RECNIK TERMINA JAPANSKOG OKLOPA

Agemaki Ornamentalni luk koriscen za dekorisanje oklopa. Akoda nari kaciga sa izrazitim izbocenjem pozadi.Veoma upotrebljavan tip Ashinagare literarno ,, lutajue noge ,, Ategane par ojacanih plocica iznad vizora Bishamon gote tip ,,kote,, sa integralnim ,,sode,,. Chikara gawa kozna traka na haidate koja daje ojacanje metalnom delu oklopa Chgane zglob,sarka Datemono kresta na kacigi, slemu Dehaba zupcasta velicina izmedju plocica D maru stari tip gornjrg oklopa D oklop na gornjem delu tela Egawa stampana koza Eriwa vidi guruwa Etch jikoro kao hinen jikoro Etch kabuto varijacija trodelnog slema Fukigaeshi -- ,,krila,, ili ui Fukurin mesingani ili pozlaeni bakar na kanagu mawari ili drugim ploama. Fusegumi grupa zakljuavajuih avova that koji dre koberi za egawa. Jevtinije vrste oklopa imale su lepljene ili pletene varijante istog. Gesan jikoro -- Shikoro koji se delio na sekcije kao kusazuri.

Go-mai d petodelni oklop sa etiri zgloba. Guruwa -- tip ogrlice napravljen od ploica sa namenom da zatiti vrat Gusoku podeeni oklop Gusoku shita odea koja se nosila preko oklopa. Gyy -- Small plates on watagami to protect the frogs connecting it to the munaita. Hachi lem Hachiman-za -- A virtual synonym of tehen; this is the ornamental fitting around the hole. Hachitsuke-no-ita -- The top lame of a shikoro, the one that attaches to the koshimaki. Haidate titnici . Hakama --pantalone. Hanb literarno ,, poluobraz"; menp bez titnika za nos. Happuri titnik za glavu prevashodno obraze i elo Haraate -- vidi maekake d. Haramaki svaki oklop koji je otvoren na leima Haribachi kupasti lem Hass by ornamentisana zakovica koja dri kanagu mawari na oklopu. Hass gane velika centralna ploa na hass by. Hibiki-no-ana -- Name of the four holes on some multiplate helmets below the shiten-no-by. Hijigane ploa za koleno. Hineno jikoro moderni stil shikoro; it was close-fitting and sleek. Hineno kabuto popularni,, trodelni lem,, slian lemu etch kabuto. Hirazane -- A term which came about to differentiate conventional scales from moriage zane. Hishinui ukrtena ipka Hishinui-no-ita -- Bottom-most plate of a series of dangly bits. So named because it is often ornamented by a double row of crosslaces. Hitaigane metalni nastavak za zatitu ela.

Hanb -- literarno "polu jagodica"; menp bez dodatka za nos. H ate vidi hanb. Hytan gane literarno "tikvasta ploa"; zaobljeni kote Kaga i Oda kole. Ichi-no-ita prva ploa, prva u seriji lamela. Sledee su ni-, san-, yon-, go-, roku-, shichino-ita, itd. Ichimanj jikoro -- A shikoro where the first lame has a bit of a dish to it, and the rest spread down. Ieji osnovana fabrika. Ikada male ploe na kote i suneate. Ita mono -- Armour sections or lames of solid plate rather than scale construction. Ito odoshi -- Ribbon/twill used as lacing. Iyo zane iroke skale. Kabuki d -- vidi nagagawa d. Kabuto -- Helmet. Kanagu mawari -- A number of metal plates attached to various parts of the armour. Socalled as they were originally the only "solid" metal plates in the armour. Kanmuri-no-ita -- Literally "crown plate"; the top plate(s) on several various parts of armour. Kasa jikoro -- Wide, umbrella-like shikoro style. Kasajirushi-no-kan -- Ornamental and functionless ring on the back of the helmet bowl. Kattari -- The upper bracket to hold a sashimono. Kawa odoshi koa kaja se koristila kao ipka. Kawara --literarno "crep"; tip skala na haidate. Kawari kabuto -- groteksno; elaborately built-up helmets. Kebiki odoshi puna ipka. Kedate -- Suspensory lacing between lames. Kegutsu vrsta izme koje su nosili generali.

