APMS: Vit tt t Advanced Mobile Phone Service: dich vu in thoai di ng cao cp.

Cng ngh in thoi di ng analoge s dng Bc & Nam M & khp 35 nc khc. Vn hnh trong di tn s 800MHz s dng cng ngh FDMA Cc cng ngh thng tin di ng ca th k 20 (Phn I) AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone Service): Do Bell Labs nghin cu vo nhng nm 1970 v cung cp thung mi M nm 1983. H thng ny hot ng di tn s 800 Mhz. C-450: Trin khai Nam Phi nhng nm 1980 vi tn thng hiu Motorphone do Vodacom SA qun l. Hot ng di tn s 450 Mhz. Phn ln tiu chun ca C-450 ging vi cng ngh C-Netz. C-Netz: Hot ng di tn s 450 Mhz, cng ngh ny c s dng c v o. Comvik: Ca tp on Comvik trin khai Thy in vo thng 8-1981, s dng di tn s 450Mhz, ngng hot ng nm 1996. N-AMPS (Narrowband-AMPS): Do Motorola nghin cu nh l mt cng ngh chuyn tip gia tng t v s. Cng ngh ny cho php tng dung lng ca h thng AMPS ln khong 3 ln, hot ng di tn s 800 Mhz. NMT450 (Nordic Mobile Telephones 450): Do Ericsson v Nokia nghin cu trin khai ni c a hnh i ni Bc u. H thng ny hot ng di tn s 450Mhz , bn knh ph sng ln ti 25 km, s dng phng php phn knh FDD- FDMA. NMT900 (Nordic Mobile Telephones/900): Cng ngh ny do cc nc Bc u s dng trn c s nng cp cng ngh NMT-450 c dung lng ln hn, hot ng di tn s 900 Mhz, c bn knh ph sng khon 25 km, s dng phng thc truy cp FDD-FDMA. NMT-F (NMT900-France) y l mt phin bn ca NMT900 do Php nghin cu ring cho cc mng cellular ca mnh.

NTT (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone): Do Nht bn nghin cu v s dng. HICAP (HiCAPacity NTT): Mt phin bn ca NTT c dung lng cao hn. RC2000 (Radio Communication 2000): Cng ngh ny do Php nghin cu v bt u s dng thng 11-1985. TACS (Total Access Communications System): Do Motorola nghin cu c cc c tnh tng t AMPS, ln u tin c s dng Anh nm 1985 sau Nht. Hot ng di tn s 900 Mhz. A1-Net: y l h thng s dng cng ngh GSM 900 nhng t tn theo ting Austria. B-CDMA (Broadband-CDMA): y l cng ngh CDMA bng rng, gn y c tn gi l W-CDMA, uc s dng cho UMTS. Bluetooth: Cng ngh ny cho php kt ni cc thit b ca ngi s dng vi nhau thng qua giao tip Bluetooth trn c ly ngn, cho php ngi s dng truy cp d liu v cc dch v khng dy. Composite CDMA/TDMA: H thng ny s dng c cng ngh CDMA v TDMA. Gia cc cell th dng cng ngh CDMA cn trong phm vi cell th dng cng ngh TDMA. CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access): Cng ngh ny do Qualcomm nghin cu vi phin bn u tin l N-CDMA ( M gi l IS-95), sau pht trin thnh cc cng ngh mi l B-CDMA, W-CDMA v composit CDMA/TDMA.CDMA cho php xy dng h thng c dung lng cao, kch thc cell nh, dng cng ngh tri ph v h thng m ha c bit.CDMA c Hip hi cc nh cng nghip vin thng ( TIA)chp thun nm 1993.. Cc phin bn mi nht ca cng ngh CDMA l BCDMA, W-CDMA v CDMA/TDMA do Qualcomm sng to. cdmaOne: l th h u tin ca cng ngh CDMA(IS-95) bng hp NCDMA. cdma2000: y l th h th 2 ca CDMA , bao gm nhiu loi khc nhau, trong c 1XEV, 1XEV-DO v MC 3X.

