw hmbn-m IqSp-X Imcy Adn-bm Ign-bp-sav F\n-ptXm-n. B ]pkvXIw F\n-smv
hmbn-m Xcm Rm Bh-iy-sp. "\n\-Xv sXmSm ]mSn-. hmbnm AXn-ep--sXmpw \n\v a\n-em-hp-I-bp-an-. AXv Ad-_n-bn
Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-am-Wv' CXm-bncpp Ah-fpsS adp-]-Sn. Ipd-p-t\cw
Btem-Nn-t- ijw DkvXm-Zns In
ae-bm-f-n-ep Hcp ]pkvX-I-apspw AXv \msf Fn-p-X-cmsapw hmp-]-dv Ah aS-n.
]nt-Zn-hkw "DkvXmZn's Inse
]pkvXIw Inn-bt- m-gmWv AsXmcp
]cn-`m-j-bm-sW Imcyw F\nv a\n-em-b-Xv. ae-bmfw hmbn-npw F\nsmpw a\-n-em-bn-. hop-Im-cpsS
Ip-sh-n-p hmb-\b
- m-bX
- n-\m
s]s-p-Xs Xncn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.''
Im-hns aW-hmn
]mw mkv ]mkmb abans\
I\ymkv{Xo aT-n-eb
-
- m-\m-bn-cpp
Xocp-am-\w. aban\pw FXnsmpw
Dm-bn-cp-n-. IpSpw-_-ns
km-nI _pn-apv as-m-hscbpw t]mse Ahpw Adnbmw
F-Xp-Xs
- -bm-bn-cpp Imc-Ww.
Nms sNdnb i-fw-sImv cv
A\n-b
- m-scbpw A\n-b
- n-tbbpw
]Tn-n-p-Ibpw IpSpw-_-ns av
sNe-hp-Is
- fmw t\mp-Ibpw
thWw. abans\ I\ymkv{Xo aT-nem-n-bm sXsm-cm-izm-ka
- m-Ipw.
aT-n tNm tUmIvSd
- m-hW
- sa Ah-fpsS B{Klw ]qh-Wn-bm\p km[y-Xbpw IqSp-X-em-Wv.
2012 BKkvXv
39
CXn-s\ms ]pdsa hon \nsmcp

I\ym-kv{Xo-bp-m-hp-Is
- b-Xv Fmhpw A`n-am-\n-m-hp- Imcy-hp-amWv.
""A-nv ]Xn-aqv ktlm-Zc
-
- fp-v. AXn Ap-t] I\ym-kv{XoIfpw \mep-t] Aam-cp-am-Wv.
Ah-cp-sS-sbmw klm-bt- m-sSbpw
k-Xt- m-sSbpw Fs sXmSp-]pg
sk v tacokv I\ymkv{Xo aT-n
tNp. Hmw hj-msc Imcy-ambn-smpw ]Tn-n-n-cp-n-. {]oUn{Kn
]T-\hpw KmU-\nwKv t]mep
sNdnb tPmen-Ifpw sNbvXv Rm aTn Xma-kn-p. ]nt hjw apX
Xntbm-fPn ]T\w Bcw-`n-p. Hcp
Znhkw msk-Sp-p-X
- n-\n-Sb
- n
"tbip-hns cmw hc-hns\' Ipdnv
]cmaiapmbn. AXptI-t- m
F\nv tXmnb kwibw Rm aZdn-t\mSv tNmZn-p. tZjy-tmsS "CXv
kwibw tNmZn-m-\p ka-ba
- '
FmWv Ah ]d--Xv. ]nt
Znhkw cmhnse ]n-bnse {]mY\
Ignv Rm ]pd-n-d-p-tm
Nm-\pv ap-p-\np-p. Hcp
ap-dn-bnpw IqSm-sX-bp Nms
hc-hp-Iv Rm A-c-p. Nm-
Fs Ip-s-Spn kwkm-cn-m
XpS-n. aT-n\n-p \ntZi {]-Imcw Fs hon-tev Xncn-psIm-p-t]m-hm-\mWv Nm hsXv Nms kwkm-c
- n\nmWv Rm Adn-X
- v. Atm-gmWv
C-es tNmZy-n\v tijw Fmh-cn\npw t\cn amn-\n-ens
s]mcp F\nv a\-n-em-hp--Xpw.
t]mhpw-apv Nm-t\mSv aZ ]dp:
-bmmsk-Sp-p-I
n
_
_
s
s
mcp
Hcp Znhkw A
"Alva-sZ-s
e
ns
a
nb
\
bn-cp-p. ]gb
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'
ps
\
mc
\n h
n{]hm-N-I C
A-t\mSv AX
S
ms
b
t
mw
BI
tm-, Rm
pw ]Tn-m-\p-
m
X
s
"A
p.
mZn-
p
s\-p-dnv tN
mgw Ign-
A
n.
S
]
pd
a
p
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nv
X' Fm-bnhm-N-Is\' Ipd
{]
Z
s
a
v
l
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ka-bv Rm
nb-a-n A
\
b
g
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p.
n\z-j
Nm-t\mSv At
pw B {]hm-N-I
s
p
pb
d
yw ]
p. Nm
s\-sbmcp Imc
]d
m
N
pw
W
- m-s
- b
tbip-Xs
psS {]hm-N-Is
f
I
nw
e
v
pk
a
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p:
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Hp-IqSn ]d
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m-NI
h
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B
v
.
W
m- Zv F
p--ht]cv apl
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p
nc
n
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ss__n-fn
cpv!''
Chstm am\-knI{]iv\a
- m-Wv.
I\ym-kv{Xo-bm-hm-s\mpw Chv
]-n-. hon-se-n-bmepw Chsf
shdp-sX-bn-cp--cp-Xv. tImgnsb
hfm\pw Ibpw hmgbpw \p-hfm-\p-samw ]d-bW
- w.''
I\ymkv{Xo aT-n\n-p
abans Xncn-p-h-chv honepw
_p-n-S-bnepw henb tImfnfw krjvSn-p. Hcp honse Bscnepw I\ym-kv{Xotbm At\m
Bhp-I-sb-Xv henb A`n-am-\-ambn
Icp-Xn-bn-cp Ime-am-Wv. aT-n
\nm-sc-nepw Xncn-p-t]m-m
IpSpw-_-n\v AXv henb A]-am-\hpw. Xncn-p-h--hsf Hcp No
kv{Xobmbn kaqlw ap{Z-Ip-pw.
ImWp-n-S-p-h-smw Ahsf Ahtl-fn-pw. \ IpSpw-_--fn\nsmpw Ahv hnhm-lm-tem-N\
hcn-. Ah-fpsS IpSpw_w Fm
Imcy-nepw k`-bp-sS-IqSn "au\m-\phmZ'tmsS Xcw Xmgvs
- -Sp-Ibpw
sNpw.
_p--fn ]e-cp-sas Ips-Sp-n. An ZpxJtmsS

]eXpw ]ndp-]n-dp-p. Fs-smv
A-nv k-Sta Dm-bn-p-qshpw Rm hb-n-em-bn-cp--tmgmWv An Xfp-ho-Ws
- Xpw
Hcp-]mSv IjvS-sv hfn-b-Xn\v
Rm sImSp {]Xn-ê
- a
- m-Wn-sXp-samw ]dv An Ic-p-.
Rm BtcmSpw Hpw ]d-n-.
Fs Xncn-b
-
- Xv Fn-\m-sWv
F\n-p-Xs a\-n-em-bnntm!!
J-dn-tev
""aT-n\npw aS-n-h
Fs Fv sN-Ws
- a-d
- n-bmsX
hop-Im hnj-an-n-cp ka-b-mWv
sNdnb Am-h J-dn\npw
IpSpw_ktaXw \mn-se-p-X
- v.
sNdp-w-ap-Xte FtmSv hm
hmk-ey-am-bn-cp Am-hs\,
Fs-sm-p _pn-apv Fmhcpw tNv [cn-n-p. ""Ah-sfsmv C\n Bcpw _pn-ap-t-.
Ahsf Rm J-dn-tev sImpt]m-hp-Ib
- m-Wv'' Fp-]d
- v
2012 BKkvXv
40
Amh {]iv\w ]cnlcnp. Amhs \ntZi-{]-Imcw Rm tImgntmSv Xma-knv Unssk-\nMv ]Tn-p.

_yqo-jy tImgvkn\pw tNn-cpp. Ch-bvsmw Xs Co-cn-b
sU-td-j\pw ]Tn-p.''
Hcp hj-n-\p-tijw abw
Am-ht- \m-sSmw J-dn-tev
t]mbn. Am-h\pw Am-bnbpw
afpw Xma-kn-p honXs
Xma-kn-p. Am-h\pw Am-bnpw
AhnsS tPmen-bp-m-bn-cp-p. Ah
cp-t]cpw aban-s\mcp tPmen Xcs-Sp-m {ian-p. hop-tPm-en-Isfmw sNbvXv abw tPmenInpXpw Imn-cp-p. hosSmw hrnbnepw `wKn-bnepw sImp-\-S-, \
cpNn-bn `Ww ]mIw sNbvX
aban-s\-p-dnv "CsXmw Fs
tamfv sNbvXX
- m-sWv' Am-h
A`n-am-\-tmsS ]d-p-\-S-p.
tPmen-sbmpw icn-bm-hm-Xn-cp-tm Am-h\pw Am-bnbpw
abans\ honXs \nm
Xocp-am-\n-p. "Ipn-Isf t\mn,
hop-tPm-enbpw sNbvXv \o ChnsS
\nsv' ]d-p.
abw \mn sNp-tm-sgmw
hop-Im hnhm-l-n\v \n_-n-p.
"I\ymkv{Xo aT-n\npw t]m
F\n-n\n Fm-bmepw \ _sampw Inn-. AXp-sImv Rm
IeymWw Ign-p-n' Fp-]-dv
abw Hgn-p-am-dn. \ Btem-N-\I hcp-tm ""A-n-bpsS I-Sbvpw-apv \ns Hcp \ sNdp\v G]n-p-sIm-Sp-W
- s
- a
B{K-lw-sIm-m-Wv, B-fa
- m
Fpw \ns t\mp-sav \o hnNmcn--cpXv'' Fsmw ]dv An
]nmse \S-p. "Xm]-cy-an-msX
IeymWw Ign-m IpSpw_Pohn-Xn Hcp kam-[m-\hpw Dm-hnsp' ]dv abw \n_-smpw hg-n-bn-.
""Ggp-hj-tmfw J-dn
Am-hs honse tPmen-I-fp-ambn
Rm Ign-p-Iq-Sn. hoSn-\-I-pXs Bbn-cp-s-nepw Ckv-em-an-s\p-dnv IqSp-X Adn-bm-\p Ah-
kcw Cu ka-b-n-\p-n Amlp

