Bandichhoc Latex

A i L ` quen vo Lam TEX
, Phin ban 2.00
Rohit Vishal Kumar

Reader Department of Marketing & Finance Xavier Institute of Social Service Email: rohitvishalkumar@yahoo.com
c Rohit Vishal Kumar
, Hu ,u in Nguyn
, ,, , Hu ` i d. u in Nguo ich: Nguyn , - Co - Tin hoc Khoa Toan . HKHTN, HQGHN

http://nhdien.wordpress.com/ (nhdien@vnu.edu.vn) 1 / 65
Muc luc . .
Muc luc , i thiu Chu d ` gio i thiu L Gio ATEX , `n d ngu Ma ATEX ù tin cua L
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, , i thiu Chu d ` gio .

A i thiu Gio . LTEX
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` ng d Mi truo ng
u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX
, A ` ` ngun d Ma TEX u tin cua L

A u truc tai ` liu C . LTEX
ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu
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. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c

i BIBTEX ` vic vo Lam n d v Cac ` khac L ` d ATEX Cai at t thuc K
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, `n d ngu Ma ATEX ù tin cua L
` ng d Mi truo ng
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i BIBTEX ` vic vo Lam n d v Cac ` khac ` d L Cai ATEX at t thuc K
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, , , , , t nhi ù gio u nay. t tr` u nay ` d ` lo ì di ` tr` ` Nhung trn h ` co R nh chi nh chi ch tu a qua d lam , , , , ù nguo ` nhi ` i khac ` nhn tu nhau sau dy: ch tr ch va . xet , , , , , , u sot i d ` ` liu trong Subha Natarajan vo ki m tra t u phin b an s o m nh t nh t c ua tai oc . . thi , , , A ma t cac i danh sach chi ti li ` cu trin phin L TEX . Dan Luecking vo y co ch cho phat . c k` , , , , , , i cac ` ngu manh i trang theo liu. tu va ` Phil M Perry vo ban cua tai Jacker vo me . Kenneth . , , ,, , , ` ` trang b` nh lun c ua tr` nh chi u t u phin b an ban d u. D Venu Gopal v o i vi c g u i cho ti . . , A u hay trong L ng tr` nhu nh chi TEX. , , , ` lo p powerdot va on cac tac gia Hendri Adriaens and Christopher Ellison v ` cac Cam , ` goi gia Denis Girou, Sebastian Rahtz and Timothy Van Zandt v lnh tac fancyvrb . . , , , i cung, ` on vo ` con trai ti, Devansh, ma ` no thu Cu cam . ti, Neerajakshi, va . c hin . trn may , , , , , , , u su t ng. Ti khng th hoan ` thanh ` ` tro ban. ` t t nh cua ti gy ra cam hu thi . tai . cua cac . Va , , , y tai ng ai l ` liu ` ` ` ` ca nhu n ay MFwL Version 1 v a t` m th y c o ch. T t nhin l i v n c on v a ch . ,, , ,, ng nhu gi ngh ` you-know-who. Harry Potter, d la sua du a o . c no
,o `,i ngu `,i d. Lo ich . . ,i thi Gio .u LATEX

quy d Mt s inh
` ng d Mi truo ng
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, `n ban quy
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A ` liu ` thu Tai c hin theo L TEX Project Public License (LPPL) Version 1.3c hoac . nay . . . , , , , , , , A i hon thu boi du L moi TEX3 . . phin ban mo . c hin . hoa . an
,o `,i ngu `,i d. Lo ich . . ,i thi Gio .u LATEX

quy d Mt s inh
, , , ,, A ` L TEX Project. Ban sao ban quyn co th t` m o dy:
` ng d Mi truo ng
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, y tai ` liu ` Ti l n ay t ai d ia ch . . . ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/info/MFwL/ `n ba ` i mo i hoc ` truy cho nguo ` hoc lam, ` bin d. ` tr` Muc ich lam nh ch la . d . TEX va . cach , , u vo i lo p powerdot.cls.Ti th ` v` chi ch d inh dang nay : . . u co muc 1. Tr` nh chi luc . , ,. , , ph `n d 2. Mi ù mo ra boi mt . trang , , ,, d ` ng trong d va ` Tr 3. Cac inh l y, H` nh, Bang, Toan ch dn nh thuo . ù thu . c hin . b` A L TEX , ` ln trang tr` u. 4. ua d nh chi `ng h ` liu ` d Tai at . nay . tai . http://nhdien.wordpress.com
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` i nguo ` i dich Lo , `n d ngu Ma ATEX ù tin cua L
` ng d Mi truo ng
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. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c ,i BIBTEX ` vi Lam .c vo

n d v Cac ` khac ` d L Cai ATEX at t thuc K
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Mt inh . . s quy d
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` i nguo ` i dich Lo

