AA vks…e~AA

xksd#.kkfuf/k%
Lokehn;kuUnljLorhfufeZr%

1
 AA vks…e~ ueks ue% loZ”kfäers txnh”ojk;kAA

xksd#.kkfuf/k%
bUnzks fo”oL; jktfrA “kUuks vLrq f}ins “ka prq’insA
;Œ vŒ …ˆA eaŒ ŠAA
ruksrq losZ”oj% mÙkecya xokfnj{ka fofo/ka n;sfjr%A
v”ks’kfo?ukfu fugR; u% izHkq% lgk;dkjh fon/kkrq xksfgre~AA ƒAA
;s xkslq[ka le;xq”kfUr /khjk /kEeZta lkS[;eFkknnUrsA
Øwjk ujk% ikijrk u;fUr izKkfoghuk% i”kqfgaldkLrr~AA „AA

Hkwfedk
os /kekZREkk fo}ku~ yksx /kU; gSa] tks bZ’oj ds xq.k] deZ] LoHkko]
vfHkizk;] l`f’V&Øe] izR;{kkfn izek.k vkSj vkIrksa ds vkpkj ls vfo#)
py ds lc lalkj dks lq[k igq¡pkrs gSa vkSj “kksd gS mu ij tks fd bu
ls fo#) LokFkhZ n;kghu gksdj txr~ esa gkfu djus ds fy;s oÙkZeku~ gSaA
iwtuh; tu os gSa tks viuh gkfu gksrh gks rks Hkh lc ds fgr dks djus
esa viuk ru] eu] /ku yxkrs gSa vkSj frjLdj.kh; os gSa tks vius gh ykHk
esa lUrq’V jgdj lc ds lq[kksa dk uk”k djrs gSaA
,slk l`f’V esa dkSu euq’; gksxk tks lq[k vkSj nq%[k dks Lo;a u
ekurk gks\ D;k ,slk dksbZ Hkh euq’; gS fd ftlds xys dks dkVs ok j{kk
djs] og nq%[k vkSj lq[k dk vuqHko u djsa\ tc lc dks ykHk vkSj lq[k

2
gh esa izlUurk gS] rks fcuk vijk/k fdlh izk.kh dk iz.k&fo;ksx djds
viuk iks’k.k djuk ;g lRiq#’kksa ds lekus fufUnr deZ D;ksa u gksos\
loZ”kfäeku~ txnh”oj bl l`f’V esa euq’;ksa dh vkRekvksa esa viuh n;k
vkSj U;k;;qä gksdj loZnk loksZidkjd dke djsa vkSj LokFkZiu ls i{k&
ikr;qDr gksdj d`ikik= xk; vkfn i”kqvksa dk fouk”k u djsa fd ftlls
nqX/k vkfn inkFkksaZ vkSj [ksrh vkfn fØ;kvksa dh flf) ls ;qdr gksdj lc
euq’; vkuUn esa jgsaA
bl xzUFk esa tks dqN vf/kd] U;wu ok v;qDr ys[k gqvk gks] mldks
cqf)eku~ yksx bl xzUFk ds rkRi;Z ds vuqdy w dj ysosaA /kkfeZd fo}kuksa
dh ;gh ;ksX;rk gS fd oDrk ds opu vkSj xzUFkdÙkkZ ds vfHkizk; ds
vuqlkj gh le> ysrs gSA ;g xzUFk blh vfHkizk; ls jpk x;k gS fd
ftl ls xks vkfn i”kq tgk¡ rd lkeF;Z gks cpk;s tkosa vkSj mudks cpkus
ls nw/k] ?kh vkSj [ksrh ds c<+us ls lc dks lq[k c<+rk jgsA ijekRek d`ik
djsa fd ;g vHkh’V “kh?kz fl) gksA
bl izdkj.k esa rhu izdj.k gS&
a &,s leh{kk] nwljk fu;e vkSj rhljk
mifu;eA bu dks /;ku ns i{kikr NksM+ fopkj ds jktk rFkk iztk ;Fkk&
or~ mi;ksx esa ykosa fd ftl ls nksuksa ds fy;s lq[k c<+rk gh jgsAA
AA bfr HkwfedkAA