F\nv Hcp-n--n-cp-p. A-nbpsS \mev B-f-am A-m-cm-bncp-p-shv ]d--tm. Ata-cn-bnepw e-\n-ep-sa-m-am-bn-cp
Ah CS-bvnsS J-dnse Amhs hon Hp-tN-cp-am-bn-cp-p.
cm{Xn-bn Ch apdnbS-n-cpv ]e
hoUntbm Imk-p-Ifpanv ImWpXpw Gsd sshInbpw N-I-fn
Gs-Sp-Xpw Rm {in-n-cp-p.
Ah-sc-mWv ImWp-s
- Xv Adnbm F\nv hm B{K-l-am-bn.
Am-h\pw Am-bnbpw tPmenv
t]mbn-g
- n-m, asf kvIqfn
hnv tPmen-sbmw s]s-p-Xov
Rm B Imk-p-I Ip. \nv
Hm^v {Sqv "kvt\lkwhmZw' ]cn-]mSn-I Bcw-`n ka-b-am-W-Xv. B
]cn-]m-Sn-If
- psS Imk-p-If
- mbncpp
AXv. ss__n-fnse ]e hmIy--fpap--cnv Ah-bnse s]mcp--t-SpI hy-am-n-b B t{]m{Km-ap-I
F\nv hfsc thK-n Dsmm km[n-p. Fs a\-n ASn-anshncp AXp-hsc Zqco-Icn-m-sX-t]mb kwi-b
- smw
F\nv Dcw Inn. Ch ]d-bp
"{InkvXp-amK-a' ssZh-amK-sapw
bYmY ssZhnI Zi\w Ckv-em-amsWpw a\-n-em-m F\n-smpw
{]bm-ks
- -tS-n-h
- n-.
X-fpsS hmZ-f
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hy-am-n-sm-Sp-p Cu ]cn-]mSn-IfmWv Fs Am-h
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Xp-t\sc Db-s tNmZyv adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\m-hmsX
Ah hnd-fn-]n-Sn--t]mse s]cp-am-dn.
B ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sfmw ]Tn-v Fsnepw adp-]-Sn-I Hn-m-\p
sh{]m-f-amWv Rm Ah-cn I-Xv.
ss__n-fn ssII-S
- e
- p-If
- p-ssmw as-m-ht- c-mfpw \mbn
Ah-dn-bmw. Xs-Xn-sc-bp
Btcm-]-W--fn Ig-p-sv a\n-em-hp-X
- p-sIm-p-Xs
- -bmWv
Ahv tZjyw hcp-Xpw AhnsSbpw Chn-sSbpw sXmSmsX adp-]-Snsb t]cn Fsm-stbm Ah-X-
cn-n-p--Xpw.
Cu kw`-h-tm-Sp-IqSn bYmY
ssZh-ns amK-n-e Rm\pw
IpSpw-_-hp-ap--sXv F\nv a\-nem-bn. Fs Imcy-n Hcp ]nXmhns Icp-X Ftm-gp-ap-m-bncp sNdnb Am-h Fs klmbn-p-sav Rm {]Xo-n-p. Rm
a\-n-em-nb kXy-s-p-dnpw
apkv-en-am-hm-\p B{K-l-s-pdnpw Rm Am-h-t\mSv ]d-p.
]cn-{`-an-p-t]mb Am-h AXns
"`hn-jy-p-Isf'pdn-smw
FtmSv ]d-p. Rm hg-n-sm-bt- m A\n-b
- n-bp-tSbpw A\nb-m-cp-tS-bp-samw hnhmlw Ign-bpwhsc Imn-cn-m a ImWn--Wsapw Rm\m-bnv Ah-cpsS PohnXw
XI-cp-sXpw ]d-p. AXn
icn-bp-sv F\npw tXmn.
As\ sNm-sav Rm Amh\v hmp-sIm-Sp-p.
Ipd-p-hj-p-n
abans cv A\n-b-mcpw tPmenb-t\z-jnv J-dn-se-n. Am-h
aban\pw B-f-ampw-IqSn Hcp
Unssk-\nwKv tjmv Xpd-p-sIm-Spp. abw Hcp m v \gvkdnbpw

XpS-n. Am-h\pw IpSpw-_hpw
J-dnse tPmen-sbmw Dt]-nv
\mn-tev aS-n. abw B-f-am-cpsS -IqsS Xma-kn-p. ]qfpw apw
D]-tbm-Knv km-\
-
- Dmn
hnp Hcp IS-bm-bn-cpp Ah-cptS-Xv. km-c-pw hnhm-lpw ap ]cn-]m-Sn-Ip-w
sU-td-j sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-p
tPmenbpw Gs-Sp-n-cp-p. klm-bn-\mbn cv ^nen-t-\n-b
kv{XoI-tfbpw shp.
_nkn-\kv XpSn Atm
Btdm hjw Ign--tm-tgpw
abans ktlm-Zc
-
- f
- p-sS-sbmw
hnhmlw Ign-p. Am-h-\p-sImSp hmp-]m-en-m-\mWv C{X-Imew
abw Imn-cp--Xv. C\n F{Xbpw
s]sv apkvenw Bh-W-sa-m-bncpp Xocp-am-\w. B hjw \mn
sN ka-bv abw Nm\v Nne
kqN-\-I \In.
""Ckv-em-an-s\-p-dnv Rm AdnXpw ]Tn--Xp-samw Rm Nmt\mSv ]d-p. hnUvVn--amWv
Rm ]d-bp-s
- X cq]-n
A-nv ]X
n-aqv ktlm-Z
-c--fp-v. AX
Ap-t] I\
n
ymk
- {v Xo-Ifpw \me
pt
]
Aamcp-am-Wv. Ah-c
p-sS klm-b-t
ms
S
sk v tacok
sXmSp-]pg
v I\ymkv{Xo a
T
n
H-cp Znhkw
tNp.
msk-Sp-p--X
n\
nS
b
n
hns cmw
"tbiphc-hns\' Ipd
nv ]cma--i-a
mbn. AXpt
pI--tm F\
nv tXmnb
ibw Rm aZ
k
w-dn-t\mSv tNmZnp. tZjy-t
"CXv kwibw
msS
tNmZn-m-\p
ka-b-a' FmWv Ah ]
d--Xv. ]nt
v Xs aTn
\nv ]pdv
t]mthnbpw
hp.
2012 BKkvXv
41
n-bpsS \mev B
pc
n- m-cm-b
n
n-cp-p. cm{Xn-b
- m-am-bn-cp A
a
b
s
mpa
pe
nc
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t
p
e
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pw
on H
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Atac
Am-hs h
Gsd sshInb
e
pw
ns
X
d
p
J
mW
S
I
v
ns
dn-p-Ifpan
f-am CS-bv
mWp--sXv A
oUntbm Imk
I
h
v
e
mW
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v
c
p
s
c
nh
p. A
Hcp
Ch apdnbS-
m {in-n-cpmenv t]mb
R
P
t
pw
pw
X
nb
pb
S
m
s
cnh\pw A
N-I-fn G
p "kwhmZ' ]
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{K
nb
B
S
\
m
v
h
v {Sq
bm F\nv
Ip. \nv Hm^
I
p
mk
I
B
Znhkw Rm
p AXv.
]m-Sn-Ifmbncp
Nm Fs Ipsd D]-tZ-in-p.
""a-tf, \ hnNm-cn-p--Xp-t]mse-sbm-p-a
- . Atm-p-t]m-Ipw-hsc
{]iv\-sampw tXmn-. t]mbn--gnmte AXns _pn-ap--dn-bq. Hcp
s]mb \n\v Hv Pohn-m
Ign-bptam? B aX-n-tev
sNm \n\-smcp \nebpw
hnebpw A-p-sam-pw Bcpw
I]nv Xcn-. shdpw cmwXc-ambnt \ns IW-m-p-Ib
- p-q.
\ t{]n-Xt- h-es
- bms sNbvXv
Ipsd-t]sc \psS aX-n-tev
sImp-h
- n-nt? thZw IqSn-bh
- c
- msW-pw-]-dv Ahsc amn \nmdt ]Xnhv? Ahv am\y-amb
Fs-nepw m\w \Im-dptm?
]n-bn-semw ]nd-In-et Ahv
m\w? AsXm-s-t]m-s, Hcp \
IpSpw-_-n\nv Bsc-nepw
Ahsc IeymWw Ign-ptam? Fmn-tbpw Dn-te-S- p-p-tmtg
icnv Fsm-s-bmWv \S-p-sXv a\-n-em-hp-I-bp-q. AXpsImv a-c
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hon BsI {]iv\-am-bn. Rm
A\-n-bm Fm-hcpw {in-p-sam-bn. J-dn Xncn-s-n-bt- m
B-f-amcpw Nne \nb-{-W-
Gs]-Sp-n. Ah-cpsS A\p-hm-Z-anmsX ]pd-smpw t]mhm Ignbm-sX-bm-bn.
{]mY\ Am-lp-hn-t\mSv am{Xw

ktlm-Zc
-
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Ign--tXmsS abans\ Btem-Nnv
A-nv B[n-IqSn hp. Fm-Imehpw B-f-am Ahsf t\mnsv A-nv Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-p.
Fpw B-f-am-cpsS ASpv Xmakn-m ]n-. AXp-sImv
Ahsmcp hoSp-m-n-sm-Sp-W-sa-X
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Bh-iyw. As\ tImgn-tmSv
aban-\p-thn Hcp\ne hoSv hmnp. abw Xm km-Zn ]W-saSpv hoSn\v apI-fn-es \ne-bp-mn. Hcp-]mSv km[-\- hon-tembn hmn.
Bbn-S-mWv Iaem kpc--bpsS
Ckvemw kzoI-cW
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Adn-bp-X
- v. AtXm-Sp-IqSn Imncpv Rm kabw If-bp-Ib
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t_m[w Xo{h-am-bn. Ctm-gm-sW-n
F\nv Ib-dn-n-S-m kz-amsbmcp hoSp-apv. Iaem kpc
J-dn h--tm Ahsc ImW-Wsav Rm AXn-bmbn B{K-ln-p.
Ah kwkm-cn-p ]cn-]m-Sn-bn
]s-Sp-m-sav hnNm-cnv Rm
[rXn-bn tPmen-Is
- fmw Xop-Ibm-Wv. Ae-p--Xn-\n-S-bn Hv
Ip\n ka-bv Fs \Sp-hn\v
Ftm kw`-hn-p. AXn-I-Tn-\-amb
thZ-\. thZ-\-sImv Rm ]pf-p.
\Sp \nhm Ign-bmsX AtX
Ah-b
- nXs! Ccn-mt\m InS2012 BKkvXv
42
mt\m Hpw Ign-bp-n-. Ipsdt\cw B \n]v XpSp. Rm