, ,, , A ng nguo ` i mo i dung ` liu ` danh ` ` ` Tai cho nhu L TEX trn h Windows. ù hanh . nay . di , , ,, n ch ù nhu ng nguo ` i dung ` h ` t ` d Nguyn nh nh la nhu may nh d ù cai at . MS , , p k t ho n tho ` i gian ` do d MS Word. Tai ` liu ` t Windows va y nang vi n la o . cung c ` chon . phng, mau,....
th ng nh t dung u nay: ` ` Mt trong tr` nh chi . s , , , ,, nhu i dong ` s lnh: o c th hin co sau: Ma M a l nh du . . trong khung vo . .
1 2 3
` ng d Mi truo ng
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D` ong m a lnh . .... D` ong m a lnh .
ù m B t a lnh .
t th K uc m a lnh .
, ,, ù ra: ù ra th hin u du i dy: o c:\output> . sau d t xanh lin k t tai t: Siu lin k Lin k . dy
, Hu ,u in Nguyn
Muc luc , i thiu Chu d ` gio i thiu L Gio ATEX , , lich su cua TEX & L ATEX , , ban va ` L h su l y van ATEX , cua L Loi th ATEX , cua L Loi th ATEX , `n d ngu Ma ATEX ù tin cua L
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, . . , . , ., .,
` ng d Mi truo ng
A i thiu Gio L TEX .
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,, , A lich su cua TEX & L TEX .

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` ng d Mi truo ng
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,, ,, o c t ao ra b o i Prof. Donald Knuth TEXdu . . , , , ,, ` y khng bang y Magnum Opus i sua d ` ` ng long vo i cu i c ung c ua ng The Art of Computer Programming , ,, , ` ` ` nam 1982 Khoi d u l am T X n am 1977 v a phin b an d thu c hoa ù tin hin . . E , ,, , , , t qua du ` tro hoc i Toan y (American Mathematical Society) K o . c tai . boi H . M ,. ,, `n m `m thn thin ` i dung ` ph ` Tuy nhin, TEX khng phai la . nguo A 1985, Leslie Lamport tao Nam ra L TEX giao din . . cho TEX , , ,, , A du trin boi mt - Frank Mittelbach, David Carlisle et. L TEX d a o . c phat . nhom , , A ` hin nhu L 1994 al. va TEX 2 nam . thu . c hoa

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, ,, A ban va van `L h TEX . su ly