3
 vFk leh{kk
xksd`’;kfnjf{k.khlHkk
bl lHkk dk uke ^xksd`’;kfnjf{k.kh* blfy;s jD[kk gS] ftlls xokfn
i”kq vkSj d`’;kfn deksaZ dh j{kk vkSj o`f) gksdj lc izdkj ds mÙke lq[k
euq’;kfn izkf.k;ksa dks izkIr gksrs gSa bkSj bl ds fcuk fuEufyf[kr lq[k
dHkh ugha izkIr gks ldrs gSaA
loZ”kfäeku~ txnh”oj us bl l`f’V esa tks&tks inkfkZ cuk;s gSa] os
fu’iz;kstu ugha gSa fdUrq ,d&,d oLrq vusd&vusd iz;kstu ds fy;s
jph gSA blfy;s mu esa ls os gh iz;kstu ysuk U;k; vFkok vU;k; gSA
nsf[k;s ftl fy;s ;g us= cuk;k gS] mlls ogha dk;Z ysuk lc dks mfpr
gksrk gS u fd ml ls iw.kZ iz;kstu u ysdj chp gh esa og u’V dj fn;k
tk;sA D;k ftu&ftu iz;kstuksa ds fy;s ijekRek us tks&tks inkFkZ cuk;s
gSa] mu&mu ls os os iz;kstu u ysdj mu dks izFke gh fou’V dj nsuk
lRiq#’kksa ds fcopkj esa cqjk deZ ugha gS\ i{kikr NksM+dj nsf[k;s xk;
vkfn i”kq vkSj d`f’k vkfn deksaZ ls lc lalkj dks vla[; lq[k nsrs gSa ok
ugh\ tSls nks vkSj nks pkj oSls gh lR;fo|k ls tks&tks fo’k; tkus tkrs
gSa] os vU;Fkk dHkh ugha gks ldrsA
tks ,d xk; U;wu ls U;wu nks lsj nw/k nsrh gks vkSj nwljh chl lsj
rks izR;sd xk; ds X;kjg lsj nw/k gksus esa dksbZ “kadk ugha gSA bl fglkc
ls ,d ekl esa ŠA∙ lok vkB eu nw/k gksrk gSA ,d xk; de ls de N%
eghus vkSj nwljh vf/kd ls vf/kd ƒŠ eghus rd nw/k nsrh gS rks nksuksa
dk e/; Hkkx izR;sd xk; ds nw/k nsus esa ckjf eghu sgksrs gSAa bl fglkc
ls ckjg eghuksa dk nw/k ‹‹∙ fuU;kuos eu gksrk gSA brus nw/k dks vkSVk
dj izfr lsj esa ,d NaVkd pkoy vkSj Ns<+ NaVkd phuh Nkydj [khj
cuk [kkosa rks izR;sd iq#’k ds fy;s nks lsj nw/k dh [kkhj iq’dy gksrh gSA
D;ksafd ;g ,d e/; hkkx dh fxurh gS vFkkZr~ dksbZ nks lsj nw/k dh [khj
[kk x;k vkSj dksbZ U;wuA bl fglkc ls ,d izlrw k xk; ds nw/k ls ƒ‹ŠŒ
4
,d gtkj ukS lkS vLlh euq’; ,d ckj r`Ir gksrs gSaA xk; U;wu ls u;wu
Š vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd ƒŠ ckj C;krh gSA bldk e/; Hkkx rsjg ckj
vk;k rks „‡] ‰†Š iPphl gtkj lkr lkS pkyhl euq’; ,d xk; ds
tUe Hkj ds nw/kek= ls ,d ckj r`Ir gks ldrs gSaA
bl xk; dh ,d ih<+h esa N% cfN;ka¡ vkSj lkr cNM+s gq,A bu esa ls
,d dh e`R;q jksxkfn ls gksuk lEHko gS rks Hkh ckjg jgsAmu N% cfN;kvksa
das nw/k ek= ls ƒ] ‡†] ††Œ ,d yk[k] pkSchl gtkj] pkj lkS pkyhl
euq’;ksa dk ikyu gks ldrk gSA vc jgs N% cSy] mu esa ,d tksM+h ls
nksuksa lk[k esa „Œ„∙ nks lkS eu vUu mRiUu gks ldrk gSA bl izdkj
rhu tksM+h ˆŒŒ∙ nks lkS eu vUu mRiUu gks ldrk gS vkSj bud s dk;Z
dk e/; hkkx vkB o’kZ gSaA bl fglkc ls †]ŠŒŒ∙ pkj gtkj vkB lkS eu
vUu mRiUu djus dh “kfä ,d tUe esa rhuksa tksMh+ dh gqbZA †]ŠŒŒ∙
brus eu vUu ls izR;sd euq’; dk rhu iko vUu Hkkstu esa fxusa rks „]
‡ˆ]ŒŒŒ vFkkZr~ nks yk[k] NIiu gtkj euq’;ksa dks ,d ckj Hkkstu gksrk
gSA nw/k vkSj vUu dks feykdj ns[kus ls fu”p; gs fd †]ƒŒ] ††Œ vFkkZr~
pkj yk[k] bl gtkj] pkj lkS] pkyhl euq’;ksa dk ikyu ,d ckj ds
Hkkstu ls gksrk gSA vc N% xk;ksa dh ih<+h] ij ihf<+;ksa dk fglc yxkdj
ns[kk yk;s rks vla[; euq’;ksa dk ikyu gks ldrk gS vkSj buds ekal ls
vuqeku~ gS fd dsoy vLlh ekalkgkjh euq’; gh ,d ckj esa r`Ir gks ldrs
gSaA ns[kks! rqPN ykHk ds fy;s yk[kksa izkf.k;ksa dks ekjdj vla[; euq’;ksa
dh gkfu djuk egkiki D;ks ugha gS\
;|fi xk; ds nw/k ls HkSal dk nw/k dqN vf/kd vkSj cSyksa ls HkSalk
dqN U;wu ykHk igq¡pkrk gS rFkkfi ftruk xk; ds nw/k vkSj cSyksa ds
mi;ksx ls euq’;ksa dks lq[kksa dk ykHk gksrk gS] mruk HkSafl;ksa ds nw/k vkSj
HkSalksa ls ughaA D;ksafd ftrus vkjksX;dkjd vkSj cqf)o)Zd vkfn xq.k xk;
ds nw/k vkSj cSyksa esa gksrs gSa] mrus HkSal ds nw/k vkSj HkSals vkfn esa ugha gks
ldrsA blfy;s vk;ksaZ us xk; loksZÙke ekuh gSA
Å¡Vuh dk nw/k xk; vkSj HkSal ds nw/k ls Hkh vf/kd gksrk gS rks Hkh
bud k nw/k xk; ds ln`”k ughaA Å¡V vkSj m¡Vuh ds xq.k Hkkj mBkdj
“kh?kz igq¡pkus ds fy;s iz”kluh; gSaA

