Bng HTTH 01 1. S sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng h thng tun hon da vo: A. in tch ht nhn B. khi lng nguyn t C. m in D.

. s electron ha tr 2. Trong bng h thng tun hon, cc nguyn t c xp ln lt theo th t no? A. S khi tng dn B. in tch ht nhn tng dn C. S lp electron tng dn D. S electron lp ngoi cng tng dn 3. Trong nhng iu khng nh sau y, iu no sai? A. Trong chu k, cc nguyn t c xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn. B. Trong mt chu k, s electron lp ngoi cng tng ln lt t 1 n 8. C. Chu k no cng m u bng mt kim loi kim v tn cng bng mt kh him. D. Nguyn t ca nguyn t trong cng chu k c s electron bng nhau. 4. Cc nguyn t ha hc trong cng mt nhm chnh c c im no chung v cu hnh electron nguyn t? A. s electron ha tr B. s lp electron C. s electron lp K D. s phn lp electron 5. Pht biu no sau y khng hon ton ng? A. S chu k ca bng h thng tun hon lin quan vi s electron. B. Cc nguyn t xp ngoi bng thuc 2 h: lantan v actini. C. Bng h thng tun hon hin nay c 7 chu k v 8 nhm. D. S nhm lin quan n s electron lp ngoi cng. 35 37 6. Hai nguyn t ng v 17 Cl v 17 Cl c v tr nh th no trong bng h thng tun hon? A. Cng mt . B. Hai k tip nhau v cng chu k. C. Hai cng chu k v cch nhau bi mt khc. D. Hai cng nhm v cch nhau bi mt khc. 7. Mnh no sau y khng ng? A. S th t ca nhm bng s electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t nguyn t trong nhm . B. Nguyn t ca nguyn t trong cng mt nhm bao gi cng c s electron lp ngoi cng bng nhau. C. Cc nguyn t trong cng mt nhm c tnh cht ho hc tng t nhau. D. Tnh cht ho hc ca cc nguyn t trong cng mt nhm A bin i tun hon. 8. Nguyn t X c Z = 29, v tr ca n trong bng h thng tun hon l: A.chu k 4, phn nhm IA B. chu k 3, phn nhm IB C. chu k 4, phn nhm IB D. chu k 3, phn nhm IA 9. Cc nguyn t phn nhm A trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. cc nguyn t s B. cc nguyn t p C. cc nguyn t s v p D. cc nguyn t d v f 10. Cc nguyn t phn nhm B trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. cc nguyn t s v p B. cc nguyn t d v f C. cc nguyn t s v d D. cc nguyn t p v f 11. Nguyn t X c hnh electron l: 1s22s22p63s1. V tr ca nguyn t X trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. s 11, chu k 3, nhm VIIA. B. s 9, chu k 3, nhm IA C. s 11, chu k 3, nhm IA D. s 9, chu k 3, nhm VIIA 12. Nguyn t Y c cu hnh electron l: 1s22s22p63s23p5. V tr ca nguyn t Y trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. s 17, chu k 5, nhm VA B. s 17, chu k 3, nhm VIIA C. s 17, chu k 3, nhm VA D. s 17, chu k 5, nhm VIIA 13. Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c cu hnh electron l: 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s2. V tr ca Y trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. chu k 4, nhm IIA B. chu k 4, nhm VIIB C. chu k 4, nhm IIB D. chu k 4, nhm VIIA 14. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2. C cc nhn nh sau: 1. X chu k 4, nhm IIA 2. X l kim loi v c 2 electron lp ngoi cng 3. X chu k 4, nhm VIIIA 4. X c 2 electron ha tr, ha tr cao nht ca X l II.

15. 16.