CDMA2000-1XEV l phin bn nng cao t CDMA2000. y l kt qu cng tc nghin cu ca 5 t chc tiu chun vin thng l CWTS ca Trung quc, ARIB v TTC ca Nht, TTA ca Hn quc v TIA ca Bc M.Cng ngh ny cho php truyn d liu vi tc 300 kbs trn mt bng tn s 1,25Mhz. (EV - Evolution) cdma2000 1XEV-DO: 1XEV-DO l phin bn nng cp t 1X, cng cho php tc ti a 300 kbs trong di tn s 1,25 Mhz, nhng ch truyn d liu. (DO - Data- Only). CT-2: Tiu chun cng ngh s th h th 2 cho corless- phone. H thng ny c 40 sng mang kt ni 40 knh thoi. CT-3: y l cng ngh corless phone s th h th 3, l tin thn ca cng ngh DECT. CTS: L cng ngh in thoi khng dy GSM (GSM Cordless Telephone System). trong nh, my in thoi GSM-CTS kt ni vi trm gc CTS-HBS (CTS-Home Base Station). Trm gc ny kt ni vi mng PSTN v h thng di ng GSM. D-AMPS (IS-54) (Digital-AMPS): (H thng ny cn c gi l IS54) c nng cp t cng ngh tng t AMPS bng cch s dng phng php truy cp TDMA (thay cho FDMA)vi 3 khe thi gian, cng khong cch knh 30 khz,cng di tn s 824-849 Mhz v 869-894 Mhz nh h thng AMPS. Mt kt cu h tn hn hp AMPS/D-AMPS cho php s dng c u cui AMPS ln D-AMPS. DCS 1800: Digital Cordless Standard-1800. y l h thng GSM s dng di tn s 1800Mhz. DECT: (Digital European Corldless Telephone): Cng ngh ny dng phng thc phn knh TDMA vi 12 khe thi gian, pht trin t CT-3 ca Erricson. H thng dng 10 knh tn s, cung cp dung lng 120 knh thoi. EDGE (Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution): Cng ngh ny cn c tn l UWC-136, pht trin da trn c s cng ngh GPRS nhm hng ti 3G v cung cp dch v a phng tin. EDGE cho php cc nh khai thc thng tin di ng GSM s dng cc bng tn s hin c cung cp dch v a phng tin v truyn d liu ln ti 384 kbps.

E-Netz: y l h thng GSM 1800 nhng gi theo ting c. Flash-OFDM: Flash-OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing): y l cng ngh x l tn hiu do Lucent/Flarion a ra nhm h tr truyn d liu tc cao, tr thp cho mng khng dy hon ton bng giao thc IP. FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access): a truy cp phn chia theo tn s. GERAN: L thut ng ch cc h thng GSM v EDGE c cng knh tn s 200 khz. GPRS (General Packet Radio Services): Cng ngh GSM chuyn mch gi, cung cp dch v truyn s liu, a phng tin v truy cp trc tip vo Internet.GPRS cn c tn l GSM-IP. GMSS (Geostationary Mobile Satelite Standard): H thng thng tin di ng v tinh t mng GSM, do Ericsson, Lockheed Martin, U.K Matra Marconi Space v.v thit lp. GSM: (Global System for Mobile Communications): Cng ngh thng tin di ng s ton cu theo tiu chun Chu u, s dng di tn s 900 Mhz. y l h thng thng tin di ng ln nht trn th gii hin nay. HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access): HSPDA cho php truyn d liu nhanh hn thng qua h thng W-CDMA. IDEN (iDEN:Integrated Digital Enhanced Network): Do Motorola khai thc nm 1994. Cng ngh IDEN ng dng nhiu thnh qu k thut tin tin nh m ha m thanh, iu ch M16QAM, truy cp TDMA. V tn s, h thng ny lm vic trn 3 bng tn 800 Mhz, 900 Mhz v 1,5 Ghz. Cng ngh IDEN cng cho php cc nh khai thc la chn ty cc tin ch nh : m thoi song cng ni b, nhn tin, truyn fax, d liu. iMode: Xut hin nm 1999 bi NTT DoCoMo, s dng ngn ng siu vn bn tch hp ( compact HTML) cung cp ni dung tng t nh WAP n u cui iMode. IMT DS: L mt tn gi khc ca WCDMA.