Am-lp-hn-t\mSv {]mYn-p. "\ns
amK-n-te-s-m hf-sc-b[
- nIw
B{K-ln-p-h
- f
- mWv Rm. Cu
thZ-\-bn\nv \osb-\nv kam[m\w Xtc-W-ta...' {]mYn-p-Xo
DSs\ Ca-sh-p thK-n B
thZ\ \on-tm-bn. F\nv \nhv
\nm-sa-m-bn. Rm ]gb cq]n-em-sbv F\n-p-Xs hniz-knm-\m-bn-. Rm HmSn t\mn, NmSn
t\mn, Ccpp InSpw t\mn;
Hcp {]iv\-hp--an-.
Hsc-fnb ASn-a-bpsS {]mY-\t]mepw Amlp kzoI-cn-tm
Ftmv ktm-jm-[n-Iy-m
abans IXSw \nd-p. Cu
kw`-ht- m-Sp-IqSn {]]-\
- m-Y\
- mb
Am-lp-hn-s\-p-dn-p Ah-cpsS
t_m[yw Ac-n-p-d-n--s-p.
Nn t]mv \nn. tbip-hnt\mtSm abtmtSm {]mYn-m-sXbm-bn. Ip-kmcw Hgn-hm-n. IzpB ]cn-`m-j-bn I {]mY\m
cq]-n-ep hmIy- Dcp-hnv
Amlphn-t\mSv am{Xw {]mYn-p.
{InkvXp-a-X-ns Fm Ah-ti-jnp-If
- n\npw Xs lrZ-bs
ap-am-m, a\-p-I ad-p-shp-Xpw shfn-hm-p-X
- p-samw
IrXy-ambn Adn-bp Am-lp-hnt\mSv \nc-cw A`yYn-p.
[ym\-tI-{-n
""a\-p-sImv Rm {InkvXp-aX
- n \npw IpSpw-_-n\n-p-w
Ckv-em-an-te-p Fs Nmbvhv Nm\pw IqSn a\-n-emnbtXmsS BsI

{]iv\-am-bn. Rm A\-n-bm Fm-hcpw {in-p-sa-m-bn. J-dn Xncns-n-b-tm B-f-amcpw Nne \nb-{-W- Gs-Sp-n. Ah-cpsS A\phm-Z-an-msX ]pd-smpw t]mhm Ign-bm-sX-bm-bn.
AI-I
- v t]mhp-Ib
- m-sWv Anv tXmn-bn-cp-p. \mn sNptm-sgmw Fs kz`m-h-nse am An {in-n-p-m-hp-a-tm.
]n-bn t]mhm-Xn-cn-p-Xv Anv kln-p--Xnepw Ap-d-am-bncp-p. "Bsf ImWn-m thn-sbnepw ]n-bn t]m, ]n-bpsS
hmXn-se-nepw sNp-\nv'
Fsmw ]d-bpw. hj-n-sem-cn-se-nepw Ip-kc
- n-W
- s
- a-X
- m-bncpp \nb-aw. AXn\pw Fs InmXm-bt- m "sXm-Sn-p-gnv thnbmtWm Cutimtb CXns\ Rm
{]k-hn-Xpw hfn-bXpw' Fp ]-d-mhpw Ic-n!!
J-dn\nv \mn-se-p-tmsgmw hoSn-\-Sp-p [ym\-tI-{n t]mh-W-sapw ]dv
An \n_w ]nSn-pw. Hcp-\nebvpw An Fs hnSn-sv
a\-n-em-b-tm t]mbnv Ahn-sS-sbmWv \S-p-s
- Xv Ip-If
- b
- msav Rm\pw hnNm-cn-p. hen-sbmcp
lmfn-emWv {]mY\ \S-p--Xv.
R AhnsS sNn-cp-p. hmsmcp \ni-_vZX Ahn-sS-bmsI
\nd-n-cp-p. kn hv Ipsdt\cw [ym\-n Ccp-p. ]ns
Iv Xpd-nv ]dp; ]cn-ip-mmhv Chn-sS-sbmw Cdn \S-p-Ibm-Wv. {]mhns cq]-n ]cn-ip-mmhv Chn-sS-sbmw \nd-p\np-p. Hmtcm-cp--cpsS taepw
CXm ]cn-ip-m-mhv Cd-p-Ib
- m-Wv.
lt-eq-b, lt-eq-b... hfsc D-nemWv CsXmw ]d-bp--Xv. `bm-\-Iamb B \ni-_vZ-X-bn Ah-cpsS
i_vZw {]I-\w sImp--Xpt]mse tXmn. I-S-n-cn-p
"Ipm-Sp-I' Cu i_vZa
- m-kvac
- n-IX
- -
bn ebnv tNn-cn-p-Xpw
ImWmw.
]ns kn ]d-Xv lmfns
Hcp aqe-bn-en-cn-p ] kmcn-bpSp Rms\ "aIsf' Ipdn-m-Wv.
\psS Iq-n-en-cn-p-, ]-km-cnbp-Sp aIv B-l-Xy sN-Wsa Nn-bp-v. AXn-tm ]cn-ipm-mhv FSp-p-If
-
n-cn-p-p
FmWv kn-dpsS hmZw. ]-km-cnbp-Sp- B aI, lmfns GXv
aqe-bn-emWv Ccn-p--sXv ]d
kn, tacn-sb-mWv B aI-fpsS
t]scpw ]d-p. hfsc ASp--ap-h Fs tacn-sb-p-Xs
- -bmWv
hnfn-n-cp-X
- v. ]cn-ip-m-m-hmWv
knv CsXmw Adn-bn-p-sIm-Sp-sX hnNm-c
- n "Ipm-Sp-Isfmw' Ap-Xm-Zc
- h
- p-It- fmsS Ccpp. kXy-sa-m-sWv F\nv a\n-em-bn. "FtmSv hmsX Ifn-m
Rm\-p-t]mbn acnpw' Fv Rm
CS-bvnsS hon ]d-bm-dp-m-bn-cpp. Fs t]cpw {]iv\-hp-samw
An aptJ\ t\csXs [ym\tI-{-n Fn-bn-p-v. ImWmsX
]Tn--sXms I-S-n-cpv BtemNn-p-Ib
- m-bn-cptm kn?
hon-se-n-bt- m A
]dp: ""\obt ]d-Xv [ym\w
I-c
- a
- m-sW-v. Ctm \ns
thm Nn-Is
- fmw Cutim
FSp-p-am-n-bnt?. Rm ]d-p,
""Cutim FSp-p-am-n-bn-smpw C.
F\n-n-tmgpw A-s\-sbms
tXmp-p-v.'' Xn-m thnbmWv Rm C-s\-sbms ]d-bp-sX-p-]-d-v, Fs Fm {]iv\fpw Xospw kam-[m-\nv An-bn-cp-p.
2012 BKkvXv
43
_\w
C\nbpw aSn-p-\np--Xn
AY-an-sv tXmnb Hcp k`n sNdnb B-f-bpsS `mcy-tbmSv
Xm Ckv-em-an-tev t]mhp--Xn-s\p-dnv abw kwkm-cn-p. BsI
sh{]m-f-s-p-t]mb Ah Imcy-
DS-s\-Xs `m-hns\ [cn-n-p.
abans Imcy-n DSs\ Fsnepw sNbvXn-s-n IpSpw-_-n\v
"am\-tSv' Dm-Ip-sav tXmnb
Atlw tPmen cmPn-shv `mcytbbpw a-tfbpw aban-t\bpw Iqn
Atlw \mn-tev Xncn-p.
""Cu-dn\v Ipd-p-Zn-hkw
apmWv R \mn-se-n-b-Xv.
kw`hw Adn--tXm-Sp-IqSn AXphsc \nb-{Ww ]men--h-scmw
s]mn-s-dn-p. ]e-X-c-n Fs
]nn-cn-n-m t\mn. ""a\-kn
\o Btcm-Sp-th-W-sa-nepw {]mYntm, ]s, \o Chn-Sw-hn-p-t]m-I-cpsXv'' Nm At]-n-p. Hn\pw
Rm hg-n-sv t_m[y-s-t- m
Nm Fs sImnv hj-fm-n-bXm-sW-m-bn-cpp Btcm-]W
- w.
An ]Xn-hp-t]m-se, ZpxJa-msXmpw Rm A-nv sImSp-nn-spw ]d-mbn Ic-n.
Ana Xocp-am\w aq B-f-bpsS
hI-bm-bn-cp-p. ""honse Hcp apdnbn Ahsf ]qn-bn-SpI.''
`Ww Xcm thn-am{Xw apdnbpsS hmXn Xpd-pw. B ka-bv
Hmtcm-cp-c
- mbn AI-tv Ibdn
Fs hg-p-]-d-bpw. Ipd-p-Zn-hkw
As\ Ign-p. Cu Znhkw
B-fa
- mcpw \mq-m-cp-samw
_p-ho-Sp-I-fn t]mbn;
Nm\mIs ]pd--pw. B ka-bv
IXIv Xpdv An apdnItv hp. Fnv ]d-p.
""Ipt, Cs\ k-S-s-Sp-m\mtWm A \ns IjvS-sv
hfn-bXv? \ Znh-k--ft hcp-Xv. AtsS tamsf-Wov Ipfn-v.
Fnv Cutim-tbmSv {]mYnv''
Rm ]dp: ""Rm Cutim-tbmsSmpw {]mYn-n-. Rm {]mYnpXv {]] \mY-\mb {kjvSm-hnt\mSv am{X-amWv. tbip {]hm-N-I\t? {]hm-N-I-t\mSv Bsc-nepw
{]mYn-ptam?'' An kwba\w
]menp sImv ]dp ""AsXtm
Bh-s, \o Fgp-tv Ipfnv.''
Nos-Spv hv An, sIp-]n-Wp-In-S-p apSn-sbmw icn-bmm t\mn. ""C\nbnsXmpw NoIn
\m-m ]p-tI-e, \ap-n-Xv
apdn-p-I-fbmw'' Fp]-dv I{XnI
sImp-hv apSn-sbmw apdn-v, FtXv NoIn hrn-bmn Xp.
Fnv Cnbpw Xmfn-bp-samanv
Fs \mbn Ipfn-n-p.
Ipfn-sbmw Ign-t- m Rm
A-nsb A\p-\-bn-nv kq{Xn hoSn\p ]pd-n-d-n. hon
am-cp-an-m ka-b-am-Wv. Ipd--I-sebmWv _kv t]mhp tdmUv. Rm
HmSn; Ahn-sS-sb-n-bXpw Iq-cn-tep _kv hcp--Xp-I-p. km[mcW _kv \nm e-am-bn-pw
Astm ssI ImWn--tm _kv
\nn. _n-en-cn-p-tm-gmWv
Rms\-Sp _mKn Fs
]mkvt]mn-cn-p Imcyw {i-bn
s]Xv. J-dn\nv Fmw Dt]nv t]m-tmgpw Fs hnk