17. 18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

Cc nhn nh ng l: A. 1, 2, 3 B. 1, 3, 4 C. 2, 3, 4 D. 1, 2, 4 1 Mt nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 4s , kt lun no sau y lun ng? A. X thuc chu k 4 B. X l kali C. X thuc phn nhm IA D. X thuc phn nhm IB Hai nguyn t X v Y ng k tip nhau trong mt chu k c tng s proton trong hai ht nhn nguyn t l 25. X v Y thuc chu k v cc nhm no sau y? A. chu k 2, cc nhm IIA v IIIA B. chu k 3, cc nhm IA v IIA C. chu k 2, cc nhm IIIA v IVA D. chu k 3, cc nhm IIA v IIIA X v Y l 2 nguyn t thuc hai chu k k tip nhau trong cng nhm A ca bng h thng tun hon (ZX < ZY). Tng s ht mang in trong hai nguyn t X v Y l 64. Xc nh tn hai nguyn t X v Y? A. Mg v Ca B. Al v K C. Na v K D. O v S Cho cc nguyn t Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5 ln lc c cu hnh electron l: Y1: 1s22s22p63s23p1 Y2: 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 Y3: 1s22s22p2 Y4: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 3 Y5: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p Trong cc nguyn t trn th nguyn t no thuc cng mt chu k? A. Y1,Y3, Y5 B. Y2, Y4, Y5 C.c A, B u ng D. c A, B u sai Cho cc nguyn t X1, X2, X3,X4, X5, X6, X7 ln lc c cu hnh electron l: X1: 1s22s22p3 X2: 1s22s22p63s2 X3: 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1 X4: 1s22s22p63s23p3 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 3 2 X5: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p X6: 1s 2s22p63s23p63d54s1 X7: 1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2 Cc nguyn t thuc cng mt phn nhm l: A. X1, X2, X4 B. X1, X4, X5 C. X3, X5, X6 D. X3, X6, X7 Cho cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t sau: X: [Ar] 4s2 T: [Kr] 5s1 M: 1s22s22p4 Y: [Ne] 3s23p5 V: [Ar] 3d54s1 N: 1s22s22p5 2 3 6 2 Z: [Ne] 3s 3p Q: [Ar] 3d 4s Cc nguyn t l kim loi nm trong tp hp no sau y? A. Y, Z, M, N B. X, T, V, Q C. X, N, M, N D. Y, Z, V, Q Cho cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t sau: K: [Ar] 3d24s2 N: [Ar] 3d104s24p4 L: [Ar] 3d54s1 2 10 2 5 O: [Xe] 6s M: [Ar] 3d 4s 4p P: [Kr] 4d105s25p5 Cc nguyn t l phi kim nm trong tp hp no sau y? A. K, L, O B. M, N, P C. K, L, O D. tt c u sai Nguyn t ha hc c s hiu nguyn t l 20. iu khng nh no sau y l sai? A. S electron v nguyn t ca nguyn t l 20. B. V ca nguyn t c 4 lp electron v lp ngoi cng c 2 electron. C. Nguyn t ha hc ny l mt phi kim. D. Ht nhn nguyn t ca n c 20 proton. Nguyn t X chu k 4 , nguyn t ca n c phn lp electron ngoi cng l 4p5. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l : A. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p63d104s2 4p5 B. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p63d10 4p2 2 2 6 2 6 2 5 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 4p D. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p64p2 Nguyn t X c phn lp electron ngoi cng l 3p4. Nhn nh no sai khi ni v X A. Ht nhn nguyn t ca X c 16 proton . B. Lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t nguyn t X c 6 electron . C. X l nguyn t thuc chu k 3 . D. X l nguyn t thuc nhm IVA . Mt nguyn t M thuc nhm A. Trong phn ng oxi ha kh M to ion M3+ c 37 ht proton, ntron, electron. V tr ca nguyn t M trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. chu k 3, phn nhm IIIA B. chu k 4, phn nhm IIIA C. chu k 3, phn nhm IVA D. chu k 3, phn nhm IIA

