Astro-Science Forum Volume 18

k|fy{gf
c;tf] df ;b\udo .
td;f] df Hof]ltu{do .
d[Tof] df{ cd[t+ udo .
;j]i{ ff+ :jl:t e{jt'
;j]i{ ff+ zflGte{jt'
;j]i{ ff+ dn+ ejt'
;j]i{ ff+ k"0f{ ejt'
nf]sf M ;d:tfM ;'lvgf] ejGt' .
;j]{ ejGt' ;'lvgM ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdofM .
;j} eb|fl0f kZoGt'd{ f slZrb\ b'MvefUej]t\
q\oDas+ ohfdx] ;'ulGw+ k'li6+jw{gd\ .
pjf{?sldj aGwgfGd[Tof]dI{' fLodfd[tft\ ..
jif{* c+s!, @)&) j}zfv
a'4+ z/0f+ uR5fld

wDd+ z/0f+ uR5fld
;+3 z/0f+ uR5fld .
b'ltolDk a'4 z/0f+ uR5fld
b'ltolDk wDd+ z/0f+ uR5fld
b'ltolDk ;+3 z/0f+ uR5fld
ttLolDk a'4 z/0f+ uR5fld
ttLolDk wDd+ z/0f+ uR5fld
ttLolDk ;+3 z/0f+ uR5fkld .
kf0ffltkftf a]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofld
clbGgfbfgf j]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofld
sfd] ldR5frf/f j]/dfl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofld
d';fjfbf j]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofld
;'/f d]/o dHh kdfb6\7fgf j]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofld
sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= ^%@)^!^@
;Dkfbsk|sfzs M 8f= ;'gLn zdf{ l;6f}nf]kfWofo -cfrfo{ s}jNofgGb_ df]afOn M (*%!)&@!**,

sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf 7fs'//dg cfrfo{, df]afOn M (*$!@$^)*!,
kqrf/ 7]ufgf M Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r, kf]= a= g+= @^#@(, d}ltb]jL, sf7df8f},F g]kfn
E-mail : astrologernepal@gmail.com, www.astrologernepal.com, www.jyotishmagazine.com
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
www.jyotishmagazine.com
- ;DkfbsLo
@)&) ;fnsf] z'esfdgf

lg/fo0f u0fgf cg';f/ aif{sf] cf/De k/fej gfdsf] ;+jTj;/af6 x'g5
] /
h]7b]lv Knj gdsf] ;+jT;/ cf/De x'g5
] . ;+lxtfHof]ltif cg';f/ k/fej gfdsf]
;+jTj;/df b]z b]zdf o'4 x'g5
] , /f]u a9\g] 5 d[To'b/ klg a9\g5
] . jiff{ sd
x'g5
] . t/ h]7b]lv Knj gfdsf] ;+jTj;/ nfUgfn] jiff{ z'? x'g5
] . rf]/L xTof
lx+;f a9\g5
] . ;/sf/ ljkIfLbn aLr ;8\s ;+3i{ f rNg] 5 . &) ;fnsf] /fh
j[x:klt / d+GqL zlg 5g\ . ;+lxtf Hof]ltif cg';f/ a[x:klt /fhf ePsf] jif{ wfdL{s
sfo{x?df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;xeflutf a9\g5
] . k'/t] , afx'g Pj+ j]bsf cg'ofoLx?nfO{
kmfObf x'g5
] . hghgdf ;b1fg ;ba'l4 a9\g5
] . z}lIfs If]qdf /fd|f] pGglt
x'g5
] . dGqL zlg ePsf] jif{ s[ifs Pj+ >ldsxsf] pbo x'g5
] ojg b]zdf
hgwgsf] gfz x'g5
] . ojgaf6 j}lbsx dfly vt/f x'g;S5 . @)&) ;fnsf]
lg/fo0f hunUgs'08nL
sf7df8f}s
+ f cfsf;df hunUgs'08nL ds/ cfPsf] 5 . pQ/L efudf k|fs[lts
pTkft x'g] lxdtfn Pj+ gbL km'6g] 5 . kxf8L If]qdf cGgjfnL ;vfk kfg]{ 5 .
afnL pTkfg 36g uO vfBfGgsf] efp a9\g5
] .
hunUgsf] ljrf/ ubf{ sd{:yfgsf /fx' / zlgn] ;/sf/L If]qdf 7"n} tgfj
pTkGg ug]{ 5 . ljlzi7 g]tfsf] xTof of b'36{ gf klg x'g;Sg]5 . k~rd :yfgdf
x/]sf rGb|df / j[x:kltn] lzIffsf] If]qdf /fi6sf] lgu/fgL, nufgL a9g] / u'0f:t/df
;'wf/ cfpg]5 . rt'y:{ yfgsf] dn / s]tn
' ] ljb]z hfg]sf] ;+Vofdf sld Nofpg]5 .
:j/f]huf/ jf kz'kfngdf nufgL a9g]5 . t[lto :yfgdf /x]sf] lgr a'wsf] sf/0f
;+rf/If]qdf nufgL 36g]5 . 6]lnlehgxn] b'Mv p7fpg' kg]{ 5 .
z]o/ Pj+ j:t' ahf/df of] ;fndf nufgL a9g]5 . nufgL stf{ cfslif{t
x'g5
] g\ . ;'gsf] sf/f]jf/df a[l4 x'g5
] . ebf}df ;'g pRrtd ljGb'df k'Ug]5 . z]o/
ahf/df h]7b]lv ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . c;f]hb]lv s|dzM 36gyfNg]5 . qm'8cfon Pj+
/;bf/ kbfy{sf] d"No a[l4 clwstdf ljGb'df k'Ug]5 .
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 2
lkt[sd{sf] wfld{s, Jofjxfl/s