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` ng d Mi truo ng
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, , , t mt Vi v an b an l o n c o b n gi ai do an: . . , t ban nhap Vi , p chu x Sap , oc ki m tra t nh d d ung an . , , t qua cu i cung ` ban k ` Lam , , ,, , ng nguo ` i dung ` soan ` WYSIWYG mt tu Nhu th ao Word Processors - la cach nhin. . . . , ,, ,, , , , t, x p chu ` ng thuo ` ng d ` i vi , trang tr ` i. V ` kim tra d Thuo va d `ng tho ung `ng tho , , , , , , ù nay phng tiu d phap, ` i. i ch ` lam ` sao du, nh ta d i co `, kim tra ngu `ng tho . d , , , ng nhim ban. nhang nhu nh soan . vu . ch . thao van , , , , ,, , ,, , A ` ` i dung i ` ` ` L TEX giam thiu nhuo c di m n ay b ang c ach t ac v u x p ch u v a d to y nguo . . , , u truc c logic cua van ban. xem xet
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, A X Lo . i th cua LT E
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Muc luc , i thiu Chu d ` gio
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, A p lo sau dy: L TEX cung c . i th , , ,, , ,, A u truc ` ` ì Tai ` liu: ` ` 1. C L T X th uc d y ngu o i d ung ngh v c u tr uc c ua t ai li u. Nhu ngu o . . E , , , d ù nay i ni ` ` dn dung phai ngh to dung cua chapters, sections, subsections etc. i n . , , , c tai ` liu ` cuc. th hin . t chu . toan . , ,, ,, A ` o c d inh d ang th ng nh t. T t c a Chuong, 2. inh d ang th ng nh t: t ai li u L T X du . . . . . . E ,, , i do noi. ` oan, mt inh dang khap an . . Duo . cung . d . , , , , A ù ra t ` 3. nh chuyn nghip: L T X du a ra s an ph m c ung d inh d ang n u d phn gi ai . . . . E , ` h ` ` nhu nhau. Mac `d va la inh d inh dang DVI (Device Independent). ù hanh . ù ra la . . di . d . , , cung co th du No (Portable Document Format) a ra PS (Postscript) hoac . PDF , , A `n co `n ngu th dung ` ` liu th d ngu 4. Ma lai: TEX co lai inh dang ù ra theo ma . L . . d . Tai , . , ` `n la ban plain text nn co co bang ngu ` van th dung ` d bin d. ich lai. ma cho moi a . V` . ,, A ` `L od h ma TEX co ù hanh o ., di , , ,, , A ` dung ` goi lnh.C goi lnh 5. Mo rng kh a n ang: L T X c o th mo rng bang cach cac ac . . , E , . , ,. , , , u chua co t ` i dung lam ` moi goi lnh ` co th tu hin soan nguo . co . kha nang . thao. N . . vi , , , t lp t i su vo nh t nh . hiu bi . tr` ,, , , A ph ph ` min ` 6. Min : L TEX la , tu do phn ph at v a t u do s u dung . . .
,i thi Gio .u LATEX , , , l. ich su cua TEX & L ATEX , , ban va ` L h y van ATEX . su, l , , Lo .i th cua LATEX , Lo .,i th cua LATEX
` ng d Mi truo ng
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, A X Lo . i th cua LT E
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, , A ` khi phat nhn, tu hin ` Ca ra L T X Ti d a khng d ung h so an th ao word . . . E , , , , ` ` khi tai ` i c cung processors tru co quan moi nguo n tp co . . . word. Tuy nhin no , ,, nhuo m: . c di
, A c N u h` u h` u ban 1. Khng d nh: C nh L TEX khng d. mu n thay d id inh dang, . . . , , , , `ng th p may th dung ` lnh t h` nh anh th` co co ban t nh . , , , , , A ung. co u ban ` hoi su ` hoi hoc ` su dung. tac phong 2. oi kin nhn: L TEX d va N oi . . . vn ., , , , A ` ban va ` tu duy thay d chon click chut hoc TEX hoi kho i bang . van . th` . L
` ng d Mi truo ng
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Muc luc , i thiu Chu d ` gio i thiu L Gio ATEX , `n d ngu Ma ATEX ù tin cua L ` liu L Tai ATEX d ù tin
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. bin d. ich t .p ngu`n LATEX
ù ra L ATEX d ù tin
` ng d Mi truo ng
, A `n d ngu Ma TEX ù tin cua L
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A ` liu Tai L TEX d ù tin .
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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ù m B t a lnh . \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article} \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} \begin{document} , Cho $D$ l` a tp con c ua $\bf R$ v` a cho $f \colon D . , \to \mathbf{R}$ l` a mt am gi a tri . h` . thu . c trn $D$. ,, $f$ u H` am s o a \emph{lin tuc} . c goi . l` . , u, v trn $D$ n oi moi $\epsilon > 0$ v` a moi $x . . `n tai $\delta > 0$ \in D$, t mt s . . , (m` a n o c o th phu ao $x$) . thuc . v` , u $y \in D$ thoa m sao cho n an \[ |y - x| < \delta \] th` \[ |f(y) - f(x)| < \epsilon. \] \end{document} t th K uc m a lnh .

` liu L Tai ATEX d ù tin ù ra L ATEX d ù tin
` ng d Mi truo ng
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A `n L bin dich tp ngu TEX . .
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` ng d Mi truo ng
, ,, ,, , `n thu `d cai ` d ban Gia su ban s u Windows va MiKTEX khi d c c hin a at o . , dung . . . . . cng , vic soan . sau d . thao: , , `n trong tp vao ` ma ngu ` Go v an b an d ung h so an th ao VieTeX . . . , `d tn v Ghi lai t tp va du at . m . nhu myfile.tex ,, . . , . A `n mo rng ` .tex Ph cua L TEX la . , , ,, ,, ` mo cua s DOS va ` go vao: ` By gio
16 17
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c:\>latex myfile.tex c:\>yap myfile.dvi
ù lnh B t . t th K uc lnh .
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,, , , A L A t noi `n. N u khng co nh i L ` vo li, Dong thu TEX xu l y tp TEX sinh ra tp . ,ngu . ,, , , , ` i Linux, ` co th xem du chuong tr` DVI (DeVice Independent) ma c bang nh YAP. Vo o . , ` dung XDVI d xem tp . .dvi. , , n nut y : Cai nay ` VieTeX d t hoac ` Chu ch ho p b an ch nh caccs ph m tat. a . . . dung
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A ù ra L TEX d ù tin
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c:\output>
` ng d Mi truo ng
, , ` tp ` ` ` ` Cho D la con c ua R v a cho f : D R l a m t h am gi a tr i th u . . c trn D . Ham . . , , , u, vo `n tai f du i moi ` lin tuc ` moi trn D n D, t s o . c goi . la . > 0 va . x . mt . s , . , u y D thoa man ` no co th phu ` x) sao cho n > 0 (ma . thuc . vao
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|y x | <
th`
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Muc luc , i thiu Chu d ` gio i thiu L Gio ATEX , `n d ngu Ma ATEX ù tin cua L u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX
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. u truc tai ` li c .u
`n d ph ù ` chon tuy
documentclass: d i s
A u truc tai ` liu C L TEX .
`n d tuy ` chon ph ù: cac khac `n d i ph ù: d inh dang cu ` cung ` liu Thn tai
. , , ,c do phuong thu a .n bi ` cac k nh y tu .t .p vao ., dac . . ,, , ,, , .
mi truo ` ng Mt s ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu

` ng d Mi truo ng i BIBTEX ` vic vo Lam n d v Cac ` khac L ` d ATEX Cai at t thuc K
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u truc tai ` liu c .