Iymk-em-m am{Xw A\n-b adp-t]m-bn-cp-p. As\ c-sSm Hcp ]pXnb hgn Fs apn
sXfn-p. _kv ]-q-cn-se-n-btm Rm\n-d
- n. t]mtm-ô-kn
Ibdn Fs tImgn-tm-Sp Iqp-Imcnv t^msN-bvXp. Fnv Dv
aqp-a-Wnv Icn-q-cn\npw Jdn-tev t]mIp hnam-\-nse Hcp
Snv F\n-p-thn _pv sNm
]d-p. Fbt]mn-tev t]mhm
hnbpw sdUn-bm-n-sh-m ]dp. AXn-\p-tijw ]-q-cn\nv
Rm Iq-cn-tev t]mIp
_kn Ib-dn. Iq-cn\nv t\sc
tImgn-tm-tv t]mbn.
_kv-mn Iqp-Imcn hn-bpambn Imn-cn-p-p-m-bn-cp-p. ]cnN-b-ap GtXm {Smh GPknhgn Snpw sdUn-bm-n-bn-p-v.
kw`-h--sfmw Adn--tm AhfmsI ]cn-{`-an-p. Fs _p-
hv Ah-tfmSv Fs-p-dnv At\zjn-mtem Fm-bn-cpp Ah-fpsS
t]Sn. Rm Ahsf kam-[m-\n-n-p.
J-dnse Fs IS-bn tPmen
sNbvXn-cp ^nen-t-\n-b
kv{XoIv tImgn-tm-Sp-\nv Rm
t^m sNbvXp. Rm Atmv hcpp-spw hn-bp-ambn
Fbt]mn Imn-cn-W
- s
- apw
]d-p. As\ IrXyw aqp-aWnv J-dn-tev ]d-p.''
Ckve
- m-an-tev
""Bth-i
- n Sn-s-Spv
^vssfn Ib-dn-sb-
- msX J-dn-
en-d-n-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap \S-]-Sn-{I-a-sfmpw F\n-d

- n-bn-m-bn-cp-p.
Ign bm{X-If
- n-semw B-famcpw Am-h\
- p-sam-s-bmWv Fmw
sNbvXn-cp-X
- v. Fbt]mn Cdn-b-tm Hcp s]meo-kp-Im-c
Fs kvt]mk Fhn-sS-sbv
tNmZn-p. F\n-ptm kvt]mksd-b-dn-bpp! apl-Zv Ckvam-Cu
Ftm atm BWv kvt]mk-dpsS
t]scv ]d-p-tI-n-p-v. s]meokp-Im-c FtmSv Ahn-sS-bn-cn-m
]d-p. kvt]mk hc-s, Fnp-t]mImw Fpw-]d
-
p. FmWv
sNt-s
- Xv F\n-d
- n-bn-m-bn-cpp. Rm AhnsS Ipsd-t\cw Ccpp. ]pd-m-sW-n ^nen-t-\n-b
bph-Xn-I Fs Imn-cn-p-p-apm-Ipw. A-s\-bn-cn-p-tm-gmWv
Hcp Ad_n \S-p-h-cp-Xv Rm
I-Xv. Abm \Sv Fs t\scsb-n-bt- m Rm FWov AbmfpsS ]ndsI \S-p. ]nn\npw
s]meo-kp-Im-c hnfn-p-p-m-bn-cpp. Rm tI-`mhw \Sn-msX
"Cbm Xs Fs kvt]mk'
F an \S-p.
Fbt]mn\v ]pdv Rm
^nen-t-\n-b kv{XoIsf Ip.
Ah-cpsS hn-bn Ib-dn. Fmw
Dt]-nv Rm\pw B-f-bp-samw
t]mbnv ]n-cp-]Xv Znh-kta Bbnp-m-bn-cp-p-q. s]sv Xncn-p-h-Xn-s\-p-dnv B kv{XoI
FtmSv tNmZn-p. Rm hop-Im-cpsS
Ip-sh-nv HmSn-tm-X
- n-s\-p-dnsmw Ah-tcmSv ]d-p.
Xmew Ah-cpsS apdn-bn
p-ambn Rm
{U
p
mc
e
s
nX
mKpw A
-sbqdv cq]bpw _
Rm Ahn-sS
.
v
mU
A
d
t
p
X
A
n
_kv t]mh
ms\-Sp _mK
--I-se-bmWv
pd
R
v
I
p.
mW
g
mS
\
t
t]n-en-cn-p[rXnbn
\nv Fmw D
-Xp-I-p. _
n
d
pc
h
v
J
.
v
k
X
_
-bn s]
]mn-bXpw
\n-b ad-p-t
p Imcyw {i
A
nw
c
nX
m{
a
m
]
t
v
m
k-em-
Fs ]mk
n sXfn-p.
s hnk Iym
F
p
a
pw
mg
s
t
F
n
g
m
pXnb h
nv t]
-s-Sm Hcp ]
c
\
s
A
bn-cp-p.
2012 BKkvXv
44
Xma-kn-m Ah-scs k-Xn-p.

apdn-bn-se-nb tij-amWv ^nen-t\n-b kv{XoI-fpsS coXn-I-sf-p-dnsms Rm Adn-bp--Xv. Ah
Fs IS-bnse tPmen-m-cm-bn-cpp
F-msX Ah F-s\-bmWv
Pohn-p--sX-smpw F\nv Adnbn-m-bn-cp-p. Ch-cpsS ASp-tv
t_mbv {^vskpw ]dv BfpI hp-t]m-Ip-Xv Rm Ip.
F\n-msI t]Sn-bm-bn. \-sfmpw
ImWp-Itbm tIp-Itbm sNm
kw`-h
- !! C-s\-sbms
sNm ]mSp-tm-sbv Rm AhtcmSv tNmZn-p. Xami tI-Xp-t]mse
Ah Dds s]mn-n-cn-p. CXnsems FmWv {]iv\s
- a-mWv
Ah-cpsS tNmZyw! Ah-cpsS \mn
C-s\-sbm-s-bm-Wv. Fm Imcyfpw Adnv CjvSs
- -mte
hnhmlw Ign-p-I-bp-q-sh hni-ZoI-cW
- hpw!!
Ah-cp-sS-IqsS Xma-kn-m
F\nv Ign-bn-sv Xo-bm-bn.
kz-am-bn-smcp apdn Xcptam Fv
Rm Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-p. Ah-scs
B sIn-S-ns DS-a-s ASptv sImp-t]m-bn. F\nv am{Xambn Hcp apdn Xcm-\n-. Ahn-sSbp henb apdn-bpsS Hcp-`m-Kv
I-\n-p-Xcmw Fv Atlw ]dp. t_mbv {^vskms hcm-\p-Xp-sImv cv ^nen-t-\n-b
kv{XoI Hcp-ap-dn-bn Xma-kn-nt{X! CsXmw Ipw tIpw F\nmsI aSp-n-cp-p. ap-dn IqSn Inns-m-b-tm Rm \nv Ic-p-
t]m-bn. ""taUw Fn-\mWv Ic-bpXv? PohnXw C-s\-sbm-s-s-bt? ]e _pn-ap-p-Ifpw

Aku-I-cy-fpw \apv kln-tn-h-cnt?'' Fsmw Atlw
FtmSv tNmZn-p. Rm ]d-p,
""Hcp \ IpSpw-_-n \nmWv
Rm hcp--Xv. Ccw kw`-h-sfmpw Ipw tIpw F\nv ]cn-Nb-an-. C-s\-bp t_mbv
{^vkn-s\-p-dn-smw Rm\n-tmgmWv Adn-bp-X
- v. Chn-sS-bm-sW-n
Fs klm-bn-m-\n-tm thsd-bmcp-an-. Ckv-em-an-s\-p-dnv a\-n-emn apkv-en-am-hm thn hop-Im-scsbmw Dt]-nv HmSn-tm-X
- mWv
Rm. apkv-en-am-hm B{K-ln-p-h sNp Hcp ew J-dn-epsv F\n--dn-bmw. AXv Fhn-sSbmWv Fs-nepw \n F\nv
]d-p-Xc
- ptam?''
J Khsa v \S-p
"^\m' F m]-\s Ipdn-mbn-cnpw \n tI-sXv Atlw
]d-p. ]ntv Fs AhnsS
Fn-p-Xc
- m-sav k-Xn-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Xs ]cn-N-b-n-ep
]ecpw Ckvemw kzoI-cn--tm
t]mbXv Atm-m-sWv {InkvXym-\nbmb At-l-n-\-dn-bmw. As\
]nt Znhkw Rm "^\m-'
tImwIvknse ]n-bpsS apn
hn-bn-d-n.
Npcn-Zm-dns jmfp-sImv Xe-adv Rm AhnsS \np. Atm
]n-bn\npw Hcp Ad_n Cd-nhv FtmSv Fsm-stbm tNmZnp. F\n-smpw a\-n-em-bn-.
Rm "Ckve
- mw, Ckvemw' Fp-am{Xw
]d-p. AXn-\n-S-bn Fhn-sS-\nmWv hcp-s