/ j}1flgs dxTj
lkt[sd{sf] kl/ro M
lkt[sd{ eGgfn] d/]sf lkt[xsf] p4f/fy{ ul/g] sd{nfO{
a'lemG5 . hLjtf] jfSos/0fft\! cflb jfSoxn] dftf,
lktf, sfsf, sfsL, xh'/af, xh'/cfdf,Ba: dftfdx,
dftfdxLcflb cfkm"df cfl>t / ghLssf] ;DaGwdf cfl>t
JolQmx kb{5g\ / oL hLljt 5g\ eg] pgLxsf] oyfzSbf]
;]jf z'>"iff ug'{, pgLxsf] cf1fkfng ug'{, Ifdtf
cg';f/sf] ef]hg, zog, pkrf/h:tf ljifoxdf Wofg
lbg'sf ;fy} cf;Gg d/0fsf cj:yfdf cft'/ bfgflb
s[Tox ug'h
{ :tf ljifox kb{5g\ . d[tlkt[xsf lgldQ
zj;+:sf/b]lv ;d:t cf}Wj{bl] xs s[Tox / Ifo ltlyxdf
ul/g] Psf]l2i6cflb >f4x, dxfno >f4x cflb sfo{x
lkt[xsf] ultd'lQm xf];,\ cultdf gkg\ eGg] p2]Zon]
ul/g] wfld{s tLy{ ofqfx Pjd\ tLy{>f4 k'/f0fjfrgh:tf
ljifox kb{5g\ . oxfF log} ljifoxnfO{ lkt[sd{ egL
p7fg ug{ vf]lhPsf] d'Vo ljifo xf] . o:tf wfld{s s[Tox
ubf{ ;dosf] dxTj /xg] x'bF f >f4x ug{ klg lglb{i6
sfnx lgwf{/0f ul/Psf 5g\ . o; ljifonfO{ wfld{s,
Jofjxfl/s Pjd\ j}1flgs b[li6n] klg x]g{ ;lsG5 .
!= lkt[sd{sf] wfld{s dxTj
-s_ lkt[sd{df sfnsf] dxTj
lkt[cflb ;d:t sd{ubf{ ;dosf] dxTj a'emL
ul/g] sd{ / To;sd{sf nflu zf:qn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
sfndf g} ubf{dfq ;xLkmn kfOg] x'bF f ;dosf] k"0f{kdf
kfngf ug'k{ 5{ . ;dodf u/]sf] yf]/} sd{sf] klg w]/} kmn
x'G5 eg] ;do lat]kl5 u/]sf sfdn] ;do, >d / wgsf]
dfq gfz ub{5 . eg]sf] 5
ul0ftfH1fot] sfnM sfn] lti7lGt b]jtfM .
j/d]sfx'ltM sfn] gfsfn] nIfsf]6oM ..@
cyf{t\ Hof]ltif zf:qn] ul0ftf/f z'ed'xt" s
{ f] 1fg
u/fpF5 / z'esfndf cyf{t\ z'e ;fOtdf u/]sf] Ps
cfx'lt xf]dn] klg w]/} kmn kfOG5, b]jtfx ;Gt'i6 x'G5g\
eg] sfn lat]kl5sf] nfvf}+ cfx'lt xf]dn] klg Tof] z'esfndf
lbPsf] Ps cfx'lt a/fa/sf] ;Dd klg kmn lbg ;Sb}gg\ .
t;y{ lkt[sd{df klg lk08bfg, a|fXd0f ef]hgcflb :jzfvf
;"qsf d'Vo s[Tox lglb{i6 :jsfndf g} x'gk' b{5 . >f4df
d'Vosd{ eg]sf] cfgf] j]bsf] zfvfg';f/sf] lk08bfgcflb
3
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
k|f=8f= b]jdl0f e/fO{