BHT 02 Theo chiu tng in tch ht nhn, cu hnh elec tron ngoi cng nhm A bin i tun hon bin i tun hon tnh cht ca cc nguyn t. Trong cng mt nhm theo chiu tng in tch ht nhn: Rnt tng,tnh kim loi tng tnh phi kim gim Trong cng mt chu k theo chiu tng in tch ht nhn:Rnt gim, tnh kim loi gim, tnh phi kim tng 1. Xt cc nguyn t nhm IA ca bng h thng tun hon, iu khng nh no sau y l ng? Cc nguyn t nhm IA A. c gi l cc kim loi kim th. B. d dng cho 2 electron t cu hnh bn vng. C. d dng cho 1 electron t cu hnh bn vng. D. nhn thm 1 electron t cu hnh bn vng. 2. Khi xp cc nguyn t ha hc theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, tnh cht no sau y khng bin i tun hon? A. s khi B. m in C. nng lng ion ha D. i lc vi electron 3. iu no sau y l sai khi ni v bng h thng tun hon? A. Cc nguyn t trong phn nhm chnh nhm n c n electron lp ngoi cng. B. Nguyn t chu k m c m lp electron. C. Trong cng mt chu k, m in thng gim t tri sang phi . D. Trong mt phn nhm chnh, bn knh nguyn t thng tng t trn xung. 4. Nguyn t ca nguyn t no trong nhm VA c bn knh nguyn t nh nht? A. nit (Z = 7) B. bitmut (Z = 83) C. assen (Z = 33) D. photpho (Z = 15) 5. Dy nguyn t no sau y c xp theo th t tng dn kch thc nguyn t? A. Li < Na < K < Rb < Cs B. Cs < Rb < K < Na < Li C. K < Na < Li < Rb < Cs D. Cs < Rb < Na < Li < K 6. Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y c bn knh nguyn t ln nht? A. natri (Z = 11) B. photpho (Z = 15) C. flo (Z = 9) D. nit (Z = 7) 7. Dy nguyn t no sau y c xp theo chiu bn knh nguyn t tng? A. I, Br, Cl, P B. C, N, O, F C. Na, Mg, Al, Si D. O, S, Se, Te 8. Cho dy cc nguyn t nhm IIA: Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba. Theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn (t Mg Ba), tnh kim loi thay i theo chiu: A. tng dn B. gim dn C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng 9. Cho dy cc nguyn t nhm VA: N, P, As, Sb, Bi. T N n Bi theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng, tnh phi kim thay i theo chiu: A. tng dn B. gim dn C. gim ri tng D. tng ri gim 10. Dy cc nguyn t sp xp theo th t tnh kim loi tng dn? A. Al, Na, Mg B. Be, Ca, Cs C, K, Ca, Al D. Na, Ca, Al 11. Nguyn t X nhm VIIA, chu k 4. in tch ht nhn ca X l: A. 35 B. 25 C. 33 D. 35 12. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X thuc chu k 3, phn nhm VI A. Nguyn t X c s hiu nguyn t l: A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 D. 17
13. Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z ln lt l : 1s2 2s2 2p63s1 , 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p64s1 , 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p1 . Nu xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kim loi th s sp xp ng la : A. Z < X < Y B. Z < Y < Z C. Y < Z < X D. Kt qu khc 14. Nguyn t ca nguyn t no trong nhm VA c bn knh nguyn t ln nht ? A. Photpho B. Asen C. Nit D. Bitmut

15. Hai nguyn t A v B cng thuc mt phn nhm v thuc hai chu k k tip nhau c ZA + ZB = 32. Vy s proton ca hai nguyn t A v B ln lt l:
A. 15 v 17 B. 12 v 20 C. 10 v 22 D. hai kt qu khc 16. Ho tan hon ton 18,4 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi X, Y thuc nhm II A v thuc hai chu k lin tip bng dung dch HCl thu c 4,48 lt CO2(ktc). Hai kim loi X, Y l : A. Be (M = 9) v Mg (M = 24) ; B. Mg (M = 24) v Ca (M = 40) ; C. Ca (M = 40) v Sr (M = 88) ; D. Sr (M = 88) v Ba (M = 137). 17. Hai nguyn t X, Y cng 1 nhm A hoc B v thuc hai chu k lin tip. Tng s proton trong 2 ht nhn X, Y bng 32. Hi X, Y thuc cc chu k no ? A. 2 v 3 ; B. 3 v 4 ; C. 4 v 5 ; D. 1 v 2 .

18. Mi chu k no cng bt u t mt () v kt thc bng mt (). Trong du () ln lt l cc t : A. kim loi kim th; halogen . B. kim loi kim ; halogen . C. kim loi kim th; kh him . D. kim loi kim ; kh him . 19. Tnh phi kim gim dn l dy : A. Se > S > O B. Cl > S > P C. P > S > Cl D. Br > Cl > F 20. Nhm nguyn t l tp hp cc nguyn t m nguyn t ca n c cng : A. S electron B. S electron ha tr C. S lp eletron D. S electron lp ngoi cng 21. Nguyn t X c phn lp electron ngoi cng l 3p4. Nhn nh no sai khi ni v X A. Ht nhn nguyn t ca X c 16 proton . B. Lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t nguyn t X c 6 electron . C. X l nguyn t thuc chu k 3 . D. X l nguyn t thuc nhm IVA . 22. Hai nguyn t X v Y ng k tip nhau trong mt chu k v c tng s proton trong hai ht nhn l 25. X v Y thuc chu k v nhm no trong bng tun hon ? A. Chu k 3 , cc nhm IIA v IIIA . B. Chu k 2 , cc nhm IIIA v IVA . C. Chu k 3 , cc nhm IA v IIA . D. Chu k 2 , nhm IIA