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`n d ph ù
A `n: ` liu ` hai ph Tai TEX chia lam . L , , ,, ` ` thng tin d cac goi lnh P H N U : Chua tt ca cac inh dang, khai bao du . o .c . . , ` ` liu, gia,.... dung, tiu d ` tai . tac , `N THN : chu `n go a toan ` b ` liu vao. ` P H . tai . ta c
documentclass: d i s ` chon tuy `n d tuy ` chon ph ù: cac khac `n d i ph ù: d inh dang cu ` cung ` liu Thn tai

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`n d ph ù
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, `n d a cac lnh Ph sau dy: ù chu .

18 19 20 21 22
,i thi Gio .u LATEX

, `n d ngu Ma ATEX ù tin cua L u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX
ù m B t a lnh . \documentclass[option-list]{class-name} \usepackage[option-list]{package-name} \title{Name of the Article} \author{Name of the Author(s)} \date{17th November, 2005} t th K uc m a lnh .
, , , ` ho Trong EX lop van ban sau la . p l: . , , p van ban dung ` ` sach book: Lo lam , , p van ban dung ` ` bao cao report: Lo lam , , p van ban dung ` ` bai ` bao article: Lo lam , , , vi t thu p van ban dung ` letter: Lo mu , , u p van ban dung ` ` tr` slides: Lo lam nh chi , `m tuy u co ` chon, ` hoac N tuy ` chon [...] bao g m a c o th co . . khng co. . th` A ` tr. L TEX khng dung gia i mac inh. . . d
A L T
` bat buc. \documentclass[...]{class-name] la .

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tuy ` chon documentclass: d i s .

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A p r t nhi ù d tuy ` chon L TEX cung c i s . cho documentclass.
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i s , , mat Typeface Size Co . chu , trang Co

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,, ng trang Huo Tiu d ` trang , cng thu c anh s , c ngang cng thu Can Loai ù ra . d Loai at . d . trang ,, d Bat ù chuong ct S .
, tri Kha nang gia . 10pt, 11pt, 12pt a4paper, a5paper, letterpaper, legalpaper executivepaper b5paper portrait, landscape titlepage, notitlepage leqno eqn draft, nal oneside, twoside openright, openany onecolumn, twocolumn
tri Gia inh . . mac . d 10pt letterpaper
portrait titlepage Right side Centered nal oneside openright onecolumn
, , p slides khng nhn y : Lo ` chon Chu t t c a tuy . . trn.
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`n d tuy ` chon ph khac ù: cac .

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, , , ,, ` ` nhau vao ` di nhau cua trang van ban. Goi lnh khac u khin phn tu khac . ,, ,, , `n mo rng ` ng co i ph tn vo lnh thuo .sty . . goi lnh nhau co trn CTAN (Comprehensive TEX Archive Network). Cac khac . ,, ,, goi ng dn c khi dung d ` liu lnh ` Hay y tai truo no oc . k . huo . , , ` ` van ban \title{...} dung du a tiu d ` vao , , , i lam ` gia va ` no ` vic \author{...} dung du a tn tac . , , i ` ` bat d ` \\ dung du mo a vao ù dong , ,, ù tac gia cach ra boi \and Nhi , , y ngay ` ` ` l ` \date{...} dung du a ng ay th ang. N u ng ay khng ch ra th` no t trong may nh t dong d ` th ` % bat chu ch cho d ù dong n h
,, , ` goi \usepackage[option-list]{package-name} du c d ung du a cac o .

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`n d i cung ` ph dang cu ù: d inh . .

Muc luc , i thiu Chu d ` gio i thiu L Gio ATEX , `n d ngu Ma ATEX ù tin cua L u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
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`,ng M .t s mi tru,o
,o ,c ta ,ng mi tru `,ng phu Nhu .p ,`,ng d Mi truo .ng ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c ,i BIBTEX ` vi Lam .c vo
n d v Cac ` khac L ` d ATEX Cai at t thuc K
ù m B t a lnh . \documentclass[a4paper,twocolumn,draft]{article} , \usepackage{graphicx} % d` ung g oi lnh u a h` nh v` ao . , \usepackage{setspace} % d` ung g oi lnh t y tu ng . . k . tr , ù g .. % thm nhi oi lnh n u a . ` \title{This is my Thesis} % y l` a tiu , \author{My Name \\ % y l` a tn t ac gia , My Institution \\ % y l` a tn co quan , u c `n ... \\ % ia n . ch , \and Another Author \\ % T ac gia kh ac , His Institution \\ % Co quan , ... \\ % ia ch . , t th i t } % K uc kh ac gia author , \date{14 Sept 1972} % cho ng` ay cu th . t th K uc m a lnh .
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` liu Thn tai .