IMT MC: L mttn khc ca cdma2000 gm c cc thnh phn 1X v 3X. IMTFT: L tn gi khc ca DECT. Inmarsat: L h thng thng tin v tinh hng hi ton cu, s dng cc v tinh a tnh. iPAS: L cng ngh thuc h thng PHS, cung cp dch v thoi, truyn d liu, truy cp Internet trong phm vi th, s dng di tn s 1,8951,981 Ghz, trm pht cng sut b. UTStarcom l cng ty dn u s dng cng ngh ny. Cc cng ngh thng tin di ng th k 20 (Phn II) (tip theo phn I) Iridium: H thng thng tin di ng qua v tinh thc hin t nm 1998, dng di tn s 2 Ghz, s dng phng thc truy cp TDMA cho cc tuyn kt ni gia cc v tinh IS-54 (Interim Standard-54): Cng ngh vi phng thc truy cp TDMA c s dng trong cc h thng D-AMPS di tn s 800 Mhz IS-95 (Interim Standard-95): Cng ngh CDMA di tn s 800 Mhz IS-136 (Interim Standard-136): H thng thng tin di ng s dng cng ngh truy cp TDMA JS-008: Tiu chun cng ngh CDMA di tn s 1900 Mhz. N-CDMA: y l phin bn u tin ca cng nh CDMA do Qualcomm sng ch ( M cn c gi l IS-95). Giao din v tuyn dng k thut tri ph 1,25 Mhz.Tiu chun N-CDMA c Hip hi cng nghip vin thng ( TIA)cng nhn nm 1993. NFC (Near Field Communication -NFC): l mt loi cng ngh cho php khch hng kt ni c ( k c truyn d liu) vi cc mng di ng c vng ph sng hp. lm c iu , my ca khch hng phi c trang b mt giao din v tuyn NFC. PACS-TDMA (Personal Access Communication System-TDMA): Cng ngh di ng da trn c s truy nhp TDMA vi 8 khe thi gian, chuyn dng cho ngi i b, do Motorola h tr. PCS (Personal Communications Service): L cng ngh di ng c nhn, thuc th h 2G, lm vic cc di tn s 1850 Mhz v 1900 Mhz, c cc

tnh nng ca N-CDMA v GSM 1900. Cc h thng s dng cng ngh ny c nhiu Bc M. PDC (Personal Digital Cellular): y l cng ngh TDMA ca Nht bn , lm vic di tn s 800 Mhz v 1500 Mhz PHS (Personal Handyphone System): Cng ngh di ng ca Nht bn, da trn phng thc truy nhp TDD TDMA, cung cp dch v truyn d liu tc cao v thoi cht lng rt tt. SDMA (Space Division Multiple Access): L cng ngh di ng tng thch vi nhiu tiu chun khc nh CDMA, FDMA, TDMA v.v Khng gian a l c phn chia thnh nhng khu vc nh, tng ng vi tng on tn s , nh xc nh c v tr thc ca thu bao. SDMA c coi l mt trong nhng thnh t cn thit trong h thng thng tin di ng 3G. TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access): TDMA l cng ngh di ng s u tin trn th gii , c TIA chp nhn nm 1992. tn hiu c s ha v truyn i theo cc khe thi gian khc nhau. Cc h thng di ng dng cng ngh ny bt u cung cp dch v t nm 1993. Telecentre-H: Mng WLL c quyn ca hng Kron. Lm vic trn di tn s 350-500 Mhz v 800-1000 Mhz, bn knh ph sng 30 km, dng cng ngh FDD FDM/FDMA v TDM/TDMA. TETRA (TErrestrial Trunked RAdio hoc Trans European Trunked RAdio Systems): L tiu chun ca mt h thng trung k v tuyn do Vin tiu chun vin thng Chu u ( ETSI) ban hnh nhm h tr nhng ngi s dng