1

izHkkokkyh vfgald fpfdRlk i)fr;k Hkkx&1

tr

ff-=r qfar r n = = = zr +rrnr n f+rrfa fr r =ar r+ rn ar fr zr rt
trt ff-=r qfar arr z=tt zrr nrn = rt rt trt ff-=r qfar+
trt ff-=r qfar n t r rt t rtr fr rar r+ =n rt ra zr rr
ff-=r t r ar f+rt tr t rrar rt rrat+ nrx r=r= rartr n =rar =
r =rrr r fr f=t r r rq =rrn fr r =ar r+ q=r rt ta =n
rr rrar r f tr nt t t +rnarr fa =n rr, trn n rtrr r =n = ra
rr t rr t r =r rtr t+ trn n t t +rfnr r =rt f-a rr arr q= rt
t +rr t r rrttt t fatrr +rnar n ta rr, z+rr zr t +rf n fr trrrt zr
ta rr , rt trn rtrr r zt fq fr nrx trra fzra rr, rt ra fr=r, atar, fzar r
-+r-tr+r r-=rr za rr, f== n r t r-nr frt za rr+
zfr n zr fa q = rt rr =a r, a zr trnt rra-farra q = = rr =a
r7- trnt r =rr-r, tr-=r, rrt-frt, f-a-n, r=r= r rartr q
ftftrfar n-n rr = = trn r ftrt n-n rrar r+ - = - zrt rt zr
r +rr rn = = q =r n r zr tr fnr r q =r = rr =ar r, r =+rt f-arrt
rfrr fq f-a r fr r 7 trt ff-=r n fa r tf rna tr = rt =
z r =+nan +rr t +rfa rrat r + ;=t rtr trt ff-=r fr nrf, fr
arf rt fr +rrrrrt rrat r rf =n r rrttt =rr-=rr n rt r-nr r q ;r;
= n nrt rt fr rar r+
rt ta =n tr rr zr r rr r zrt r, trr r rr rr ffr rfx
tt+rrr r, trr ar trrt rt rar r+ a: a z=tr r; +rrrrrt fr rr,
trrtar = rr =+r r rt utt rrar r+
trt ff-=r qfar r +rrrrrt7
fr zr rt t trt ff-=r qfar, =r, =t, =tat, trrt, z+rrr = tfra,
rrttt t fartr-n +rnar r zr rt rrat r+ r fa r tf rna t, t t +rnarr
=zrn t trr zat r+ trn +rrr t +rr trn n rtrr r tat r r rrttt
=rr-=rr n q r-nr frtr r zt t n =+rn rrat r+ r far nr- r rrar r+ =r
=t +rnar = nr- q rrfnar z at r+ r fa =ra f=qr-ar t rrrfta rr
rtr fr +rrrrrt, arf, nrf q fzrr rrat r+
r rrttt far t ftaa rrtt rr r 7
rn =r ses fzr n rrtr n ft atfrr r r: s = +o rt = fr rt
ra + sss fz = tt r t t r r rr ft trr r rn r=rt = t
2

=ar r+ = r r t rrar rt rrat f ft r rfrt f=, rt rr fr7
ftrrt = ft = rat r 7 far rr , t- rt fv-=t r 7 nrx ft r t t r
r rr r ft r rn t =ar r+ ff+r- ff-=r qfar t q=t =rrrtr
rrtt = fa t rr ttr t=r =ar r, fa =r = =r trnr r fr
f=t z+rr +rrrrrt zn = rt +rt t =ar r+ q=t rt -z +rrrrrt ff-=r qfar t
=rnr- =qrf-a rrtt r = r ta ''+rrrrt fr= ff-=r qfar''+ ftaa
rrtt fq =r t ta ''rtr rr'' q - ta z+
=+rt r nn rr, =+rt r rrr rr, =+rt ==rt q rrra rr, ;=t nn +rrr =rr..........+
zr. n rtfzr

,D;qizskj fpfdRlk

fr=t fzr t =tan qfa qrrt
rrttt =+n = =+n +rrn r =r t rrttt = rrar r+ ;=t rtr rrttt f=t +rrn n at
tzr rrat r rr rrar r ar, rn +rt -r rt nar+ rrttt n - n, rn, ,
-a:urt nfrr rfz = =fra nr-r faz f-z rnrtt rrt rt nrt n rra r+ f=
rt f=t +r t ft r =rtr f-xr n= ft rz = rrar r+ at =t rt faz
f-z rrttt f=t f=t +rrn r faffr- ta r+
f= rt r; fa f=t r far, f=t r +rr;, f=t r fa ar - f=t r zrzr, rr,
x, rr, nrnr, fnx rfz +rt rr =ar r+ fz f=t fa r rr n-n trrr = fr r
ar q rt fa rr n -at rr =ar r+ at =t rt = faz f-z +rt rrttt
n-n +rrnr = =fra rr =a r+ rt q rt faz f-z rrttt n = r rr =a r+
=r rt ft=rrt qrrt f=qr-ar=rt rrt rt nrt n zr z t f
trrr t zz rrar r, =r na trrr t frt rr rr frat a-r r nr rr
rr rrar r+ ftrrn t= rrttt n rr =r rr n trr rr rar r+ faz f-z ft
=rr, r r - trr ft t +rrfa rrttt n-n +rrnr = =fra rr a r+ f= rt
ft n =rtrt rr = tr a ft r rr =rt zn = rt r ar, at =t rt ; faz
f-zr t frat a-r nr rr = = fra n, rn, r rfz n rr =r rr n
trr rr r = fa trnt nar r+
qrrt rtr trn fzr r f=qr-a-
rrt rt nrt n rn t =+n = =+n +rrn n rra tt rr t rt nrt t +rx
n nfr r na = rn =rt nrtr zr z t rr -rr =r-=r zz rar r, =rt zz r
faz f-z q rrt f=qr-ar=rt trn = =fra rra r+ rra rrttt n trn ftrt =zt
rra r +

3

qrrt rtr fzr r fr=t7
+. - fa t rr t rt nrt = t t rrat r+ a: ;= ffr rtr = fa r t =
=fra rttt =+rt trnr r fzr rrar r+ f +rrr t rrrfta fzr r rttt r rt
rr =ar+ f=t +rt zr z trfnr, nrnr trfnr rr r t f=t rn = rt r r
trfnr trn r ftrt +rt +rt r = = q =r rt rr =ar+ a: +rrr q xr t
rrrfta trn r fzr ta =n =rrnt trnr t +rr rrr tr+rrf r + t-a q rrt qfa
rtr far =rt rt fr=t fzr rrar r, -x r: =+r rt rrar+
z. +rt-+rt trn rtr rt rra r r t = +rr rt z=t nr t rra r+ =
nrnr r rtr r ax r fnzr +rt rr =ar r, f f-ar r =rtr rrr+ z rr
r rtr rt ra n t n= r +rr +rt rr =ar r, f z t nrtt r rrr+ trnr
r rtr zt ra r trt r tr, f zr r =rtr rrr+ fzr rt rtr rrar
r ar rt = trrt q +rrrrrt rr =ar r 7 rrf ff-= q= trnr r r: =r
ar za r + t-a rr t rt nrt =nta faz f-z r t zr z = rr rzr zz
rar r, rt trn r n= rtr rra r, +r rt trn +rr rt - +rrn n r
rr7;=t rtr qrrt =r trnr fzr t +rrrrrt ff-=r qfa rrat r+
s. trn t rtfr+r trr n rt ;= ffr rtr fzr =+r rrar r+ rr-rr t zr z = zz
rar r, =+rt faz f-z +rf n rrttt n trn t ftrfa ra r+ fz trn rr nr rr ar
= rtr rra r, t-a fz trn +rr -+r rn = = r rr ar, +rf n rr r
trnr r rtr -rt faz f-zr n = rrar r + trn r = =t rtfr+r trr r fzr
far =t ;= qfa rtr rrar r, ar r: -x fa rrar r+
+. rrttt n trn +rt r r rt rt =ar+ f +rrr rrrt t r trnr r rn tr fr
rar r, rta n trnr ar rra r, f-r = zr -+r trnr r =nr rt =rrn rta rrar
r+ t-a ;= ffr rtr trnr t ftrt r fzr rr = fzr =rt rt fr=t rrar r, r
- ff-=r qfar n r: =+r rt rrar+
s. rrt rt nrt n zr z t fa n faz f-zr t rr far n zz rar r,
ar rt fa ttr rr ar r+ fa rzr zz r faz f-z ar trr trn rt trt =rtr
rrar r+ ;= rt ;= fzr qfa rtr r trn rrf rrrf tr rr xr t z n
rt ra, trnr rtrr r =tar fzr fr r =ar r+ a fzr fr =rt
rt fr=t rrar r+ a: = fzr t rrrfta rt-+rrrrrt, z+rrr = tfra rt
rrt rrar r, f= t f=t r +rt rrrr rt rrt rfr+
fzr fr =t, =tar, =r, r fr=, z+rrr = tfra, trrt, =x =rr
r rrar r+ rrttt far frrr ar t rrar rt rr = =+rt fa t +rt r-nfrr=
=rr rt t =a r+ t rrttt r fzr rr = rrttt =rr-=rr, n rt rrt frtr r
+rt, fzr t rr q -a:=rt nf-rr r =tan fzr ;= qfa rtr rrar r+

4

fzr n n f=qr-ar t +rr fa-
r rn rrf ff-=r qfa fzr = ;a fr +rrfa rra r f a
rtr trn nrfra rt rr rar, a a rn trn r trn rt rt nra+ frrr qrt ff-= +rt
r: -rt trnr = =fra n=r faz f-zr t rt t tr nt r trra rr a rt
rr =tfna t=ra r+ =r rt ftr=r rt fxr n ar n n=r f-z r n zz t ftrfa
z=r frrr qrt ff-= +rt +rt-+rt trn rn = fzr ta = r rt ta + = f=t
fa z n=r faz f-z t zr z = zz r t ftrfa n = z r trnt r za r +
t-a q=r =z =rt rt rrar+ z n trn rr t ffa = = z n=r faz f-z t zr =
zz rar r + t-a ;=r ftta r +rt-+rt na +rt rr =ar r, rf = faz f-z r
rttt - +rrnr = +rt = r rrar r + = f=t fa far t n- rr t x
trar r+ ;= rtr x r f=t - rtr = tra r z=r r rr f r r fart t n- rr
nt r7 rr a a = na r 7 a: q rt t ;= qfa n rrf ff-=r rtr fra trnr rn
= fzr tr = n f=qr-ar ftta rrar r+ fzr-rr nrx ;ar r =ar r f, zz r
faz f-z, rttt n ftra trn r faffr- ta r, +r rt f=t +rt rn = r rt ra
rr7
qrt rtr rt t ffr-
rrt rt nrt =+rt +rrnr n zz r faz f-z r r ar nr ra, - zz
r faz f-z t fz n q r zr rt t= = at= =z a, =+rt faz f-z r t nr r
frat zrrr r zt t ra, t nfr rt na = =rt rrnrzrt zr z =, rtt-rtt
frat a- rr = z t rr na r+ ftrrn t= rttt =fra trn nta +rrnr n rr =r r
rr ffna rt =afa rr nar r arr trnt trn na rr nar r, arr -+r trn +rt rr ar
+rf n trn rr t =r+rrrq rt trat r+
rt rr =+r =rr r t rt tr rfr+ t rtr fzr rt rt t = fa
=+rt zztr faz f-zr t =nr zr z =ar r rt trn n = -= trra fnat rat r, =r
r-n frr= r t =nar zat rat r + z=tr fa r: =+rt zztr f-zr t zr rt z ar+ a:
rr =+r far rt trnt t t = , ar ar n = n =r t rt tr rfr, - =rr
arr ff-= r trn = =fra n=r faz f-zr zr ra rrtr trra fn a rt =rrn
r rfrq+ rf frrrr ff-= +rt qrt f=qr-ar =rt ar trnr r r fzr rt
ta r r t rt+ rrf ff-=r fzr r rrrt nrt rt r: rnrrtt trnr n=r
faz f-z r r rt ta r+ =rrnt trnr t +rr t = r rt +rt-+rt rfr
rt trrt +rt rrar r q fr =n =ar r+
t-a r rn rnrrtt trn r =trr f-xr n t r r= ta r, r -rrfa rt
rrar+ =rrfnr r zt f fr f= rt ar t f-xr tr fa rrar r+ r: rn =rrtr n
za r rt t.t. t z =ra r f zrr =n zrrftr ar r f= =trr z rt tat+
r zr rftr r rrr t rr-a t r r= tat r, ft rat rat r, u n= rzat r
5

rt =rtt +rtz t rat r ar ar r r=rt = z fr r =ar r+ at =t rt trn
ftrt =rr trnr = =fra =+rt faz f-zr r rt t = n= trn t ara ta:
=nrta rr rat r arr r rtrr f-xr n rr r =ar r+ f= rt ax n =rrfnr r =nr
fn = ar t ara =nrta rr rat r, ar r z -rn tr zar r+ at =t rt -+r
=rrnt trnr zt rr r = n= trn = rtrr q trrt nfa fn rat r+ rt qrt ff-=r r
n f=qr-a r+
=rrt-
trt far = ftaa fr r =rr = = f+ra tr zr fa r + ft +rt fr =r
rtr ffna zrr r rn r =r t r - =rr r qrrt, =r, frrr,
tt, tf, rf+r,f=rr, tt, nrr , rfr-frtn, zttr, zrfn, ftrntz, = ftr, tn q
r =t fr zr rt q trt =t+rr t trt, +rrrrrt, fr=r-n, fzrr, z+rrr
= tfra ff-=r qfar t =rrrtr =qrf-a rrtt r t=rt rfrq arf trt
=nrfr n tr =+

u +Wm lulmtHI

= a rt trt r nrrrt r :-
trnr t trrrn f rr r f rrttt n n rr a-r r rrt frr r q
rrttt =+rt n rnr r =afa t=r rrrttft farr r ffxa t=rr r+ r fr =fa r,
-r rrr-a fr r arr r =fa r , -r =fa fr r+ r r rt ; =+rt rr n
+rrrrrt rrar r+ rrttt n rt =r r =a q nt trnr r n= rtr rrat r+ fz
;= =a r zt t - nrn = : rt =r r tr zt r ar trn zt rr =a r+
rt ff-=r r rt f=qr-a r+
t r r rnrt t t +rr :-
a t r r rnrtt rt =r t =a rt fxr trar r a a rn r:
ttr tra r+ fa-fa rn fa =nt =r rartr n tra r, rnrt trt n ffra = =
=rrt rrar r+ t r t rnrt n fa fr rr tr rra r, ar rt n t r =
rnrtr =r trar r+ ;=t rtr =r rartr n ftr t r, nrr n tr r, q r rt
t r, z r, +rra fr ttr tra r + far-far t rt +rx = =
zar r, at-at rrttt t =rtt far =afa q ff-xa rrat r, a-a rn trn n a rra ra
r+
r r rrttt t +rr :-
r r rrzr r rzr +rr r: =+rt zrrr t zar r + r t frrrrar r f r f=t
+rt trr r rt t r +rr rz t +rnar t=rar r+ f= rt tt r t rra
: rnt rat r, =t rt rrrttft rt +rr r rr rtr =afa q ff-xa fr
6