Keik prastari skalni oklop noen u 6-8 veku. Inspirisan kontinentalnim modelima bio je predak i uvod u nastanak -yoroi i d maru oklopa. Kikk literarno "kornjain oklop", heksagonalni model;. Kiritsuke zane -- Pseudo-scale; a term to identify lames cut (and often built up with lacquer or other material) to imitate scale construction. Koberi ivina koa koja je oiviavala egawa. Koboshi -- literarno "mala zvezda"; small, ispupenja na lemu. Kogusoku -- Literally "small armour"; refers to the "other" pieces of a suit of armour, namely the kote, sode, suneate, haidate, menp, and nodowa. Kohaze -- Frog; loop and toggle. Kohire -- Winglets -- like small pauldrons, they protect the top of the shoulder. Worn instead of sode. Komanj jikoro -- A shikoro where all the lames together pronounce a gentle down-andoutward curve. Koshimaki -- Skirtplate; wraps around the hachi. The shikoro attaches to it. Kote -- Armoured sleeve. Kozakura by -- Literally "small cherry-blossom rivet"; small rivets that ring kanagu mawari when they have egawa applied to them. The purpose of the kozakura by is to tack down the leather. Kozane -- Scales. Kusari -- Literally "chain"; mail. Kusazuri -- Tassets. Kybi-no-ita -- A slender piece of plate armour. It was worn at the front of -yoroi to protect the left armpit. Kgake -- Armoured tabi. Lame -- A board of laced-together scales or solid plate used in armour. Lamellar -- While this term often refers to scale armours, in this monograph the term shall be taken to refer to armours constructed of lames (as opposed to scale). Mabizashi -- Visor. One of several terms. Maebashi -- Visor. One of several terms.

Maedate -- Helmet crest when worn in front. Maekake d -- A d consisting of only the front. Synonymous with haraate. Manchira -- An upper-torso protector occasionally worn under armour. The name is taken from the Portuguese "mantilla." Maru d -- A tsei d version of the d maru. Memp -- Mask; face armour that protects the chin, cheeks, nose, and throat. The nose is often removeable. Menashi zane -- Scales designed for the top row in a series of lames; they have no upper series of holes, and are punched only for suspensory lacing and shitagarami. Mimi ito -- The outermost line of lacing; typically it is a contrasting or patterned color. Mitsume zane -- Scales designed to overlap twice. Mon -- Heraldic badge. Moriage zane -- Scales built up with applications of lacquer to appear thicker and more ostentatious. Multiplate -- A term which refers to the traditional Japanese helmet constructed of any number of roughly pie-wedge-shaped pieces. Munaita -- Breastboard; top plate on the breastplate. Part of the kanagu mawari. Nagagawa (d) -- The part of the d that fully encloses the torso; that is, the bottom half as opposed to the tateage. It is a synonym of kabuki d. Namazu gane -- Old-style hand guard; so named as it is shaped like the head of a catfish (namazu). Nanban -- Literally "Southern barbarian"; the Period Japanese adjective to refer to anything European, such as a nanban d, a nanban kabuto, or nanban kusari (European-style mail). Nawame odoshi -- The row of diagonal lacing in kebiki odoshi. Ni-mai d -- A two-sectional ("clamshell") armour, with one hinge. Nodowa -- Gorget that sits flat on the throat. -- Prefix for "large." Odoshige -- Lacing material Okegawa d -- Common two-sectional clamshell armour of rivetted lame construction.