u cui di ng chuyn nghip. TETRA-POL: L mng vin thng TETRA c quyn ca cng ty Matra (Matra Marconi Space) v cng ty AEG. UltraPhone 110: H thng WLL c quyn ca IDC, dng di tn s 350-500 Mhz, c ly ph sng 30 km, sp xp 4 cuc gi trn mt knh tn s 25khz. UMTS (Univesal Mobile Telecommunication System): Tiu chun chung cho vin thng di ng ton cu th h th 3 ( 3G), do ETSI pht trin trong khun kh chng trnh IMT-2000 ca ITU, s dng kt hp c TDMA v WCDMA, di tn s khong 2 Ghz. UMTS cho php truyn d liu tc n 2Mbps, xem video di ng. W-CDMA: Cng vi TDMA v cdma2000 hp thnh tiu chun chung UMTS, dng phng thc truy cp CDMA vi giao din v tuyn 5 Mhz, cung cp dch v truyn d liu tc cao, a dch v. WirelessMAN (Wireless Metropolitan Access Network.): L cng ngh do cng ty Wi-LAN cung cp da trn tiu chun 802.16a do IEEE ban hnh, s dng cc tn s 2-11 Ghz.

Wi-Fi: Cng ngh khng dy nhm cung cp dch v kt ni Internet cho my tnh, s dng tiu chun 802.11, iu ch theo phng php tri ph. WiMAX (Wordwide interoperability for Microwave Access): Cng ngh ny cung cp dch v tc cao cho cc loi my tnh, s dng tiu chun 802.16 v c nhiu tnh nng u vit so vi Wi-Fi WLL Wireless Local Loop: Cung cp dch v vin thng cho nhng vng m mng cp trin khai kh khn. Hu ht h thng WLL mi u s dng cng ngh CDMA Zigbee UWB Standard: y l mt lp vt l xen k ( PHY)trong tiu chun 802.15.4 ca cc h thng thng tin v tuyn c nhn. Cc sn phm da trn cng ngh ny ch yu l cc sensor nhm qun l sn phm cng nghip. Tn s hot ng 2,4Ghz vi tc tiu chun 250 kbps v c li 1075 mt. C th ni, thng tin di ng th k 20 khp li vi nhng thnh qu nghin cu ng dng cng ngh Wi-MAX. Cng vi Wi-MAX, mt s cng ngh khc s pht trin lm tin cho s pht trin mnh m ca thng tin di ng trong th k 21, to ra nhng tin ch m kh c th d on trc c. C mt c trng ng ch l cc cng ngh mi trong th k ny bt buc phi c tnh k tha ( khc vi cng ngh ca th k 20) , ngha l cng ngh mi phi bo ton kh nng hot ng ca cc h thng vin thng c mi c chp nhn. Ngi ta d on khong 15 nm na th GSM v CDMA s cn l nhng khi nim c tnh lch s trn phng din khoa hc mc d ngha kinh t v x hi ca cc cng ngh ny vn c duy tr lu di. Th h th 1 (1G): Mng di ng th h th nht khi mo Nht vo nm 1979. y l h thng truyn tn hiu tng t (analog). Nhng cng ngh chnh thuc th h th nht ny c th k n l AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System), TACS ( Total Access Communication System), JTACS ( Japan TACS), NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone). Tuy cha hon ho v mt cng ngh v k thut, th h thng tin di ng 1G ny thc s l mt mc pht trin quan trng ca ngnh vin thng (khi nim di ng (mobile) bt u i vo phc v nhu cu lin lc ca con ngi trong i sng hng ngy). Nhng im yu ni bt ca th h 1G lin quan n cht lng truyn tin km, vn bo mt v vic s dng km hiu qu ti nguyn tn s.