r =ar r+ r r +rr ryt = artan +rrn r rt t =ar r, a: ryt =r-rt zz frtr
n rt ff-=r trnrr ar f=q rrat r+
r ff-=r rrttt = tzr zt t n ra +rrrrrtrr at r+ r rrrr r rrtrr +rtar r+
ta =rt at tar r q rfyr r rz n nzz tar r+ trn n ta n t rrar=rt r
r trr t =, rt =r = +rx n =a fa t r =at r + trrt trnr, zz rfz n ;== rt
trra fnat r+ rt rt ta =n ;= ra r r tr f, trnt r f=t n +rrtt n,
t rfz r+ q =t ftrfa n a t-a r rrt rtat t n t rrnr rfr rr qrfnfn
r ta t =rz tr rr trr t = rrttt n r ff-=r rtr fr nr fafta rt
+rr n rr rar r+
r r f=qr-a :-
zt r r r rrn = rr =trr r t r frtr +rrnrf -rt t at ftrt rrar
r, rf r t -rtt r t at rfrra rrar r, rt ff-=r n = r r zf+rrt r
ra r+ z=tr frtr == ftta rt -rtt r ,an at -=nq rrar r+ zr rr
ftta rr n rrrr rrar r arr =nr r q z=t r zt a r + zf+rrt r r +rr nnt
zrr, rr, -rfa tr, =faar zrr rrar r, f -rtt r r +rr ;= ftta rrttt n
nnt n tr, n f=rzr, rrra tr, =faar r ff-xa q =-afa tr rfz rrar r+
rt rt t at ffrr :-
rnrt rrttt rtr at rt +rr +rx rrar r+ f= r+rr nz +rt ra r+ r: zrfr
rrr = rn fr r ta r+ a: zrfr +rrn n zf+rrt r n r rt =r arr r +rrn n -rtt
r nr rt =r r r: fr +rr rrar r+ a: rt =r =a rr ra rt rrt
t zf+rrt r q zrfrt rrt t r -rtt r r trr t = ra r+r rrar r+ rrttt
r r, rt r tr r = rrrr rr nar r r t rrttt n rt =r r =a
rr nar r + t-a r f=qr-a =z =+rt ftftrfar n frrrrt trnrtrr n rn rr, rr rt 7
a: trrt trnr n rt nrr t rrar=rt rr r trr +rt tr z =ar r+ ft +rt
rt rt t fr at n= ffrr n= rrat r+
+. trnnta n t rrar=rt r r trr t =, rt =r = +rx n =afa t r
=at r+ trrt trnr, zz rfz n ;== rt trra fnat r +
z. qrrt t ft=r rt f=qr-ar=rt rrttt t =+rt rfzr fan f=t zrr rr t q
zrr nrt r=r= rra r+ ; +r xr r rt +rr +rx n t=r = rr t n frat
zrr zt rr ra r arr ta q rr =r r rrttt n rr =afa rr nar r, f== trn z t rr
ra r + ;= ffr =rt zrr rrt q zrr nrt t =n f r r trr
trr rar r+ zrfrt rrt q nrt t =faar r =afa t rr -rtt r arr
rt nrt q rr t t rrttt n =faar zr rr zf+rrt r nrr rfr+
7

s. rt +rr +rx n f=t zrr rr , at zrrr r t=r = =n rt n r
rr na r =- , zr, a rfz at zrrr n rt =r r +rr zrt rn t
= rt r+r rar r+
rt r rn :-
r +rr r rt, zr, a q - zr n zrr r =ar r+ rrfarrrt rr t q =
z t=r = rrz =n n rt n rt n r r na r + fat z t =r rt +rr n t=rr
rar r, r rr rra n+rn a r =n a =n rt +rr trar r + rtr+r
+o-+s fnr n eo = zo farra rt +rr r rar r+ t-a r +rrfa t f zr r
n = n rrfarrrt rr e = s rr a +rr n t=rr zar r+ r r rr rra
rtt-rtt z n rt +rr +rtr rrar rar r+ rt r f rt r t- r t
fnr= rr rar n +rt, zt t rrfarrrt rr =t t=r fzr rar r + s = +o rr
rt +rx n tr = = rt n rt nr r ra r+ -rtt r =r rr -rtt r r rt
arr zf+rrt r =r rr zf+rrt r nrr rr rt rar r+ zrr = n t=r = r
rt ar r =n zrr rr n r r ra r + ar a n S Pole (zf+rrt r arr rzt a
n N Pole (-rtt r rtr =r rta rt fr +rrrrrt q nrrtt rrar r+
rt t nrxr r = trn q trnt t ftrfa =rt fr rar r+ ttr fa +rt
fz rt r ffna = t ar , rrttt t trn ftrr +rnar z rat r+ trn t
trr=rt rt r rn fafz z-s rt fr r =ar r+ rn ;= ra r r t=rr
rfr f rt +rr = rt zr; rar r+ a: =r =rz rt t atr rrar = fr
nrxr n n rt tr rfr+
r - rtr =rr rrar=rt rt rt t = rt t +rrrrrtar
z rat r+ a: rt rt = rrr rr rrttt t rrar=rt rt rt r tr
rfr+
rt t +rrfa fz zr r +rt z fn a rt +rr r +rx n t=rr r ar, r
rrfaq rar r+ ;=t rt f=t +rt a r +s = eo fz a - +rnar r r
rt +rx n nrart t=r = =t ara z rat r+ q=r a rr n ;ta nr t = rr
=r-rt trn = nr, =n = =z rrr at rra r + rt a t nrfrr +rt =rrrtr a =
rzr +rrrtt rrat r+ fa r =n a a r rt +rr +rx n t=rr rar r, at rt
fr a =n rt nr tra r+ rrz-rr z =n rra : rr z =n f rt +rx n
q=r a t=r = =t rrfa : zrt r =at r+ rzr zz n q= a t nrfrr -fr
r+rz rrat r+ zf+rrt r = +rrfa zr ff=a rra rq -r f ra r+rz rrar r+ zrr
rr = +rrfa zr rrfar rrar r+ zrr rr = +rrfa a rr t =+rt f=nfar zt tar r+
f=t t nr rr nrf= trnr f rt =r = =fa rft r a arr rzr
zz ra =n=rt, =t=r rr fart r rt a fr nrrtt rrar r+

8

lVIWI+W (1WHW) lulmtHI

nr rrttt r n ftr rrar r+ ;=n rr ttr t=r t +rnar rrat r+
rrar r t +rnarr r rr, =n t arr rrar=rt =r =rt rn t
t+ ar rr r tr ar q = =rr q +rt ar r rnr arr t-t qfar t
=r f-a +rr n rrar = fr frr=, frrrr = rtr r n= rtr rrar
r+
trn zr q :-
zfr n trn n a t fq rrtr zr;r r r, fr trnr t trrrn, rt q
tr = n rn fr rar r + =+rt zrr r rrttt nr t r n-n +rr rr
zr+rr zar r+ r=r trnr t zr r n rt zrt r =at+ r n zr rt zr n r = rt
t r =at+ t-a frrrr fr f=t z+rr, trn fatrr +rnar zr rt, t rtr t
rrttt = tr nr t rrar=rt ffna q=t zr r, f=r rn rr r rr r r =r, r rr
r nr, -r trn rr rr rrfq fq fzq r rr qfnr rt r rr rr ttr trr n trnr
r ra r t trnrtrr n = frtr fq =+rt ftftrfar n fr rn n fr r =ar
r+ ;=t rtr frrrr r ffna = t rr f=t +rt a t tnrtt rr rr f=t =arn trn
= +rrfa rt rrar+ ft r trn tr; r rr r fnfr, r rr r - r; nrrnrtt+
frrrr rrfrt a- rt -
r arf rnr rtr r f=q rr r r f frrrr rrttt = nzr rtr ta rrfqtr =
rta trrnt r r +rrn r, f=n rrttt fq rnt = zr q = a- rra r, r ta n rra
r t-a fr rrttt a-r rn rt t rar rt r = t arr t=r fq rrttt n n
trr rt rr = =r f=fa tr z ar r+ q= rnt a- r rrar = rzr rr a r,
frrrr nrn = rrttt rrt ra r+
frrrr nzr, =rtr, frrr, rrfrt, frat a- rt r, fa trtq,
trrnt, rrttt rtr ffna tr=rf rnr rtr r r+ frrrr n = zr rnt =rf,
t=r, rrtnr -=, q-r;nr=, frnt, +rrt, rrr a-, frr rrr zrr arr trn frt, tzr r
rrr-a t r, rrttt t fatrr +rnar rt ara zr r a- rra r, r ffra nr r =fa
r, ta rrfqtr, r q r= ax = ff+r- rrrttft farr r =ftra fff-xa
rt =afa t=r n nr-r +rfnr f+rra r+
zrr -rz n frrrr r r n -
frrrr n rt arr trn fart q= fzrrr tr=rf a- fn r r trnt rt ftr nt
zrr f rnt rra r+ t= fr rrf zr fnrarr frrrr = rta trrnt
rr a-r arr - +rrfa a-r rn = -=t, qz=, t.t., z trn, znr, = ar, nzr
rfz =r trnr rt ra rnr rrzrft zr;r rt ; rrr r r nr t fnrr
rtr+r t fzr r+ z trfnr r fzr r rr Urokine, r nfrrq n+rat rt rr at, fq zt
9

r rt Profasi arr - =r trnr fq rnt Serocruption, Bromocriptione,
Meprate, Ukidon, Pergonal (11mg) Metrodin HP Urofollitrophin (FHS) rfz
zr;r fnrr n frrrr r rn rrar r+
=r-z =rrr n frrrr r r n -
frrrr =r-rn q-trrt, =fn atn, =fn r =r, zrzt r fq r n r
rr =r arr rz n rn n fr r rr =-rrr, rr r n rn r rr rrr, zrar
r =r t rr za n r + ;=t rtr fz rrr n =r-z =rrr arr za n r n frrrr r rn
ftat zar r trr r + r =r z =rr rn t tr t r fzar, atar, fr=r rr trt r,
=r frrrr q nrx =tar, =-zt, +rrrrrt zr+rrr = tfra fr= fr r+
frrrr = trn fzr-
trz rt, =nr rt, ra:rt rn f=f a rr rr frrrr - r q trt r
at rrar r + frrrr ff-=r n trn fzr t +rt rrar rt rrat+ rf rrttt n trnr t
rrar=rt rt ;=r fnrr rrar r+ ;=t rtr trnt r rr a rr, frrrr r rt =
tr rfr, +r rt nrnr rtr n x n =nt rr =t rfz tr nr rtr, =n = rr z
+rt r rt rat rr 7
frrrr r t+rr t +rr :-
frrrr n ff+r- rt rrtnr-= rr = ;= = = rrrttft q nrf= frt zt rr =
nr r t+rr zar r+ fa rrfrrrt nrrt ar r+ tntr rrfa a rrat r + fq ff=a
rrat r+ ar rrar r+ f+rar q =rr= ff=a rrar r+ rt r a , rrt n rrr, ;f-zr t +rnar
zat r nr zz rrar r+ t n -=rr r trar r + n n rrrfa zat r + nr=rrrtt r rrrrrrtt
arr z=t r f=t t ta: trr fn nat r rt fa =znrr t at fta
rr nar r + n t rrr fa zat r, f== fa r f-a q frt +rrfa rra r+ =rr, r, a
rfz r-n =rrr n nfa t nar r rra frrrr r ffra = t = rrrttft, nrf= q
rf-n fr= n nzz fnat r + ;=t rtr frrrr r t rr z= r=rt = na r +
frrrr rn t ffrr-
frrrr r rn n-n trnr n rr trnr trrrn ra n-n zn = fr rar
r+ t f ra:rt rn frrrr = ura rrar r+ tra n fzr n fa nrt t+rr n
rt rrar r+ r; fa far +rt at, fr=, arrt, fzt, rrr-a r rr, fzr n ar r rrra rt
ar n a rt rrar r + a: = =n rrttt n r rrtnr-= fnrr rra r, frrrr trt r rra r+
a: ra:rt frrrr fr r+rzr rrar r+ t-a r rrr-a, ar na, =rnrf- trr rtr
=n+rr t =rrr t r, r rr +rfa n =z t tra r, +rt +rt frrrr r rn
t =a r +
frrrr rrrfr rt rt t=r r+ r= =rr frrrr r = t = frrrr r+r rrar r +
frrrr t rz n = n q rr a +rt =rrr tr rt rfr+ r=rr n , r n, n r n,
qfnr rfz = n arr frrrr r rt rn n r rfr, t-a -r =r-rt trnr n far trr
10

frrrr rrar r ar fr +rrrrrt rrar r + =r trnr n frrrr tr, frrrr r qfnr r,
trnnta ffra +rrn t frrrr r nrr rr n=r tr, r=tt r +rrn r frrrr = ntr
t=rr r+rzr rrar r+
frrrr rt far = t 7-
frrrr nn fa r rr = frrrr r t q =t ffr r -r =na rt rr =ar+ =zt t
nr=n n rr fa r =r frrfr rn t =a r+ rrr t nr=n n frrrr t nrxr
=zt t +rr rrzt n arr nnt nr=n n arr f-r fa rr r frrrr r r +rra n
tr rfrq+
r fa z=r = nf=a r , rr f=t rt t zr trr r rr f=r =rrr
arnf= r, =r frrrr r fr = tr rfrq, arf rrz =n n rt = z= ra r+
zr z rr rat r arr =rf- =rr fa rrrr z nar r+ ;=t rt f rrttt n nrrr
rr t rzr r, -r frrrr r = fr nrxr n tr rfr arr r z a r, -r
frrrr r =tfna nrxr n rt = tr rfr+
ffr ff-=rr =rr frrrr r rn-
rrt rt nrt n frrrr r nz t = rr n frt r trr rz na r+ a:
= rra fr nr qrrt rt, fr +rrrrrt rr rar r+ frrrr r r t t=r =
=n rt nr, tnt rar n r n t=r = rr - ffr rtr tnr t rrr ftr zr =
tnr nr, ftrfnz t t=r = ftrfnz =r r = rr =, =t +rrrrrtar z rat r, arr
q =rr ff-=r qfar r r+r fn nar r+
frrrr = rr r ar-rf rt-
+. fra rq zrar r : na t f arr zrar =rt - trnr (=ry +rt rr n ar
frrrr r nr n +rtt fz n at-rt rt r t= fn rrnr = trn at rr ra r+
z. r=rr =+rt trnr n , x rfa zr fq, rn rt n t fq, trrr at-rt
rt r=rr r ar frrrr r at-rt fn a zr rr rra rr = rt r+r rrar r+
s. =r, f- rr rrttt n - rt t frrrr t = fr r +rr =nrta rr rar r + fz
trnt r frrrr r rr ar - ttr fa r frrrr ata frr r =ar r+
+. fz trnt r rrr z rr ar, - ttr fa r frrrr fr = n x n rr trr zt rr rar
r+ = rra trnt t frrrr r = t =ar r+
s. trnt r rr a rr, frrrr r rt = tr rfr, +r rt nrnr rtr nx n =nt
rr =t rfz trnr rtr, =n = rr z fat rt r rt rat rr+
e. rrr t rr r ra: rn frrrr r r tr rfrq+ = rrr rr rra rrr t
+rnr t rr r rr rrn t = rar t =r; +rrrrrt zn = rr rat r+
z. nr n zo fn a frrrr t=r -zt rt -zt rrnr =rr-=rr, r=rr r frrrr = rr arr
rr n frrrr zr = r=r rt rr t r +rnar zat r+
s. r=rn = tnx r t = r= ax na rrar r arr znr, afz rfz trn rzt at rra r+
11