5
 vc ,d cdjh de ls de ,d vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd ik¡p lsn nw/k
nsrh gS] bldk e/; Hkx izR;sd cdjh ls rhu lsj nw/k gksrk gS vkSj U;wu
ls U;wu rhu eghus vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd ik¡p eghus rd nw/k nsrh gSA rks
izR;sd cdjh ds nw/k nsrh gS] rks izR;sd cdjh ds nw/k nsus esa e/; Hkkx
pkj eghus gq,A og ,d ekl esa „A∙lok nks eu vkSj pkj ekl esa ‹∙ uo
eu gksrk gSA iwoksZDr izdkjkuqlkj bl nw/k ls ƒŠŒ ,d lkS vLlh euq’;ksa
dh r`fIr gks ldrh gS vkSj ,d cdjh ,d o’kZ esa nks ckj O;krh gSA bl
fglkc ls ,d o’kZ esa cdjh ds nw/k ds ,d ckj Hkkstu ls …ˆŒ rhu lkS
lkB euq’;ksa dh r`fIr gksrh gSA dksbZ cdjh U;wu ls U;wu pkj o’kZ vkSj
vf/kd ls vf/kd Š vkB o’kZ rd O;krh gSA bledk e/; Hkkx ˆ N% o’kZ
gqvk] rks tUe Hkj ds nw/k ls „]ƒˆŒ nks gtkj] ,d lkS lkB euq’;ksa dks
,d ckj ds Hkkstu ls ikyu gksrk gSA
vc ml ds cPpk&cPph e/; Hkkx ls „† pkSchl gq,( D;ksafd dksbZ
U;wu&ls&U;wu ,d vkSj dksbZ vf/kd&ls&vf/kd rhu cPpksa ls O;krh gSA
mu esa ls nks dk vYie`R;q le>kks]a “ks’k jgs „„ ckbZlA mu esa ls ƒ„
ckjg cdfj;ksa ds nw/k ls „‡] ‹„Œ iPphls gtkj] uo lkS chl euq’;ksa dk
,d fnu dk ikyu gkasrk gS vkSj ml dh ik<+h&nj&ih<++h dk fglkc
yxkus ls vla[; euq’;ksa dk ikyu gks ldrk gSA og cdjs Hkh cks>
mBkus vkfn iz;kstuksa esa vkrs gSa vkSj cdjk&cdjh vkSj HksM+s&HksM+h ds Åu
ds oL=ksa ls euq’;ksa dks cM+s&cM+s lq[k ykHk gksrs gSaA ;|fi HksM+h dk nw/k
cdjh ds nw/k ls dqN de gksrk gS(a rFkkfi cdjh ds nw/k ls mlds nw/k esa
cy vkSj ?k`r vf/kd gksrk gSA blh izdkj vU; nw/k nsusokys i”kqvksa ds nw/k
ls Hkh vusd izdkj ds lq[k ykHk gks ldrs gSAa
tSls Å¡V&Å¡Vuh ls ykHkh gksrs gSa oSls gh ?kksM+k&?kksM+h vkSj gkFkh
vkfn ls vf/kd dk;Z fl) gksrs gSaA blh izdkj lqvj] dqÙkk] eqxkZ&eqxhZ
vkSj eksj vkfn if{k;ksa ls Hkh vusd midkj gksrs gSaA tks iq#’k fgj.k vkSj
flag vkfn i”kq vkSj eksj vkfn if{k;ksa ls Hkh midkj ysuk pkgsa rks ys
ldrs gSaA ijUrq lc dk ikyu mÙkjksÙkj le;kuqdy w gks,sxkA orZeku esa
ijeksidkjd xkSj dh j{kk esa eq[; rkRi;Z gSA nks gh izdkj ls euq’; vkfn
dh izk.k&j{kk] thou] lq[k] fo|k] cy vkSj iq#’kkFkZ vkfn dh o`f) gksrh

6
gS&,d vUuiku vkSj nwljk vkPNknuA bu esa ls izFke fcuk euq’;kfn dk
loZFkk izy; vkSj nwljs ds fcuk vusd izdkj dh ihM+k gksrh gSA
nsf[k;s] tks i”kq fu%lkj ?kkl] r`.k] Qy&Qwy vkfn [kkosa vkSj lkj
nw/k vkfn ve`r#ih jRu nsosa( gy&xkM+h esa pyus ds vusd&fo/k vUu
vkfn mRiUu dj lc ds cqf)&ijkØe dks c<+k ds uhjksxrk djsa] iq=&
iq=h vkSj fe=kssa vkfn ds leku iq#’kksa ds lkFk fo”okl vkSj izse djs]a tgk¡
ck¡/ksa c¡/ksa jgsa] ft/kj pykosa m/kj pysa] tgk¡ ls gVkosa ogk¡ ls gV tkosa]
ns[kus vkSj cqykus ij lehi pys vkos]a tc dHkh O;k?kzkfn i”kq ok ekjus
okys vkfn dks ns[ks]a viuh j{kk ds fy;s ikyu djusokys ds lehi nkSM& +
dj vkosa fd ;g gekjh j{kk djsaxkA
ftuds ejs dk peM+k Hkh faVd vkfn ls j{kk djsa] taxy esa pj ds
vius cPps vkSj Lokeh ds fy;s nw/k nsus dks fu;r LFkku vkSj fu;r le;
ij pys vkos]a vius Lokeh dh j{kk ds fy;s ru] eu yxkosa] ftudk
loZLo jktk vkSj iztk vkfn euq’;ksa ds lq[k ds fy;s gS bR;kfn “kqHk
xq.k;qDr lq[kdkjd i”kqvksa ds xys Nqjksa ls dkVdj tks euq’; viuk isV
Hkj ds lc lalkj dh gkfu djrs gSa] D;k lalkj esa mu ls Hkh vf/kd dksbZ
fo”okl?kkrh] vuqidkjh] nw%[k nsusokyk vkSj ikih tu gksaxs\
blhfy;s ;tqosZn ds izFke gh eU= esa ijekRek dh vkKk gS fd&
¼v/kU;k ;tekuL; i”kwu ikfg½ gs iq#’k! rw bu i”kqvksa dks dHkh er ekj
vkSj ;teku vFkkZr~ lc dks lq[k nsusokys tuksa ds lEcU/kh i”kqvksa dh j{kk
djA ftu ls rsjh Hkh iwjh j{kk gksxh vkSj blhfy;s czãk ls ysds vkt
i;ZUr vk;Z yksx i”kqvksa dh fglak esa iki vkSj v/keZ le>rs Fks vkSj vc
Hkh le>rs gSaA bu dh j{kk esa vUu esa e¡gxk ugha gksrk D;ksafd nw/k vkfn
ds vf/kd gksus ls nfjnzh dks Hkh [kku&iku feyus ij U;w ugh vUu [kk;k
tkrk gS vkSj vUu ds de [kkus ls ey Hkh de yksrk gSA ey ds U;wu
gksus ls nqxZU/k Hkh U;wu gksrk gSA nqxZU/k ds LoYi gksus ls ok;q vkSj o`f’V
ty dh “kqf) Hkh fo”ks’k gksrh gSA ml ls jksxksa dh U;work gkasus ls lc dks
lq[k c<+rk gSA
blls ;g Bhd gS fd xkS vkfn i“kqvksa ds uk”k gksus ls jktk vkSj
iztk dk Hkh uk”k gks tkrk gS D;ksafd tc i”kw U;wu gksrs gSa rc nw/k vkfn