jfNdLls ljBfkL7, g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno, g]kfn
sd{x /xG5g\ . h:t} j]bfg';f/ d'Vo sd{

oh'iff+ lk08bfg t' jx[rfgf+ lhfr{gd\ .
>f4zAbflew]o+ :ofb'eo+ ;fdj]lbgfd\ ..#
cyf{t\ oh'jb{] Lxsf] >f4sf] d'Vosd{ eg]sf] lk08bfg
ePsfn] Psf]l2i6 >f4 eP dWofGx / kfj{0f >f4 eP
ck/fGx sfndf g} lk08bfg x'gk' 5{ cl3 kl5 jf ;dosf]
Vofn gu/L ug{ u/fpg kfOFbg} . To:t} CUj]bLxsf]
>f4df d'Vosd{ eg]sf] a|fXd0f ef]hg ePsfn] >f4sf]
sfn cg';f/sf] ;dodf a|fXd0fef]hg k"hg ug'k{ b{5 .
;fdj]bLxn] lk08bfg Pjd\ a|fXd0f ef]hg b'j} d'Vo
dflgPsfn] >f4sf] ;dofg';f/sf] sfndf g} oL sd{
ug'k{ 5{ . sfnsf] ljefhg ubf{ lbgdfgnfO{ kfFr efu
nufO{ k|ftM, ;+uj, dWofGx, ck/fGx / ;fo+fnsf e]bn]
ljefhg u/L lgwf{l/t ;dodf >f4 ug'k{ b{5 . h:t}
-!_ Psf]l2i6>f4 dWofGxsfn,
-@_ Psfkfj{0f>f4 ck/fGxsfn,
-#_ dxfno>f4 ck/fGxsfn,
-$_ j[l4>f4 k|ftM sfn
-%_ tLy{>f4 ;fo+sfnafx]s tLy{df k'Ug] lalQs} .
ctM ;dosf] Vofn u/L >f4sd{ ubf{ dfq lkt[xn]
kfpFb5g\ .
-v_lkt[sd{x M
lkt[sd{nfO{ o;/L ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5
c= zj;+:sf/b]lv aflif{s >f4 ko{Gtsf s[Tox
cf= lkt[p4f/sf lgldQ nufOg] k'/f0fx Pj+
tLy{ofqfx
c= zj;+:sf/b]lv aflif{s >f4 ko{Gtsf s[Tox
cf;Gg d/0fzLn dftf lktfnfO{ t'n;L d7df /fvL
u+ufhn, t'n;Lbn, k~r/Tg, bxLcflb v'jfO{ uLtf
efujtflb kf7 ub}{ u/fpFb} cft'/bfgflb s[Tox
ul/lbg'kb{5 . d/]sf] lgZrokl5 kLtfDa/flb j:qn] j]li6t
u/L d[t:yfg cflbdf lk08 lbFb} 3f6 n}hfg'kb{5 . d/]sf]
lgZrokl5 lbpF;f] eP 5f]/fxn] skfn sf6]/ dfq sfd
ug]{ / /flq eP lk08bfg cflb rflxF lbg] t/ skfn