e. rrt rt nrt n frrrr r n=r t = rr n frat a- zt rr na r rt fa
r trnr = =r trra fn nat r +
+o. rr= t tnrtt rr r =t t ffna frrrr r n=r t = zr n nr rt
frat trr a- zt rr na r+ a: rr= trnr n trra fnat r+
frrr fa rntr-
f= rrt n tnx ff-=r r rftrft ff-=r = n nr-ar fn rat r rra =+rt
ft r a r , r ftrt zr +rrrrrt rrar r+ = rrt n ff-=t =r z rr rar r,
rt ra =n r z=rn =nrta rr rar r+ rrt r-rfr, rz-rzr-qr =+rt trn na
rr ztrrr r rta ta r+
r = zr rrf ff-=r frrra, trar, frn f+rar, frr+rrfz frrrr fa
rntr t trt ra tnx r t tr r+
=trtt +rr q rnrtr zrf-:-
+rrta = ntt zrr fq frrrr =t =t, =tat, fr=, arf, +rrrrrt, =r,
=+r, trrt qfa r = fq =+rt trrr t r rrat r , t-a =rt rrtt q +rrn
rrtrrr rtr rn n t rq, rnrtr z+rr rt =nr rfrq+ a: nrarrzt zfrr
r =+rt =rt fnr r r tn a rr rar r f, - a frrrr =r-rt rrtt
rr arr ntt, frrf+ra trt fnr r trn na t ata t ta =r r n t
r +rfnr f+rrq+ ''frrrr ff-=r n trn fzr t +rt rrar rt rrat+ rf rrttt n
trnr t rrar=rt rt ;=r fnr r rrar r+ frrrr r =r rn r n ff-=r r
arr rrf ff-=r n r n t r rt r zr;r r q nrx +rrrrrt fr+''

1W1 lulmtHI

tt r r 7
rf=r rtr rr= -zt r rt rrt fa =n r a f rrat r, =t r tt
ra r+
r= far r r = rrat r ar = tt r r, zrfr r = rrat r ar =
tt r r rt zrr rr = trt rrat r ar =rrrr tt r r rr rar r+
ttr r +rr-
ttr rt n= rfzr r r= n q z=t = =trr =r-r rrar r+ fa =rtr-n r t
rtr-n +rrr r faffr- tat r r, = +rrfa fta- = =rf-ra rra r+ =r
=a = rt rrttt =r a rn a rt =n tra r+ -a:txrt nf-rr farrrt rrat r+
- tt r t = tt ffna = = rrttt t f-rr =rt za tra r+ r fta
rnrtt rrrttft rt nrf= ftrfa t f+rt tar r+ rn rrra, ftrt rt -an=rt rra r, = =n
r: - tt arr rn rn f-rr n =fa rra r ar = tt fr +rrt rrar r + fz - tt
12

t =faar =n rn rrrttft un rr rn f-rr r t ar = r n r: n rt
nar+ = =n n - =r n rar r+ q=t ftrfa n fz nrf= r t ar, fr f=t
far; r =tar = rr ra r+ at =t rt = tt trr rr rt = =n fz rn
nrf= r ta r ar = r n n rt nar+ qrnar rt rat+ ;= rz +rt tztat r
ta r ar, f=t zz rr nar r + +rt-+rt =rt tt rtr nrf= r fr f=t r=
rra ra r , ar +rt-+rt rrrttft r +rt r =f r t -=rr =rr rra r+
fz =rt tt n =rt r fr rq ar rn - r n f+ra =ar =tar = rta rr
=at r+ = frrrr rrrttft un r =rrf= r f=n fr =r t rrar rrat r, =
tt n rt tr fr r+rzr rrar r+ = tt n fa t rrrttft r +rnar zat r + at =t
rt - tt ar r, = =n fa n f-a, n rt frt t t +rnar zat r+
rrttt n +rt nzz rra rt na tt n rar r+ ffna = = =rt tt frrfta
=nr=rt a a rt nar, a rrttt r = = trn na rt rr rar+
tt rtr rrttt n nnt r =-a -
- tt ar r ar rrttt n nnt r +rr rr nar r + a: nnt =rf-ra trnr q =rrt
=n - tt r rr r ar =rrt rrtrr at rr =ar r + at ;=t rt +r=r =n atrf,
+rrn =n rnrf rt arr, -rr =n r: nrf= nnt fr rrat r+ a: q= =n -
tt r =fa t=rr r ar t =rar = f-xr rr r =ar r+ zrr tt trt fr n
a r, rrttt t rrar = a r, a rt fa ttr trar r+
fz n = rrr r t nnt rtr r: rrttt n +rt trfx t +rr nnt fr trat r + a:
= tt = =rf-ra r = tt n t rr far rzr - tt =fa rr ar r, ar trt
-r rrar r + ;=t rt trfx n fz t +rr az rzr trat r+ rzt trfx n ;=r +rr rt
fr z rar r+ un t nt rr fr rtr +rt rrttt n ffraar trat r+ a: =r =afa
t=r fq = tt r fr rr rfrq+ ;=t rtr f far fz n - tt rt tra n
= tt tr+rrf = = fr a r nr r: ztrrr rra r+
- r t = tt r =-a rt rr, far arr - trnr r -n zar r + a: zrr r
=a rt =rn-t ttrar ra fr r + r =n a trfx n nrart -z tt r rt fz n
= tt r, trnt =rtr trt r = rrar r+ ft-at a rq = r -z tt z
=rt r t t +rt fz tt z ar trn =r rrar r arr = fa t n- =nt rrat r + zrr
ttr n far rzr =a rrar r ar rt fa ttr rr trnt rrar r+ =arn r t =r
trnr n r -at rt z rar r + r =n a q rt tt t fa t n- rrtrr rr t
=+rrrr trat r+ a: =nar tt t fr r =nr t =r q = arn trnr =
nfa r; r =at r + =nar r na r tt n ar r =r fxn aftr = frrfr
r r r= fr rq arr r tt rzr ar r, =r n rr r+ rr = tt r
f-xr rt =r fr rq+

13

=rrrr tt r rr-
-z rt = rzt n rr= r rr rrra rr rar r ar =rrrr n rfra rr nar r+ ;=
trr n fa t =ta rrfar =ftra = = rna rr nat r+ a: r =n -an=rt r
=rrr ra =rfr a rrar r+ r t =ar fq rr =r r =rrrr n rr rr
rrar r+ ;= ftftrfa n fa ar rrrttft = = -fr farrrt rrar r rt rt nrf= = =
frtr = fa ff+rta+ rrrrn q - ffrr rtr ;= trr r t ;-r=rt rta fr r
=ar r+ rt rtr r f rn =rrr n rrrrn r ;ar nr- fzr rar r+ rrrrn r ra ar=
rrrt rar r+ r +rrfa rr rzt rrrr rrrrn t = =rrrr tt rrtrr nar r +
ttr t rr = t 7-
r r= t nfr t=r r= far r +r t + f= =n f= r = +rr a
fr rr= rr rrar r, = =n = tt t n=rar rrat r + r r = rr= t -z tt,
zrfr r = rr= t = tt arr zrr r = rr= t ftrfa r =rrrr tt r r
ra r+
tt r rr r z=tr attr r f rn rtt-rtt = q rr z t z=t r = rr=
rt rz + f= r = r= =tar = rrar r, = =n == =rf-ra tt +rrt rrar r+
tt z t ffrr :-
tr+rrf rr f-r t rrar ftta tt rrttt n ttrar r = rrar r+
fr ffrr rtr tt r =tar fxn zn = zr r =ar r, arf rn =r r tr rr
= = tt r = r t - r r =r rt = r +rnar =rr t =+
+. r tt ar rr, = r r nf = r - f=t ffr rtr rrzt zt a zr t=r =,
ftta ;f-a tt nar r+
z. r tt r r = tr rr= nrr t, -z r = rr= rz t far rt-rt t = -z
tt nar r +
s. r tt r tr rr, rrttt n = ftta +rrn t at t t =r arr f=t r nt =
rrzr =t t=r = ;f-a tt nar r +
+. f= at r tt z tr rr = at t n n zr z = r tt z rr rar r arr ;=
ftta z=tr tt nar r+
s. r tt z tr rr, =t at tr t zr zt, rrzr t =t at =rzr tr = r rt
nz r rrnrt arzt t t=r = fnr n = at r tt z rr rar r+
e. rrt rr rrrz r +rt trt r rr =, t = r tt at-a z rr rar r+ t-a =rrrtr
trr n zr r - at zrr t = +rt tt zt rr rar r+
z. fa tt n t- =; zrt r n trr -- t = tt z rar r+
ttr = trnr rt
+. nnt =r-rt tr n- nnt, tr=, =rrt, t-r =r-rt trnr n -z tt r = rrttt n rrtaar zat
r, f== nnt = -- =a zt rr rar r+
14

z. =r-rt trn- =zt, rn, =rr=t, znr rfz =r-rt trnr n = tt frrfr r =
rrttt n nnt z at r+ =zt r +rr zt rrar r+
s. rftn trn- trn r rtr =n n r rt trn t =rt ftrfa rr, q= =n trn r
z rra rt r tt trr r =r -z t ftta tt r = at-a trra fnat r +

Hu lm1I lulmtHI

= ftr ff-=r fa rt :-
= ar, rrr q =r r == zr rfa =ra r + r rfrnrx r =r r r+ =
nr =rar rn z n - ft -rz rfr t +rrfa rnrt r= +rnar ra
f rt f+rrar rt rnrt = +rt +rrq t=rar r rr +r- t n tar r + = arr
rrt nrx r r= n rrfran =r rrar r+ = fr t t f=t +rt rrt, rr rt tfa
t t rr rt t r =at+ r z, = rfrrz rfz frrz, =nta trr, nrr+rrta, trnrr
rfz rt n-r = far = +rt z r+ fz r n +rrtat = nrr = ;a fr +rrfa r
f -rr =rt trr t tr t zrt+ =rt =rzr rr arr r = nf-ztr r fnr r fr+
rfz r = = ntrt q = tr r rnrt trr n r +
+rnr nrrtt t ar t =rrr n = t rarr (r = r frrrr r=r fnar r +
=rrr r fz at=t rt rra r n rrrt q frrt ra r r r rrrtxt frr r, +r rt
rrf n n = fzrr t r: rr n rrat r+ t-a r rn = t =r r trt ra r+r
r rt ra+ rrt q =rf trr t ztr z t, z nr ra r rt ft t trrrt n
r t r zar r trr r + f= ftrrn t= rr tr q r t rr t trn
fatrr +rnar +rtr rrat r trt r+
art ftun t r nr f=rr q nztr r rt rzr rtt =r tt zat r +
t-a +rr n r: ra n rtt rt r rrat r + rt =rtt rr =r -r = t
trrt = rt rta rrat r+
ra:rt fza = zrr = r+r :-
=rz =n rnz n zr tr nt ftrr (Ultra Violet Rays) r frrrr +rr
rrar r r frnt zt r =r-rn =ra rrat r + ftr ta n r rt ra rr t fq tat r +
ra r z = rrttt n trn fartr-n rrfa z nat r + tr nt ftr afz, frftftr,
nrnr rt nfrrr nrf= rn =rt trnr n ra r+rrtt rrat r + rrttt n frtrrr rrfa
zr tat r arr ta n frrn t nrxr +rt zrat r, f== rrttt n rfyr na rrat r+ rar n
r-+rrt r =a q rrttt n rtrt=-frrrn r =a r trar r+
= ftrr r trt r +rr :-
ra:rt =rz =rn -z fnr a z =r = x rfa zat r, t-a =rz +o-so
fn rra = r =r xr = z=rr rrf z rr =ar r+ fza rr a r q = zrr = rrttt = =+rt
15

rr a-r r rrrr rrar r + z trn, nftar frt, r=rr r frt rfz rfrr zt
rrat r+
ra:rt rrt r n = t at n=r t arr r=r z t rrttt r zrq-rq, rn-f
rtt-rtt rtr at rr nr, n = nz trn zt rra r + nftar n ta r =rt =ftra rrar r
arr ar zt rrar r + = rz =rn r= n a f= rr= nr n t+r r far fr =, rrt
fr t, r=r tt =rrt, r = rr= a r q, = r frrta rq rr rrfa rt = zrrz =
n, r, r, n r, rat, zr rfz trn zt rra r arr r t, tt t rt +rr t =rra
rrat r+
= ftr tt zrat r, tr zar n tat r, r rt n frr= t farr r
z at r, t atrf ztta tat r, ta ft+rnr =afa t=rat r, rfyr r n a rat r+
ta n frrrn rtrt= rt r r t nrxr zrat r, -a: urt n f-rr ur r n =rrn
tat r+
= ftrr n ff+r- tn :-
= t ftrr n =ra z rnr q zr zrnr tnr t ftr rrat r+ zrnr =ra tn ffra
an = rra r, f-r ;- rrr =n rr frrrr rnr rtr r=rt = z=rr r =ar r + ff+r- tnr
r nr rrrttft q nrf= trt t nrtr +rr zar r+ - tn frrrr
trtr nr rra r+ = t ftrr = rr r =ra tn nt (Violet), tr (Indigo), r=nrt
(Blue), rtr (Green), tr (Yellow), rtnt (Orange), r (Red) an = rra r +
r at tn rrttt n nnt r ffxa t arr r n rrrfa rr n =rr rra r + t n
rrttt r n t=rf fta t n r +rfnr f+rra r+ a: = t ; at tn t ftrr
arr trnt ftrr r t=rf ftr +rt ra r+ n rr rtr tn nnt q =zt +rr r
=afa t=r n =+rn rrar r + f-an at tn rrttt n nnt r r r rra r+ anr n = ftr
ff-=r n =ra tnr trr t - =n r n = q tn r rt rn t r fr r+ f==
ff-=r qfa fr =t nt r+ rn at tnr =n r n = r: tr tn, fan tnr =n r n
= rtnt q t rt tn r frat r n fr rar r+ t-a frrrr q r trnr t ftrfa n
nt q r tn r +rt rn fr r =ar r+ trnt f r=t ftrr r rt fr r,
r trn t ftrfa t f+rt tar r+
r z fx-zrrr f=qr-a = =nrar :-
rz rrrt+ra fxzrrr f=qr-a =rt , ra q f-r =t at zrrrr r =-a rt
trn -f-r r n=r rtr rrar r + = ftr ff-=r n rr rr =zt rtr rr r trnr
n rtnt arr r tn r, ra rr r rrttt n n-znt z r q =r =rt f= rr = --
rr r trnr n rt tn r arr f-r zr rr nnt t frar = rr r trnr n t tn ffra
rn rtr , ra q f-r r =afa t trnt r trnna fr r =ar r+ = ftr ff-=r
rrrttft trnr =rr-=rr rnrt t+rr arr nrf= ftrfa z n +rt =rr rrat r, f== arrt
fa rrr-a q =ta fa, at r =ar r+
16