7
inkFkZ vkSj [ksrh vkfn dk;ksZa dh Hkh ?kVrh gks tkrh gSA ns[kks! Blh ls
ftrus ewY; esa ftruk nw/k] ngh vkSj ?kh vkfn inkFkZ rFkk cSy vkfn i”kq
‰ŒŒ lkr lkS o’kZ ds iwoZ feyrs Fks] mruk nw/k] ?kh vkSj cSy vkfn I”kq bl
le; n”kxq.ks ewY; esa Hkh ugha fey ldrsA D;ksafd ‰ŒŒ lkr lkS o’kZ ds
ihNs bl ns”k esa xokfn i”kqvksa dks ekjusokys ekalkgkjh fons”kh euq’; cgqr
vk cls gSaA os mu loksZidkjh i”kqvksa ds gkM+ekal rd Hkh ugha NksM+rs] rks
^u’Vs ewys uSo i=a u iq’ie~* tc dkj.k dk uk”k dj ns arks dk;Z Hk u’V
D;ksa us gks tkosa\ gs ekalkgkfj;ksa! rqe yksx tc dqN dky ds i”pkr~ I”kq
u feysx a s] rc euq’;ksa dk ekalk Hkh NksMk+ sxs ok ugha\ gs ijes”oj! rw D;ksa
bu i”kqvksa ij tks fd fcuk vijk/k ekjs tkrs gSa] n;k ugha djrk\ D;ksa
mu ij rsjh izhfr ugha gSa\ D;k mu ds fy;s rsjh U;k; lHkk cUn gks xbZ
gS\a D;ksa mu dh ih<+h dks NqM+kus ij /;ku ugha nsrk vkSj mu dh iqdkj
ugha lqurk\ D;ksa bu ekalkgkfj;ksa ds vkRekvksa esa n;k dj fu’Bqjrk]
dBksjrk] LokFkZiu vkSj ew[kZrk vkfn nks’kksa dks nwj ugha djrk] ftlls ;s
bu cqjs dkeksa ls cpsaAA
vFk leh{kk;ka fgald&j{kd&laokn
fgald&&bZ”oj us lc i”kq vkfn l`f’V euq’;ksa ds fy;s gh jph gS
vkSj euq’; viuh Hkfä ds fy;sA blfy;s ekal [kkus esa nks’k ugha gks
ldrkA
j{kd&&HkkbZ! Lquks] rqEgkjs “kjhj dks ftl bZ”oj us cuk;k gS]a D;k
mlh us i”kq vkfn ds “kjhj ugha cu;s gSa\ tks rqe dgks fd i”kq vkfn
gekjs [kkus dks cuk;s gSa rks fgald i”kqvksa ds fy;s rqe dks mlh us jpk gS
D;ksafd tSls rqEgkjk fpÙk mu ds ekal ij pyrk gS] oSl gh flag] x`/kz
vkfn dk fpÙk Hkh rqEgkjs ekal [kkus ij pyrk gS] rks muds fy;s rqe D;ksa
ugha cus\
fgald&&ns[kksa! bZ”oj us iq#’kksa ds nk¡r dSls iSus ekalkgkjh o”kqvksa ds
leku cuk;s gSaA blls ge tkurs gSa fd euq’;ksa dka ekal [kkuk mfpr gSA
j{kd&&ftu O;k?kzkfn i”kqvksa nk¡rksa ds n`’VkUr ls viuk i{k fl)
fd;k pkgrs gks rks D;k rqe Hkh mu ds rqY; gh gks\ ns[kks] rqEgkjh euq’;
tkfr vkSj mu dh i”kq tkfr] rqEgkjs nks ix vkSj muds pkj ix] rqe
8
fo|k i<+dj lR;klR; dk foods dj ldrs gksa ijUrq os ,slk ugha dj
ldrs gSa vkSj ;g rqEgkjk n`’VkUr Hkh ;qDr ugha gS D;ksafd tks nk¡r dk
n`’vkUr ysrs gks rks cUnj dk n`’VkUr D;ksa ugha ysrs\ ns[kksa cUnjksa ds nk¡r
flag vkSj fcYyh vkfn ds leku gSa vkSj os ek¡l dHkh ugha [kkrsA euq’;
vkSj cUnj dh vkd`fr Hkh cgqr&lh feyrh gSa] tSls euq’;ksa ds gkFk ix
vkSj u[k vkfn gksrs gSa oSls gh cUnjksa ds Hkh gksrs gSaA blfy;s ijes”oj us
euq’;ksa dks n`’VkUr ls mins”k fd;k gS fd tSls cUnj ek¡l dHkh ugha
[kkrs vkSj Qykfn [kkdj fuokZg djrs gSa] oSls gh rqe Hkh fd;k djksA
tSlk cUnjksa dk n`’VkUr lkaxksikax euq’;ksa dks vfr mfpr gS fd ek¡l
[kkuk loZFkk NksM+ nsosaA
fgald&&ns[kks!a tks ekalkgkjh i”kq vkSj euq’; gS]a os cyoku~ vkSj tks
ek¡l ugha [kkrs gS]a os fucZy gksrk gS]a bll eka¡l [kkuk pkfg;sA
j{kd&&D;ksa vYi le> dh ckrsa ekudj dqN Hkh fopkj ugha djrsA
ns[kks]a flag ek¡l [kkrk gS vkSj lqvj ok vj.kk HkSl a k ekal dHkh ugha [kkrkA
ijUrq tks flag cgqr euq’;ksa ds leqnk; esa fxjs rks ,d ;k nks dks ekj
ldrk gS vkSj ,d&nks xksyh ok ryokj ds izgkj ls ej Hkh tkrk gS vkSj
taxyh lqvkj ok vj.kk HkSalk ftl izkf.kleqnk; esa fxjrk gS] rc mu
vusd lokjksa vkSj euq’;ksa dks ekjrk gS vkSj vusd xksyh] cjNh rFkk
ryokj vkfn ds izgkj ls Hkh “kh?kz ugha fxjrk vkSj flag ml ls Mj ds
vyx lVd tkrk gS vkSj og flag ls ugha MjrkA
tks izR;{k n`’VkUr ns[kuk pkgks rks ,d eka¡lkgjh dk ,d nw/k] ?kh
vkSj vUukgkjh eFkqj ds eYy pkScksa ls ckgqcy gks rks vuqeku gS fd pkSck
ek¡lkgkjh dks iVd ml dh Nkrh ij p<+ gh cSBsxkA iqu% ijh{kk gksxh fd
fdl&fdl ds [kkus ls cy U;wu vkSj vf/kd cy gksrk gS vFkok jl vkSj
tks lkj gS] mds [kkus ls\ ek¡l fNydksa ds leku vkSj nw/k vkSj ?kh lkj
jl ds rqY; gSAa bl dks tks ;qfDriwoZd [kkos rks ek¡l ls vf/kd xq.k vkSj
cydkjh gksrk gSA fQj eka¡l dks [kkuk O;FkZ vkSj gkfudkjd] vU;k;]
v/keZ vkSj nq’V deZ D;ksa ugha\
fgald&&ftl ns”k esa flok; ek¡l ds vU; dqN ugha feyrk] ogk¡
ok vkikRdky esa vFkok jksxfuo`fÙk ds fy;s ek¡l [kkus esa nks’k ugha gksrkA