23. X v Y l 2 nguyn t thuc cng mt phn nhm v thuc 2 chu k lin tip trong bng h thng tun hon. Tng s proton trong 2 ht nhn nguyn t X, Y bng 30. X, Y l nhng nguyn t no sau y? A. Li v Na B. Na v K C. Mg v Ca D. Be v Mg 24. A, B l hai nguyn t cng phn nhm trong bng tun hon. Tng s proton trong hai ht nhn nguyn t A v B l 22. A, B c th l: A. Li v Na B. O v S C. N v P D. B, C u ng
25. Cho cu hnh electron ca cc ht vi m sau : X : [Ne] 3s2 3p1 Y2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 Z : [Ar] 3d5 4s2 M2- : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 T2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 Hi nhng nguyn t no X, Y, Z, M, T thuc chu k 3 ? A. X, T ; B. X, M, T ; C, X, Y, M ; D. X, Y, M, T. T lun 26. Cho hai nguyn t X v Y hai lin tip nhau trong mt chu k ca bng HTTH v c tng s proton bng 27. Hy vit cu hnh electron nguyn t v xc nh v tr ca chng trong bng HTTH. 27. Cho hai nguyn t A,B ng k tip nhau trong bng HTTH v c tng s n v in tch ht nhn l 37. a)C th khng nh A,B thuc cng mt chu k khng? Xc nh ZA ,ZB . b)Xc nh v tr ca A, B trong bng TH .Cho bit A,B l kim loi ,phi kim,hay kh him? 28. Cho 1,2 gam mt kim loi thuc nhm IIA trong bng HTTH tc dng vi HCl thu c 0,672 lt kh (ktc).Tm kim loi ,vit cu hnh electron nguyn t,nu r v tr trong bng HTTH. 29. X,Y l 2 nguyn t cng 1 nhm A thuc 2 chu k k tip nhau trong bng tun hon. Tng s ht proton, electron v ntron trong Y l 55 trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 1,75 ln. Hy xc nh s hiu nguyn t X,Y v s khi ca Y.

30. Hai nguyn t A, B hai phn nhm chnh lin tip, B thuc phn nhm V. trng thi n cht A, B khng phn ng vi nhau. Bit rng: pA + pB = 23. a) Xc nh A, B v vit cu hnh e- ca A, B. b) T n cht ca A, B vit cc phng trnh phn ng iu ch 2 axit trong A, B c s oxi ha dng cao nht.

BTH 03 CB
m in: m in ca mt nguyn t c trng cho kh nng ht e ca nguyn t khi hnh thnh lin kt ha hc Trong 1 chu k i t tri sang phi, m in nhn chung tng, trong mt nhm i t trn xung di m in nhn chung gim. Ha trica nguyn t - Trong mt chu k: ha tr nguyn t trong hp cht vi oxi tng t 1 7, ha tr ca phi kim trong hp cht vi Hidro gim t 41