at tn t frrrrarq
rtnt t n t frrrrarq :-
rnrrr, fart, tt, rar zr rrr t trnr n ;=r fr +rr zar r+
r rrzt t nt r fnrar r + ta n r r zrar r + nr=frrr ttr rar r rt ftr
fnr n =rr rrar r + ta = r q tr =trr r =fa rar r+ nfart nr t zar zt
t =n nfa r t +rnar t=rar r+ +r=r nr, n=, rzr r zz, =rr=t, znr, -r t ftat n
rrr t t rza, fr ta r, tr z ar rfz trnr r fnr t z+ra +rnar t=rar r+
=tat r, r+rr;r , fr tz r, r=r t z r rfz trnr n rt nt tn rt r+rz
rrar r+
rtnt tn = = t n= zt rrat r+ rar r trfnr r frrrr r+r rrar r+ =r n
r rr t fq rrat r+ qr f ara t zr =nr rrar r+ ftxr t nrrrtt =n zz
rr rr n r t rtnt rt t arr r a t nrfrr r rt nt t t = r+r rrar r+
rtnt rt t = nftr = r rrar r + rtt-rtt -atr = =rrt r t f= fz =rrt rt
rr rr rr nr tr rr, = fz rtnt tn r rt zr rfrq, t-a =rrt r fz tr rt zr
fr +rrrrrt rrar r+
rtnt tn nrf= +rr t zfr = =rr=, -=rr q ;-rrrfa zr n =rr rrar r + rtnt
tn t zr r rn =z +rr r rra +s fn rz rt so fn +rtat tr rfr+
rt tn t frrrrarq :-
rtr tn nn rt az t n t r tn rr = nnt arr =zt +rrr r =afa tar r + r
rrttt t n-znt rrt fr, rrttt r ar =-afa t=r, t fnr arr =r r =r t n
frrrr =rr rrar r+ nrf= zfr = rtr tn trn q rr r rrrt =n+rr r n =rr arr n
r =- t=r rr rrar r+ rrttt frr a-r r rrttt = rrt fr t z+r a +rnar
rtr a t tnrftr frtr n r ra rt rnt rrar r+
r=t, r;r;z, , ==rt =rr=t, =r rrr, zrz, rtt, tar, fnnt, frttftr, nr n
r arr rrttt f=t +rt +rrn n t z t trr n r r t n rt r+rz rrar r+
rar, nzr , nxrrr, -r, nt ta t nr = =fra trnr n rtr tn fr +rrrrrt rrar
r+ rrttt n ;= tn t nt = ff+r- n trn arr zrrrr t =r+rrr z rat r+ x trnr n +rt r
frrrr r+rrtt rrar r+
nrfar fr = ffna rt rt = r=r rr = nrfar fr (Cataract) rr t
=+rrrq n rr rat r+ n trn n rtr rt arr tr a trn nta -r t rr zrz t nr =
trn z n = r rr rar r+
rt tn t ra n r; n; zr r rn =z ra:r =rrt r rrr rr = q rr
+rr r tr rfr+


17

t tn t frrrrar :-
tr tn azr, rrrf-azr, trrrrr q f=z r t+rr r rr = nnt r =
-- trnr n frrrr +rrrrrt rrar r+ ;= rn = nrf= ar n rrar r arr =rr
rrf-n fr= q r n =tar fr= t =ar r + trrrrr rr rtr nrz
z t trrr n rt r+rz rrar r+ rrttt t nnt, rrr tr t , tr= t frar, a
=rrt, r r, tr, zta, fr, fnnt, rn, frttftr, - tar n xrtrr, nx n ,
rrttt n f=t rt r rt rr, = tr nr n t tn t zr rt r+rz rrat r + t t n t
zr rrttt -zt rr rrt = r r =r r -z tat r+ nnt = nr z t t rt ntrt
= r+r rrar r+ n, nz, nr nftar q f=t = =fra trnr t t t n r fr +rr
zar r+ t tn r rn =z +rr r rra rrr rr tr rfrq+
r, =f-rrr, r rzr r zz (nfar, ff+r- ra, r- trn az = --
frt rt fr t frrra n t tn r rn rt tr rfrq+ t tn z=r n n rr
r r r t frt rtnt r r tn fa rn = zt rr ra r+
zr r t ffr :-
= ftr ff-=r n rt t zr, tt rr fnut t zr, =ata a, f=tt t zr,
=ata rr q = t ftrr r =trr rn t = trnr r rt fr r =ar r+
rt t zr art t t ffr :-
trn =rt f= tn r rt art tr rr, = tn t ra t =r rar =r t
+ fz r; rn f r rr ar, -r rr z, nt frrrr tn t r t ra fn ar =z tn
t ra t ;f-a tn r =r rn zrrtr t + ra r at rrr; rr q rt = +rt +
ra r nr -z t f=t zt t t=r, = r fz=rr = = t ftrr r +rr rt n r
nar r + e = s rr r n t=r = =rrrtr rt zr r = n rr t ar r + = ata rt r r r
rra =tf+ra trr t t=r t azr rr zr rfrq+ q rt rt zr rz at fz a
=n trn frt rrfa trat r, t-a r ra trrr r n t=rt rat r, =r rt fr
rrfarrrt rar r+
=z tn t ra n art fr nr rt :-
tfr r nrrnrtt fzr n =z ra r r n t=rr rr rt t = nrrnrtt = r r
=ar r+ r rt -r r ara zar r q zr a fa =n ;= rt r z = zra =tar = f
ra r + ryt t ftrfa n =z rt t = ryt z n =rrar fnat r +
r n =rrrt :-
=rta rra rr a ra r r = rr zr rfrq+ -znr, artr r zt rfz - rt r
rrr (= rr ra t z r = r +rt-+rt f=rnt rt rt, fa rrfrt +rt rr
=ar r+ a: = =z z = z t t=rr rfrq+ n-n tn t ra r n r=-r= n rt
t=rt rfrq+

18

a, tt r - zr r t ffr :-
rt t +rrfa = ata a, fnut, tt, fnf=tt rfz = +rt art fr r =ar r, t-a
zr;r nrart so = eo fz a = t r n t=r = art rrat r+ zr r +rr +rt zr at nrr a
trar r + at nrr rra : at fz a =t t n t r n t=r z = =n : trn rrr +rr --
fr r =ar r+ = t n =n-=n t r fz=rr = t trn frt +rnar z rat r+
t a frrrr r+r :-
+. rft t tn a t f=t n nrfrr t = f=t zz, fr, =rrt zt rrar r+ fznrnt r
t +rnar zat r+ tr ax rrra rrar r+
z. n-t rr frr rtr r t rr t tr a nr = at-a rtrn fnar r+
s. tr a nn t r n zr = r r zz rrtrr at rrar r+
+. r=tt n=r t tr a ra n rrtt rrar r+
s. -r zra fa =n t a t f=t n nrfrr t = zra rtrn = f ra r +
= t ftrr r =trr zr t ffr :- +s = so fn a =rrrfa =rt trnn ta nr t
=trt tnt = ftr zr = rrtrr +rr zar r+ trt arr art = n r r rtnt tn r +rr
rt arr rta = t trr n t rrr = rtrn fnar r+ r=rr t tnrtt n rt
tn t ftr zrr r+rz rrar r+ tt a- f=qr-ar=rt rt tn f ftrr = a q
f-rrrr, r tn t ftrr = z rt r t ra, t tn t ftrr = fart, f-ar rt
rnrrr, =z tn t ftrr = z rt z t ra arr t tn t ftrr = nz q nxrrr =rra
rra r +

mm lulmtHI

rrttt n r :-
rr rra rrttt n z=tt == zt rrar rt t rrat r+ rt fr t r
=n a rt =ar+ rrttt n n+rn zr farr; +rrn rt r rrar r+ rrttt n-n +rrnr n
rt t rrar +rt n-n rrat r+ rt rr ra n =a rr rar r ar
rrrttft farq +rrfa rr nat r +
rnrt rrttt n r n=r r +rr r rt ff+r- farr n rrrfn rrr arr rrttt
=tr n =rrnt r r fnrr tr rrar r+ rrttt +rtat funr nznt r =t q
nnx nrn = rrt fr, rrttt aran r ffxa t arr rrrttft rrfq fq ra
rnt arr r+rrtt rrar r+ rrttt n t nt = , rr, ntrn a n rfz t fr
=+rrr trat r+ rtr rt rn, : rt t=r -ntar, =rr, zr, at=rr rt rr r rfz r
n-n trz +r rrar r+ a: rn r rr rt =nr rr r f rt r rn rn
rt = t 7rt far, =r rt t 7=r arnr far rr 7

19

rt =r t 7
t-, rrq, rrr, r rr, rr r rr rt trt fq rnt rrar r+ rq rt
n +rt r q rartr =rt ffra =n rra tr -f-r t : =r+rrr trat r +
a: rn a =n ;= a t rt t t rfrq, q rrrr rr t t = : rt rt
tr rfrq+ t-a r frn -rr:tr q +rrn farr = +rrfa t t trn
fatrr +rnar at rr rtr fnt rt rn = trr, r, rrfrt trfr rar
n z nr nr rt t r zar r trr r, r = fq rr rt r+ ;= a t r nr rz
=nn zfrrr = f-a rr r + rt nrt t tr=r fnuta rr rt r rn ta r
r trtr rrar r + trn fartr-n +rnar zrar r + ;= =r n rrrr =rfr- +rt r r +
f=r t =- r ttrtr rfrq+
rt = t 7
rt r rtt-rtt, rr -rr, at, -z tt n tr r+r z rrar r + rr-rr rt t =rr
r fn r = r rt r rar r+ ;=t rtr rnrt rr rrfa f=q r ''=rrr tr rt
rt =rrr'' rra rtt -rtt rt tr+ =rz-=rz rt t = n=, ra frt, rr arr - rzr r
zz, zfr zrrr q ur frt t =+rrr trat r+
rt tq 7
+rr r t rnrrr n rtfr+r far rra rt tr trtr rrar r + +rr
r = rt t = r t fq, r t rr t =+rrr trat r+ +rr zr rr rra
fat rrar rr =r rt tr rfrq, f== rrttt n rt t nt rr + +rr +-+.z = z rr
r rta nrxr n tr -rn trar r+ q=r t = -zt fa rrrt r =zar trar r,
rt n rar rr rar r+ r = trr q r t= nf-rr = q ttr at r + fz n zr at
rr -at t rt r tr rfrq, rf ;== -a:=rt nf-rr r ur rta nrxr n far
trar r+
- rar n fr rt tr rfrq, rf r arr r t -zt t rn =ar
r = rar r+ rta nrxr n t = f-rrrr nz t rtt arr rzr t = zz at
rra r+ ta n fnfua frt rrt rrt f ra r+ +r, arr, n-r, rrr r n r
=n -a:urt nf-rr rtr rz n rrfrt urr +rr r n t f rt tr r+rz
rrar r+ zrftr, rr rt, zta =n r t azr fr rr rt tr rfr+ r= =n
r nr r +rr r r r rt tr zar+ a: fr rt t = rrttt = frat a-r
frr= n nzz fnat r+
trt r rrrr
ra:r fr =rr t fr zra q rr t , +rt rt t r rrr r ra r +
tra +rt n f:rr= =rr t+r t frat a- nr rr ra r + ;=t rtr fz +rt r t
rz nr n fat z rt rat, at fz r n fr =rr rt rat r+ frat a- rt
=rr rrt n : ra r a rrrfr r r ta r+ a: rrrr r r r+r fr zra rt
20

t = rt fnar r + = rra r rr r r- rr rrn (= r t rr
t = n ra q zn =r rr rat r, f== r =rt =+rt rt trnr n rrtrr trra fnat r +
rt t r uraan =n ra:r +r=r rrar r + trfx furn r n r far rtr r
frat rr a- rrttt n tra +rt n nr rr ra r, r frr= nz, ra, -r rr
zr rtr rrar r + a: rrrr = n, =fa rrt =nta frat zrrr r rrt fr n
=fa rr ra r+ a tra +rt n qfxa frr +rt +rrfa frrfrra rt rrar rt =t = rrrt fr
r ar ff+r- rt trn rr t =+rrr trat r+ rrrr = r=tt, = =nrrt, t, zt trn,
, r xtrn, nr rr, nz =rt trn, a trn, rf=r rfz = ta =r, nt zz, r=r, r rfz
ff+r- nr trnr = nfa fnat r + x rfa n fq, fq fn arr f=t r rzt =z rt
rra rra trnr n r+r rrar r+
rt rt tr rfrq7
fr; r zrr rr ntar =rr at-a rz rt t = =rr=t rt n trn rr t
=+rrr trat r+ r n t r t rr rrn rra a =tr ==r rt r rt rt
tr rfr, -rr at-a rn rr t =+rrr trat r+ ff-=r t zfr = rrr at-a rra
+rt rt rt tr rfr+ =r n+rn zr rr a rt rt tr rfr+ frrrrt q= far
r f-r trfx n rrr fq rt-rt ar zar r+ =ra =n rt t = fzr n rrr t rrr t
tr rtr nrtt fzr r n rrr r at r+ q rt fzr +rn rr rra : fzr =tar = rt
rat+ a+ q= far r fr =n a =r trr zar r + ftrrn t= ra: =n t rzt
rt a ra+
=rrr =rr rra rnrrr n tt, f-rrrr, f-ar rfz ur rt r fn =
atrf ztta rrat r + a: r: =rrrtr r rt t t ;-r rrat r t-a rt t = r t=
a rr ra r, f= rtr rnrrr n +rr r r r rt rr rar+ a: +rr = r =r
fnt rfrq, r: rt fnat+ rrrt = n nrr f n f rfr a-r = ta, t rfz
r r fnrr rrr rfr rt rr rar+ r- +rr, rnrrr rt rar n rt zr trar r, f==
nzrf, t, n= rfz ff+r- r =rt trnr rr t =+rrr trat r+ z=tt at r- +rr
r n rtr frrfrra t f rrttt r r n fr =r t rrar rrat r + +rr
rra rt tr fa rr rr ar ntn-ntn t r rrzr rt rr-rr t =a r f== rnrrr
t r +rnar n rt rrat+
ntn rt rrrfr r
az arr vt n t=rr rr rr rt trt f rrfrt rrar r + ttr trr
n rnrt rrttt r aran es.+ fznt rtrr; n+rn rrar r+ f= rt ft tr qt
ztrrt, t rfz r = ft =r rrat r+ =t rt az t rr =rr = rrttt r
r aran ff-xa t=r f t =fa =r r n =r tt zat r+ a: rt rr =+r
rrttt aran r=r= aran =r tr rfr+ r =rn fr +rrr n +rr rra
r;=atn rt az t r r r, r trt f ra rrfrt rrar r+
21

