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  • Linear Predictive Coding-LPC

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    Han Nguyen
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    Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) is a technique for modeling audio signals using a linear combination of past samples and a source signal. By applying the Z-transform, this can be expressed as a transfer function. The goal of LPC is to minimize the error between the original and predicted signals. This is achieved by solving the Wiener-Hopf equations to find the prediction coefficients. LPC can be used for infinite memory prediction by applying a whitening process. The prediction coefficients are typically computed using the autocorrelation or covariance methods. LPC has applications in speech coding/synthesis, pitch prediction, computer music, and spectral envelope estimation.

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    Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) is a technique for modeling audio signals using a linear combination of past samples and a source signal. By applying the Z-transform, this can be expressed as a transfer function. The goal of LPC is to minimize the error between the original and predicted signals. This is achieved by solving the Wiener-Hopf equations to find the prediction coefficients. LPC can be used for infinite memory prediction by applying a whitening process. The prediction coefficients are typically computed using the autocorrelation or covariance methods. LPC has applications in speech coding/synthesis, pitch prediction, computer music, and spectral envelope estimation.

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    114 views38 pages

    Linear Predictive Coding-LPC

    Uploaded by

    Han Nguyen
    Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) is a technique for modeling audio signals using a linear combination of past samples and a source signal. By applying the Z-transform, this can be expressed as a transfer function. The goal of LPC is to minimize the error between the original and predicted signals. This is achieved by solving the Wiener-Hopf equations to find the prediction coefficients. LPC can be used for infinite memory prediction by applying a whitening process. The prediction coefficients are typically computed using the autocorrelation or covariance methods. LPC has applications in speech coding/synthesis, pitch prediction, computer music, and spectral envelope estimation.

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    of 38

    Linear Predictive Coding

    Tecniche avanzate per il Trattamento dei Segnali Audio Augusto Sarti

    Idea and motivations

    Idea and motivations

    Data model
    If we assume that the signal is modeled by a linear combination of past samples and a source signal we may write that

    Data model
    By Z-transforming the previous equation we obtain

    Data model

    Fundamentals of LPC

    Fundamentals of LPC

    Goal of prediction

    Goal of prediction

    Goal of prediction

    Goal of linear prediction

    Orthogonality principle

    Wiener-Hopf equations

    Wiener-Hopf equations
    The above equations are known as WienerHopf equations

    Wiener-Hopf equations

    Infinite memory Linear Prediction

    Infinite memory Linear Prediction

    Infinite Memory Linear Prediction

    Infinite Memory Linear Prediction


    Whitening process

    Infinite Memory Linear Prediction

    Computation of LPC parameters

    Autocorrelation method

    Covariance method

    Frequency domain interpretation of LPC


    Applying the DTFT to the error signal equation we obtain that

    Power Spectrum Envelope Matching


    After some passages (and the use of Parsevals theorem) we obtain that the error En is

    Power Spectrum Envelope Matching

    Power Spectrum Envelope Matching

    Power Spectrum Envelope Matching

    Power Spectrum Envelope Matching

    Power Spectral Envelope Matching

    Power Spectral Envelope Matching

    Power Spectral Envelope Matching

    Frequency Selective LPC

    Frequency Selective LPC

    Frequency selective LPC

    Applications of LPC
    Speech coding/synthesis Pitch Prediction (used in Codebook Excited Linear Prediction) Computer Music: cross-synthesis Spectral Envelope Estimation ...

    References
    J.O.Smith, Lecture notes of MUS 240/ EE 625, available at http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/pubs.html

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