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mengelola, mengarah dan mengawal aktiviti manusia dengan campuran sumber lain dalam organisasi untuk mencapai matlamat yang ditetapkan peralatan dan sumber manusia untuk mencapai sesuatu objektif yang ditentukan oleh organisasi (William,Charlie dan Warren, 1972)
pengurusan sukan sebagai sebarang gabungan kemahiran-kemahiran berkaitan dengan perancangan pengelolaan, pengarahan, pengawalan, pengurusan budget, kepimpinan dan penilaian dalam konteks sesebuah organisasi atau jabatan di mana produk atau perkhidmatan berkaitan dengan sukan.
1/6/2013
Pengurusan
Pentadbiran
Pengelolaan
POSDCORB
POSDCORB is a word composed of the initials of
the seven functions of the executives (7) developed by Luther Gulick (1937)
Luther Gulick
1892 1993
1/6/2013
POSDCORB
1. PLANNING Planning is working out in broad outline the things that need to be done and the methods for doing them to accomplish the purpose set for the enterprise; 2. ORGANIZING Organizing is the establishment of the formal structure of authority through which work subdivisions are arranged, defined and coordinated for the defined objective;
POSDCORB
3. STAFFING Staffing is the whole personnel function of bringing in and training the staff and maintaining favorable conditions of work; 4. DIRECTING Directing is the continuous task of making decisions and embodying them in specific and general orders and instructions and serving as the leader of the enterprise;
POSDCORB
5. CO-ORDINATING
Coordinating is the all-important duty of interrelating
6. REPORTING
responsible informed as to what is going on, which includes keeping himself and his subordinates informed through records, research and inspections;
7. BUDGETING
1/6/2013
Henry Fayols
-the more staff socialized, the more efficient they can perform their work Authority and Responsibility -Authority is the right to command and the power to make people obey. Along with authority goes responsibility Discipline -Employees need to obey and respect the rules that govern the organization
Henry Fayols
-Every employee should receive orders and instructions from only one superior Unity of direction -There should be one manager and one plan for all operations having the same objective Subordination of individual interests to the general interest -the general interests of the organization must take precedence over individual/personal interests
Henry Fayols
-Workers must be paid a fair wage for their services Centralization - Whether decision making is centralized or decentralized is a matter of proper proportion Scalar chain: It is a graded chain of authority from top to bottom through which all communications flow Order people and materials should be in the right place and right time
1/6/2013
Henry Fayols
- Manager should be fair, just and impartial and unbiased to their subordinates Stability of tenure of personnel - The management must implement a plan of action which encourage long range commitment of employees Initiatives - The opportunity to perform independently is an essential component of employee growth and development Esprit de corps - Need for teamwork and the importance of effective communication in obtaining it.
Effective Management