1. Trong cng mt chu k ca bng h thng tun hon, khi i t tri sang phi th: A. bn knh nguyn t gim dn B. m in tng dn C. Tnh phi kim tng D. c A, B, C u ng 2. Kt lun no sau y khng ng? Trong mt chu k, theo chiu tng in tch ht nhn th: A. m in tng dn. B. Nguyn t khi tng dn. C. Tnh kim loi yu dn, cn tnh phi kim tng dn. D. bn knh nguyn t gim dn 3. Trong mt chu k, s oxi ha trong hp cht oxit cao nht ca cc nguyn t thuc nhm A bin i nh th no? A. tng dn B. gim dn C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng 4. Trong cng mt phn nhm chnh ca bng h thng tun hon, khi i t trn xung di th: A. bn knh nguyn t tng dn. B. Tnh phi kim gim dn gim dn. C. m in gim dn D. c A, B, C u ng. 5. iu khng nh no sau y l khng ng? Flo l: A. phi kim hot ng ha hc mnh nht. B. n cht c tnh oxi ha mnh nht. C. nguyn t bn nht. D. nguyn t c m in ln nht. 6. Cho dy cc nguyn t O, S, Se, Te. m in ca cc nguyn t trn bin i nh th no? A. tng B. gim C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng 7. m in ca dy nguyn t Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl bin i theo chiu no sau y? A. tng B. gim C. gim ri tng D. tng ri gim 8. Nguyn t A (Z = 13), nguyn t B (Z = 16). iu khng nh no sau y l ng? A. Tnh kim loi ca A > B B. Bn knh nguyn t A > B C. m in: A < B D. Tt c u ng 9. Trong bng h thng tun hon, cc nguyn t thuc nhm no y c ha tr cao nht i vi oxi bng 1: A. Nhm IA B. nhm VIIA C. Nhm IIA D. Nhm VIA 10. X v Y l 2 nguyn t thuc hai chu k k tip nhau trong cng nhm A ca bng h thng tun hon (ZX < ZY). Tng s ht mang in trong hai nguyn t X v Y l 64. Xc nh tn hai nguyn t X v Y? A. Mg v Ca B. Al v K C. Na v K D. O v S 11. Cng thc oxi cao nht ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc chung l RO3. Trong hp cht oxi chim 60% v khi lng. V tr R trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. s 34, chu k 4, nhm VIA B. s 16 chu k 3, nhm VIA C. s 52, chu k 5, nhm IVA D. s 35, chu k 4, nhm VIIA 12. Nguyn t R c cng thc oxit cao nht l RO2, hp cht vi hiro ca R cha 75% khi lng R, R l: A. C B. S C. Cl D. Si 13. Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t l RO2. Hp cht ca n vi hiro cha 12,5% hiro v khi lng. Nguyn t l: A. C B. N C. Si D. S 14. Nguyn t R thuc nhm A. Trong oxit cao nht th R chim 40% v khi lng. Cng thc oxit l: A. SO3 B. P2O5 C. CO2 D. Cl2O7 15. Nguyn t A c th to vi oxi mt oxit c cng thc AO2, trong o % khi lng ca A v O bng nhau. Nguyn t A l: A. C B. N C. S D. P
16. Cho 8,8 gam hn hp 2 kim loi thuc hai chu k lin tip nhau v thuc nhm IIA, tc dng vi HCl d th thu c 6,72 lt kh hiro (ktc). Da vo bng tun hon cho bit tn hai kim loi .

17. Ba nguyn t X, Y, Z trong cng mt chu k c tng s hiu nguyn t l 39. S hiu nguyn t ca Y bng trung bnh cng s hiu nguyn t ca X v Z. Nguyn t ca ba nguyn t trn hu nh khng phn ng vi nc iu kin thng.Vit cu hnh e- ca tng nguyn t v xc nh v tr ca chng trong bng HTTH

BTH 03 NC 1. Trong cng mt chu k ca bng h thng tun hon, khi i t tri sang phi th: A. bn knh nguyn t gim dn B. m in tng dn C. Tnh phi kim tng D. c A, B, C u ng 2. Kt lun no sau y khng ng? Trong mt chu k, theo chiu tng in tch ht nhn th: A. m in tng dn. B. Nguyn t khi tng dn. C. Tnh kim loi yu dn, cn tnh phi kim tng dn. D. bn knh nguyn t gim dn 3. Trong mt chu k, s oxi ha trong hp cht oxit cao nht ca cc nguyn t thuc nhm A bin i nh th no? A. tng dn B. gim dn C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng 4. Trong cng mt phn nhm chnh ca bng h thng tun hon, khi i t trn xung di th: A. bn knh nguyn t tng dn. B. Tnh phi kim gim dn gim dn. C. m in gim dn D. c A, B, C u ng. 5. iu khng nh no sau y l khng ng? Flo l: A. phi kim hot ng ha hc mnh nht. B. n cht c tnh oxi ha mnh nht. C. nguyn t bn nht. D. nguyn t c m in ln nht. 6. Cho dy cc nguyn t O, S, Se, Te. m in ca cc nguyn t trn bin i nh th no? A. tng B. gim C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng 7. m in ca dy nguyn t Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl bin i theo chiu no sau y? A. tng B. gim C. gim ri tng D. tng ri gim 8. Nguyn t A (Z = 13), nguyn t B (Z = 16). iu khng nh no sau y l ng? A. Tnh kim loi ca A > B B. Bn knh nguyn t A > B C. m in: A < B D. Tt c u ng 9. Cc nguyn t Mg, Al, B, C c xp theo th t tng dn m in l:
A. Mg < B < Al < C. B. Mg < Al < B <C. C. B < Mg < Al <C. D. Al < B < Mg <C.