9
 j{kd&&;g vkidk dguk O;FkZ gS D;ksafd tgk¡ euq’; jgrs gSa ogk¡
i`fFkoh vo’; gksrh gSA tgk¡ i`fFkoh gS ogk¡ [ksrh ok Qy&Qwy vkfn
vo’; gksrs gSa vkSj tgk¡ dqN Hkh ugha gksrk] ogk¡ euq’; Hkh ugha jg ldrs
gSa vkSj Ålj Hkwfe gS] ogk¡ fe’B ty vkSj Qykgkjknh ds u gksus ls
euq’;ksa dk jguk Hkh nq?kZV gS vkSj vkiRdky esa Hkh vU; mik;ksa ls fuokZg
dj ldrs gSa tSls ek¡l dks u [kkusokys djrs gSa vkSj fcuk ek¡l ds jksxksa
dk fuokj.k Hkh vkS’kf/k;ksa ls ;Fkkor~ gksrk jgrk gSA blfy;s ek¡l [kkuk
vPNk ugha gSA
fgald&&tks dksbZ Hkh ek¡l u [kkos rks i”kq brus c<+ tk;saxs fd
i`fFkoh ij Hkh u lekosaxs vkSj blhfy;s bZ”oj us mudh mRifÙk Hkh vf/kd
dh gS] rks ek¡l D;ksa u [kkuk pkfg;s\
j{kd&&okg! okg!! ;g cqf) dk foi;kZ; vki dks ek¡lkgkj gh ls
gqvk gksxkA ns[kks] euq’; dk eka¡l dksbz ugha [kkrk iqu% D;ksa ugha c<+
x;s| vkSj bu dh vf/kd mRifÙk blfy;s gS fd euq’; ds ikyu&O;ogkj
esa vuds I”kqvksa dh vis{kk gSA blfy;s bZ”oj us mu dks vf/kd mRiUu
fd;k gSA
fgald&&;s ftrus mÙkj fd;s] os lc O;ogkj lEcU/kh gSa] ijUrq
I”kqvksa ekj ds ek¡l [kkus esa v/keZ rks ugha gksrk vkSj tks gksrk gS rks rqe
dks gksrk gksxk D;ksafd rqEgkjs er esa fu’k/k gSA blfy;s rqe er [kkvks
vkSj ge [kkosa D;ksa fd gekjs er esa ek¡l [kkuk v/kez ugha gSA
j{kd&&ge rqe ls iwNrs gSa fd /krZ vkSj v/keZ O;ogkj gh esa gksrs gSa
ok vU;=\ rqe dHkh fl) ugha dj ldksxs fd O;ogkj ls fHkUu /kekZ∙/keZ
gksrs gSaA ftl&ftl O;ogkj esa nwljksa dh gkfu gks] og&og ^v/keZ* vkSj
ftl&ftl O;ogkj ls midkj gks] og&og ^/keZ* dgykrk gS rks yk[kksa ds
lq[k ykHkdkjd i”kqvksa dk uk”k djuk v/keZ vkSj mudh j{kk djus ls
yk[kksa dks lq[k igq¡pkuk /kez D;ksa ugha ekurs\ ns[kks] pksjh tkjh vkfn deZ
blfy;s v/keZ gSa fd muls nwljs dh gkfu gksrh gSAugh arks tks&tks iz;ks&
tu /kukfn ls muds Lokeh fl) djrs gSa] os gh iz;kstu mu pksjkfn ds
Hkh fl) gksrs gSaA blfy;s ;g fuf”pr gS fd tks&tks deZ txr~ esa gkfu
dkjd gSa os&os ^v/keZ* vkSj tks&tks ijksidkjd gS]a os&os ^/keZ* dgykrs gSA