in thoi di ng tin tin System (AMPS) l mt tn hiu tng t in thoi di ng h thng tiu chun c pht trin bi Bell Labs , v chnh thc gii thiu ti M vo nm 1983, [1] [2] Israel vo nm 1986, v c nm 1987. [3] y l chnh tng t h thng in thoi di ng ti Bc M (v cc min a phng) thng qua nm 1980 v vo nhng nm 2000. Tnh n 18 thng 2 nm 2008, tu sn bay Hoa K khng cn cn thit h tr AMPS v cc cng ty nh AT & T v Verizon ngng dch v ny vnh vin. AMPS b dng ti c vo thng Chn nm 2000. [3] Cng ngh AMPS l mt th h u tin di ng cng ngh c s dng tn s ring bit, hoc "knh", i vi mi cuc hi thoi (xem FDMA ). V vy, yu cu ng k bng thng cho mt s lng ln ngi s dng. Ni chung, AMPS l rt tng t nh c "0g" Nng cao cht lng dch v in thoi di ng , nhng s dng nng lc tnh ton nhiu hn ng k la chn tn s, tay tt cuc hi thoi PSTN ng, v x l thanh ton v thit lp cuc gi. iu g thc s tch AMPS t h thng c l "li kt thc" cuc gi thit lp chc nng. Trong AMPS, cc trung tm t bo linh hot c th ch nh cc knh thit b cm tay da trn cng tn hiu, cho php cng mt tn s c ti s dng trong cc a im khc nhau m khng cn can thip. iu ny cho php mt s lng ln in thoi c h tr trn mt khu vc a l. AMPS tin phong l cha ca thut ng "di ng" v s dng cc hnh lc gic nh "t bo" trong h thng. [4] [5] N b mt s im yu khi so snh vi cng ngh k thut s ngy nay. V n l mt tiu chun tng t, n l rt d b nhim v ting n tnh v khng c bo v t nghe trm bng cch s dng mt my qut . Trong nhng nm 1990, "nhn bn v tnh" l mt dch bnh m ngnh cng nghip chi ph hng triu la. Mt k nghe trm cc thit b chuyn ngnh c th nh chn mt chic in thoi ESN (Electronic Serial Number) v MIN (Mobile Identification Number, hay cn gi l s in thoi). Mt s Serial in t l mt gi d liu c gi qua in thoi vi h thng di ng cho cc mc ch thanh ton, hiu qu xc nh rng in thoi trn mng. H thng sau cho php hoc khng cho php cc cuc gi v hoc cc tnh nng da trn tp tin khch hng ca mnh. Nu mt ESN / Pair

MIN l ngn chn, n sau c th c nhn bn v tnh trn mt in thoi khc nhau v c s dng trong cc lnh vc khc thc hin cuc gi m khng tr tin. in thoi di ng nhn bn v tnh tr thnh c th vi off-the-shelf cng ngh trong nhng nm 90. Ba mt hng ch yu l cn thit. Vic u tin l mt my thu thanh, chng hn nh Icom PCR-1000, c th iu chnh vo Reverse Channel, l tn s m cc in thoi truyn d liu n cc thp. Mc th hai l my tnh vi mt card m thanh v mt chng trnh phn mm c gi l Banpaia, v mc th ba l mt chic in thoi c th d dng c s dng nhn bn, chng hn nh Oki 900. Bng cch iu chnh cc i pht thanh vi tn s thch hp, n s nhn c tn hiu truyn qua cc in thoi di ng c nhn bn, c ca in thoi ESN / MIN i. Tn hiu ny s c a vo u vo m thanh card m thanh ca my PC, v Banpaia s gii m ESN / MIN cp t tn hiu ny v hin th n trn mn hnh. Nhng