10. Trong bng h thng tun hon, cc nguyn t thuc nhm no y c ha tr cao nht i vi oxi bng 1: A. Nhm IA B. nhm VIIA C. Nhm IIA D. Nhm VIA
11. Cc nguyn t thuc nhm IIA trong bng tun hon c tnh cht no sau y? A. D dng cho 2e t cu hnh bn vng. B. D dng nhn 2e t cu hnh bn vng. C. D dng nhn 6e t cu hnh bn vng. D. L cc phi kim hot ng mnh. 12. Cc anion n nguyn t X, Y2,R2 ln lt c s ht mang in l 19,18,34. Dy sp xp X,Y,R theo th t gim dn ca tnh phi kim l : A.X>R>Y B. X>Y>R C.R>Y>X D.R>X>Y 13. Cu pht biu no sai khi ni v m in : A. m in l mt i lng c trng cho kh nng ht electron ca mt nguyn t trong lin kt vi nguyn t khc ; B. m in v tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t bin thin tun hon khi in tch ht nhn tng dn ; C. nguyn t c s oxi ho cng m th m in cng ln ; D. trong cc nhm A i t trn xung di th m in gim dn . 14. Dy nguyn t no sau y c xp ng theo th t gim dn m in ? A. F, O, P, N. B. O, F, N, P C. F, O, N, P. D. F, N, O, P. 15. Nguyn t c ho tr cao nht trong cc oxit ln gp 3 ln ho tr ca nguyn t trong hp cht vi hiro th l nguyn t no ? A. Nit ; B. Photpho ; C. Lu hunh ; D. Brom .

16. X v Y l 2 nguyn t thuc hai chu k k tip nhau trong cng nhm A ca bng h thng tun hon (ZX < ZY). Tng s ht mang in trong hai nguyn t X v Y l 64. Xc nh tn hai nguyn t X v Y? A. Mg v Ca B. Al v K C. Na v K D. O v S 17.0 Cng thc oxi cao nht ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc chung l RO3. Trong hp cht oxi chim 60% v khi lng. V tr R trong bng h thng tun hon l: A. s 34, chu k 4, nhm VIA B. s 16 chu k 3, nhm VIA C. s 52, chu k 5, nhm IVA D. s 35, chu k 4, nhm VIIA 18. Nguyn t R c cng thc oxit cao nht l RO2, hp cht vi hiro ca R cha 75% khi lng R, R l: A. C B. S C. Cl D. Si 19. Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t l RO2. Hp cht ca n vi hiro cha 12,5% hiro v khi lng. Nguyn t l:

A. C B. N C. Si D. S 20. Nguyn t R thuc nhm A. Trong oxit cao nht th R chim 40% v khi lng. Cng thc oxit l: A. SO3 B. P2O5 C. CO2 D. Cl2O7 21. Nguyn t A c th to vi oxi mt oxit c cng thc AO2, trong o % khi lng ca A v O bng nhau. Nguyn t A l: A. C B. N C. S D. P 22. Trong mt chu k, s oxi ha trong hp cht oxit cao nht ca cc nguyn t thuc nhm A bin i A. tng dn B. gim dn C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng
23. Mt nguyn t Y thuc nhm VIA trong bng tun hon . Hp cht X ca Y vi hiro c 94,12%Y v khi lng . Cng thc ca X l : A. HCl B. H2S C. H2O D. H2Se 24. Nguyn t R thuc nhm A. Trong oxit cao nht R chim 40% khi lng. Cng thc oxit l : A. SO3 A. SO2 C. CO2 D. CO 25. Cho A,B,C l 3 nguyn t thuc ba chu k lin tip trong BTH v cng thuc mt nhm . trong SHNT A>B>C. v ZA + ZB = 50. Xc nh SHNT ca A,B,C. Vit cng thc phn t , ca cc hp cht ca B vi Clo, Hir.