10
 tc ,d vkneh dh gkfu djus ls pksjh vkfn deZ iki esa fxurs gksa
rks xks vkfn i”kqvksa dks ekj ds cgqrksa dh gkfu djusk egkiki D;ksa ugha\
ns[kks]a ek¡lkgkjh esa n;k vkfn mÙku xq.k gksrs gh ugha fdUrq os LokFkZo”k
gksdj nwljksa dh gkfu djds viuk iz;kstu fl) djus gh esa lnk jgrs
gSA tc ek¡lkgkjh fdlh iq’V i”kq dks ns[krk gS rHkh ml dh bPNk gksrk
gS fd bl esa eka¡al vf/kd gS] ekjdj [kkÅ¡ rks vPNk gks vkSj tc ek¡l
dks u [kkus okyk ml dks ns[krk gS rks izlUu gksrk gS fd og i”kq
vkuUn esa gSA tSls flag vkfn ek¡lkgkjh i”kq fdlh dk midkj rks ugha
djrs fdUrq vius LokFkZ ds fy;s nwljs dk izk.k Hkh ys ek¡l [kkdj vfr
izlUu gksrs gSa] oSls gh ek¡lkgkjh euq’; Hkh gksrs gSaA blfy;s ek¡l dk
[kkuk fdlh euq’; dks mfpr ugha gSaA
fgald&&vPNk tks ;gh ckr gS rks tc rd i”kq dke esa vkos rc
rd mudk ek¡l u [kkuk pkfg;s] tc cw<s+ gks tk;sa ;k ej tkosa rc rks
[kkus esa dqN Hkh nks’k ugha gSA
j{kd&&tSls nks’k midkj djusokys ekrk&firk vkfn dks o`)koLFkk
esa ekjus vkSj muds ek¡l [kkus esa gS] oSls gh mu i”kqvksa dh lsok u dj
ekj ds [kkus esa gSa vkSj tks ejs i”pkr~ mu dk ek¡l [kkos rks ml dk
LoHkko ek¡lkgkjh gksus ls vo”; fgald gks ds fgalk#ih iki ls dHkh u
cp ldsxkA bl okLrs fdlh voLFkk esa ek¡l u [kkuk pkfg;sA
fgald&&ftu i”kqvksa vkSj if{k;ksa vFkkZr~ taxy esa jgusokyksa ls
midkj fdlh dk ugha gksrk vkSj gkfu gksrh gS] mu dk eka¡l [kuk pkfg;s
ok ugha\
j{kd&&u [kkuk pkfg;s D;ksafd os Hkh midkj esa vk ldrs gSaA ns[kks]
ƒŒŒ lkS HkXh ftruh “kqf) djrs gSa( mu ls vf/kd ,d lqvj ok eqxkZ
vFkok eksj vkfn i{kh liZ vkfn dh fuo`fÙk djus ls ifo=rk vkSj vusd
midkj djrs gSa vkSj tks fo|k ok fopkj ls flag vkfn ouLFk i”kq vkSj
if{k;ksa ls midkj ysos rks vusd izdkj dk ykHk mu ls Hkh gks ldrk gSA
bl dkj.k ek¡lkgkj dk loZFkk fu’ks/k gksuk pkfg;sA
Hkyk ftu ds nw/k vkfn [kkus&ihus esa vkrs gSa] os ekrk&firk ds
leku ekuuh; D;ksa u gksus pkfg;s\ bZ”oj dh l`f’V ls Hkh fofnr gksrk gS
11
fd euq’;ksa ls i”kq vkSj i{kh vf/kd jgus esa dY;k.k gS D;ksafd bZ”oj us
euq’;ksa dks [kkus&ihus ds inkFkksZa ls Hkh i”kq vkSj if{k;ksa ds [kkus&ihus ds
inkFkZ ;Fkk ?kkl] o`{k] Qwy Qykfn vf/kd jps gSa vkSj os fcuk tkrs&cks;s
ol lhapsa i`fFkoh ij Lo;e~ mRiUu gksrd gSa vkSj ogk¡ l`f’V Hkh djrk gS
blfy;s le> yhft;s fd bZ”oj dk vfHkizk; mu dks ekjus esa ugha fdUrq
j{kk gh djus esa gSA
fgald&&tks euq’; i”kq dks ekj ds ek¡l [kkosa mu dks iki gksrk gS
vkSj tks fcdrk gqvk ek¡l ewY; esa ysdj ok HkkSjo] pkeq.M+k] nqxkZ] t[kS;k]
okeekxZ vFkok ;K vkfn dh jhfr ls p<+kdj] leiZ.k dj [kkosa rks mu
dks iki ugha gskuk pkfg;s D;ksfa d os fof/k djds [kkrs gSaA
j{kd&&tks dksbZ ek¡l u [kkos] u mins”k djs vksj u vuqefr vkfn
nsos rks i”kq vkfn dHkh u ekjs tkosAa D;ksafd bl O;ogkj esa cgdkoV
ykHk vkSj fcØh u gksos rks izkf.k;ksa dks ekjuk cUn gh ga ks tkosA blesa
izek.k Hkh gS&&
vuqeUrk fo”kflrk fugUrk Ø;foØ;kSA
laLdÙkkZ pksigÙkkZ p [kknd”psfr ?kkrdk%AA euqLe`fr ‡A ‡ƒAA
vFkZ%&&vuqeUrk¾ekjus dh vkKk nsus] ek¡l ds dkVus] I”kq vkfn dks
ekjus] mu dks ekjus ds fy;s ysus vkSj cspus] ek¡l dks idkus] ijkslus
vkSj [kkusokys bl izdkj dq vkB euq’; ?kkrd fgald vFkkZr~ ;as lc
ikidkjh gSa vkSj HkSjo vkfn ds fufeÙk ls Hkh ek¡l [kkuk] ekjuk ejokuk
egkiki&dEeZ gSa blfy;s n;kyq ijes”oj us osnksa esa ek¡l [kkus ok i”kq
vkfn dks ekjus dh fof/k ugha fy[kh gSA
e| Hkh ek¡l [kkus dk dkj.k gS] blfy;s ;gk¡ la{ksi esa fy[krs gSa&&
izeÙk&&dgks th! eka¡l NwVk rks NwVk ijUrq e| es rks dksbz nks’k ugha
gS\
“kkUr&&e| ihus esa Hkh oSls gh nks’k gS tSls fd ek¡l [kkus esaA euq’;
e| ihus ls u”ks ds dkj.k u’V&cqf) gksdj vdÙkZO; dj ysrk gS vkSj
dÙkZO; dks NksM+ ldrk gS]a U;k; dks vU;k; vkSj vU;k; dk U;k; vkfn
foijhr deZ djrk gSa vkSj e| dh mRifÙk fod`r inkFkksaZ ls gksrh gS vkSj
e|i ek¡lkgkjh vo”; gks trk gSA blfy;s bl ds ihus ls vkRek esa