- X tNmZyw F\nv
a\-n-em-bn. Rm tIc-f Fv ]dp. DSs\ Abm AI-tv
t]mbn Hcmsf Iqn-sm-p-h-p. aepdw Pn-bnse Aco-tmSv \np
Hcp apkvenw ]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cpp
AXv. Atlw B ka-bv ^\m-dnep-m-bn-cp-p. Rm apkv-en-am-hm
h-Xm-sWv ]d-t- m Atlw
tNmZn-p. ""\n apkv-en-at? Rm
hnNm-cnp Aco-tm-Sp GtXm
s]m-sWv!'' {InkvXym-\n-bmsWpw apkv-en-am-hm thn hopIm-cpsS Ip-sh-nv HmSn-tm-X
- msWpw ]dv Rm Ic-p.
""Fn-\mWv Ic-bp-Xv? Ckv-em-antev hcp--h hnj-an-t Hcp
Imcy-hp-an-. Ap-d-mWv kv{XoIfpsS sk. \n Atmv
sNv. \nsf klm-bn-m Rm
kv{XoIsf Gm-Smmw'' Fmbn
Atlw.
Rm kv{XoI-fpsS `mK-tv
\S-p. Atm ]Z-bn Ipsd
kv{XoI hv ""abw FhnsS?''
Fv tNmZn-p. Rm DSs\ Am-lphn-t\mSv {]mYn-p. ""Rm \ns
amK-n-tev HmSn h-Xm-Wv Xpcms\. \ns am{Xw Bcm-[n-m
Ign-bp-sm-cn-Ss
- -m-\mWv
Rms\mw Dt]-n-p-h--Xv. AXpsImv \o Fs t\cmb amKn Bt-W-ta...'' Fnv Rm
B kv{XoI-fpsS IqsS-tm-bn. AhnsS
\nv Fs Hcp hon-tev amn. aebm-fn-bmb Hcp kv{Xo AhnsS hv
Fs hpZp sNn-p-Ibpw ilmZv Iena sNmn--cn-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
ilm-Zv sNmp--Xn-\m-bn "AivlZv' Fv ]d--tm Fs Xe

-bvp-n `b-c Akz-X XpS-n. hm NqSv. Xnf sh-sa-Spv
Xe-p-n-tev Hgn--Xp-t]m-se-bp-m-bn-cp-p. ilm-Z-nse ]Z--tfm-tcm-mbn Dcn-p-tm NqSv Xmtgm-n-d-m XpS-n. "AivlZp A em Ceml C-mlp h AivlZp A apl--Z dkq-ep-mlv' Fv ]dv Ah-km-\n-n-tXm-Sp-IqSn B NqSv
Imen\npw Cd-n-tm-bn. AtX \nan-jw-Xs CXp-hsc A\p-`-hn-n-n-m-smcp
Ipfncv Fs Xe-bn \nd-p. Fs--dn-bm-smcp A\p-`qXn!
2012 BKkvXv
45
ilm-Zv sNmp-X
- n-\n-Sb
- n
Ap-X-I-c-amb Hcp A\p-`hw F\np-m-bn. Rm "AivlZv' Fv ]d-tm Fs Xe-bvp-n `bc Akz-X XpS-n. hm
NqSv. Xnf sh-sa-Spv Xe-p-ntev Hgn--Xp-t]m-se-bp-m-bn-cp-p.
ilm-Z
- nse ]Z-t- fm-tcm-mbn Dcn-p-tm NqSv Xmtgm-n-d-m XpSn. "AivlZp A em Ceml Cmlp h AivlZp A apl--Z
dkq-ep-mlv' Fv ]dv Ah-km\n-n-tXm-Sp-IqSn B NqSv
Imen\npw Cd-n-tm-bn. AtX
\nan-jw-Xs CXp-hsc A\p-`-hn-n-nm-smcp Ipfncv Fs Xe-bn \ndp. sFkv Ij-W-sa-Spv Xe-pn sh-Xp-t]mse Fp-th-W-san ]dbmw F-msX AsX-m-bncp-p, F-s\-bm-bn-cpp
Fsmpw hmp-IsImv hnh-cnm F\nv Ign-bn-. B XWpv
Xmtgm-n-dn ico-ca
- msI ]Sv
Imep-hsc Fn. Fs--dn-bmsmcp A\p-`qXn!
Cu ka-bv Ap-Xw-sImv
hnS Ip-If
- p-ambn ilm-Zv
sNmn- ktlm-Zcn- Fs
t\mp-Xv Rm Ip. ""Ctm
\ns apJ-n\v hm-smcp `wKn-bpv. \o h-tm C-s\-sbm-p-ambn-cp-n'' Fp-]-dv Ah-scs
sIn-n-Sn-p. Av Rm B ktlm-Zcn-bpsS IqsS-s Xn. ]nt-Znhkw Ah-cpsS IqsS-tmbn tImS-Xnbn shv hopw ilm-Zv sNmn.
tImS-Xn-bn kI-cnbm aue-hn-bp-apm-bn-cp-p. Zplv \a-kvImc ka-bam-b-m asmcp kv{XobpsS IqsS
Rm ]n-bn t]mbn. Ah sNp-sXmw A\p-I-cnv Rm\pw \a-kvIcn-p. ^mXzn-lbpw kqd-p
CJvemkpw ae-bm-f-n Fgp-Xn-nv Ah cpw Ap-Xs
ImWmsX ]Tn-m\pw \a-kvI-cn-ptm sNmm\pw Ah FtmSv ]dp. sshIp-tcw Hcm hv A\pjvTm\Imcy--fn Ghpw {][m-\-s-hbpsS cq]w ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Cu mkn\v tijw Rm
^nen-t-\n-b kv{XoI-fpsS ASp-t-
p-Xs aS-n. Atm-tgpw

Ah F\nv am{X-ambn Hcp apdn
Xm-dmn shn-cp-p. IS-bnse
Nne tPmen-I-sfmw Ah-scs
G]n-n-cp-p. AXv sNdn-sbmcp
hcp-am-\-amK-am-bn. tPmen-n-S-bnepw
^\m-dnshv Znh-khpw \S-p
mkp-If
- n apS-msX ]s-Sp-m
Rm {in-p.
Ckvemw kzoI-cn-t- Xm-Sp-IqSn
Fm-hcpw FtmSv hnhm-l-s-pdnv kwkm-cn-m XpS-n. aXw
amw, hnhmlw th F Fs
Xocp-am-\-n am{Xw amsmpw hcpn-bn-cp-n-. Hv Pohn--XpsImv CXp-hsc Ipg--sampw
Dm-bn-n-tm Fp-]d
- v Rm
Hgn-p-am-dn. Fs Xocp-am-\s
FXnp-I-bmWv ^\m-dn shv
Rm ]cn-N-b-s ]WvUn-X
sNbvX-Xv. \n apkv-en-amb
nXnv hnhmlw Ign-n-p-X-tc
_m[yX Rm-Wv. {_lva
- N
- cyw
Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-p-n-. AXpsImv IeymWw Ignt aXn-bmhq
Fv Atlw ]d--p. As\
hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-I XpS-n. ^\mdnse t\mokv t_mUn ]c-ky-hpan-p.
Bbn-Sbvv kvt]mksd Iv
Nne tcJI icn-bm-m-\p-m-bn-cpp. kvt]mk-dpsS Fm _nkn-\kp-Ifpw t\mn \S-p Hcp aebm-fn-bpsS klm-bt- m-sS-bmWv
Fs hnk-bp-ambn _-s Imcy-sfmw t\sc-bm-n-bX
- v. F\nv
hnhm-la
- m-tem-Nn-p-p-sv
Adn Atlw Fs hnhmlw
Ign-m B{Klw {]I-Sn-n-p.
""Ctm Xs Ipsd Btem-N-\-I
hn-p-v. BZyw h-hscbmWtm
BZyw ]cn-K-Wn-t-Xv'' Fp-]dv kI-cnbm auehn aS-n. hnhmln-X-\m-Wv. `mcybpw a-fp-ap-v.
Fnepw Fs Ah ]cn-K-Wnv
Fs-qSn hnhmlw Ign-m\pw
As\ Htc-k-abw cp
kv{XoIv XW-em-Im\pw k-\m-sWv Atlw Adn-bn-p.
F\nv At-ls CjvS-s-p.
Gsd sshImsX R Xn-ep
2012 BKkvXv
46
hnhmlw \S-p.
hnhm-lt- ijw Iptdmew
R J-dnXs Xma-kn-p.
{InkvXym-\n-bm-bn-cns Rm Ghpw
shdp-n-cp _lp-`m-cy-Xz-n-eq-sSbmWv Rm\nv A\p-`-hn-p kpJ-sfmw Amlp \In-bs
- Xv
Hmp-tm, F\n-p-Xs AXnibw tXmpw. \apv KpW-I-c-am-bsX-m-sWv \t-m Adn-bp-Xv
Ah-\m-W-tm...
apkv-en-am-b-Xn-\p-tijw Iptdmew hop-Imsc ImWp-Itbm AhtcmSv kwkm-cn-p-Itbm sNbvXncpn. kvt\l-\n-[n-I-fmb Fs
amXm-]n-Xm-fpw ktlm-Zc
-
- fpw
bYmY tbipamK-amb Ck-vem-antev hn-cp-p-sh-n Fv Rm
Ftmgpw B{K-ln-p. AXn-\mbn
{]mYn-p. A-nv AkpJw
IqSnb ka-bv A\n-b-n-bpsS
honsNv A-nsb Rm Incp-p. An Fs kmn[yw
B{K-ln-n-cp-X
- p-sIm-p-Xs
Fs ki-\s Bcpw
FXnn. Av Fm-hcpw Hcp-ann-cpv `Ww Ign-p-tm Rm
Ahsc Ckv-em-an-tev Wn-p.
GI-\mb Am-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-W-sav ]d-p. Cukm {]hm-NI-\m-sWpw B {]hm-N-Is amKa {InkvXp-a-X-sapw ]d-p. ]dp-Xo-cpw-apv ""\n\-n-sXmw
]dv Ccp-m aXn. Rv
afpw IpSpw-_-hp-sa-m-apv'' Fp]-dv G Fgp-t-p-t]m-bn.
AtXmsS ""C\n Rm Hc-cw ]d-bcpXv'' Fmbn Nm. An AkpJ-ambn InS--tm ]e {]mhiyw
Rm tlmkv]n--en t]mbn. Rm
]d-bp--sXmw tIv adp-]Sn ]dbmsX An InS-pw. Hmtcm
XhW Rm sNp-tmgpw Fs
amXm-]n-Xm-f
- n\nv Fs IqS-n-dp-I-fn\nv FtmSv Ah
]pen-bn-cp AI \on-tmIp-Xv Rm A\p-`-hn-p. AXn-t\m thK-n \msf Ah Amlp-hn-t\mSv ASp-p-sa-p-Xs
Rm\npw {]Xo-n-p-p.
AXn\mbn {]mYn-p-p...''
\cIn `qcn]w kv{XoItfm?