nnt t q rt t =r r r t rrrttft nfaffrr n =r rrar r+ a: +rt rn
rr rr nrtt r +r ta r a ntn t r rt t = rrttt n t fa rat r+ f
far r nrart fr r r rra +rrrrr rr z r r zar r, rr
+r t , a q=r rt t = : =r r rr =fa rr rar r + rt atr t rr f
q=r rt frrrr rnt rrar r, f== rrfa r =rt rrar r+ ntn rt q =zt =rt trnr n
+rtr =r r : rta t r =tan r rrar r+
ntn rt t = n +rrtt, =rt zrt rr, t arr r =rtar r rt tr a
trnr n trra fnat r + ntn ==rt =rr=t t +rrrrrt rrrfr r+ =rt q fnr= nn n
rrzr =rr n zrt t = ar rr rar r rt a n =rr=t r n ra n rr rar r+ =rrt
nn rt t = nx r trr z t rr rar r+ z t n rr at r+ f n x tr rr r
rar rr, nx t n rr, r nn t = r+r rrar r+
rt t zr = rq 7
rt ff+r- rt t =rr r =tar = -zt =nrfra t ar r + a: r
ff+r- ff-=r qfar n rt n rr =r =fa t trnt r z = rt r +rrrrrt
rr r =ar r+ rrttt n f= tn t rrar rrat r, = tn t r t ra r a n rt
r ffra ffr arr r n t=r = rt n = tn n r r ra r+ r t rt r t=r = rt
rt =r rr rar r+ ;=t rt ftrntz -zt rr ftrntz =t t=r = rt n
trtr nr -- rr ra r + rt r tt, t-r, nxr, ff+r- rt tnr rrr,
n-n rra =r n t=r = ftrntz, tn, t t, t-, n xr t atnr +rr = rt n =
=fra n rr r =nrrr rr rar r + = rt r ff+r- qfar ff-= rt ra zr = n
rn n r trnrr za r+ rt r = a rr rra =r n t=rr rar r, =n = rra
nr -- rr na r+ - rra r trt t zfr = r n-n +rr rrar r+ =r =
=f a t = r= rrt trn, =-znr, rr= r, zr = rt trnr, z r t nftar
=rt trnr n r+r rrar r+ rzt = r far r, =-rnrrr, tt, f-rrrr, rar
trnr q nx rrt trnr n rtrn fnar r + ar n =f a = = rzr trn, rfr,
ratrn, t+ r, rrr r zz, nrf= ar rfz n rt r+r rrar r+ tr =trr rrf+rrrt rrar
r+ ;=t rtr t rt r trft ar n =nr rt tr rfrq rf =n rrfrt
t=rr +rr t =+rrr trat r+
=rtrrr rt r f rt fr q rrar=rt =rt rn = rn ttr t t =a
r, trnr = =a r, arr trn rr t ftrfa n : ttr rr =a r+

lUIuIW (mlvn) lulmtHI

rrttt n ra =t nr=frrr q=t rrat r, fr r- ;-r=rt tr r=r rt rrar r+
q=t nr=frrr t rrr-rrr n=r t frtr r rrr r =ar r+ frtr r zt t r
q - =t aftr rt +rt r, r f=rr (Suction) f=qr-a t rrrfta rrar r+ f= t nz
22

zr trt +rrn t = rrt zr +rrn rr ra r+ rt ra q= r r rn t = rt
t ;= ffr r fn ff-=r +rt ra r+
f=t +rt trr t =r; t fq r: rn t rz nrr rar r+ frrrr =tr t
fr t-ar ra rn r rt, =r rr - t=rr rtr t- fr rar r+ t-a rr q=r
tr =+r rt rrar, rr r zr rtr =r; t rat r+ t-a rn t f nt, r, ztt
rfz t nt r r rr f r n tt = f=rr
rtr fnt r zt fr rar r+ ;=t rt f nr=frrr t frt
nr rr ra r , rr nz r r -r t t=r, zr = -zt
t r f rat r + -zt
rr-ar rr r = -r t f
f=rr zr t nar r+ = trr t
f=rr z = rr =r rt ta r rr z nar r + trr
rtr ta rfrfr r f=z rat r, : nat r + ftrrn
t= frat a- = trr = zt rr na r rt trnt ttr rr nar r+
nt, =tr, rrr, rrr-t, q - nr=frrr =r-rt trnr n r rt ra +rrrrrt q
rrtrr trra fzrar r+ n = zz =r-rt trn frrrr t tt fzt q =r;fr n ra r+rzr rrar
r+ ra =rt trnr n fn rt = rrtrr rtrn fn nar r+ =t r; r
rr n= rrtrr r trr rz zat r+ ra tr nr n rt f=rr, trnt r r
-r nar r+ r frat a- zr r t n=r rtr zt rt rra r, -r zt t n
f=rr = - ftrrn ra r +
=t t ;= rn = z na rra r + t nr zt rr nar r+
z rt zrrvrn t r+rnar zat r+ f=r r ar rt zr rfrq r =rt rr+
rtr+r n +o fn a nrt = +rr r +r tr rfrq+ f= rtt-rtt zrr +rt r
=ar r+ rrar =rt ;= far r =n rra : : zrrtrr +rt r =ar r+
rrttt r n nr rr ra r -r ft -r fr r n rrat r, fn rt rr
a rr rt tr rfrq+ r=t, rrr, r q vt =n, trrr t rt nrr rfrq+
=rrrfr :-
r; +rt rt ta =n trnt t trr q rt = rr rt fafar r f q
=nar r rr rrar r+ = +rr n rt = f+ra ftrrn rt fna+ rt ta
=n trnt r rt r f=qr-a =nr = =r r-nfrr=, uqr rt =nar z rat r rt
rt fr +rrrrrt rar r + uqr rt rrr tztat fr nr rt f+ra ftrrn
rt z =ar+ -r t nra =n ;= ra r r t=rr rfrq f = trr t r rr+ r
rr = n r t rr -ar rt rr =at+ a: rr f=r r zr rt t =ar+ a: r
=r tr rr rrar r rr rr nrn t r rr = trr t rt, nrr rfr arf n
rr-ar t r =+
23

rt rra r rr ra t ara = =trr f=rr rt zr rfrq+ t-a
rtr at r= rt -r r zr = n r t rat r rt -zt rr-ar =nrta rr = =
-r r f=rr ta: =nrta rr rar r rt rr = ta: r ra r +
f=r r - tr :-
r ;=t f=qr-a t rrrfta tr rrt n r r+ = ta
r, rn z t, rtt rrt n ;-rfz+ f= rrar=rt
ffxa f=rr fzr r =ar r+ f trfnr rrttt t t fr rrat r, trrr
t ; trr r rn frrrr +rrrrrt rrar r+ rf+r r t-z -z n r
f +rt ;=t far = rt fr rar r+

HI lulmtHI

rttt t =tr n rrr, r, f, t, rfz r nrr+ra a-r t r +rfnr rrat
r+ rttt - +rrn n rr a- rra r , ft +rt n-n +rrnr n ; rr a-r r ra
n-n rrar r + a-r r ra =a = trn rt =a = rttt n rtr t
rfta rrat r+
t a-:- rttt n ar = rra r n t a- +rra fr rra r + = rfyr, nr=frr,
-r, r=r, r ;-rfz+ nrt = t nzr a rttt n t a- +rra fr =fa rrar r+
a: rttt ;= +rrn trnr n t a- =a t =+rrrq fr trat r+
a-:- rttt n fa at zrr rra r, = ta, t, rt, rf=r, =tr, r=, r, n, nx,
nr rfz r a- = frr =r rrar r+ rttt nzr = t rf+r a +rrn n a-
+rra fr rrar r + a: ;= +rrn = =fra nr trnr n a- t r: r +rfnr rrat r+
f a-:- f a- rttt aran r ftrt t=r, nr r =fa t=r, rttt r+rr nz arr
t+rr t f-xr t=rar r+ ;=t frar = =rrt, rttt n , f-r r zr, +r=r rt tr=
rzr nr, arr fr rr, +rrn t ;-r rrr = +rr rr na r+ ;= =a = +r=r
rt tr= trt rt nat+ t+rr n fzfzr, rrttft ara n zr, r=rr r a n rr
nar r+ rttt n rf+r = t z a +rrnr n r a- +rra fr rrar r+
r a-:- rttt n nfa =rt - r n ;= a- r frr rnzr rrar r+ = =, r-,
fa-n, f=zr-rr, ta q rf=r rr, n-nx q - frat a-r f=,
rrtr tr, r ;-rfz+ rttt n z = t a a r a- +rra fr rrar r+
rrr a-:- rrr a- rtr a-r r trr zar r + rnrt rttt n rr (r=r, r, r, t+r,
tr arf-zr nrn = r nrr fr rar r, =t fafar t= r rrar r =r =r
;= a- = rrar r+ = rn, arr, nrr, r+r, r ;-rfz+
=+rt zf-rr, rrrttft rrarr r t trn =rt r =a r =fra nrr+ra
a- r =afa t r=rt = zt fr r =ar r+ f== fa tr n n a, =n ==rt t ta
r -an + r rta t =ar r+
24

n rr rtr a-r r =a:- rta rn n rr rtr a-r r =tar = =afa fr r =ar
r+ nrq rrttt n ar rrfa -r n ftnr r =nr trt t+rr rt trn frtr t n
+rrrrrt r tat r+ f== nr +rrfa, nrf= rt rrf-n -fa t at n=t rrar r+
n r far :- rrr t rr nfr r =r-r nrr+ra a-r = rr ar r+ - nt n-n
a- r faffr- tat r+ =- ffrar a- =, rfnr, t a- =, nnr f a- =,
at r a- = r t nar rrrr a- = + t-a ra = rnt na r f r t nnr r rrrr
a- r at nra r + t-a q=r ;=fq fa rt nar rf rrrr a- rt =+rt a-r r ru
zar r, = =rrn fr f=t +rt a- r fta- rt trar+
nr far =rt rnrtt nfr =r r ffna = ra rr =rr-=rr q-tr r r +rt
tat r + rrttt n a-r t rra-za = rfrr rrat r+ nfr q na r fnr, zr, trr
t, nr z arr frrrr rfa n =n a rq t=r = rrttt n a-r ra n fta fr
r =ar r+ =r tr nz rt rfn ar t +rt nrtr +rr zar r+
na r at, nnr, rfnr rt ffrar n n nr = = nf = =rf-ra a-
t frrr fq rrat r + nfr rn rt n trr t = a- =-a fa rrar r arr ; nfr r
nrz t na n t trr t na = zr = = a- t nt rrat r+ ;= rt ff+r- nrr
nrn = a-r r ;-r=rt rrrr rr zrt =afa fr r =ar r+ rr t n nfr q
nar t n ftrfar rtr n-n nrq at r, r a-r r =afa t =rr r ttr
t=r n =rrn tat r+
-z rnt nzrq
ar nr:- na at =tt rt tr t = rr rrr =r rzt t-z rr, ar
nr at r+ ;= nr = tntr rfa a rrat r, qrnar z at r rt fq fn q n
ff-xa rrar r+ rar a =fa rr = rttt n rrtnr= r =a q =+rt -a:urt
nf-rr t =faar z nat r+ ftrrnt= =+rt r ftra rr na r+
r n r:- nra = at r zr = r n r at r r rrttt n r z = rr
r ra trnr r rrn tat r, = rrttt n r- rrr, rzr r zz, nfar, ttz t
ryt =rt zz, ra trn, r rfz =n ;= nr r t = trnr n trra fnat r +
rrrr nr :- na =tt r t r nnr =tt r t = trr t = rrrr n r
at r + ;== f a- =afa rrar r+ rfyr na rrat r + n=r r a rt rf-a
=rtat r+ frt +rnar zat r+ ur rrfa at trat r q r trn at rra r+
nrf= =trar n rrat r+ z trn n +rt r nr +rrrtt rrat r+ nrf= q
rrrttft frnar fq r nr ra -t r+
rr- nr :- nnr =tt rt r na n t trr t na = zrt rt
nfr =trt t=r = at r + ;= nr = rrttt n nfr t a = frrfq a a
=+rt a +rrfa rra r+ rtr, n trn,r r zz, frt, nnr, f=t zz,
25

