esjs iqj[ks] esjk /keZ vkSsj dkyk dkSvk

;g 'kh"kZd dqN vthc gS uA vkbZ, bls le>us dk iz;kl djrs gSaA 'kq: djrk gwnykbZ ykek dh gSjkuh ds dkj.k lsA nykbZ ykek
gSjku gSa fd djksM+ksa&djksM+ /kekZyq fgUnqLrkfu;ksa ds chp Hkz"Vkpkj dSls Qy&Qwy ldrk gSA xk/khfxjh 'kq: djus ls igys eqUukHkkbZ ds
fy, egkRek xkakh dk eryc Fkk 2 vDVwcj dk ^MkbZ Ms*A xksiky d`".k xk/kh iwNrs gSa fd tc ge dkd ;qx esa jgrs gSa rks eksj ds
ctk, dkSvk gekjk jk"Vh; i{kh D;ksa u gks\ xksiky xk/kh egkRek xk/kh ds grandson gSaA
eSa tkurk gwfd nykbZ ykek] eqUukHkkbZ vkSj xksiky xk/kh ds mnkgj.kksa us bl ys[k dk 'kh"kZd le>us esa drbZ vkidh enn
ugh dhA vPNk rks vc eSa vius vkSj esjs iqj[kksa ds dk;kZdykiksa ls bl 'kh"kZd dk eryc le>kus dk iz;kl djrk gwA 'kk;n vki
tkurs gks fd esjs iqj[kksa us vufxur /kkfeZd xzaFk jps vkSj 80 djksM+ nsoh&nsorkvksa dh dYiuk dhA mUgksaus ;g blfy, fd;k rkfd eSa
thoui;r lR; ,oa /keZ ds ekxZ ij pywA ;gh ugha] mUgksaus tUe ls ysdj e`R;q rd vusdksusd /kkfeZd laLdkjksa] jhfrfjoktksa ,oa
mioklksa esa eq>s cka/k fn;kA bu /kkfeZd laLdkjksa esa dqN ,sls Hkh gSa tks esjh e`R;q ds ckn esjh larku dks rkmez djrs jguk gS rkfd esjh
eqfDr gks lds vkSj eSa Hkwr cudj mudks lrkughaA
esjs iqj[ks le>rs Fks fd /kkfeZd jhfr fjoktksa esa ca/kk gksus ds dkj.k eSa blinkers igus ?kksM+s dh rjg /keZ ds ekxZ ij
lh/kk&lhkk pywxkA vkt fgUnqLrku esa Qyrs&Qwyrs /keZ dks ns[k dj esjs iqj[ks LoxZ esa [kq'k gks jgs gksaxs ;k ugha] eSa ugha tkurkA ijUrq
esjs /keZ ds ekxZ ij pyus esa dksbZ #dkoV u vk,] blfy, J)kyq /kuh yksxksa us xyh&xyh eafnj cuok fn, gSaA ;g ckr vkSj gS fd
buesa cgqr ls eafnj vukfkd`r rjhds ls cuk, x, gSaA yk[kksa eafnjksa ds vykok] dwps&dwps /kkfeZd xq# O;k[;ku ns jgs gSaA os eq>s lalkj
esa lq[kiwoZd thus vkSj e`R;q ds ckn eqfDr ds gtkjksa uqL[ks crkrs gSaA ;s O;k[;ku lquus ds vykok] eSa djksM+ksa fgUnqLrkfu;ksa ds lkFk gj
lky vlR; ij lR; dh fot; ds izrhd R;kSgkj n'kgjk ,oa fnokyh tksj&'kksj ls eukrk gwA ijUrq okLro esa egkHkkjrjkek;.k dh
jpuk ds gtkjksa o"kks ds ckn vkt Hkh esjs fy, /keZ dk eryc gS tYnckth esa dh xbZ lqcg dh iwtkA ek=k nl feuV dh bl iwtk ds
ckn eSa iwjs fnu Lora=k gwnqfu;k Hkj ds >wB cksyus ds fy, vkSj u tkus fdrus v/kkfeZd dk;Z djus ds fy,A ijUrq eq>s ?kcjkus dh
t#jr ughA ekSdk feyrs gh gfj}kj tkxk vkSj xaxk esa Mqcdh yxkrs gh lc iki /kks MkywxkA