{hXw t]mep ]oU\fneqsSbmtWm ssZhw {]kmZnpXv?
A\mY]u{X\v A\chImiansmtWm CkvemanI \ne]mSv?
Iq-Sn-m-gv-N-
\cIn `qcn]hpw kv{XoIfmsWv IzpB\n ]dnptm? Dsn A-Xv kv{XoIsf

AhaXnes? A-cw Bib \ne\nt Ckvemw hn-a--i-\ns sampI
Ikyqadnkn\v XoscgpXpXv sXp[cnnet?
kvanX Imbew
\c-I-n `qcn-]w kv{XoI-fmsWv Izp-B\
- n ]d-n-n. kXyhn-izm-khpw kI-ahpw sNp-Xv
]p-cp-j\
- m-bm-epw kv{Xobm-bmepw Amlp kzoI-cn-p-sa-mWv Izp-B-\n
\nv hy-am-Ip--Xv. Atm AhcpsS cn-Xmhv A-h
- Dcw \In:
""]pcp-j\
- m-Is, kv{Xobm-Is \n-fn-\npw {]hn-p Hcm-fp-sSbpw
{]h\w Rm \njvê
- a
- m-p-Ib
- n. \n-fn Hmtcm hn`m-Khpw as
hn-`m-K
- n\nv D`-hn-h
- c
- m-Ip-p.''
(Izp-B
- - 3:195). ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bnsmv kIaw {]hn-p-X
- mtcm-]
- p-cp-jt\m kv{Xotbm BIs Ah kzK-n {]th-in-pw. IWv
t\m-msX Ahv AhnsS D]-Po-h\w \I-s-p-sIm-n-cnpw'' (Izp-B- 40:40).
\cIw X\nv apn {]Z-in-s-tm AXn Xm IXv `qcn-]w kv{XoIsfbmbncppshv apl-Zv \_n ]
- dXmbn kzoImcyamb
l-ZoYpIfn {]Xn]mZnsnpv. a-
p-hsc i]npIbpw CWtbmSv \n--tISv {]-h--n-p-Ibpw ]pcpjs

a\-nfn Xnbntev {]tNmZn-n-pI-bpw sNpXp sImmWv kv{Xo-Ifp-sS \cI{]thin\v Im-cWsapw
lZoYpIfnepv. s]ns\ hne Ipdv
Im-WnpIb Ahv hp `hnmdp- XnI \-cI
- {- ]-th-i
- n\v ImcW-amIpsav ]Tnnv {]kvXpX XnI-fn \nv AIp \nphm Ah-sc {]tNmZnnpIbmWv {]kvXpX
l-ZoYpI sNpXv.
ap aXsf At]nv ISp Bcm[\mapdIft CkvemanepXv. AXns G-hpw \

DZmlcWamWv {hXw. hn-ins\ \nb{nv Ccw ITn\amb {]b-Xv\
-
-
- \SpXv Fns\bmWv
aX]camb A\pjvTm\amIpXv. ]o-U\
-
- neq-sS-bm-tWm ssZhw {]kmZnpXv.
kmapth tImn
2012 BKkvXv
47
temI-s-p-ap a\p-jy A\p`-hn-p imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb IjvS

- m-Sp-Iv {][m\ Imc-W
- Aan-Xm-lm-chpw aZy--a-b-p-a-cpv
B-k
- nbpw Ahn-lnX ssewKn-IX
- b
- pam-Wv. Cu IjvS
- m-Sp-I eLq-Ic
- n-m {hX-\n-jvTt- b-m hnin-jvSa
- mb am-K--sfm-p-an-. Aan-Xm-lm-chpw Aln-Xm-lm-chpw \nan-a
- p-m-Ip tcmK-v Fm {]-IrXn NnInm tI{-
--fnepw \ntZ-in-p {][m\ Nn-In Jcm-lm-c--sfms hPn-p-sImp- D]-hm-ka

- m-W.v {hXw ico-c
- n\v
tZm-jw hcp-p-sav BtcmKyimkv{Xs-p-dnv kmam\y m\-ap Bcpw Ctm ]-d-bm-\n-S-bn-. Ckv-em-anse {hXw {]-Ir-Xn NnIn--bnse D]hm--kt- -m D-Zm-a
- m-Ip-p. B-lmc hnlm-c
- f
- n kw-ba
- \w ]men-m
am{X-a-, hmKv-hn-Nm-c-sf Xn-I-fn
\nv ap-am-mIqSn AXv {]tNm-Z-
I-ambn hn-p--p. As\ imcocn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ih

- pw kmaq-ln-Ihpw Bo--b-hp-amb kp-n-Xn-bn-tev {hXw
a-\p-jysc \-bn-p-p. Cl-tem-I-nse kuJy-t-m D]-cn-bmbn A\iz- c - a mb ]c-tem-I
- nse ku`m-Ky-amWv Ckv-em-anse {hXw-sImv eyam-s
- -Sp-X
- .v {hXw Ckve
- m-an am{Xap A\p-jvT
- m-\a
-
- . lnp-aX
-
- nepw
b-lqZ, ss{I-kvXh aXfnepw ]e-Xc-w {hX--fp-v.
A\mY]u{X\v A\c-hIm-i-an-s-mtWm CkvemanI \ne]mSv! ap aXfpambn Xm-c-X-ay-s-Sp-ptm- ap-lZkv tem Cu hnjbn G-sd -]nmamsWt a\nemhpI? A-cmv Ckv-eman\v \-Im-\p-- kzv hnlnXsamWv?
_me tImgntmSv
Hcm-fpsS kzv Abm-fpsS ac-Wti-jw Bv GX-f-hn ssIam--sS-Ww F-Xn\v Ckv-em-an cv \nba--fp-v. Hv, hkzn-v \nb-aw. cv, s]mXp A\--cm-h-Imi \nb-aw.
Izp--B-\n BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn-n-s-Xv hkzn-v \nb-a-am-Wv. ""\nfn- Bsc-nepw acWw Bk--am-Iptm-, Abm [\w hnp-t]m-Ip-ps-n amXm-]n-Xm-pw ASp
_p-pw thn \ymb-{]-Imcw
hkzn-v sNm \n \n_-am-bn I]n-s
- -n-cn-p-p. kqvaX
]p-ep-h
- v Hcp IS-ab
- s{X AXv''
(Izp-B 2:180)
GsXm-cmpw Xs kzv Xs
a-cW
- t- ijw D-hpw B{in-Xpw GXv A\p-]m-X
- n e`y-am-W
- s
- av Xocp-am-\n-m-\p Ah-Im-ia
- mWv Cu k-q-n-eqsS Amlp \In-bX
- .v F-m
[-\n-Icpw Cu Imcy-n X-
-
- p
[manI-amb D-ch
- m-Znw b-tYm-NnXw
\nd-th-p-Ib
- m-sW-n I-Wn-ia
- mb Hcp
A\-c
- m-hI
- mi \nb-aw-Xs Bh-iy-ambn-hc
- n-. ]s, ]e-tmgpw ]e ImcW-f
- m [\n-Ic
- n ]ecpw hkzn-v
k-w_-a
- mb [m-a
- n-I_m[yX icn-bmwhn[w \nd-th-m-dn-. AXp-sIm-mWv hkzn-v \nbaw ]q-W-ambn Zp_-es
- Sp-m-sX-Xs Izp-B\
- n-eqsS A\-cm-hI
- mi \nbaw Ah-Xc
- n-n-X
- .v
\memw A[ym-b-nse 11, 12, 176
F-o kq-f
- n-emWv A\-c
- m-hI
- mi \nbaw kwn-]vX-ambn Ah-X-cn-nn-p--Xv. 4:11 kq-ns ]cn-`mj
C-{]-Im-ca- m-Ipp: ""\n-fpsS km-\

- fpsS Imcy-n Amlp \n-
- v \nt-Ziw \Ip-p, BWn\v cpw s]n-t-Xn\v Xpey-amb Hml-cn-bm-Wp-s
- Xv. C\n cn-e[
- nIw s]a-f
- m-Wp-sX-n (a-cn B) hnt-p-t]mb kzn-s aqn cv `mK-am-Wv Ahp-X.v Hcp aI am{X-am-sW-n A-h--v ]Ip-Xn-bm-Wp-X
- .v acn Bv km-\a- p-s-n Abm-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-fn Hmtcm-cp-
- pw Abm hnt-pt]m-b kz-n-s Bdn-sem-p-hoXw Dmbn-- cn-pw. C-\n Abmv km-\a
- n-mXn-cn-p-Ibpw amXm-]n-Xm- Abm-fpsS
Ah-Im-in-If
- m-bn-cn-p-Ib
- p-am-sW-n
Abm-fp-sS amXm-hn\v aqn-semcp `mKw Dm-bn-cn-pw. C\n Abmv ktlm-Zc
- -fp-m-bn-cp-m Abm-fpsS amXm-hn\v
B-dn-sem-p-m-bn-cn-pw. acn B sNbvXn-p hkzn-
- n\pw IS-ap-s-n-
AXn\pw tij-amWv CsXmw. \n-f
- psS
]nXm-f
- nepw a-fnepw D]-Im-cw-sImv
\n-tfmSv Ghpw ASp-h
- BcmsWv \nv Adn-bn-. Am-lphns ]\n-p (Hm-lc
- n) \nW-bam-Wn-X.v Xo-bmbpw A-m-lp Fmw Adn-bp-h
- \pw bpn-am-\p-am-Ip-p.'' A\-cm-hI
- mi \nbaw A-hX
- c
- n-n-t- mgpw
hkzn-v \nb-a
- n\v {]m_-ey-ap-ss{X Cu kq-n-\npw {Kln-mhp-X
- .v
A\mY]u{X\v Ckve
- m-anse s]mXp A\-c
- m-hI
- mi \nb-a{- ]-Imcw hnln-Xw e`n-p-Ib
- n F [mcW ]q-W-ambn icn-b
- . Hcm acn-p-tm
2012 BKkvXv
48
A-bmv ]p{X-m-cmcpw Pohn-n-cn-n-sn aI-\p- A-{X X