frt q rrrttft rr-ar zt rrat r + rn r=r ff-xa rrat r+ nxrtrr zt rrar r+ ta =rt
=rtar r+
t nr :- nra r rfnr =tt rt = trr = r nr at r+ t a-
=-afa rr = rrttt t ara rt tr t rrfa zat r+ rfyr q nr=frrr
rrfarrrt rrat r+ ta t nt z t rrat r + rf+r r=r= ftra r: =+rt nr =
=fra trnr n r+r rrar r+ +r=r ff-xa rrat r+
= n r :- rfnr =tt r t r na n t t=r t na = zr t r n r
at r + ;= nr = nr rr +rrtt rrar r + nrf= ar n nt rat r + =zt q
a- t frar r fr , zta =fra trn at rra r+ x rfa zat r rt
rtfr+r tat r nrfar f-z +rt at rrar r+ r far at rrat r f== rtr
+rt n rrar r+
n r (=r nr :- nra r fa nf =tt rt t trr t = r nr
at r+ ffrar r rrttt n a- r = a tat r+ a- t nt = rr
r trnr n =- nr= frrr n f=rr, n tr n, rrttt n =+rar rfz at rra r + ta
rrfq rt -r n ftrar r fq =r n r r+rzr rrat r+ rt nat+ r;r
( Cramps) n ;= n r = at-a rtrn fnar r + rftn zrr r n ;= nr = n-rtt r+r rrar r+
rzt rrr nr :- ffrar r r na t z = nr t ft na =
ffrar r zr = rzt rrr n r at r+ ;= n r = rrttt = t fq =
rr r trn at rra r+ = zr rr n rt +rtr, rrttt f=t +rrn n
=, r = rt rr, r=rr = rt rr, nr = rt r rfz+ ;= nr r t
= rrttt frat rrt f na r , f== rrttt fn ar r, =tr rar r, nxrtrr
at rrar r+
rr nr :- ffrar rt rfnr =tt rt r na =tt rt = trr t =
r n r at r, r rt t a- r rrttt n =-a t n =rrn tat r + ;=
nr = ar rrfa rn a rrat r+ rrttt t trn fatrr +rnar z at r + +r=r tr= =r
rr rat r + ta =rt =rtar r+ r=rr trnr n trra fnat r + x rfa =rtat r+
rta t=rr far =rt = t nf rfnr =nta rrrrfa r - nrt rat r+ q t
nf ffrar r rrfa r faffr- tat r+ a: ;= nr +r= = rrttt n rr rrfa r
=rt a rrar r ta = rt at rr = ta frr r trr zt rrar r+ =rr r +r=r tr= t
atar rt =arat+ rr zt rrat r + r rrfa =rtat r+
r n r :- nnr r t rfnr nt f=t r na f=t = trr t = at
r+ ;= nr = rrttt = ff+r- rt frat a-r t f= far ffna rrat r,
arf rr, rnt zrr =tar rrttt = rrt f ra r+
;== n r r f-xr rr = =rt ra trnr n frrrr r+r rrar r+ ;=
nr = n xrrr t r rrt =rtat r+ nzr trn, r t r=tt n r nr frrrr r+r zr
26

rrat r+ r n r zrar r +rt ttr t=rat r+ ;= nr = =tr ffna zn = r nar r+ rrttt n rr
rt r r =afa rrat r+
r nr:- nar, at rt nnr n +rrn r tr t rr zrr nfr =trt t=r = at r+
;= nr = ra, f-r rt r =a rrar r+ - q fr ta r n frr arr z trn n r+r
rrar r+
zr nr:- nar, at, nnr q rfnr n +rrn r fnr = r nr at r + ;= nr = n
=rt trn zt rra r+ tntr rfa q =nar ff=a rrat r+ nrf= rrfa q ftrtar zat r+
=nr nr:- na q rrt t rtr nfr n +rrn r fnr = r nr at r + ;= nr =
rr a-r r =a rrar r+ zztr q rttt nrt +rrn t r nr r nfr r tr t =
zz n rtrn arr ffa +rrn =fa rr nar r+ ;= nr = rttt, n rt fq n -r arn tr
nar r+
r r nr :- ;= nr r na =tt n r +rt ra r+ at r nra n = trr t na r
n+rrn nnr r t rfnr =tt rt = trr t ffrar r =trt t=r =
at r+ ;= nr = zrrra, z trn, z t nr tt rz, rr =r t nt, -
ta r, f=t zz, t, t n=, rrtrr zt rrat r+ fz r zrtr z t r nr
; rr =nr at-a +rr fz=rrat r+ z trfnr r =tfzr za =n fz
rr= ar rr ar =tfz r z = +o-+s fn ;= nr r t = rr= rt ar+ frt, znr
q zrar zz n rtrn fnar r+ +rr ta =n fz +rr r rr rr= t n r rq ar at-a
trra fzrat r+
rr=r n r :- r rrr na r zr rrr t ngt n -z t r rrr t at r zrfr rrr na
= fnr, rt atr nfr r ngt =t t=r = rr=r nr at r+
;= n r = rrt =rt trn = a arr, rr n +rrtt, n trn rt
rrtrz =rt trnr n frrrr r+r rrar r+ +r=r -t nat r + r= n at r
nr t = fr +rrrtt rr rat r+ z r= ;= nr r rrfr t=r t t
= z trn n rrtrr r+r rrar r+ ta r n rr nar r+
fn n r :- zrr rrrr t nfr r r= n =rt zr na r =t =rzr t=r
= r nr at r+ ;= n r = rrttt n nnt z at r + nrrr n rrar r+ , r,
rn, =rr=t, =zt =rt trnr, zr trn, fr tar rfz n nt, rrat r+ ;=
nr = rrttt n nr=n fta = rr r =zt - trnr n rtrr trra fnat r arr rttt
t fatrr +rnar zat r+
izHkkokkyh ueLdkj eqnzk

zrr rrrr t rrfr t rr nfr = rrt a +rrn r trr t = ntrt n zr
at r+ rrt n = r q rz ft=r r t qrrt f=qr-ar=rt rrttt - +rrn
faz f-z rr a r rt zrr rrfr r fnra r ar rrt rtr at r r+rr n z = afa
27

rr nar r, f== =+rt nr n rr =r r rr =afa rr nar r, rn rrra rr na r+ n
t ar rrra rrat r, rr= t nfa nz rr rat r + f== r r f= q arr rrra rrar r+
=rtr-n =r ff=a rr nat r + ;=t rtr rnrt rr q rrf+ r- ''rrr r zr - nt=r
r zr '' rra rrr rzt arr rt fr r =ar+
zrr rrrr r fnr = -z rt = tt =n rr nar r rt =rr-r tt nar r+
f=qr-ar=rt a: ra, r t f-r rfz frtr t rr n nar r + rz =rt
ra- q f-r = a = rt trnr t -fa rrat r+
rfarr n t=rr far =rt rrt n f+ =rr nrr t ftrfa rrat r+ rta t=rr frrrra
rrt r rrt q ff+r- t=rrr t ftrfa z=rt nr t n rrfa rr rt rrrr r
ar n =+rn rra r+ zrr rrfr r r= n fnra r ar rr+r nrr r +rr n rr nar r+
rrt t nfr n atr-atr t- q ffrrr -rt nfar n r = t- ff-=r
f=qr-ar=rt t-r t atnr r +rr =+rt tat t z nar r + f== trnr r rt
rrar r fa fa n r-+rxr t ftrfa r +rt ff-xa fr r =ar r+
rrt t r r nfr nrr+ra a-r ( t, , f, r r t rrrr r faffr-
tat r+ a: ntrt nzr = r-zr a-r r =a rr nar r+ a-r r =a rt
frrrr trnr r n rtr rrar r+ nzr-=rr rrrr t nfr rt nar r n-n zn =
r= n ffra =n a trr t nrr+ra a-r r =afa t ff+r- trnr r rt ta r+
rra frrrra n-n nrr t rrrfa fq rrt t nfr n =r, rzt, ar, r r =t
n-n rrar t t nfar n n-n t-r r r t rt za r +
r=rr t r q tnr rrrt t nr t+rr rt n rr r =ar r+
ntrt nzr = ftrfnz r rrt ar r f== zrrvrn =t r +rrn =r r =fa +rx
nar r+ r+rr nz rrq rr nar r + rr+r =r rr+r n z nat r+
tt a- f=qr-ar=rt z, z, ttrfz (nftar nt fz q = =rrnt
t n rt ra, zt ra, f rnt (n =zz t r n=r =rr (r, ar, nt, rrrar
q az n= faz f-z rr t rt rrt t rra r+ ntfz t zr rt r rrttt n
=nr ftrfa rr = n rfra =rr r =a trnr r n= rtr rrar r + t-a ntrt nzr
rtr zrr rrfr = rrt a +rrn r r= n fnrr rar r ar ; ntfzr n r r =rr
r =a rr nar r + ftrrnt= rrttt n zr-r =a rr nar r + t+r =rnr- rr rar
r+ r= ax trt r t nar r+ ;= n zr = zrrvrn =t ftra z, z rt nftar
=rt =+rt trnr n frr rr r+r rrar r+ rrrr q rr trnr n ;= n zr frr n-rft ftrrn
ra r +
rrt t nfr n rr =r r frrrr rr rrar r+ ;=t rtr tt, rfr rtfn rtr
rt q rrrtrz rr t = rt fzr rar r+ r+rr nz rrnr= = ;= tr z=rr r =ar r+
= ar frrrr nzrr r n+rn +s fn t = r r+r rta rrar r + trn t trr n
=rrrtr n rt ;= nzr t -z fnr rra rrt = rr t trn t ftrfa =rt zz
28

rr nar r+ a: rtr+r n +r= = n fat zt zz =r t = ar rt t q +r=
rra rtt-rtt =n r zrr r =ar r+ a r +r= rr, rrz-rrz -atr n ;= nzr
r : : fr r =ar r+ ;= nzr n nz r r, zr, =t t, rrttt r n-n ftrfa n
nrzt zt a t = rr, rrrr q zrrvrn =t r +rrn n rr =r trr
= ar rar r + far ar =r fr r = a =n a rt ntrt nzr tt rfrq+
rrttt zrfr q r +rrn t z, z , ttrfz ntfz n rr =r r rr =a fa rr
nar r f== -- ar zt rra r + r= =rrrtr ftrfa n ra rt, arnta +rrn n t+ r rr
at rr nar r+ = fra nr=frrr n tr z nar r+ zztr rt rr = nr=frrr =
=fra rrr = fra qrrt faz f-z r t zr fzr r r zrrr nrt t fr t =
tfrr t nr zt r r f=rr zt nrq rq rr =rrrtr r rt n=r rt -
=fra rt fr r ar zz tr +rrn = zz n rr nar r rt tr =r trnr n rrtrr trra rr
nat r+
nr zrr= n ntrt nzr:-
zrr rrr r fnrt r t a t ftrfa r nrz rr= ra r+ t t nfr rt n ar
tff-xa rzt =trr r ff-xa ta r+ ;= r= n a = n=zz r: =trr
trar r+ rzt =trr t zr z = == = fra =a zt rrar r rt rzt
= rt =+rt trnr n rtrn fnar r + nt, rr r , tr arr nz =rt =+rt trnr n ;=
r= = r+r rr ar r + nr zrr= = t, ttz, rr r =a at rrar r r t nrf=
qrnar zat r + +rnr nrrtt r ar ;=t r= n r ta rq rr+ ;=
r= r +r= +rt rtt -rtt zrr r =ar r+ ;= r= n ntrt nzr t =
=+rt trnr r rt rt fr +rrrrrt rr rar r+
ntrt nzr n ntrt n x -rtr = rt -fr +rrrrrt-
nx n fa rrzr =nr r f t atnr t ffra nfa q ar =rr -rtr rrar r,
f== frrrr rt t =r r rr rrar r + nxr-rtr = r+rr-nz rrq rrar r + a: n,
nftar q rrttt frt zt rr na r+ n x tr , fa =+n rrttt r +rt +rrfa tar
r+
rrttt n =r ar t =r rr n rq r q trr nx t atnr = zt rr na r + rf+r =
nftar n rnr t f = na r: rfrrrq ffa rr nat r+ ; rfrrrr
fnrr t nfa z rat r+ t+ rr =rnr- rr nar r+ r: rn t +rnarr r q farra +rt
rn rt ta+ n xr-rtr = nftar r ffra +rrn =fa rr nar r, f== rnrtt fatrr
+rnar, =n q =nar z nat r + 'nx' rrttt rt nrf= trt r -r t=r r =t
rrf-n r r+
=n n xr-rt fr +rrrrrt rrar r-
nxr -rt r +rr fa uqr -rtr q r-aft -=rr = rrar r+
nxr -rtr fz=rrt rt rrr rr rt rrr rfrq+ +rt rznrf rra r n t n r; ar
29

rrfa rt rrat+ t-a = =rr n t uqr r =rn rr rar r ar =n ar rrfa r rz+rr
rr nar r+ n t qrnar, frar, uqr rt nx t rrfa r rna t n =rfr +rfnr f+rrat
r+
rnr ftrarr, rnr f=qrr, rnr rftrr , rnr rrr, rnr rq ==rr r
'rnr ' f q nar r at r + tnrat rr z r-n na n + fa
r =r =nf a r-nrr r faffr- ta r+ a: nx nrrnx rar r +
; r zr n 'rnr' 'nr' rrz r q r zr n fan rrz 'r' r far rr -rtr
t =, -rtr t+ rnr -rtr rra r rr= rra - z r -rtr t+
q=r -rtr rrrrn r rt q frrrr rt rr rar r+
;= ffr rtr -rtr t = n n ftra rrtr;z q trrrtr;z nf-rr arr f=t n ftra
trr rt tf nf-rr =fa rr nat r+ f-r rr z rz rr nrx 'rnr ftrarr ' r ;=
ffr = r t t n x ff-=r r r+r rta t =a r + ;== fa t =r =rtr-n, nr
zz q trn fatrr +rnar z rat r r t rrttt n =t+rr r fnrr rr nar r + -rtr n
f=t +rt rt t rt tztat rt tt rfrq+ q n =r rtt-rtt -rtr r zr r
+r= tr rfrq+ far rr -rtr rr nr, ar rt fr r+r fnnr+ ;= atr fat zt t
= ft-at +r= t, t-a n = n =n zra-zra +s fn r r r tr rfrq+
ntrt nzr q nrzrr= n ntrt nx -rtr = =+rt rt rrrttft q nrf= trn
-z fzr n rt =nrta rr na r + ttr fa fz ntrt nzr r ffna +r= t ar z, z
q nftar =fra nr n trn fatrr +rnar z nat r + nxr -rtr = rr+r nr t ftr rrat
r, a: ttr q trnt r; +rt t +rnar=rt ;= r=, nzr rt nxr -rtr =rr rr
n-n t =a r+ - ff-=r ta rq +rt ;= fr r =ar r+ f== rt -fr
+rrrrrt rr =a r+ fr ntrt nx r -rtr t n far; rr t uqr =rt rn
rr rr rr, = f=t - rr nx r t + n x r -rtr far rr tn ar rzr
q rzt r+r fnnr+ rrttt n zrrvrn = =t r +rrn z, z, nftar, n, n =zz q rrrr
= rt trnr n r far -fr +rrrrrt rr at r + znr, =rr=t, rr= q z tr fnr fq ar
nr zrr= rt ntrt n x r =rr ntrt nzr +r= = -z fzr n rt = arrr ftrrn
r na r rt frrrr z trnt Bye-Pass r Bye-Pass t =a r+
=rtrrr rt r f ntrt nzr n fq nq r=, rrrrn, n-rrn, r, rr-=n, +r,
ta, rfz rrrttft q nrf= trt t zfr = fr +rrrrrt rr ra r q ;=r +rr
a-r +r fr r =ar r+ rr r rr r q, =a rr r n rtr, r nzr = fq trt
r+ rt t = tr= r t =rrr =rr = +r=r rrra rrat r, at =t rt ntrt nzr r r+r +rt =r
+r= t r r rt fn =ar r + ranr ;= nzr r r n t t fafar = na
trn ar frartt ;= =t nzr t rrtt - a rr t trr fnnt+


