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Unit 3 Review Answers
Unit 3 Review Answers
79.
27
24
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
15
12
6.
(0, 10)
(5, 8)
9
6
3
(0, 0)
(7, 0)
12
15
16
(0, 25)
12
(0.034, 8.619)
4
(15, 0)
9 12 15 18 21 24 27
(0, 4)
(3, 3)
(0, 0)
89.
93.
97.
99.
1. !#3, 4#
2. !0, #1#, !1, 0#, !2, 1#
3. !8, 4#, !2, #2#
y
4.
5.
18
17.
x
2
10
( 3, 0)
9
3 2 1
15 (
2 3
(1, 3)
(6, 8)
(10, 0)
c
8
12
(page 569)
7, 3 (
(2, 5)
!3, 2#
( 1,
3
2
1
12
(10, 0)
12
(4, 16)
2
(3, 2)
1.
12
Problem Solving
y
x
6
(page 567)
(1, 4)
12 9 6 3
(1, 2)
(0, 0)
Chapter Test
CHAPTER 7
87.
(5, 0)
2
83.
(1, 12)
(5, 15)
3 6
A174
3. ad % bc
5. (a) One (b) Two (c) Four
7. 10.1 feet high; ( 252.7 feet long
9. $12.00
2
1
1
11. (a) #3, !4$
(b)
,
,
!a " 5 4a ! 1 a
!5a " 16 5a ! 16
13. (a)
,
,a
6
6
!11a " 36 13a ! 40
(b)
,
,a
14
14
(c) #!a " 3, a ! 3, a$
(d) Infinitely many
t
15.
a"
t 32
1.9
0.15a
30
193a " 772t 11,000
25
17.
'
&
'
&
&
19.
'
20
10
5
17. (a)
x " y 200
x
35
0 < y 130
(b)
200
(70, 130)
100
(35,130)
100
150
250
Chapter 8
Section 8.1
1.
4.
7.
9.
7.
11.
15.
(page 582)
3. 3 $ 1
4 !3
!1
3
!197
!
!
5. 2
1 ! 13
!8 ! 10
2x
" 5z # !12
y ! 2z #
7
6x " 3y
#
2
!5
0
2
1 10 !2 !
9. 5 !3
4 !
2
1
0 !
x " 2y # 7
13.
2x ! 3y # 4
$
"
!5
12
"
33.
37.
45.
matrix
2. square
3. main diagonal
row; column
5. augmented
6. coefficient
row-equivalent
8. reduced row-echelon form
Gauss-Jordan elimination
1. 1 $ 2
29.
31.
41.
(page 582)
Vocabulary Check
1
5
3
4
!2
20
1
(c) 0
0
250
50
3
!1
!
!
!
50
4
2
2
0
6
"
"
!1
6
4
"!
"
4 !1
2
6
5
!5
4
0 3 20
23. Add 5 times Row 2 to Row 1.
25. Interchange Row 1 and Row 2.
Add 4 times new Row 1 to Row 3.
1
2
3
1
2
3
27. (a) 0 !5 !10
(b) 0 !5 !10
3
1 !1
0 !5 !10
5 10 15 20 25 30
150
!10
1
21. 0
0
5
5
47.
53.
59.
65.
67.
71.
75.
2
!5
0
3
!10
0
" !
" !
1
(d) 0
0
2
1
0
3
2
0
"
"
"
1 0 !1
(e) 0 1
2
0 0
0
The matrix is in reduced row-echelon form.
Reduced row-echelon form
Not in row-echelon form
1
1
0
5
1 !1 !1
1
35. 0
0
1
2
0
1
6
3
0
0
1 !1
0
0
0
0
1 2 0 0
1
0
0
0 0 1 0
39.
0
1
0
0 0 0 1
0
0
1
0 0 0 0
1 0 3 16
43. x ! 2y # 4
0 1 2 12
y # !3
#!2, !3$
x ! y " 2z # 4
y! z# 2
z # !2
#8, 0, !2$
49. #!4, !10, 4$
51. #3, 2$
#3, !4$
55. #!1, !4$
57. Inconsistent
#!5, 6$
61. #7, !3, 4$
63. #!4, !3, 6$
#4, !3, 2$
#2a " 1, 3a " 2, a$
69. Inconsistent
#4 " 5b " 4a, 2 ! 3b ! 3a, b, a$
73. #1, 0, 4, !2$
#0, 2 ! 4a, a$
77. Yes; #!1, 1, !3$
79. No
#!2a, a, a, 0$
"
"
"
"
"
81. 0
3
2
7
4
!
!
!
"!
1
! 32 , 0
2 0
3
1
0
1
2
1
!
!
!
3
!1
2
"