Labour and Sexual Exploitation

Presented By :

Marwan Hakim Ade Irawan Anang Suhendar Robi Cahya Ismail Adhari

STIE PANDU MADANIA BOGOR

Together Everyone Achive More (MAARI-TEAM)

Human trafficking is a complex issue. Because the problem of human trafficking is also connected to issues such as immigration law, labor laws, and the commercial sex industry, human trafficking is often confused with these other issues. Also, misconceptions and misinformation about human trafficking makes defining human trafficking all the more difficult, but all the more important. So even if you know some information about human trafficking, you probably still have questions. Questions like

What? Where? Who? How? When?

What is Human Trafficking?

Human Trafficking is a crime against humanity. It involves an act of recruiting, transporting, transfering, harbouring or receiving a person through a use of force, coercion or other means, for the purpose of exploiting them. Every year, thousands of men, women and children fall into the hands of traffickers, in their own countries and abroad. UNODC, as guardian of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and the Protocols thereto, assists States in their efforts to implement the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking Persons
Source:www.unodc.org

What is the current scenario?

Human trafficking is:
Modern-Day Slavery An underground industry that makes information difficult. A $5-$9 billion dollar industry. That makes human trafficking the worlds third largest industry behind drug and weapons trading. A crime that creates 4 to 27 million victims per year.

What is forced labor?

Slavery Rural debt bondage Bonded labor People trafficking Organ trafficking Abusing domestic workers Prison labor Compulsory work Military labor

What is forced labor?

What is sexual exploitation?

Prostitution Pornography Bride trafficking Child abuse Exotic dancing/ stripping

What are its causes?

Abject poverty, especially among women A lack of reasonable and realistic prospects Domestic violence Gender discrimination Lack of education The HIV-AIDS reality

Whereis human trafficking a problem?

Latin America Western Africa South Asia East Asia & Pacific Eastern Africa
Source: http://www.gerakanantitrafficking.com

Where does the figures come from?

Only four organization have databases on human trafficking on the globe level are as follows;
Republic of Indonesia Government International Labor Organization (ILO) International Organization for Migration (IOM) United Nation Organization on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC)

Who is involved in human trafficking?

The recruiter gains the victims trust and then sells them for labor or to a pimp. Sometimes this is a boyfriend, a neighbor, or even a family member. The trafficker is the one who controls the victims. Making the victim fearful through abuse, threats, and lies the trafficker gains power over his/her victim. The victim could be anyone. The consumer funds the human trafficking industry by purchasing goods and services. Often s/he is unaware that someone is suffering.

How are people trafficked?

PROCESS
recruitment transportation transferring harboring receiving

WAY/MEANS
threat coercion abduction fraud deceit deception abuse of power

GOAL
prostitution pornography violence/sexual exploitation forced labor involuntary servitude debt bondage (unfair wages) slavery

How can you tell if a situation is human trafficking?

Identifying human trafficking can be difficult for many reasons.
Victims do not identify themselves due to fear and shame. Traffickers keep their victims secluded from all forms of contact. Traffickers force their victims to be happy and tell them what to say. Many people do not know about human trafficking and do not report it even though it is happening in their community.

When will trafficking end?

Trafficking is an industry that relies on money. If consumers stopped funding the human trafficking industry by purchasing goods and services related to human trafficking, the human trafficking industry would shrink until human trafficking did not exist. Goods that are certified fair trade insure that workers receive fair wages and working conditions. If consumers knew more about human trafficking, they would think twice about where they spend their money.

Numbers that matter!

27 million Number of people in modern-day slavery across the world. 800,000 Number of people trafficked across international borders every year. 1 million Number of children exploited by the global commercial sex trade, every year. 80% Percent of transnational victims who are women and girls.
http://www.gerakanantitrafficking.com/

Why is it lucrative?
$ 32 billion Total yearly profits generated by the human trafficking industry. $ 15.5 billion is made in industrialized countries. $ 9.7 billion in Asia $13,000 per year generated on average by each forced laborer. This number can be as high as $67,200 per victim per year.

Trafficking in Indonesia
External trafficking
Child trafficking for camel jockeying Girls & women for sexual exploitation Trafficking for forced labor bride exchange Organ trafficking Trafficking by fake adoption of children

Internal trafficking
Bride price Bonded labor Watta satta Sexual abuse

Impact of human trafficking

Trafficked persons are traumatized by their experiences Depression and suicidal thoughts are common The mental state of survivors include helplessness, withdrawal, disassociation , self blame Trafficking survivors under go psychiatric disorders depressive disorders and psychotic disorders Stigmatized and outcast and facing moral and legal isolation Vulnerable to HIV /AIDS infections, drug addiction and high risk abortions

What can we do?

Advocate policies Support research Promote social awareness and educate the public Provide services to victims Family n Friend Brothership

Linking it with Islam

They (slaves or servants) are your brothers, and Allah has put them under your command. So the one under whose hand Allah has put his brother, should feed him of what he eats, and give him dresses of what he wears, and should not ask him to do a thing beyond his capacity. And if at all he asks him to do a hard task, he should help him therein Sahih Al-Bukhari

Poverty is not a crime, but slavery is certain Fight it With Love, Affection, and Attention

THANK YOU for Your Attention

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