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MARGINAL COSTING
Marginal costing is a technique whereby marginal costs are ascertained. It is a technique of costing which differentiates between fixed costs and variable costs, and charging only variable costs to products.
Applications
1.Cost control Marginal costing divides the total cost into fixed and variable cost. Fixed cost can be controlled by the top management. Variable cost can be controlled by the lower level management. Marginal costing by concentrating all efforts on the variable cost can control.
2.Profit planning Marginal costing helps the profit planning. Planning for future operations maximizes the profits. Profits are increased or decreased as a consequences of fluctuation in selling prices, variable costs and sales quantities.
3.Evaluation of performance Marginal cost analysis is very useful for evaluating the performance. Performance evaluation is better done if distinction is made between fixed and variable expenses.
4.Decision making Marginal costing technique is used in providing assistance to the management in vital decision making.