12
fodkj mRiUu gksrs gSa vkSj tks e| ihrk gS] og fo|kfn “kqHk xq.kksa ls
jfgr gkdj mu nks’kksa esa Q¡l dj vius /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k Qyksa
dks NksM+dj i”kqor~ vkgkj] funzk] Hk;] eSFkqu vkfn deksZa esa izoÙk gksdj
vius euq’; tUe dks O;FkZ dj nsrk gSA blfy;s u”kk vFkkZr~ endkjd
nzO;ksa dks lsou Hkh ugha djuk pkfg;sA
tSlk e| gS oSlk gh Hkk¡x vkfn inkFkZ Hkh eknd gS]a blfy;s bu dk
Hkh lsou dHkh ugha djsa D;ksafd ;s Hkh cqf) dk uk”k djds izekn] vkyL;
vkSj fgalk vkfn esa euq’; dks yxk nsrs gSaA blhfy;s e|iku ds leku
budk Hkh loZFkk fu’ks/k gh gSA
blls gs /kkfeZd lTtu yksxksa! vki bu i”kqvksa dh j{kk ru] eu
vkSj /ku ls D;ksa ugha djrs\ gk;!! cM+s “kksd dh ckr gS] tv fgald
yksx xk;] cdjs vkfn i”kq vkSj eksj vkfn if{k;ksa dks ekjus ds fy;s ys
tkrs gS]a rc os vukFk rqe ge dks ns[k ds jktk vkSj iztk ij cM+s “kksd
izdkf”kr djrs gSa&&fd ns[kks! Ge dks fcuk vijk/k cqjs gky esa ekjrs gSa
vkSj ge j{kk djus rFkk ekjusokyksa dks Hkh nw/k vkfn ve`r inkFkZ nsus ds
fy;s mifLFkr jguk pkgrs gSa vkSj ekjs tkuk ugha pkgrs gSa vkSj ekjs
tkuk ugha pkgrsA ns[kks] ge yksxksa dk loZLo ijksidkj ds fy;s gS vkSj
ge blhfy;s iqdkjrs gSa fd ge dks vki yksx gekjh Hkk’kk ugha tkurs]
ugh ra ks D;k ge esa ls fdlh dks dksbZ ekjrk rks ge Hkh vki yksxksa ds
ln`”k vius ekjusokyksa dks U;k;O;oLFkk ls Qk¡lh ij u p<+ok nsrs\ ge
bl le; vrho d’V esa gSa D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh ge dks cpkus esa m|r ugha
gksrk vkSj tks dksbZ gksrk gS rks ml ls ek¡lkgkjh }s’k djrs gSaA
vLrq] os LokFkZ ds fy;s }s’k djks rks djks D;ksafd ^LokFkhZ nks’ka u i”;fr*
tks LokFkZ lk/kus esa rRij gS] og vius nks’kksa ij /;ku ugha nsrk fdUrq
nwljksa dh gkfu gks rks gks eq> dks lq[k gksuk pkfg;sA ijUrq tks midkjh
gSa os budks cpkus esa vR;Ur iq#’kkFkZ djsa] tSlk fd vk;Z yksx l`f’V ds
vkjEHk ls vkt rd osnksDr jhfr ls iz”kaluh; deZ djrs vk;s gSaA oSls gh
lc HkwxksyLFk lTtu euq’;ksa dks djuk mfpr gSA
/kU; gS vk;kZorZ ns”koklh vk;Z yksxksa dks fd ftUgksauS bZ”oj dh l`f’V
Øe ds vuqlkj ijksidkj gh esa viuk ru] eu] /ku yxk;k vkSj yxkrs

13
gSaA blhfy;s vk¸;kZoÙkhZ; jktk] egkjktk] iz/kku vkSj /kuk<î yksx vk¡/kh
i`Foh esa taxy j[krs Fks fd ftl ls i”kq vkSj if{k;ksa dh j{kk gksdj
vkS’kf/k;ksa dk lkj nw/k vkfn ifo= inkFkZ mRiUu gksa] ftu ds [kkus ihus
ls vkjksX;] cqf)] cy] ijkØe vkfn ln~xq.k c<+sa vkSj o`{kksa ds vf/kd gksus
ls o’kkZ] ty] ok;q esa vknzZrk vkSj “kqf) vf/kd gksrh gSA i”kq vkSj i{kh
vkfn ds vf/kd gksus ls [kkr Hkh vf/kd gksrk gSA ijUrq bl le; ds
euq’;ksa dk bl ds foijhr O;ogkj gS fd taxyksa dks dkVuk vkSj dVok
Mkyuk] i”kqvksa dks ekj vkSj ejokdj [kkuk vkSj fo’Bk vkfn dk [kkr
[ksrksa esa Mkydj vkSj Myokdj jksxksa dh o`f) djds lalkj dk vfgr
djuk] Loiz;kstu lk/kuk vkSj ijiz;kstu ij /;ku us nsuk( bR;kfn dke
myVs gSaA
^fo’kknI;e`r³~xzkáe~* lRiq#’kksa dks ;gh fl)kUr gS fd fo’k ls Hkh
ve`r ysukA blh izdkj xk; vkfn dk ek¡l fo’kor~ egkjksxdkjh dks NksM+
dj muls mRiUu gq, nw/k vkfn ve`r jksxuk”kd gSa] mu dks ysukA vr,o
bu dh j{kk djds fo’kR;kxh vkSj ve`rHkksth lc dks gksuk pkfg;sA lquks
cU/kqoxksaZ! rqEgkjk ru] eu] /ku] xk; vkfn dh j{kk#i ijksidkj esa u yxs
rks fdl dke dk gS\ ns[kks!a ijekRek dk LoHkko fd ftl us lc fo”o
vkSj lc inkFkZ ijksidkj gh ds fy;s jp jd[ks gSa] oSls gh rqe Hkh viuk
ru] eu] /ku ijksidkj gh ds viZ.k djksA
cM+s vk”p;Z dh ckr gS fd i”kqvksa dks ihM+k u gksus ds fy;s U;k;iqLrd
esa O;oLFkk Hkh fy[kh gS fd I”kq nqcZy vksj jksxh gksa rks mu dks d’V u
fn;k tkos vkSj ftruk cks> lq[kiwoZd mBk ldsa( mruk gh mu ij /kjk
tkosA
Jherh jktjkts”ojh JhfoDVksfj;k egkjkuh dk foKkiu Hkh izfl) gS
fd bu vO;äok.kh i”kqvksa dks tks&tks nq%[k fn;k tkrk gS og&og u
fn;k tkos rks D;k Hkyk ekj Mkyus ls Hkh vf/kd dksbZ nq%[k gksrk gS\ D;k
Qk¡lh ls vf/kd nq%[k cUnhx`g esa gksrk gS\ ftl fdlh vijk/kh ls iwNk
tk; fd rw Qk¡lh p<+us esa izlUu gS ;k cU/kh?kj esa jgus esa\ rks og Li’V
dgsxk fd Qk¡lh esa ugha] fdurq cU/kh?kj ds jgus esAa