eSa cM+s&cM+s /kkfeZd vuq"Bku ,oa HkaMkjs djokrk gwvkSj tgk&rgkxanxh QSyk nsrk gwA eq>s bl ckr dh dksbZ ijokg ugha fd
esjs /kkfeZd vuq"Bku eco-friendly gSa ;k ughaA djksM+ksa fgUnqLrkfu;ksa dh rjg eSa Hkh xaxk fdukjs dqN /kkfeZd laLdkj djrk gwvkSj
cgqr lh iznq"k.k QSykus okyh oLrq,xaxk esa cgkdj pqipki pyk vkrk gwA esjs fy, LoPN xaxk dh ctk, ,sls /kkfeZd laLdkj T;knk
t:jh gSa ftudk vk/kqfud oSKkfud [kkstksa ,oa izek.kksa ls nwj&nwj rd ukrk ugha gSaA eq>s dqN QdZ ugha iM+rk fd fgUnqLrkuh
VSDlis;jl dk vjcksa #i;k LoPN xaxk vfHk;ku ij [kpZ fd, tkus ds ckotwn thounk;uh xaxk vkt Hkh mruh gh eSyh gS ftruh
eSyh rc Fkh tc jktdiwj us jke rsjh xaxk eSyh cukbZ FkhA
dHkh&dHkh esjs vanj cSBk Logical fot; eq>ls loky djrk gS fd vxj Hkxoku /kjrh ij vorfjr gksrs gSa] rks D;k os
/kkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa ds nkSjku QSyh vikj xanxh ,oa eSyh xaxk dks ns[kdj #"V ugha gksaxs\ Logical fot; ;g Hkh iwNrk gS fd /kkfeZd
vuq"Bkuksa vkSj cM+h&cM+h jkeyhykvksa ij [kpZ gksus okys djksM+ksa #i;s D;ksa ugha xjhcksa dks LokLF; lsok,a] ikSf"Vd Hkkstu ,oa f'k{kk
iznku djus ij [kpZ fd, tkrs\ D;k ,slk djus ls Hkxoku ukjkt gks tk,xsa\ Logical fot; vxyk ck.k NksM+rk gS
n'kgjk&fnokyh rks rqEgkjs fiz; R;kSgkj gSaA D;k bu R;kSgkjksa ds ksr Hkxoku jke ds vkn'kks ls rqEgkjk nwwj&nwj rd Hkh dksbZ ukrk gS\
vkb, vc xksiky d`".k xk/kh ds dkd ;qx dh ckr djrs gSaA esjh /kkfeZd izfrc)rk ds ckotwn xksiky xk/kh dks esjs
dk;Zdykiksa esa dkS, ds O;ogkj dh rjg uSfrdrk dk /ku/kksj vHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA og dgrs gSa dbZ i{kh yqIr gks jgs gSa ijUrq dkS,
Qy&Qwy jgs gSaA ,slk blfy, gks jgk gS D;ksafd dkSvk u flQZ ejs gq, thoksa ij VwVrk gS cfYd ejrs gqvksa dks ekj Mkyrk gSa vkSj vius
bl dke dks iwjs vkuan ds lkFk vatke nsrk gSA xksiky xk/kh vkxs fy[krs gSa ftl rjg eDdkjh Hkjh pky] ykyp Hkjs iats vkSj /kwrZrk
Hkjh vk[ksa dkS, esa gS] os okLro esa ge yksxksa ds Hkhrj gSaA gekjs iqj[kksa esa os ugha Fkh] ij geesa gSa vkSj os Hkfo"; esa Hkh gksaxhA dkS, dks
jk"Vh; i{kh cukus dh t#jr ugha gS] ysfdu ;g ,d jk"Vh; rF; gS fd og gekjs vius dkd;qx dk 'keZukd izrhd gSA

xksiky xk/kh ds 'kCn eq>s rhj dh rjg pqHkrs gSa ijUrq Logical fot; dks lkgl nsrs gSa fd og Hkh eq>ls oSls gh iz'u iwNs
tSls osrky us foekfnR; ls iwNs FksA ijUrq ;gkesjs fy, mkj u nsus ij lj dye gksus dk [krjk ugha gS blfy, eSa bu iz'uksa dk mkj