Muc luc , i thiu Chu d ` gio i thiu L Gio ATEX , `n d ngu Ma ATEX ù tin cua L u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX 38 36 37
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` ` liu trong lnh Thn tai sau: . nam .
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\begin{document} ... \end{document}
ù m B t a lnh . ù t` % Bt ai liu . `n ch % ph nh t th % K uc t` ai liu . t th K uc m a lnh .

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`n d tuy ` chon ph ù: cac khac `n d i ph ù: d inh dang cu ` cung

` liu Thn tai mi truo ` ng Mt s ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu
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A c (mode) khac ` vic nhau trong tai ` liu L TEX lam . theo ba phuong thu . , ,, , , , ,, C O AN ` ng ` P HU O NG TH U : D ung s u l y v an b an b` nh thuo . , , , , , , C TO AN : Dung c toan ` xu l ` cng thu va ` co ba P HU O NG TH U yd inh dang va . . ,, , c con. Math, Displaymath va ` Equation phuong thu , , , , , C TR AI QUA PH AI : Mt i muc ` P HU O NG TH U loai loai d bit dung vo ac ch . . . . . . d , cu . th

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c do phuong thu an .
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A c do i d ` ng ` vic Phuong thu TEX lam inh ngh a mi truo an, . . L . vo , , , , A `n din i L c nang ` ph ban noi vo La ch d TEX thu ac . t . bit . trong van . c hin . chu ` nay ` d ac . bit . cho vung ,, ` ng trong lnh ` Moi \begin{environment} va . mi truo . \end{environment} . , ,, A p r t nhi ù mi tru ` ng cu L TEX cung c o th . , , ,, ,, ,, ` ng co ` i dung th tu ` ` Mi truo t ao ra v a d inh ngh a b o i nguo . . . , , ,, ,, , mi tru ` ng cu xem xet mt Ta se o . s . th o chuong sau
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` liu Thn tai mi truo ` ng Mt s ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu
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` cac ky tu nhp vao bit ac . . d . .

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` liu Thn tai `,ng M .t s mi tru,o ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu
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ngang dong ` Can
m den ` danh sach Ch va m den ` danh sach (v Ch va du)
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,, ,`,ng quotation (v du Mi truo .) , , ` ng verse mi truo , `,ng abstract mi truo

` ng quotation mi truo ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu
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Muc luc , i thiu Chu d ` gio i thiu L Gio ATEX , `n d ngu Ma ATEX ù tin cua L 39
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ngang dong ` Can
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,`,ng quotation mi truo ,`,ng quotation (v du Mi truo .) , , ` ng verse mi truo , `,ng abstract mi truo
,,
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,`,ng d Mi truo .ng ., . , . ,i BIBTEX ` vi Lam .c vo

n d v Cac ` khac L ` d ATEX Cai at t thuc K i Toan hoc Thuc hin vo
\begin{flushleft} , y l` a y qua tr ai \end{flushleft} \begin{flushright} , , y l` a y qua phai \end{flushright} \begin{center} , y l` a y v` ao tm \end{center} c:\output>
ù m B t a lnh .
t th K uc m a lnh .
, ` d y la y qua trai , , ` d y la y qua phai
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, ` d ` tm y la y vao http://nhdien.wordpress.com/ (nhdien@vnu.edu.vn) 27 / 65
m den ` danh sach Ch va

. .
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,, ,, , A p ba phu ` khac nhau du L TEX cung c ong phap a ph n t u danh sach:

, u ch m den ` ng sinh d itemize mi tru,o ,, ` ng sinh dnha enumerate mi truo s , ` ng sinh nhan d description mi tru,o m . ,, ,, , , `n tu trong itemize va ` enumerate du ph c s ap th u tu \item. o . . theo lnh . ,, , , `n tu trong description du p theo lnh c sap x ph \item[label] . o .
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m den ` danh sach Ch (v du) va .

. .
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48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
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ngang dong ` Can