- s Ah-Im-iw
]u{X\v e`n-pw. Htm AXn-e[
- n-Itam
Ba- Pohn-n-cnp-s-n am{XamWv A\mY]u{X\v hn-ln-Xw- e`n-msX t]mIp-X
- v. Cu {]iv\w ]u-{X\v
am-{X-ap-X
-
- . Ckve
- m-anse A-\
- c
- mh-Imi \nb-a{- ]-Imcw ]nXm-hns A-kmn-[y-n am{Xsa ]nXm-al
- A-hIm-in-bm-hp-Ib
- p-q. ktlm-Zc
- s A-`mh-n am{Xsa ktlm-Zc]p{X\v A-hImiw e`n-p-Ib
- p-q. ]nXr-hy Po-hnn-cn-n-s-n am{Xta ]nXr-hy-]p-{X
Ah-Im-in-bm-hp-Ib
- p-q. GsXmcp s]mXp-\n-bas kw_-n-n-St- m-fh
- pw
Cu Ah kzm`m-hn-Ia
- m-W.v X-s acW-tmsS A\mY ]u{X \ncm-ew--_\m-Ip-sav Hcp ]nXm-al
- \v t_m-[y-ambm Abm Ah\v \ymb-amb H-cp hnln-Xw \Im hkzn-v sN-t-Xm-W.v hnip Izp-B\
- nse 2:180 kq{]-Imcw AXv Abm-fpsS \n-_
-
- _m[y-Xb
- m-W.v samw kzns aq-n-semn Ihn-bm Hcp `mK-amWv hkzn-mbn \tI-s
- Xv \_n hyam-n-bn-p-.v ]nXm-al
-
- hkzn-v sNbv-Xn-n-s-n A-bm--fpsS kzv `mKns--Sp-p Ah-Im-in-I A-\mY-]u-{X\v \ymb-amb Hcp hnlnXw \Im _m[y---cm-sW--s{X Izp-B-\nse 4:8
kq-n-\
- n- pw {Kln-m-hp-X
- .v av
aX-f
- psS th-Z{- K-
- s
- fv ]d-bs
- Sphbn-sem-pw A\-c
- m-hI
- m-i
- ns Imcy-n- C{X IWn-ia
- mb amKZ-i\w Im-Wm Ign-bn-.
(t]Pv: 5 \nv XpS)

kzlolp apkv-en-anse InXm-_p
sslfnse Hcp lZo-Yv Cs\bmWv.
""Yu_m \nth- Z \w: Hcp PqX
]WvUn-X apl-Zv \_n-bpsS ASp hv Kìniphns\n
tNmZn-p. \_n ]d-p: ]pcp-js
C{nbw shfp- Xpw kv { XobpsS
C{nbw a-\n-d-n-ep--Xp-am-Wv.
AXv cpw Hcp-anv tNcp-Ibpw ]pcpj
C{nbw kv{Xo C{n-bs AXnPbnpIbpw sNbvXm Am-lp-hns
A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS AXv BIp-n-bm-bno-cp-p. kv{Xo C{nbw ]pcpj C{nbs AXnPbn-m Am-lp-hns
A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS AXv s]Ip-n-bm-bno-cp-p. PqX ]d-p: Xo-bmbpw
Xm ]d-Xv kXyw Xs-bm-Wv.
Xo-bmbpw Xm Hcp {]hm-N-I
Xs-bm-Wv.'' BWn-sbpw s]nsbpw C{n-bs kw_-n-mWv
Cu lZo-Yn ]d-bp--Xv.
]pcp-js C{n-b-n\v shfp
\nd- a m- W v . AXv \ap- - d n- b mw. Cu
C{nbw aq{X-\m-fn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv ]pd-ph-cp--Xv. Fm kv{XobpsS ico-cn\nv s]mXpsh aqv {kh-fmWv ]pd-p-hc
- p-X
- .v Hv: s_tmen {khw (Bartholin Fluid) cv: ]mcmbq-dn-{X {khw (Paraurethral Fluid) aqv:
khn-I ayqIkv (Cervical Mucus).
CXn s_tm- e n {kh- n\v
{]tXy-Inv \nd-an-. ]mcm-bq-dn-{X
{khw ]pd-s-Sp-Xv kv{Xo cXn-aq-
bn-se-p-tm-gm-Wv. CXn\pw {]tXyInv \nd-sam-p-an-. khn-I ayqIkv

kv{Xobn AWvtUm]m-Z\w \Sp ka-b-mWv ]pd-s-Sp--Xv.
CXn\v Hcp-Xcw {Iow \nd-am-Wp--Xv.
Cu {kh-f
- psS \nd-n-sepw a\n- d - n- e p {kh- a n. Fm
kv{Xov amk-n Hcn- ]pd-ph-cp Hcp {kh-ap-v. CXns \ndw
a-bm-W.v
{]Xyp]m-Z\
-
- n\v ]pcp-js icoc-n-m-h-iy-amb _oPw \n-an--sSp-Xv 2 sk.-ao. hoXnbpw 4 sk.ao
\ofhpw ]ba-Wn-bpsS BIr-Xn-bpap hrj-W--fn\n-m-Wv. ]pcpj
ico-c-n\v Bhiyamb tlmtam-WpI \nan-pI F-XmWv Ch-bpsS
Ihyw. Fm {]mb-]qn-sbp-tm _otPm]m-Z\w IqSn hrjW- Gs-Sp-p-p. hrj-W-
XpI kn-bn-emWv kqn-n-cn-p-X.v CXns LS\ Hcp {]tXyI coXnbn-em-Wv. ChnsS ico-c-n-t\-m 2040 lme NqSv Ipd-hm-bn-cn-pw. XWpp ka-bv Cu XpI kn Npcp-v apI-fn-tev Ib-dpw. NqSv ka-bv CXv Xmtgnd-p-p. As\ Xm]-s \nb-{n-m-\p kwhn-[m\w
hrj-W
- n sNbvXn-p-v.
kv{XobpsS ico-c-n AWvUw
D]m-Zn-p-Xv AWvUm-ib
-
- n-em-W.v
CXv K`-]m-{X-n-S- n-bn-emWv nXnsN-p--Xv. CXns BIrXn _Zmw ]cn-v t]mse-bm-Wv.
2012 BKkvXv
49
kv{Xobnse tImi--fn X F
t{Ima-tkm-ap-If
- m-Wp-m-hp-I. Hcp-t]mes cs-w. Fm ]pcp-js
tImi--fn XY Fn-s\ cv
t{Ima-tkm-ap-I-fm-Wp-m-hp-I. CXn
Du\-`w-K
- n-eqsS ]pw_o-P
- DmIp-tm ]IpXn X Dw ]IpXn Y bpw
Bbn-cn-pw. CXn X Dsm-p
_oP-amWv AWvU-hp-ambn tbmPn-p-sX-n AXv hfv Hcp s]Ipn-bm-Ipw. Y Dsm-p _oP-amWv
AWvUh
- p-ambn kwtbm-Pn-p-s
- X-n
AXv hfv Hcp BIp-n-bm-Ipw.
Fm Nne-cn XXY t{Ima-tkmapw
XXXY t{Ima-tkmapw ImW-s-Sm-dp-v.
CXns Imc-W-sa-s-mWv a\pjy
ico-c-n ImW-s-Sp SRY Po;
Cu Po Ipn-bpsS hfv Imc-Wam-Ip-p-.v Cu Po BIvSn-th-m-bm
Hcp BIpv P\n-pw. Cu Po
BIvSn-th-m-Im-Xn-cp-m Hcp s]Ipns P\-\
- n\v Imc-Wa
- m-hp-Itbm
As-n as-s-nepw {]iv\
- n\v
Imc-Wa
- m-hp-Itbm sNpw.
F]nsP\n- k nkv (Epigenesis)
FmWv a\p-jy-cpsS {]Xyp-]m-Z\
{]h-\-n\v t]cv \I-s--Xv.
1905 ]o hnk (Peter Wilson)
BWv Ipn-bpsS enwK-\nW-bs
- -pdnv ]T\w \S-n-b-Xv. Bdv BgvN- hsc Ipns ico-c-n Ah-b-h Dm-hn-. Fm 9 BgvN BIp-tmt-g
- pw GI-tZiw Ah-bh
-
-
cq]-s-Spw. 42 Znh-ka
- m-Ip-tm-tgpw K-`-]m-{X-n Hcp aev {]Xy--sSp-Ibpw Am-lp-hns A\p-aXn {]Im-cw Ah-bh
-
- cq]-s-Sp-p-Ibpw
sN-pw.
Cu hI Imcy- B[p-\nI imkv{X-ns klm-b-tm-sS am{Xta
a\nemm Ign-bq. Fm Ac-m-\a
- n-m, Ggp-Xm\pw hmbn-m\pw Adn-bm Hcp a\p-jy 14 \qmpIv apv CXv Fns\ Cmcyw ]dp?! ssZhns ] \np Znhyt_m[\amsX asmpa. B {kmhnepw Ahs AyZqX\nepw hnizknptmtg PohnXw
]qWamhq. Acw hnizmkw sImv
am{Xta ]ctemIv csSpIbpq.
{hX-ns Bmhv
A-_q-Aa
- o-
""Atm GsXmcm Xs cnXmhns m\s `bsSpIbpw