14
 tks dksbZ euq’; Hkkstu djus dks mifLFkr gks ml ds vkxs ls Hkkstu
ds inkFkZ mBk fy;s tk;sa vkSj mldks ogk¡ ls nwj fd;k tk;as rks D;k og
lq[k ekusxk\ ,sls gh vkt dy ds le; esa dksbz xk; vkfn i”kq ljdkjh
taxy esa tkdj ?kkl vkSj iÙkk tks fd mUgha ds HkkstukFkZ gSa] fcuk
lylwy fn;s [kkosa ok [kkus dks tkosa rks cspkj mu i”kqvksa vkSj mu ds
Lokfe;ksa dh nqnZ”kk gksrh gSA taxy esa vkx yx tkos rks dqN Hkh fpUrk
ugha fdUrq os i”kq u [kkus ikosaA ge dgrs gSa fd fdlh vfr {kq/kkrqj jktk
ok jktiq#’k ds lkeus pkoy vkfn ok McyjksVh vkfn Nhudj us [kkus
nsoas vkSj mudh nqnZ”kk dh tkos rks tSlk nq%[k bu dks fofnr gksxk] D;k
oSlk gh mu i”kq&if{k;ksa vkSj muds Lokfe;ksa dks u gksrk gksxk\
/;ku nsdj lqfu;s fd tSlk nq%[k&lq[k gedks gksrk gS] oSlk gh vkSjksa
dk Hkh le>k dhft;s vkSj ;g Hkh /;ku esa jf[k;s fd os i”kq vkfn vkSj
muds Lokeh rFkk [ksrh vkfn deZ djusokys iztk ds i”kq vkfn vkSj
euq’;ksa ds vf/kd iq#’kkFkZ gh ls jktk dks ,s”o;Z vf/kd c<+rk gS vkSj U;wu
ls u’V gks tkrk gSA blfy;s jktk iztk ls dj ysrk gS fd mu dh j{kk
;Fkkor~ djs u fd jktk vkSj iztk ds tks lq[k ds dkj.k xk; vkfn i”kq
gSa] mu dk uk”k fd;k tkosA blfy;s vkt rd tks gqvk lks gqvk ¼vkxs½
vk¡[ksa [kksydj lc dks gkfudkjd deksaZ dks u dhft;s vkSj u djus
nhft;sA gk¡] ge yksxksa dk ;gh dke gS fd vki yksxksa dks HykbZ vkSj
cqjkbZ ds dkeksa dks trk nsosa vkSj vki yksxksa dks ;gh dke gs fd i{kikr
NksM+dj lc dh j{kk vkSj c<+rh djus esa rRij jgsA loZ”kafäeku
txnh”oj ge vkSj vki ij iw.kZ d`ik djs fd ftl ls ge vkSj vki
yksx fo”o ds gkfudkjd deksaZ dks NksM+dj loksZidkjd deksaZ dks dj ds
lc yksx vkuUn esa jgsaA bu lc ckrksa dks lqudj Hkwy er tkuk fdUrq
lqudj /;ku j[kuk vkSj bu vukFk I”kqvksa ds izk.kksa dks “kh?kz cpkukA
gs egkjktkf/kjkt txnh”oj! tks bu dks dksbZ u cpkosa rk vki bu

15
dh j{kk djuas vkSj gel s djkus esa “kh?kz m|r gwft;sAA
AA bfr leh{kkAA
^^xkd`’;kfnjf{k.kh**&lHkk ds fu;e
ƒ&&lc fo”o dks fof/k lq[k igq¡pkuk bl lHk dk eq[; mn~ns”; gSaA
fdlh dh gkfu djuk iz;kstu ugha gSA
„&&tks&tks inkFkZ l`f’VØekuqlkj ftl&ftl izdkj ls vf/kd
midkj esa vkosa] ml&ml ls vkIrkfHkizk;kuqlkj ;Fkk;ksX; loZfgr fl)
djuk bl lHkk dk ije iq#’kkFkZ gSA
…&&ftl&ftl dEeZ ls cgqr gkfu vkSj FkksM+k ykHkh gks] ml&ml
dks lHkk dÙkZO; ugha le>rhA
†&&tks&tks euq’; bl ije fgdkjh dk;Z esa ru] eu vkSj /ku ls
iz;Ru djuk vkSj lgk;rk djukA og&og bl lHkk esa izfr’Bk ds ;ksX;
gksosA
‡&&tks fd ;g dk¸;Z loZfgrdkjh gS] blfy;s ;g lHkk HkwxksyLFk
euq’; tkfr ls lgk;rk dh iwjh vk”kk djrh gSA
ˆ&&tks&tks lHkk ns”k&ns”kkUrj vkSj }hi&}hikUrj esa ijksidkj gh
djuk vHkh’V j[krh gSaA og&og bl lHkk dh lgk;dkfj.kh le>h tkrh
gSA
‰&&tks&tks tu jktuhfr ok iztk ds vHkh’V ls fo#)] LokFkhZ]
Øks/kh] vkSj vfo|kfn nks’kksa ls izeÙk gksdj jktk vkASj iztk ds fy;s
vfu’V deZ djs] og&og bl lHkk dk lEcU/kh u le>k tkosA
¼uksV& lHkk ds mifu;e ugha fy[sk tk jgs gSa] D;ksafd ;g vU; lHkkvksa
ds leku gksrs gSa] ok le;kuqlkj blesa ifjorZu gks ldrk gSA½
vks…e~ lg ukoorq lg uk HkquDrq lg oh;Za djokogSA
16
rstfLouko/kheLrq ok fof}’kkogSAA
vkse~ “kkfUr% “kkfUr% “kkfUr%AA
/ksuq% ijk n;kiwokZ ;L;kuUnkf}jktrsA
vk[;k;ka fufeZrLrsu xzUFkks xksd#.kkfuf/k%AA ƒAA
eqfujkekVpUnsz∙Cns riL;L;kfkrs nysA
n’kE;ka xq#okjs∙y³~d`rks∙;a dke/ksuqiAA „AA
AA bfr xkss#.kkfuf/k%AA

17