` ng quotation mi truo
ù m B t a lnh . \begin{itemize} , , , `n tu \item y l` a ph cua itemize \end{itemize} \begin{enumerate} , , , `n tu \item y l` a ph cua enumerate \end{enumerate} \begin{description} , , , `n tu \item[hello] y l` a ph cua description \end{description} t th K uc m a lnh .
,, , `n tu ` ph y la cua itemize ,, , ` ` phn tu cua enumerate 1. y la ,, , `n tu ` ph hello y la cua description
,,
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,,
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57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
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ngang dong ` Can
m den ` danh sach Ch va m den ` danh sach (v Ch va du) ` ng quotation mi truo
,, ,`,ng quotation (v du Mi truo .) , , ` ng verse mi truo , `,ng abstract mi truo , ,, , . ,,
ù m B t a lnh . \begin{quote} , , ,, ,, C ac phu ong tr` nh, h` nh anh, bang, chu ong, muc . $\ldots$ , ,, ,, , tu c o th uo an nh an, u o c \LaTeX{} anh s ng v` . c g . . . , , ta c n ch th o th tham khao ung d d` ang. \end{quote} \begin{quotation} , , ,, ,, C ac phu ong tr` nh, h` nh anh, bang, chu ong, muc . $\ldots$ , ,, ,, , c o th uo c g a n nh a n, u o c \LaTeX{} a nh s t u v` . . ng . , , . ta c n ch th o th tham khao ung d d` ang. \end{quotation} t th K uc m a lnh .
, , , ,, ,, ,, phuong tr` Cac nh, h` nh anh, bang, chuong, muc . . . c o th du o . .c , , ,, A , tu ta co nhan, du th tham khao gan s v` th o anh ng . c LTEX d . d . dang. d ` d n chung , , , ,, ,, ,, phuong tr` Cac nh, h` nh anh, bang, chuong, muc . . . c o th du o . , .c , ,, A , tu ta co nhan, du th tham khao gan s v` th o anh ng . c LTEX d . d . dang. d ` d n chung
, Hu ,u in Nguyn http://nhdien.wordpress.com/ (nhdien@vnu.edu.vn) 31 / 65

. ,
` ng verse mi truo
, ,
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67 68 69 70 71 72 73
ngang dong ` Can
\begin{verse} c l Thm mt a dung\\ . chi . l` Th a th` anh m` ua thu\\
ù m B t a lnh .

ng chin g` Thm mt u\\ . ti t... \\ Th` anh ban mai tinh khi \end{verse} t th K uc m a lnh . c:\output>
c la dung Thm mt . chi . la ` thanh ` ` thu Th mua ng chin gu ` Thm mt . ti t... ` Thanh ban mai tinh khi
,,
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,`,ng d Mi truo .ng ., . , . ,i BIBTEX ` vi Lam .c vo

n d v Cac ` khac L ` d ATEX Cai at t thuc K i Toan hoc Thuc hin vo
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` ng abstract mi truo
Muc luc , i thiu Chu d ` gio i thiu L Gio ATEX , `n d ngu Ma ATEX ù tin cua L 74 75 76
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ngang dong ` Can
\begin{abstract} y l` a t om t t ni ai b ao n` ay. . dung trong b` \end{abstract} t th K uc m a lnh . c:\output>

tat Tom ni ` tom tat ` bao nay. ` y la . dung trong bai
ù m B t a lnh .

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` ng tabular (v mi truo du) .

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77 78 79 80 81
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82 83 84 85

ù m B t a lnh . \begin{tabular}{|l|c|r|} \hline dn \\ Th` anh ph & Bang & S \hline New Delhi & NCR & 1,279,000 \\ \hline Kolkata & WB & 1,322,000 \\ \hline \end{tabular} t th K uc m a lnh . c:\output>
` Thanh ph New Delhi Kolkata Bang NCR WB dn S 1,279,000 1,322,000
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, ,,
,i BIBTEX ` vi Lam .c vo
, Hu ,u in Nguyn
` ng tabbing (v mi truo du) .

, ,
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86 87 88 89 90
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, .
91 92
\begin{tabbing} function \= fact(n : integer) : integer;\\ \> begin \= \+ \\ \> if \= n $>$ 1 then \+ \\ fact := n * fact(n-1) \- \\ end;\\ \end{tabbing} t th K uc m a lnh . c:\output>
function fact(n : integer) : integer; begin if n > 1 then fact := n * fact(n-1) end;
ù m B t a lnh .

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,,
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` ng d ` ng d ` g` Ngh a mi truo la : mi truo ng ng? . .

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,, , , A `m du. ` ng no hai mi truo thu Vng, ban L TEX co ng . nghe khng l . c hin . co d . , ,, , `n thn co d ` table. Ph figure va d du ac ng o . c thu . c hin . theo cach . bit . sau . dy: ,, , , i d t k c 1: Thu d thi Buo trn trang d at ng a . kh . , p trang ` ` sap x thanh cng - thu . c hin . va , , , ` ` hang ` ` sap khng thanh cng - d kh i d ng theo th u tu d at o . . . FIFO vao . i va p trang x , ,, , , , , ` i d c 2: Khoi d ` ` thu Buo u trang m o i v a ki m tra khi trang nay ng . c hin . kh . , , , , , ` hang ` ` co th thanh cng - d tu d at ng o . tt ca khi d . . i cua no , ,, d i d ` ng va ` ` trang b` ` c khng thanh cng - thu nh thuo at ng . c hin . lam . kh . , , i d t hin i xu ` ` trang nay. ` Moi trong hang d mo o ng . i vao . kh . . trong trang ,, , , ` hang ` du d o a vao o . c du .i , , , , , , , con i d c 3 Lap c 1 va c 2 con ` Buo ` thu ` dang Buo lai Buo c hin khi kh vn ng . . . . . ,, su l y , , ,, , ` ` ` thanh cng - du c c v u v a ti p t uc nh ay tr o cho i o . . ,, , ` nguo ` i dung ` va ` cho ` khng thanh cng - thng bao cp . nht .
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93 94 95 96 97 98 99
` ng d Mi truo ng
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ù m B t a lnh . \begin{float-type}[vi t] . tr . ... `n ni ph . dung ... , \caption[ch u th ch r ut gon]{Ch u th ch b ang d` ai} . \label{myfloat} \end{float-type} t th K uc m a lnh .
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Muc luc , i thiu Chu d ` gio i thiu L Gio ATEX , `n d ngu Ma ATEX ù tin cua L 100
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` ng d Mi truo ng
u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX 101
, .
102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
,,
,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c ,i BIBTEX ` vi Lam .c vo

