:

1 1 (- 2555)

..2554:

Social Status Affecting the Voting Behavior in General Election B.E. 2554:
A Case Study of Voters Who Have Lived in Jatujak, Bangkok
*

**

.
Dr.Wanlop Rathachatranon and Noppon Akahat

3
1) 2) 3)
400

,

0.05
: , ,

Abstract
This article aims to comparison study the social status factors including age, national origin,
marital status, housing characteristics, education, occupation, income and knowledge about general
election with the voting behavior factors including, the election using, the political party voting and the
decision that will vote the old political party in next general election. Used quantitative research method,
a questionnaire collected data for analysis of 400 samples from the voters in Jatujak and a statistical
software packages were used. The results showed that social status and knowledge factors were
correlated with the voting behaviors including, factors were correlated with the, the election using
including, national origin, education, occupation ,income and knowledge, factors were correlated with the
political party voting including, age, national origin, marital status, housing, education, occupation and
*

; Email: dr.wanlop@hotmail.com
**
; Email: n-akahat@hotmail.co.th

[33]

1 1 (- 2555)

income and factors were correlated with the decision that will vote the old political party in next general
election including, education, occupation and knowledge at the statistical significance of 0.05.
Key Word: Social Status, Voting Behavior, Jatujak

2550 72
( , 2553)

( , 2550)

(2526)

( , 2541: 13)

24 3 2554
35,203,107
46,921,682 75.03 (, 2554)







..2554

[34]

1 1 (- 2555)

1)
2)
3)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

3
1)
2)
3)

..2554
1

1.

2.

(Survey method) (Questionnaire)

3
[35]

1 1 (- 2555)

1) (Check list) 2)
..2554 10 3
,,
(Check list) 3)
- ..2555 400
126,499 (,2554)
Krejcie & Morgan ( , 2555: 141)
(Cluster Sampling) 200
400

(Mutivariate Analysis of Variance: MANOVA)

95

..2554
400
54.5 41-50 29
56 36
55.5 36.5
23.5 10,000- 20,000 29
..2554
98.8 73
3
2554 88.5 59.3

59.7

(MANOVA)
1. 3 2554

2. 3 2554

3.

[36]

1 1 (- 2555)

..2554

* 0.05

F
.025
1.26
2.11
6.65
7.99
4.91
3.44
3.24
11.14

Sig
.87
.28
.12
.00*
.00*
.00*
.00*
.00*
.00*

F
6.41
3.53
6.92
2.17
9.36
8.05
3.69
3.17
.75

Sig
.01*
.00*
.00*
.02*
.00*
.00*
.00*
.00*
.38

F
Sig
.01
.90
2.14
.06
.45
.63
1.11
.34
.36
.54
3.08
.00*
2.47
.00*
1.58
.14
8.61
.00*

1
..2554

(Sig = .01) 3 2554

(Sig = .00)
[37]

1 1 (- 2555)

(Sig = .00)

(Sig = .00) (Sig = .02)

(Sig = .00) (Sig = .00)

(Sig = .00), (Sig = .00)
(Sig = .00)

Milbrath
and Goel (1977)

(Sig
= .00) (Sig = .00) (Sig =
[38]

1 1 (- 2555)

.00)



Huntington and Nelson (1976)

(Sig
= .00) (Sig = .00)


Milbrath and Goel (1977)

(Sig = .00) (Sig = .00)

(Ascribed status)
(Achieved status)

..2554

[39]

1 1 (- 2555)

400 4

. 2553. . : .
. .2541. :
. : .
. 2555. . : .
.2550. (Behavioralism) (Institutionalism)
5 (3): 37-56.
. 2526. :
2522. : .
. 2554. ..2554. :
.
Huntington, S. P. and J. M. Nelson. 1976. No Easy Choice: Political Participation in Developing
Countries. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Milbrath, Lester W. and M. L. Goel. 1977. Political Participation: How and Why Do People Get Involved
in Politics?. Chicago: Rand McNally College.

[40]