ngi c th sau nhp vo d liu vo in thoi 900 Oki v khi ng li n, sau cc mng in thoi khng th phn bit cc Oki t in thoi ban u c tn hiu c nhn. iu ny cho cc cloner, thng qua in thoi Oki, kh nng s dng dch v in thoi di ng ca thu bao hp php m in thoi c nhn bn v tnh cng ging nh khi in thoi c th cht b nh cp thay vo , ngoi tr cc thu bao l khng phi khng c in thoi ca mnh v c khng nhn thc c rng in thoi c nhn bn v tnh, t nht cho n khi thu bao ca mnh nhn c ha n tip theo. Vn tr nn ln m mt s nh cung cp yu cu vic s dng mt m PIN trc khi thc hin cuc gi. Cui cng, cc cng ty di ng bt u mt h thng gi l RF Fingerprinting, ni n c th xc nh s khc bit tinh t trong cc tn hiu ca mt in thoi t khc v ng ca mt s in thoi nhn bn v tnh. Mt s khch hng hp php c vn vi iu ny nhng nu h lm thay i nht nh v in thoi ca ring mnh, chng hn nh thay th pin v / hoc ng-ten. Cc Oki 900 l cng c cui cng ca tin tc in thoi di ng bi v n c th lng nghe AMPS cuc gi in thoi phi ra khi hp m khng c thay i phn cng. AMPS c chun ha bi ANSI nh EIA/TIA/IS-3. iu ny sau c thay th bi EIA/TIA-553 v TIA tiu chun tm thi IS-91. AMPS c thay th bi mi hn tiu chun k thut s, chng hn nh k thut s AMPS , GSM v CDMA2000 mang li ci thin an ninh cng nh kh nng tng ln. Mc d vn cn c th nhn bn, ngay c vi cng ngh k

thut s, cc chi ph dch v khng dy l rt thp v vn hu nh bin mt. Tn s ban nhc AMPS dch v di ng hot ng 800 MHz Cellular FM ban nhc. i vi mi khu vc th trng, Hoa K y ban Truyn thng Lin bang (FCC) cho php hai c cp php (mng) c gi l A "v" B "mang". Mi ngi vn chuyn trong mt th trng s dng mt "khi" quy nh v tn s bao gm 21 knh kim sot v 395 knh thoi. Ban u, B (hu tuyn) cp giy php ph thng c s hu bi cc cng ty in thoi a phng, v cc giy php A (khng dy) c trao cho cc nh cung cp in thoi khng dy. Ti thi im khi u ca di ng vo nm 1983, FCC cp mi ngi vn chuyn trong mt th trng 333 knh (666 knh tng cng). Vo cui nhng nm 1980, s thu bao di ng ca ngnh cng nghip pht trin thnh hng triu trn khp nc M v n tr thnh cn thit thm cc knh cho nng lc b sung. Nm 1989, FCC cp tu sn bay m rng t 666 knh hin ti n cui cng 832 (416 cho mi ngi vn chuyn). Cc tn s b sung c t cc ban nhc t chc ti d tr m rng (khng th trnh khi) trong tng lai. Cc tn s ngay lp tc tip gip vi cc ban nhc di ng hin c. Cc ban nhc ny trc y c phn b cho cc knh truyn hnh UHF 70-83. Cc gii phu ca mi knh l hn hp ca 2 tn s . 416 trong s ny l trong khong 824-849 MHz cho vic truyn t trm in thoi di ng cho cc trm c s, kt hp vi 416 tn s trong di 869-894 MHz cho vic truyn t trm gc n trm di ng. Mi trang web di ng s s dng mt tp hp con ca cc knh ny, v phi s dng mt b khc vi cc t bo ln cn trnh nhiu. iu ny lm gim ng k s lng knh c sn mi trang web trong cc h thng th gii thc. Mi knh AMPS l 30 kHz rng. Lut c thng qua ti M m b cm FCC chp nhn loi v bn ca bt k thu m c th iu chnh tn s dao ng chim ng cc dch v di ng tng t AMPS. Mc d dch v ny khng cn c cung cp, cc lut ny vn cn hiu lc. [ cn dn ngun ] [ sa ] Digital AMPS