\begin{table}[tbh] \begin{tabular}{|l|c|r|} \hline dn \\ Th` anh ph & Bang & S \hline New Delhi & NCR & 1,279,000 \\ Kolkata & WB & 1,322,000 \\ \hline \end{tabular} , , \caption{Bang cua ti} \label{tab:1} \end{table} t th K uc m a lnh .
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` Thanh ph New Delhi Kolkata Bang NCR WB dn S 1,279,000 1,322,000
` ng d Mi truo ng
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112
ù m B t a lnh . , , ,, , Bang~\ref{tab:1} uo am lai . c l` . o trang~\pageref{tab:1} Kt th uc m a lnh .
c:\output>
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113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122
, .
,,
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123 t thuc K
ù m B t a lnh . \documentclass{article} \usepackage{graphicx} % b t buc . ... \begin{document} ,` , ù mi tru \begin{figure}[htb] % b t o ng , , \includegraphics{figure.eps} % u a anh figure.eps \caption{Transistor} % Ch u th ch h` nh \label{fig:fig1} % t an . nh t MT \end{figure} % h ... \end{document} t th K uc m a lnh .
` ng gure (v mi truo du) .

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toan ` ng eqnarray mi truo
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c Rohit Vishal Kumar , Hu ,u in Nguyn
n i=1 (Xi
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(1)
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` ng d Mi truo ng
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125 126 127

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\begin{eqnarray} \sigma & = & \sqrt{\frac{ax^2}{N}} \\ N \sigma^2 & = & {ax^2} \end{eqnarray} t th K uc m a lnh . c:\output>
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128 129
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130 131 132 133 134 135

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\begin{equation} \begin{array}{llll} X_{11} & X_{12} & \cdots & X_{1n} \\ X_{21} & X_{22} & \cdots & X_{2n} \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ X_{n1} & X_{n2} & \cdots & X_{nn} \\ \end{array} \end{equation} t th K uc m a lnh . c:\output> X11 X21
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X12 X22
. . .
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` ng d Mi truo ng
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x+y x2 + 1 a + b + c +d
1 0
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` BIBTEX dung
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d dang tp .bib inh . . .

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136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
,i thi Gio .u LATEX

` ng d Mi truo ng
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,,

` BIBTEX dung ` BIBTEX (v dung du)
@ARTICLE{RVK, author={Rohit Vishal Kumar}, title={{Making Friends with LaTeX}}, journal={Journal of University}, year={2005}, volume={I}, pages={1--20}, month={September}, } t th K uc m a lnh .
RVK Cho mi loai ` ` loai ` liu ` khoa tr ` Dong d ch dn ù tin la . tai . @ARTICLE{ va . tai ,, ,, ` ng. Phu ` ng bat buc truo ` liu truo liu . hoac . khng. . co . thuc . tai . chia ra cac
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148 149 150 151 152 153