30

HrIl lulmtHI

n rt rrrfr nr-
zrrr nrt rnrt t=r;rrtr n zf rn n r rt ta r, r rrrfr-nrr = +rtt
rrat r+ rt r = rt ;=r rn =rru r t rrrfr = n rnrt rrtr n rrar r trr r + r z
n-r +rrrrr n rr nr r f n rt ra r rrr-a tat r , rt t r rrr tat r + tr frr-
n nrt r f-r rrr, +r=r zr rt, ta rrrr, rt ra r rrn t rt arr nr r+
n rt n rt, =r, rr rr;z =, =rf, frfn, frrrn, r=rt=, rr a-, tr t,
rrfn, ftrf, frfn =t rfz t nrxr n rra r + rr a- t frar rtr n rt ta
t nt rr f frrrr r+rz rrat r + n rt zrr = rrttt t r-aft =r; rr at r+ n rt r
r rt =rrt r n t n ra rt r+rz rrar r +
nrt = = r ax =rtar r+ n fnr t -f-r rt rrat+ rar n +rr r r
trt rrar r + zt r a n , n n nrzr rar r r t n r=rt = zt ra n nn t nar
r+ nrt =rr = +r=r -t nat r+ nrt = = nr rt trz ;f-zr fr =zrrt rrat r+ r
rrttt r r-aft rrrr tat r+ rrrnr r rrr at r arr rt rar t = at t n =rr
rrat r + nrt = = n r t zn-r zt rrat r+ , =rr=t, ;-r, fnrfr, znr rfz r= =rt
trnr n r+r rrar r + n t =rtrrr n n rt zr rt = ntrt t = ra r+r rrar r+
n rt = t ff+r- ffrr-
n-n trnr rt ra nrt r rn rt = fr rar r+ =- nrt zrrr
f+rnrt =r rt tr, = fta t =rrr, rt =r rt tr, =t rt =rrr, ff+r-
rtr, =fr rr - =rru zrrr =rr rt = tr, nrt zrr r =r, rr rr
rt =rr fnr, nrt t r rr rzr rt tr, =r rzt r rt =rr r,
rr tr, nrt t fz rt =rrr rr r rt rn tr ;-rfz, ; attr =
nrt r rn rnrt rrtr n rrar trar r+
t t nrt t-z r +r-
rn t fr rt t n rt zrr r fr t rr t na r=r r =tt
rt n = r nr z f== na r n rt r trr rrar tr+ rt +rrr n rn = trr t tz
t +rfa rrt rtr+r rr rat r + ;== nrfra rrar r f n rt r = n rr = rn rn
+rt r+rz rr =ar r+
n rt trr ff-=r r f=qr-a-
rrttt n frrrr zz rt nr t nrtt r rtr rz f=qr-ar=rt r: ra rt
=rt frt rra r+ n rt ra rt r rrn tat r + a: f= trr t nrt r trr fr
rar r, rr ra rt ftrrt rfrrrr r = rr nar r , rrttt t trn fatrr +rnar z
nat r+ zz r rr nrt +rrn n frat a-r t frar rtr rrttt = +rrn r
r+rr nz fa rr rar r + n rt nrr rt atn rrttt = +rrn nrn = -zt n +r at r +
31

f= rtr rrttt n ftra frat a- r trr rz na r, rr =r r rr =afa rr
nar r+ a: tr nt ttr rr nar r +
n rt ta rrrr r, trnnta +rrn r ta r: r rrq rt rrar+ f= rt =rzr z t
nznt n t zar r, nrt t atn trn n ta rr nrt +rrn n rrq ta r = rt t n =rrn
tat r f== rt -fr +rrrrrt rr rar r+
n rt r trr r +rrrrrt7
nrt - zr n rrtr zr -- t t +rnar rrat r + a: = =r = na r:
rfrrrq : =fa rr nat r+ n rt rrrfr nrr t atn nrt nr r rrfarrrt r ,
rrttt zz r +rrn t zr n t, r +rrn t zt t n n-rtt +rrr rt
f=q rr trt r +
n rt r r n rt tat r, == fr q rrtrr r+r = rn r n = =+r rrar r,
rf == trnnta +rrn r n rt t atnr = =trr =r rrar r + f=t +rt rt zr+rr t
=+rrr r: rt trat+ trnnta +rrn r nrt rrrfr nrr r r r+r fnar r f nrt =
= trnn ta +rrn a =r rfrr r+r rt fnar r + ftrrn t= nrt r rn trr ff+r- =r
trrt trnr r =r, =t, trt +rrrrrt rt = n ff=a rr trr r+ r trnr
rt n rfx q t=rf tt+rrr q +rt ff-=r trnrr t +rt rrar rt trat+
nrx trnnta +rrn rr nrt n r n rt = trr t=rr zar r+
n rt trr rtr ffr rt-
nrt zrr r rrttt zz r +rrn t nr = zz n at-a trra fnat r+ rrttt nrt n
t nr = r n : =fa rt arat rr nar r + , = , zrz, =rt r trr t n rt
nr = a t-a r+r fnar r+ n rt zrr r =a tr = zrar r zz at rrar r rt n =fra trnr n
rtrn fnar r + -a:=rt nf-rr q =r ar t nrt zrr nr = = r=r= n frt zt
rr = t =faar z rat r + rr t rt nrt n nrt zrr n=r = =rt rrttt = =fra
qrrt faz f-z =fa rr na r+ qrrt zztr faz f-zr t nrt trr = rr n
frat a- zt rr na r rt qrrt ff-=r fr zz rt tr t +rrrrrt rt qfa
= rr rar r+
+. na =t r r t t nrt nr = t q f=t zz = rt ff+r- trnr n a t-a rtrn
fnar r+ tar trt rr nar r+ ar, +r, rttar, arr n rr nar r+
z trfx n =ra =n rrr nar r rt t n rt nr = fzr trn = rtr fnar r+
s. nrt r rrr =r n=r =t t t = z na rra r+ , =rr=t, znr n rtrn fnar r +
+. z trfnr z r trr t n rt zrrr nr = z rr r t z = rt - frt rrtrr zt
rr na r+
s. tt t nrt trr t = nr n r at rr ar r + rrttt n rf=r ax trt r t nar r+
f== = rt rat+ rnrrr t nr = r -r rrar r + tt, f-rrrr, nzr , rar t
32

n rt nr = = fra nr = frat a- zt rr na r r t =rt n t +rnar=rt r
t na r +
rrttt f= trr t r rr rt = n rt zrr r trr =+r rr rr nrt r t
rt fr r =ar r+ rn = t zrzrt nrt r rt n t= t t = zt rrat r,
r rt za+ n rt r f=t t t = r rt fnta arr n r r r na r + r
rfa tn n n rn tra r+ rr t rr; zat r + arr f-rr r t tr rr = rt
t t = rt r ==rr, ftr, nnt = rr r r z f-=r rfz at rra r+
nrt nar rt nfr n nrt nr = rzt =trr =rt trnr n rrtrr trra fnat r +
n rt = r t fat zt nr-
rrt n n-n nr t fr rt rn t fnat r+ rrar=rt nr t
t n rtzrrr r fr z+ rtr at rrzr trr =rrt rz z arf -r t r=rt = f
=+ n rt zrrr r trr a a rrttt t tr z, a = trr t f=t rt t faar rr
f=t n +rrtt +r rr+ nrt r +rr nr at-a rz +r tr n rat r+ nrx at
fz ffna rn = = n-rtt +rrr r +r rrr rtr+r rr nar r+
=rrt-
=rtrrr rt r f nrt trr ff-=r =r, =t, =tat, +rrrrrt, zr+rrr = tfra,arf,
r trt q fr= rrat r, f=r rrttt tr nnta +rrn t rrtrr +rr zar r + n rt zz rrr
q t+ rrrr rrat r + frat a-r r zt t rrttt t trn fatrr +rnar r zrat r + f==
ffra n =fa q trnn ta +rrn trn n+ rr na r + a: +rfr n zrr za zr+rrr r
+rrrrrt fr nrt trr ff-=r =nr zrr rrttt t trr = rr ar rr rt 7

nm lulmtHI

rrttt n ta ar q trn fatrr =r r n=r =ra rrar r+ a: ta rrfq = rrttt t
fartr-n rrfa zat r + ta frt =+rt tr nr r n=r rtr rr ar r + a: fz f=t =t
+rrrrrt ffr rtr ta n = = frtr r n t fzr r ar tr nr = trra fn =at
r+
= n=rt a t frrrrarq-
tt a- f=qr-ar=rt ta r =r ar =r = rrar r rt =n frt r = ta-
rr +rrfa rr nar r+ tar trt rt trar+ = n=rt a n frfn q, zt arr ; fr nrxr
n rr = ;= = = ta n rtr = frt t fq rt rrat+ a: rrf ff-= z
q tar trfnr r rrt trr t =n=rt a r +rr n rn t r trnrr za r +
rz =rt =n =rt r a q ra-rrr rrar r+ -r frt, =rt, zrz q rz
zt t n =rr rrar r+ =rr n trfzr n r=r rrar r+
a n +rt r rrqar =fzr rrat r+ a rrfqtr rn t r: q= tr=rf zrrr
r fnur rrar r r trt fq ra rrfrt rra r+ a: fr rt =n=rt a r =rr
33

n rn +rt z trfnr f r+rzr rt rrar, fa +rt-+rt rrfrt +rt rr =ar r+ rn
rn rtr +rt =n=rt a r r+r rt ra fr f=t zr+rr frrrr ffr rtr rta fr r =ar
r+
a nz= r +rr -
nr n a +rtt rr nr t far r a nz = ra r+ =n=rt a n = t =r frr rr
nr rra r + f= rt r r r r rfrra tar r, ftt rt = nznt n tat r, at =t
rt =n=rt a n ta frtr r ta = n t t +rnar rr at r+ q rn = n=rt a r
nr n +rtt +s = zo fn -zt rt -zt rr nr = rt t =nta nr=frrr =fa rr nat r+ ta
+rt =rt rrttt n n+rn +s = zo fn n ft+r nr r q a r t ar r + rt, t+r r t zrar r
=r rrttt =+rt n =r nr = =trr rrar r+ a: ta n r t rfzr = rrt n tar r ar f=
rt r rr r f=rar r =t rt = n=rt a t+rr rtr ta n = ftra
trnrrr rt frtr r t at rfrra t ar r r t ta-rrfq n =rrn tar r+
ftrrnt= ta-frt =rt =+rt trnr n r+r rrar r+
-r =rt trnr r n= rtr r: ta n =rtrt rrar r + a: =n +rt ;= rn = rrtrr r+r
rrar r + zrar r = r rrttt n =+rt rfyr = rrar r + a: a nz= = rzr zz n +rt frrrr r+r
rrar r+ ;= far = rrtr;z nf-r =rt trn +rt at rr a r , rt t rf-a zat r, tt = rtar r,
-r t rrrar zt rrat r, +rr n =f arr trzr fa =nar zat r + arrrr, rrar r r,
zr ar r frr q zr ar =rt trnr n +rt a nz= = ra r+r rr ar r + ;= ff-=r n trn fzr
t rrar rt rrat+ ttr fa +rt fz ;= rn r ffna t ar =+rt rt ta- frt
=rt trnr rr t = +rrrq n rr rat r+ a: ttr r t trnt zr r a nz= r r+r ar =a
r+ - rr fr tar, z trn, =z zrn, =r trf==, zrz, =rt rfz n-tr nr q
t+-frt = rt - trfnr r r far =tarr a fz n zr = at rt tt rfr + rt
fzr rn = n-rtt ftrrn =rn r n ra r+
+s = zo fn rn rra a fa rr rar r+ a: = q= trr n rr rfrq f=
at-a t- fr r =+ a r rr +rt zr = trr r qzn =r t + -rr = a t nr
= t -a =r = t nt =a r + =rr rt t+r rt zrar r +rt rt = t- t r rfr+
== zrt tr +rt +ee+ n -r n rrfa -atrrt =t frrr n =n=rt
a fz n z-s rt nz= rtr nrx at = : nr= -zt t+ =t = trn rt t fr t r+
-rr =zr =+rt rt t+ =rf-ra trfnr t rn t rra +r fr f a ffr
= a nz= rtr f=tzz , znr, tar, +rrrrra, zrrrra, nz q rar trnr n, zra, ta q -r
=rt trnr n z fzr rn = rt - n-rtt ftrrn ra r +




34

u n-u lulmtHI

trt r a =rt r= rr-
fz f=t fa r -z fnr fq r=rr =r r r+r z t rr= tr rr -z
t r trr t ar +rt rrrz rt r; +rrnr rr n=r fa rnrtt ra r ttrtnr7 rr= z
rra rt fa t n- rrat r arr n- rra rta = rt r trfrr r t fq r
rn7q=t nr rr= =r rn tfa trr n fa = ta fr nr r fa+rr
rta rrat r+
rr= r ar = =trr = r-
t-a r: rn rnrtt nr rr= r r =nar =rr =zrn rt ta+ rnrtt ar rr
rr r rr= =rr rrfra =r rrar r+ zr r r q-z=t fr fta- =+r rt rr ar+ f=
rt ft t =r r rrar=rt =r-afta t qt ztrrt, t, vt, =r rfz az
zr tr r rt rtt, r , ntt rfz nnt zr t r arr , r rfz rrr r
r q rr rfz nfa t r trr r rn fr r =ar r+ at =t rt rrttt n ar
r=rr =rrn = z=r, rr =rrn = = , n = n-fa, r =rrn = = rr, n r q
t+r =rrn = r arr rrrt nrr t ;-rfz t +rnar rta t at r +
qrnar = =r zat r -
rnrtt frrrr f-rr rr ;f-zr r t n nrn = =rfa rrat r+ n t ar =+rt
f-rr n frr +rfnr f+rrat r+ rr ;f-zr rt n =rtr-n arn q =zr n = rn
ttr rt =afa rr a r f rtr-n q z =rn = rn =afa q trnt rra r + r-rrrrt
=rr ;f-zr r rr n = rr ra ar, nrr rr qr-a trr r =rrr ra ta
r+
a: fz f=t ffr rtr rrttt f=t +rrn t n r f-za t fzr r ar = trr t
rr-=r r zrr r =ar r+ rrttt r ttr t=r f rr rr a- =r = -r,
+rrrrrt rt =rra r; - fr r: rt rrar+
t-a n r qrn tr ra fa rrar r rt = r a ztrrrt r-=rrr r +r=
rr rrar r, r =rrrtr f r: =+r rt rrar+ a: fz rn r=r = z=rr, nr = =rrr
rt rr z t z arr rrra qr-a trr t r ar rr r = r r t nr fta
rr = rrrrf-z r rtrn fn rar r+ q= =n rn n r f= trr t qrn tr rr, =tar =
t =a r + rn +rf+rrfa ra r f = t ftr f=t r -= -zt = frt rat
r ar ftr qrn rr t r +rr fz=rr nat r + f= trr t ftr t rat r, rr ;at
nnt zr rr nat r f rt zt n rr z r rn, zr rr - rrt zrr nar
r+ r r = t = = ftr n-n rt t =at r, rt r r qrn t = =r rr
rar r + r r ar- rt r f qrnar = =r t ara z rat r + f= rt trr t fan
=ntr =nrrr ra =r- ar r r rfrra rr rar r, =f na r arr
35