a\ns\ XnjvSn \nv hnen\npIbpw sNbvXpthm
(Ahv) kzKw XsbmWv ktXw.'' (79:40,41)
Ckv-em-anse Bcm-[-\m-Ia-
tI-hew _mly-amb Ne-\
- tfm {]IS-\
- tfm A. adnv al-mb Dtiy
ey-t- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb PK-n-b
- m-hmb
Amlphn-\p ka]-W-amWv Ahsbm-s-bpw. {]kvXpX Bcm-[\m Ia-fpsS Bm-hpsm-p-sImv Ah \nh-ln-p-hm Ign-bp hnizmkn-If
- n A\nh-N\
- o-b
- f
- mb am- Ah krjvSn-p-sa--Xn kwi-ban-. \nc-h[n kZv^-e-fpw temI cn-Xm-hns {]oXnbpw Ah-bn-eqsS Ic-am-p-hm Ign-bpw.
\ntXy\ Ap-t\cw \nh-ln-p \n_ \a-kvImcw Hcp hnizm-knsb ]m]-f
- n\nv F{]-Imcw ipnbm-p-sapw \_n hnh-cn-Xv ImWpI. Xs hoSn\v apn-eqsS Hgp-Ip
]p-g-bn Ap-t\cw Ipfn-p--h-s\t]m-se-bm-bn-cnpw AsXv \_n
DWn-bn-p-v.
Amlp ]d-bpp: ""\nbw \akvI
- mcw tOhpw \oN-hp-amb kh-Imcy---fn\npw (a-\p-jy-sc) XS-bpp''(29:45). \psS Bhn-p \akvIm-c
- sImv AXn\v km[n-p-ns-n Ah Poh-kp-X
- m-bn-n FmW-Yw. Hcp-am-ks da-Zm {hX-n\pw Nne ey-fpw Xm]-cy--fpap--v. B ey--f-dnv Bm-hp-sm-p-sIm- \psS {hXm-\p-j-v
Tm-\
- s
- f-n Ah tIhew D]-hm-khpw ]n-Wnbpw am{X-ambn Ah-ti-jn-pw.
Ign-p-t]mb Pohn-X
- n-tev Xncn-p-t\mn hp-t]mb sXp-Ip-
- fn tJZw {]I-Sn-nv kh-i-\pw
]-ca Imcp-Wn-I\
- p-amb Am-lp-hn-t\mSv
a\-ap-cpIn {]mYnv ]m]-tam-N\w t\SpI-bmWv hnizm-kn-I sNt--Xv. dakm- e`n-npw ]m]-apn t\Sm Ignbm-h
- lX-`m-Ky-cm-sW-mWv \-_n DWn-bX
- v. BmY-ambn ]mX-]nv \njvIf
-
- a
- mb a\-p-ambn Amlp-hn-tev Xncn-bp ASn-asb Ahs\m--c n- epw Bn-b-I-p-I-bn-. A-mlp ]d-bpp: ""]dbpI: kzw B-mtfmSv AXn{Iaw {]hnv t]mb
Fs Zmkamtc, Amlphns ImcpWysn \n \ncmisScpXv.
Xo-bmbpw Amlp ]m]sfmw
s]m-dppXmWv. Xobmbpw Ah
XsbmIpp Gsd s]mdpph\pw
IcpWm\n[nbpw.'' (39:53)
A{]-Imcw Xs A ]m\o-b--v am{X-a {hX-ap--Xv. hmpw {]h-nbpw s]cp-am-h
- p-sams {hX-neq-sS \nb-{n--s-S-Ww. Cs-n
t\m-v tIhew ]n-Wn-bmbn ]cn-W-anpw. \_n ]d-bpp: ""Bsc-nepw
tam-i-amb hmpw {]hnbpw Dt]n-m-s\m-cp-a
- s
- -n A-c
- m
A ]m\o-b
- Hgn-hm-p-X
- n Am-lp-hn\v bmsXmcp Xm]-cy-hp-an-.''
(_p-Jm-cn)
a\-n-sbpw ico-c
- n-sbpw sImXn-Isf \nb-{nv {kjvSm-hmb Am2012 BKkvXv
50
l-ph
- ns CjvS
- n\v {]mapJyw \In
B-Xy-nI hnP-b-ns ]S-hp-I Ib-dm ]cn-io-en-p-I-bmWv hmkvX-hn t\mn-eqsS hnizmkn sNp-Xv. hnipw Zmlhpw sImXn-I-fp-apmbn-pw A ]m\o-bm-Zn-I e`y-am-bnpw
]-S
- h
- s CjvSw t\Sm Ah-sbms
\n-b-{nv Am-lp-hn\v Iosgm-Xp-pI-bmWv hnizm-kn.
C_v\p Jnw]d-bpp: ""a\-ns sImXn-Is
- fbpw Bkzm-Z\
-
- s
- fbpw
Dt]-nv Am-lp-hns {]oXnbpw kvt\-lhpw Ic--am--emWv t\mn-eqs-S sNp-Xv'' (km-Zp aB-Zv)
{hX-\m-fp-If
- nse ]I ka-b
- f
- n av ka-b--fn A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb
A- ]m\o-b- t]mepw Dt]-nv
]-cn-io-en-p Hcp hnizm-knv {hXm\p-jvTm-\-n\v tijw aZy-n-sbpw
ab-p-a-cp-n-sbpw XpSn Amlp
hne-nb Hn-sbpw ASn-ab
- m-Ip-hm
Ign-bp-I-bn-.
t\mv hnizm-knsb sRcp-p-It- bm
IjvSs
- -Sp-p-Itbm A, {]XypX almb ey-f
- n-tev ssI]n-Sn-m-\bn-p-Ib
- m-sWv Izp-B (2:183185)
kq-f
- n-eqsS DWn-bX
- p-t]mse
Nnn-p--hsms t_m[y-s-Sp-Xm-W.v
{hXm-\p-jT
v m-\
- n-eqsS ey-
ssIh-cnv hnPbw t\Sp-hm Amlp
A\p-{K-ln-s!

Aug 2012

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9

]-{Xm-[-n-]-v- ]-d-bm-\p--XvkphntijI ss__n Xndbpp!

aplZv Cukm s]cpmhq

ss__n {]h-Nn ZqX-s\-tSn...

Internet Edition: www.snehasamvadam.com

hn-hn-[-bn-\--fns] 61 IWn-I-I-sIm-mWv {]]w \nan-s

-Xt{X bmYmYyw! 1993 entbm

bm{X Ctm C-setbm XpS-nb-X

cq]w sIm-sX hmb-\-m-cs P-]\w F{X-am{Xw hnUvVn-a

Pnm-kt- bmsS a\p-jy \np-p.

lZoYpw B[p-\nI imkv{Xhpw

--\--sf-p-dn t_m[-an-m-bv-a-bmWv A[nI t]cp-sSbpw da-Zm cm]-Iep-Isf \in-n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-X

I-bpw Acp-X.v kXy-hn-izmkw ssIsm-Xn\vtijw A[man-Ia

-ambn kzo-I-cn-p-Ibpw AXn Xs D-c-hm-Zn-Xzw \nh-ln-p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-s\m-gnsI'

Ckv-em-an-Im-Zi-ns \ne\n]n\pw {]t_m-[-\-n\pw

-sh Uyp. sltU-gvk-Wns hne--b n-cp-.(9) BUw-_c

sfm-pw ss__n-fn \ntZin-s

Cn-t\m-bnkv kh-I-emim--e-bnse ]pcm-hkvXp Kth-jW hn`mKw s{]m^-kdmb temdkv Fv Ioen

tijw \S bp--sf-smv t\Snb-sXv F tNmZy-n-\p Dcw

Fgp-tp-hm Xp\n-p. Ahn-sS-s InS-p-hm Atlw ]d-p.

asmcp dntmn ImWmw: ba \n-an-X-amb In-bp XpWnbpw "ape-Z'v (I-jW

"sImn-sb-t]mse ]Xp-nbn-cpv i{Xp-cmPyw ssIhi-s--Sp--Ww. knwl-st]m--s - e ]cm- { I- a - t msS

A-n-bp-d-p Ana {]hm-N-I!

cmPy- shn-n-Sn-p-Ibpw Ahn-S--fn C{kmbo--ens B[n-]Xyw m]n-p-Ibpw Ahn-sS-bp

m-P-nX kzp- t\Sn-sb-Sp-p-Xn-\pw AXp-hgn BU-w-_c PohnXw

-m Ihn-I-fpsS cN-\-I hy-am-pp-v.(32) A-c-msc BZi-n-\pth-n kacw sNp-h

l-w ]d-p: "Hm A_vZp-m-ln_v\p

p-sImtm As-n Hcp- ]-s

{InkvXm_vZw 755 Unkw-_ 16 apX 763 s^{_p-hcn 17-hsc

kzw Poh XyPn-p-sImv ASf-n-en-dn ssZh-amK-n-ep ]cn{i-a

sN-p-Xv' F {]hm-N-I-s Dc-n\npw(39) hy-am-hp-Xpw A\n--hm-cy-L-

y-w t\cnSpsav \n `bsSp

lw sImpw Amlphns am-K

m-b {]Xn^eapXv.'' (9:20-22)

A-h-\n kXyw, Am-lp-hns amKn- h apdnhpw G-h, apdn-th-tm-gp-mb AtX Ah-b

\ ssZh-Zm-k kzK-n \qdv ]Zhn

Ckv-em-an-s\bpw apkv-enw-I-sfb-pw \in-n-p--Xn-\mbn k-hm-bp[ k-cmb i{Xp- Hcp-n-p-d-s-Sp-tm apkve

c-km-n-I `qan-bn-tev Xncn-p-hcn-Ibpw hopw hopw c-km-nI-fm-Im B{K-ln-p-Ibpw sNp-sav

bpw \ne-\np kmlN-cy-n-ep \ntZ-i--fmW-v Izp-B-\nepw lZo-Yp-I-fnep-ap t]mcm-h

bp-n\v t{]cn-n-p-Ibpw c-km-y-ns al-zw DtLm-jn-p-Ibpw sN-p- Izp-B hN-\-fpw {]hm-NIsamgn-I-fp-sam-pw

- AXnPbnpIgnncnpp Fv [cnp t]mIcpXv. Xobmbpw Ah-v (Amlpsh) tXm-]

b-I bp-n\v Blzm\w sNbvXm

bn-ep {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn \ne--s Im-- m' A-h\pw bpw sNbvX {]Xn-^ew

kq--ens Ime-m-bn-cp-p-shv R-- hnNm-cn-p-p.''-(74)

Fm tcmKw-aq-etam av {]bm-k- Imc-W-amtbm bp-n ]sSp-m Ign-bm-h

sNp-Ibpw Ahsc FXnp-h

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sfmw BZi kwc--W-n-\p-thn bpw

t]mcm-fnsb Hcp-p-Xpw cmPy---n\v Imh \np-X

26) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_p

31) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_p kvkIm-Xv

6) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p PnlmZv

32) F. E. Johnson(Trans): The Hanged

30) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_p dlv\v

cred Books and Early Literature of the East,

50) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p

(2/-95) hyamnbnpv, Nasirudheen Al

53) kzlolp apkv e nw, InXm_p

70) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p PnlmZv

54) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p

55) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p PnlmZv

72) kp\\p C_v\p amP, A_vhm_p

56) kzlolp apkv e nw, InXm_p

44) kzlolp apkv e nw, InXm_p