Oharaidate -- Helmet crest holder. Oshitsuke-no-ita -- Top plate attached to a backplate. Part of the kanagu mawari. -yoroi -- Literally "great armour." The old-fashioned, boxy armour. Ry-awase d -- An armour of two (or six) sections and no hinges, which is tied closed on both sides. Sashimono -- Banner often worn on the back of armour for identification. Se-ita -- Optional back plate worn with a haramaki. Also called a coward's plate. Sendan-no-ita -- A piece of armour resembling a miniature sode. It was worn at the front of -yoroi to protect the right armpit. Shiki -- A strip of metal run behind scale boards to give them strength; laced in place with the shita garami. Shikoro -- Nape guard. Shino -- Splint; long, narrow plates used in kote and sode. Shinobi-no-o -- Helmet cord. Shita jikoro -- Literally "under shikoro"; a (usually brigandined or mail-faced) fabric lining that hangs down inside a kabuto. Shita garami -- Lacing to secure scales horizontally into boards. Shiten-no-by -- Functionless rivet on the hachi, numbering four in total; paired with a hibikino-ana. Shobugawa -- A popular pattern of koberi. It's so popular that koberi is sometimes called shobugawa. Sode -- Shoulder armour. Sugake odoshi -- Sparce-point lacing, in pairs. Suji -- Rib, as in the turned-up edges of a helmet plate. Suneate -- Greaves. Smen -- Full mask; like a menp but also protects the forehead. Tabi -- Split-toed socks. Tachi d -- Literally "standing cuirass"; another name for tsei d which refers to their rigidity and ability to stand up unsupported rather than collapse as did older style cuirasses.

Takahimo -- Pair of cords used to tie a d shut. Tank -- A protohistoric, solid-bodied cuirass worn c. 4th-6th centuries. Tatami -- Literally "folding." Any of a variety of armours or accessories made of small plates sewn to a backing and/or connected by mail, designed to be folded for easy portability. Tate garami -- Older lacing style in which the suspensory braid passing through the next lame ran vertically rather than executing a diagonal. It was replaced by nawame garami. Tateage -- The term for various parts of armour that jut up from others, including the knee guards of suneate and the upper plates on a cuirass. Tatehagi d -- A cuirass of lames that run vertically. Tehen-no-kanamono -- Ornamental fitting around the tehen. Tehen -- Hole in the top of multiplate helmets. Tekk -- Hand guard. Tenpy gawa -- A popular type of egawa in the 16th century. Named for the Tenpy Era. Tominaga gote -- A type of kote with an extended upper section; the left and right kote might actually meet and close together. Tsei -- Adjective meaning "modern" (i.e., sixteenth century). Used to delineate various items as in "tsei gusoku" or "tsei sode." Tsubo -- Literally "jar." It refers to a style of suneate or kote in which a few plates solidly enclose the limb and protect it. Ukebari -- Lining, be it helmet or cuirass. Uketsubo -- The receiving cup for the base of the sashimono pole. Wakibiki -- Armpit guard worn under armour. Wakidate -- Helmet crest when worn at the side(s). Wakiita -- Part of the kanagu mawari which protects the armpit. Waraji -- Straw sandals. Watagami -- Shoulder strap, part of the kanagu mawari. Yodare kake -- Literally "dribble hang"; the bib of lames that protects the neck and throat. Yokohagi d -- A cuirass constructed of lames that run horizontally.

Yoroi -- Armour; old term. Generally used to refer to older armours. Yoroi Hitatare -- Battle robe worn under armour by the wealthy and influential. Yoshitsune gote -- A type of kote so named because the great Minamoto no Yoshitsune wore kote like them. (As did everyone else before 1300.) Yotsume zane -- Scales designed for the top row in a series of lames; they are flat, with all the holes punched. Yurugi ito -- Lacing that suspends the kusazuri from the d. Za kanamono -- Grommets. Zunari -- Literally "head-shaped"; a type of helmet style including the so-called three-plate hineno kabuto.

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