=ntrr r rrfnar = =r r r= ta r ar = =ntr r r =nrrr rr rar r+ at
=t rt trnn ta +rrn = ar r =trr =r rr rar r, n z =t rr =nrta rr ra r ar
rr-=r r rr = +rrn n z nar r+ f== rrttt = trn-nta +rrn t +rtr r +rnar :
z nat r + rr = frat a- q frt zt rr na r+ a: trnnta +rrn trn-n + rr nar
r+
= t rt7-
ra: r rn ;ar rzt a f r=r= r rartr rar rrra rr ar rnrtr rrt rt n t
qrnar f rrra rt qr-a trr =ar r+ q= =n rrt rrq rartr n ftrt r= a
r=r z t zz r +rrn r rrr, = +rrn r = rt r t r = +rrn t =rt
zr z ar rnrtr r = trr t f-za rr n rar r + ftrrnt= = trr t rr =r fr
nrxr n rfra rr nat r+ f== frat frt zt rr na r rt nrt
+rrn =rra q trnn ta +rrn trn-n+ rr nar r+ nr=frrr n r- rr
= =faar r nat r+ f= rt r ttn farrrt rrat r, =n n n t
=+rrrq n trat r, at =t rt trn r +rrn t n r qrn t nrtr
rr= arr a t = rr= fr rr rt = n rt n fr rr fq
r= = trnn ta +rrn t nr=frrr n r- rr arr rr-=r r rr
z = t r =n = n frt zt rr na r, f== ata trt r+r t
far rtr+r rr n rat r + na rfrrrq tfa rr nat r+ f= rt
nrf rna rt r t +rrn rar r, at =t rt trnn ta +rrn t r t = rr = trn rtr
zt rr na r + zrrvrn r=r= z, zr, fart, rnrrr rfz trnr n r ff-=r frrrr
r+rrtt rrat r+ z t rrr ff-=r t nrf=ar r trnt nrx +o-+s tr ;= far
n-rtt ftrrnr r +r t =a r q ffna +r= = rr rrr ff-=r = r
=a r+
rr-=r = rzr +rrrrrt trn frt rrfa rrt n r zr;r n r: fnr
=+r rrar r + t-a trnt t ar r zz rr nrt +rrn = =trr =r rr rar r ar rr
=r r rr rrar=rt rr nar r f== rt +rrrrrt rr rar r+ a:=rt nf-rr
rrar=rt = +rrn n =r = n nzz f+rr nat r, f== fa tr n-n a rr
nar r+

1WI1ru 8n v1I mI W1IW1 8IWI MIWVum

rn fafz rrtr zn a r+ fz rnrt zr r t trt rq, q t zr rt z=tr rr
rr ar ffra = = q t t fr zr z ar r + a: rnrt rrttt r zrfrr-rr =a
fnz nar r+ rrttt t r z rat r rt rn rrrttft fr= =afa rr nar r + a,
a, =rz tr , =r rr ft t farr t fa +rr zar r+ rrttt f=t +rrn t
rr zr nrart za tr = r +rrn trn nta rr =ar r+ frrrr tr, nt q nz
36

trnr r rtr+r ;=t rtr rrar r+ ft rr = =r;fr, tt fzt, rr r zz, tr-zrrf==
rfz f=t +rt rn = r rtr rar rr 7 = rt zrr tr r trt t fzr rar r , q =
tr =r trnr r rt =r q +rrrrrt rr nar r+
t z-r r rra r 7
rnrtr rrttt zrfr q r rn zfr = n+rn q =r nar r + t-a a-a-=rz tr,
=r rr a fta =n r: rn r rt zrfr +rrn t trt rt za+ = =rz tra
=n f=t q at rrzr ra r+ aa =n =tr rt aa + =ra =n rnrt t =tr rt trt
rt tra+ ta: f=t q t r z=t t t =rrar rt =rrn r zar r+ a: q t =t
z=tr t ta: r rar r+ q=r r rrar r 7 frrrr fa f=t +rt q r= n r =n a
ftrtar r rt a =a 7 ;=r na r rrttt =afa rrar r + r f xr n rt
rrar r+ rn =tr r rt =r =a 7 rt-rt t r zt z at r 7 fzr n t =t t r
r rar r 7
t r =afa t t ffr -
trnt r =trr =r+ zr r tr =r r fnrt z=r f zrr -z trt r r rt + =rr
=rr-=rr t zrr tr nar t =r; nt = trt rr ar zrr tr t
rr; trt rrat r -rr r na r =tt +rrn tr rrar r r t z=t t =
rr rrar r+ r t na r rtt-rtt a a =rt a zrr t trt
rr r+ -z fzr a ffna r far t = zrr t trt tr na r +
ra rt f=t +rt rtr = =fra t na r =rt r =+r rt rrar+ q=t ftftrfar n
fr ffr rtr zrr tr r trt fr r =ar r+
trnt r =trr =r, ffr =rt ar nr f r=r t rr r
zr r+ f= r t r trt tr rr, = rr r far zt fr
f=t zz r =a r, r+ q rrr = = t rr t rrr =rt
zr t=r+ fz r t rr rr rt = zr tr rr ar = r t t
fzt r z=t rrr = z z=t rr t at nrz +
q=r t = rr t zr rr rar r+ zz, v t,
n t n; rrr ff-=r rfz f=t rtr rr
fz r t r nrzr =+r rr ar z t r
rr t fq z t rr r r=
far r =a r, r + = rra = z
t t fzt r q rrr = z = t t fzt r rrt t at
far fr f=t =frr nrz =a r, nrz + q =r t = zr t rr rr rar r+
tr r trt tr r rr 7
a zrr tr r trt rt fr rar r; +rt ff-=r qfa r +rrrrrt zn = r
rt t =at+ f= rt r q rrz r +rt = fz -z tr rr rrar r+ fr fz z
r t r z r t t ffr r t r z r t t ffr
z t r rr t t ffr z t r rr t t ffr
37

f, far rt rt r zr, rrzr trrt = = +rtr rr rt tr =ar+ nr t rt r r =
= r n rr r fa zr rr rr ar r+ nrzt ra rt -t rr, r +rt ra +rt rr,
t-a = r n r r zr trt rr, q=t nrzt n ff rxr t n-a trr t rr
=fzr rrar r+ at =t rt fz zrr t trt rr ar ra:rt +rnr =t -t fa +rt r+r
trr t +rt-+rt rrfrt rr =at r + f= rt =rat n t r = =ra t =r; q =
t r rar arr =rrz zr rr rrar r+ at =t rt rt = zrr tr r trt t =
rt +rrrrrt rt trrt rr rar r+ +rt-+rt ar =a zt rra rt trnt r a-r r trra
fnat r r -t = -t zr = +rt rzr +rrrrrt rrat r+ ttr trr n +rt ffna ftt+rr t
zrr tr r trt t=r = trn rr t =+rrr n rr rat r+

1WI1ru1Im uIuIH '1WIuHI

tr=r r r 7
tr=r q --a =t q r =n n fr r = rr rrn r+ tr=r r rtr+r t
n zrr rt r r+ ;=r -, , nfrrq q q =+rt t =a r+ ;=n f=t frr+r t
+rt rrar rt rrat r+ ra =rrrtr rra rq +rt =zr tnrftr n r -fr +rrrrrt r+
t q rr n rrtr rn ;= rtr =r trnr = nfa r tr r+ ;=t rtr r qfa t,
rr, rrnrn, zf+rr- qfrrr, nftr, rzr, +rrta rfz trrr n fzr-fz r f rrat r
trt r+
tr=r rrn rnrt rrttt n qx r q trr, ar qa r =nrta t zar r f== trnr =
r =+r rrar r, arr trn = nfa fnat r + ;= rar q rt nr=rr rrfrrnr -z rrr
rt rrttt n -=t trn -- fr arr tr=r =ta rtr = at +rt t fzr+
tr=r rrn ar;t f=qr-ar t rrrfta r+ =rt frnt zr;r +zo =rr rt
tt zr;r +ooo =rr = rzr ;farr= n q=t r; =rt rt r f -rr f=t rn r at
fr rr+
tr=r = t 7
tr rrz r tt r rrar r r r zt r+ ;= rt tr=r r r rrar r rrr r
rn t rr+ tr=r rtr rrttt frtr r rrt fzr rar r+ frt rt rrttt n
r= ar rtr rra r+ ;=r rrfn zr rrttt t fa =r r rrt frt rrttt n
rrq =r r = rt tr rrar r+ ;= rt r rrn rrttt n rfa ftrfa zr t zar r + r t
n fa =rfr r f rrn r r trnr n trnrr f=q rr trr r+
tr=r rrn = t 7
+. =rn tr r =trr t=ra rq nt t at =rz rr rq+ r rr r rtat =nrr-at rq q
nfr r ;= rt t=r = f nt r z t=rr rr+
38

z. zrr rrr r q =rr rn t rq + r rr r t t rt ra
=n rt rrfa r r n t rn -r t r z + rfr =trt t=r,
rrfr t t rt nzt r; rr + r=r at =rn t at z=r trt rr +
nftar r fr =rrt rz z a=rt = fnat ta rq +
s. rt rt tr=r rrn zr =r rr at =r = rtr+r t rtt-rtt ==r zra rq+ -aa:
t +rnar =rt q rrt r zr rrt a r+
f=qr-a-
=t +rtr fr =rrt r =t =rrt fr +rtr n zr
nr rrttt nr- r n rrttt =tt rr +rrn n rra r, = nftar, z, z rfz+
f rr +rrn n rr rn rfz rrat r+ r t ara t rrt q - rtrr
ftrrnt= =tt +rrn r -fr rta trr zar r arr rn t frrrr rrfa q r ;=t
=tt +rrn t nra r+ ;= rt rnrtr rrttt =z =t = +rtr fr =rrt =t trr n trar r +
= nt rn =ra ra rr nrart za trn ar f=t +rrtt rr rqnr, r=r r rr rqnt rt rn za
trr nfr rr rqnr+ ;= trr rr rn f=t r =rrrtr = = +rrtt rr rr r =a r+ q=t
ftrfa n rn r ra r arr r; +rt trn n =ar r+
=t +rtr = ar- f=t = r, fr t =tt rr rrttt = rrar r + =t +rtr
fr =rrt rrar r ar rr zat rat r rt ff+r- trn n ra r , rf fa =r +rt rrttt
n zat rat r+
'tr=r' rrn r =rfr nr-r r rt rrar r f r =t-+rtr fr =rrt rt
trr r zat r ;= rtr fa =r rrt f rat r, rrq =r r = tr rr ar r arr
rrttt f nr n rq trr ar f=rt ra r+ tr=r rtr r zo farra =r f +rrn
n qx rr rat r = =tt +rrn n +r r r arr f= so farra =r rt f nr n t=rt r+
tr=r ta =n r t=r ra rr nrnzrr :-
+. t nt =trt t=r+ rrttt =tt +rrn r ra: frrfr rr r z + -rr n ar rt rq arr
rrr r rrzt zn t atr z+
z. rrttt f +rrn n n=-rrrr nr== t + a t nat = =rz tr q tr n ar-t
rt r+ rtat r z r r= t q nfr = nt t =rzr; t r r= t + qfzr
r nt t ;= rt t=r = f +rrtt -rt rr+
s. q=r =r t rr f=t f=t tt= rtr trr r q =rtr rrttt ztr rrt trr r , ;=
rt rr r frrfrttr rr rqnr+
+. zr r ztr rz z, nr -z t=r, t-a zrar r rt +rt+
s. nftar r frr t=r q frtr r +r rt z+ rrttt =tt +rrn r ra:
=rrt rr r z+
e. frq t rtt t atr rf+r-zrr r rrn fq -z f-z nr+
z. rfr r r = fr =r; a rt rq +
39

s. t rr ztt t=r + t rrr r r zr t =n q ;= rt rq = rr r r
tr rr +
e. r r rf+r -z f-z t ftrt t+ rrrr +rtatt frt= r ar n a t=r+ n zr r
f=rz r r= t+
+o. r rr r tr rr ar rrfr r t t rt t=r+
a rar r r n t=rt tr=r tn ar t-=ra, =t-at t trr rta rr rqnt
rra r r =tt frt= n =ra frt= +rrt rr r f frt= n at rqnr q =tt frt=r rrr rr
rqnr arr ;=t ra n rrfarrrt ar rqnr+ tr=r ta =n rr t f r q tr
+r r , f=t z nt n rt nrtt at r; r + q=r t = rnrt a n r n tfz-= t =r r
r rna rrt =t t r t z nnt arr nr=frrr , -r, rfzzr rzr r rrfa fn
n nt+
rrrf tr=r rrr r r t =ta r, t-a ;=n tr r fr rnzr rrar r rf+r
zrr r nr- rrar r+ tr=r n t rf+r zrr r r rrr t +rr fr =tt r+ rf+r zrr
= rr =t a nt arr rf+r zrr r r t rrn+ ;=t rt tr=r n t t rt z r rr
rar r, ;=r rtr r r f rnrt a n r fzt, tt q z rfz q rrt r faz
f-z r, z ra r q rna rr ra r+
tr=r ftrrn-
- arr fr tar +rt tr=r ta tr = fn rar r+ rnrt rrttt n == rnfr
frrtrq r fn ta rr rrar trar r + ; frrtrq ar ;at =+n rrat r f ;t nr r; =; t r
at =r +rrn trt rrat r + f ta r rr- rt t +rr fr rrar r+ a: rn
f=t n = rn rt a r r n rn a r ar rr ta n r t =+rrr trat r rt
rt tar r rtr rar r + tr=r rtr rrr-t nfanr tra r q tar =rt r trar
r+ tr=r ffna = = fr rqnr ar rrttt n fta rr nn+ =t q aran n fq
rrnt+ rrnr znt arr a-zr r nnt+ +rr tr ta r f rrttt = rrq =r rrt f trt
r rt rrttt na ar r trr r, tnrftr zt rr trt r+ tr=r n rn t rrr r ra r ar
nt, rat t nr =frrr n f=r r rar r, rzt =rt =rt rr rar r rt ntfz n =r r
rr =rt rr rar r+
nr=rr rrfrrnr tr=r = frff=ra trnr r at t n = arrr ftrrn rta fq
r- (+ ff+r- rt =t, (z - q fr tar, (s z trn, (+ nz trn, (s
r=rr trn, (e r = rt trn, (z tt tr n, (s nfar q (e tr trn+
tr=r qfa rt rn q nz fq rr rt n =ar rta t r =at r+