ef]lnkN6 vf}l/P/ dfq l9s'/f] p7fpg'kb{5$ . cfgf
cfdfafa'sf] lqmof ug{ cf}/;k'q 5 eg] cg'kgLt g} eP
klg ug{ x'G5, j|taGw u/]sf] 5}g egL csf]{ dflg; vf]Hg'
kb}g{ % .
k'qn] zjjxg ubf{ cZjd]w o1 u/]sf] kmn kfOG5
elgPsfn] ;se/ 5f]/fn] g} af]Sg'kb{5 . g;Sbf c?
dnfdLn] ;fy lbG5g\ g} . :kzf{:kz{sf] Vofn eg] ug}k{ b{5 .
ljlw;Ddt zj bxgkl5 uflb gbLdf eP ToxL cl:yk|If]k
ug]{ / ToxfF geP cl:y;~rogfy{ w]/} k'q eP s'g} Psk'qn]
To;}lbg cl:y lnO{ uflb gbLtkm{ hfg] / h]7f] 5f]/fn]
otfsf] sfd ug'k{ b{5 . Tof] ;Dej geP kl5 sfd ;s]/
cl:yk|If]k ug'k{ b{5 . k|yd lbgb]lv lk08bfg k|f/De u/L
bzlbg ;Dddf !^ lk08 k'ofpg] / k"jk{ fy]o >f4 u/L
aGw'afGwj ;lxt k~ruJo vfO{ l9s'/f] km'6fO{ 5f]/fx /
d[tseGbf sfG5f pd]/sfxn] klg bzf}lbgsf lbg s]z
sf6\g'kb{5^ .
P3f/f}+ lbgsf lbg d'Vokdf tnsf sfo{x ul/G5g\ .
cfBdfl;s >f4, cfBcflAbs, >f4, j[iff]T;u{, 36>f4 /
tGq]0f iff]8zL >f4 ul/G5g\ . oL s[Tos} leq Psfbzfx
z}ofbfg, slknfbfg, sf~rgk'?ifbfg, cZjbfg cflb
kb{5g\ .
afx|f+} lbgsf lbg ;lk08L >f4 cyf{t\ k|t] nfnO{ lkt[xdf
ldnfpg] >f4 ;lk08L >f4 ul/G5 . o;}lbg lji0f'zof
klg ug{ ;lsG5 . t]xf| +} lbgsf lbg pQ/kfy]o >f4 ug'k{ b{5&
eg] z'4zflGt lgldQs j]b, uLtf, lji0f' ;x;gfd,
>Ldb\efujt dxfk'/f0fcflb kf7x / ufoqL hkx
u/fOG5g\ . o;}lbg z'4 zflGt lgldQs xjg bzbfgflb
bfgx / k~rsflb zflGt ug'k{ g]{ eP o;} lbg ul/G5 /
stf{xn] lqmofj:q Tofu u/L jif{lbg;Dd d[tssf]
>f4dfq ul/g] / cGo s[Tox aLrdf gx'g] x'bF f stf{n]
dfl;sflb >f4 ug{ ;]tf] sk8f nufP/ lgoddf jif{lbg;Ddf
a:g'kb{5 .
t]xf| +} lbgsf] s[Tokl5 jif{lbg;Dd dfl;s >f4x ub}{
pmgflAbs ;Ddsf dfl;sx ;do;dodf u/L jif{lbgsf
lbg aflif{s >f4 ug'k{ b{5 . aflif{s >f4sf lbg aflif{s
lk08 lbO{ hk kf7 cflb u/fO{ jif{lbg;Ddsf ;]tf sk8f
Tofu u/L gofF sk8f stf{n] km]gk{' b{5 .
cf= lkt[p4f/sf lgldQ nufOg] k'/f0fx Pj+
tLy{ofqfx
lkt[ x sf p2] Z on] z' e ;dodf l5}
>Ldb\efujtk'/f0fflb nufpg] / ;f] d"n kf7 stf{n] ;'Gg]
u/L ultd'lQmsf nflu uof sfzL cflb tLy{df uO{
tLy{>f4x ul/lbO{ lkt[xsf] d'lQmsf] sfdgf u/L cfkm"
u[x:y wd{df kmls{O{ lgTo g}ldlQs s[Tox ;DkGg ub}{