nsus dks etcwj ugha gwA Logical fot; if'pe dh Liberal thoughts ,oa oSKkfud miyfC/k;ksa ls izHkkfor gSA og dgrk gS fd
bl ckr ls rqe badkj ugha dj ldrs fd ,d vaxzst vius thoudky esa mrus gh vPNscqjs dk;Z djrk gS ftrus dh ,d fgUnqA vkSj
nksuksa vDlj ,d tSlh fcekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r gksrs gSa] vkSj ,d tSlh nokbZ [kkdj Bhd gksrs gSA ;kfu fd ekuo LoHkko] O;ogkj]
xq.kvoxq.k ,oa 'kjhj dh LoLFk rFkk jksxh n'kkvksa ds iSekus ij ,d vaxzst ,oa ,d fgUnq esa dksbZ varj ugh gSA rks fQj D;ksa ,d
fgUnq thoui;ZUr dkYifud vfu"V dh vk'kdkvksa ls f?kjk gqvk [kks[kys /kkfeZd jhfrfjoktksa dk vU/kkuqdj.k fd, tkrk gSA vfu"V
rks ,d vaxzst ds lkFk Hkh dgha Hkh] dHkh Hkh ?kV ldrk gS] ijUrq mlds ikl le; ugha gS fd og dkYifud vfu"V dks ysdj ijs'kku
gks vkSj u le> vkus okys /kkfeZd jhfrfjoktksa esa Lo;a dks my>k,a j[ksA ;gh ugha] gekjs vius fgUnqLrku esa djksM+ksa yksx ,sls gS
ftuds fy, tUe&tUekarj ds iki&iq.; ,oa dkYifud vfu"V dh vk'kkadkvksa ls T;knk t:jh gS nks oDr dh jksVhA ;s yksx viuh
reke mez /keZ dh cSlkf[k;ksa ds fcuk vius gkykrksa ls yM+rs gq, xtkj nsrs gSaA
Logical fot; vxyh xqxyh Qsadrk gSa] D;k vaxzst ns'kksa esa vla[; Hkwr Msjk Mkys jgrs gS D;ksafd ogk rks e`r O;fDr dh
eqfDr ds fy, dksbZ gekjs tSls /kkfeZd laLdkj ugha fd, tkrsA
tSlk fd eSaus igys dgk Fkk fd nykbZ ykek /kekZyw fgUnqLrkfu;ksa ds chp Qyrs&Qwyrs Hkz"Vkpkj dks ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr
gSA Logical fot; nykbZ ykek dh gSjkuh ls iwjk bksQkd j[krk gSA og dgrk gS fd blls cM+k dksbZ etkd ugha gks ldrk fd
djksM+ksa fgUnqLrkuh fnu&jkr vius&vius /keZ esa vksr&izksr jgsa ijUrqq Transparency International fgUnqLrku dks Hkz"Vkpkj ds
f[kykQ yM+kbZ esa nl esa ls ek=k 3-5 vad nsA Logical fot; ds vuqlkj /keZ dk eryc gS Mj] csbZekuh] >wB ,oa vkMacj ls nkeu
cpkdj j[kukA og dgrk gS ;fn ge Mango people ;g ugha dj ldrs rks Qyrk&Qwyrk Hkz"Vkpkj tYn gh fgUnqLrku dks
Banana Republic esa rCnhy dj nsxkA
Logical fot; dh ckrksa ls izsfjr gks dj eSa Hkh lPph /keZfxjh djuk pkgrk gwA eq>s ryk'k gS ,d jktdqekj fgjkuh dh tks
eq>s /keZfxfj fl[kk, tSls fd fgjkuh us xk/khfxjh fl[kkbZ Fkh eqUukHkkbZ dksA rHkh eqUukHkkbZ le> ldk fd egkRek xk/kh dk eryc
flQZ 2 vDVwcj dk ^MkbZ Ms* ugha gSA vkils xqtkfj'k gS fd ;fn vki fdlh ,sls fgjkuh dks tkurs gS rks please mldk eksckbZy uaeq>s ns nsA

fot; pkoyk