Sau , nhiu mng AMPS c mt phn chuyn i sang D-AMPS , thng c gi l TDMA (mc d TDMA l mt thut ng chung p dng cho nhiu h thng di ng). D-AMPS l mt k thut s , 2G tiu chun c s dng ch yu l do AT & T Mobility v US Cellular ti Hoa K, Rogers Wireless Canada, Telcel Mexico, Vivo SA v Telecom Italia Mobile (TIM) ti Brazil, VimpelCom Nga, Movilnet ti Venezuela . Ti M Latinh, AMPS khng cn c cung cp v c thay th bng GSM v mi UMTS mng. AMPS v D-AMPS hin nay c loi b trong li ca mt trong hai CDMA2000 hoc GSM cho php dung lng cao hn cho cc dch v truyn d liu nh WAP , Multimedia Messaging System (MMS), v truy cp Internet khng dy. C mt s in thoi c kh nng h tr AMPS, DAMPS v GSM tt c trong mt in thoi (s dng Chuyn tiu chun). tng t AMPS c thay th bng k thut s Nm 2002, FCC quyt nh khng cn i hi A v B h tr cc nh cung cp dch v AMPS lc ngy 18 thng 2 nm 2008. K t khi cc tiu chun cng ngh tng t AMPS l, n b mt s dng vn km hiu qu ca ph tn s. Tt c cc hng AMPS chuyn i hu ht cc c s tiu dng ca h mt tiu chun k thut s nh CDMA2000 hoc GSM v tip tc lm nh vy vi mt tc nhanh chng. K thut s cng ngh nh GSM v h tr nhiu cuc gi bng ging ni CDMA2000 trong cng mt knh v cung cp cc tnh nng nng cao nh tin nhn vn bn hai chiu v cc dch v d liu. Khng ging nh Hoa K, cc i truyn hnh Canada v U ban Vin thng (CRTC) v Cng nghip Canada khng t bt k yu cu duy tr dch v AMPS Canada. Rogers Wireless b ph d AMPS ca h (cng vi IS-136 ) mng, cc mng li c ng ca ngy 31 Thng Nm 2007. Bell Mobility v Telus vn ng , nhng ngi iu hnh mng AMPS Canada, thng bo rng h s thc hin cng mt thi gian biu nh nu ca FCC ti Hoa K, v kt qu l s khng bt u tho d cc mng AMPS ca h cho n sau thng hai 2008. [6] OnStar da nhiu vo dch v AMPS Bc M cho cc thu bao ca mnh bi v, khi h thng c pht trin, AMPS c cung cp ton din nht khng dy bo him M. Nm 2006, ADT yu cu FCC m rng thi hn

AMPS do nhiu h thng bo ng ca h vn cn s dng cng ngh tng t giao tip vi cc trung tm kim sot. [7] T bo ngi s hu mt cng ty A, Giy php B (nh Verizon v Alltel) c yu cu cung cp dch v tng t cho n ngy 18 Thng Hai nm 2008. Sau thi im , tuy nhin, hu ht cc cng ty di ng sn sng ng ca AMPS v s dng cc knh cn li cho cc dch v k thut s. OnStar chuyn sang dch v k thut s vi s tr gip ca cng ngh vn chuyn d liu c pht trin bi Airbiquity, nhng cnh bo khch hng khng th c nng cp k thut s rng dch v ca h thng s ht hn vo ngy 01 thng 1 nm 2008. [