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ù m B t a lnh . \documentclass{article} ... \begin{document} Trong b` ai b ao \cite{RVK} % Citing the entry y r` a t` m th ng ... \bibliographystyle{plain} % Default Bib Style \bibliography{myref} % Bib file myref.bib \end{document} t th K uc m a lnh .
` y rang ` bao [1]d t` Trong bai m th a References A [1] Rohit Vishal Kumar, Making Friends with L TEX , Journal of University, I:120, September, 2005
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, ` ` h ng sau: ` ` Ban d ung h di u h anh Windows th` t ai v . . . th , , ,, , A ` ` h ` MiKTeX La th ng L T Xch ay trn Windows. N u b an l a ngu o i m o i , Ti khuyn ch tai . . . ,E ` goi MikTeX nho. (Version: 2.4.1661 Size: 25.50 MB) v , A ` TeXnicCenter H so an th ao IDE dung L TEX trn windows. (Version: 7.01 Size: 4.43 MB) . , . A ` VieTeX H L TEX trn windows. (Version: 3.0 Size: 20.00 MB) . soan . thao dung Adobe Acrobat Reader Cng cu . xem tp . Portable Document Format (.pdf) tao . ra khi A ` dung L TEX. (Version: 5.00 Size:8.41 MB) , ,, ,, A `n tang sinh ra postscript (.ps) du ` n Ghostscript Ghostscript la c ra b o iL TEX. (Version: o . 8.15 Size: 9.26 MB) ,, ,, A Ghostview Chuong tr` nh xem tp postscript (.ps) t ao ra b o iL TEX. (Version: 4.80 Size: . . 1.42 MB) , , , , n chut ` va ` ` nap Nh v ao tn d n trang web. B an c o th t` m phin b an m o i trn web. T ai v . . . , , i cung tu ` theo thu TeXnicCenter. . : MikTeX, Ghostscript, Ghostview, Acrobat Reader cu , , , ,, , i LINUX, teTeX mac ` soan o c n ap. B an c o th ch on b t c u h so an th ao nao Vo d inh d a du . . . . . . . . . , h ` khac ngoai ` LINUX, UNIX hoac xem .tex . nap ù hanh . trn cac . di . Windows, hay CTAN.
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A Gentle Introduction to TEX , A manual for self study , Michael Dobb A L TEX for Word Processor Users , Guido Gonzato A A The not So Short Introduction to L TEX 2 , Or L TEX 2 in 129 minutes, Tobias Oetiker A 4. An Essential Guide to L TEX 2 usage, Obsolete Commands and Packages, Mark Trettin. (Translated into English by Jurgen Fenn) 5. References for TEX and friends, Peter Karp and Michael Wiedmann 6. The UK TEX FAQ, Your 407 questions answered, UK TUG A 7. L TEX user guide and reference manual, Leslie Lamport, Pearson Education Asia, First Indian Reprint, 2000 , , , Hu `n m `m cng cu, u in, LaTeX vo i goi lnh ` ph va 8. Nguyn . . NXBHQG HN, 2004 , , , , Hu Minh Tu n, LaTeX tra cu u in, Nguyn u va ` soan 9. Nguyn th ao, . NXBHQG HN, 2000 , ,, , Hu u in, Cac tai ` liu 10. Nguyn o trang Web . http://nhdien.wordpress.com ,, ` ` di ` Ngoai u trn ti khuyn c ac b an d ang k y th anh vin nh om s u dung TEX d ia . . , . , ,, , n ` i truy v phuong (TUG) d cu tra lo nhanh chong
1. 2. 3.
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t hanh p nhn t k` ` MFwL Version 2. B` ti v Ti r phuc b y nhn xet nh lun, . . . . Ph , , , , , n d n to ` i khuyn. Hay i ` lo gui y ki b` nh, Bi i va rohitvishalkumar@yahoo.com.
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Happy TEX ing
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A i L ` quen vo Lam TEX

, Phin ban 2.00

Rohit Vishal Kumar

c Rohit Vishal Kumar

, ,, , Hu ` i d. u in Nguo ich: Nguyn , - Co - Tin hoc Khoa Toan . HKHTN, HQGHN

, , i thiu Chu d ` gio .

u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX

, A ` ` ngun d Ma TEX u tin cua L

ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu

. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c

c Rohit Vishal Kumar

Muc luc , i thiu Chu d ` gio , `n ban quy

, ,, . M .t s quy d.inh ,i thi Gio .u LATEX

u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX

ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu

. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c

c Rohit Vishal Kumar

,o `,i ngu `,i d. Lo ich . . ,i thi Gio .u LATEX

, `n d ngu Ma ATEX `u tin cua L

u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX

ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu

. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c

c Rohit Vishal Kumar

,o `,i ngu `,i d. Lo ich . . ,i thi Gio .u LATEX

, , , ,, A ` L TEX Project. Ban sao ban quyn co th t` m o dy:

, `n d ngu Ma ATEX `u tin cua L

u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX

ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu

. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c

c Rohit Vishal Kumar

, ,, . M .t s quy d.inh ,i thi Gio .u LATEX

u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX

ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu

. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c ,i BIBTEX ` vi Lam .c vo

c Rohit Vishal Kumar

, ,, . M .t s quy d.inh ,i thi Gio .u LATEX

u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX

ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu

. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c

D` ong m a lnh . .... D` ong m a lnh .

c Rohit Vishal Kumar

u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX

A i thiu Gio L TEX .

ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu

. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c

c Rohit Vishal Kumar

,, , A lich su cua TEX & L TEX .

u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX

ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu

. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c

c Rohit Vishal Kumar

, ,, A ban va van `L h TEX . su ly

u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX

ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu

. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c

c Rohit Vishal Kumar

u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX

ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu

. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c

c Rohit Vishal Kumar

u truc tai ` liu L C ATEX

ng mi truo ` ng phu c tap Nhu

. ,i Toan ho Thu .,c hi .n vo .c

c Rohit Vishal Kumar