cfg} 3/df klg cltly;/x cfkm"nfO{ ;DemL a|XdlrGtgdf
tNnLg eO/xg' k b{ 5 . lgTo g} l dlQs s[ T oxdf
;GWofjGbgflb lgTosd{ / Psf]l2i6>f4flb g}ldQs sd{x
eg] 5f]8g\ ' x'bF g} , ub}{ hfg'kb{5 . oyf;Dej cGo wfld{s
s[Tox klg ub}{ hfg'kb{5 . sd{;dk{0f efjsf] ljsf;
u/L cfkm"nfO{ a|Xddf hf]8g\ ] cEof; ul//xg'kb{5 .
tLy{ >f4;DaGwL yk s'/f M tLy{xdf k'Ug] ljlQs}
tLy{ jGbgf ub}{ :gfg u/L >f4 ;fdu|L ;Dkfbg u/]/ >f4
ug'{kb{5 . tLy{df lkt[x cfkm}+ k|fKt x'G5g\ . ctM
cfjfxgflb ug'{ kb}g{ . g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df cfcfgf ghLs
kg]{ sf]sfsf}lzsL;+ud j/fxIf]q, lji0f'kfb'sf, pQ/uof,
uf]s0f{, z+vd"n, b]j3f6, sfuj]gL, j]qfjtL, l/8L, u08sL
cflb tLy{xdf >f4 u/]/ dfq uof sfzL cflb tLy{ hfg'
plrt x'g] b]lvG5 .
u= >f4sf e]bx M
d[tlkt[xnfO{ p2]Zo u/]/ >4fk"js
{ cGg, hn cflb
Tofu ul/Psf] s[To ljz]if g} >f4 ePsf]n] d'Vo Ifofx
ltly / cGo h'g;'s} ;dodf lkt[xsf] p2]Zo u/]/ ul/g]
s[Tox >f4 zAb leq kb{5g\ . b]jsd{eGbf klg lkt[sd{
ljz]if ePsfn] >f4 lgofds lgodxnfO{ eg] cjZo
kfng ug'k{ b{5, pNn\3g ug'{ x'bF g} , bf]if nfUb5 .
b]jsfof{blk ;bf lkt[sfo{+ ljlziot] .
b]jtfEoM lkt[0ff+ lx k"jd
{ fKofog+ z'ed\* ..
o; k|sf/sf ljlzi6 s[To ePsf >f4xsf e]bx
eg] lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . >f4ljj]ssf dtdf
>f4x !@ k|sf/sf 5g\( .
lgTo g}ldlQs / sfDosf e]bn] >f4xnfO{ tLg
efudf juL{s/0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . lgTo>f4xdf b}lgs
ul/g] lgTo>f4 / ltlyljz]ifdf ul/g] lgTo>f4x kb{5g\ .
b}lgs ul/g]df ;d:tlkt[xsf] t[lKtsf nflu ul/G5 eg]
ltly cflb ljz]ifdf lbgdf ul/g] >f4xdf (^ >f4
kb{5g\!) . lgTo >f4df b]j, Clif / lbJo lkt[x /
:jlkt[xsf] tk{0f u/L cfdfGg, 3[t, kmn, hn, b|Jocflb
;lxtsf] Pp6} l;wf agfP/ ;d:t lkt[xsf lgldQ
cg]swf ljeHo o'idEo+ :jwf egL ;;+sNk ;dk{0f
ul/G5 eg] ;Dej x'bF f Clif klg yfk]/ cnu cnu
cfdfGgflb bfg ug{ klg ;lsG5!! .
g}ldlQs >f4x eg]sf lkt[xsf] d[tltlydf ul/g]
Psf]l2i6 Psfkfj{0f, u|x0f, ;+qmflGtcflb >f4x kb{5g\ .
sfDo>f4 eg]sf wg, k'q, kz', df]If cflbsf sfdgfn]
ltly, jf/, gIfqcflbdf ul/g] >f4x /x]sf b]lvG5g\!@ .
log} ;a} >f4x km]l/ lgTo, g}ldlQs / sfDosf kdf
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 4
klg kl/jlt{t b]lvG5g\ . dxfno>f4 lgTo g}ldlQs b'j}

b]lvG5 eg] dftflktfafx]s lktfdx lktfdxLcflbsf] >f4
;DklQu|x0f cflbsf e]bn] lgTo sfDo b]lvG5g\ .
3= lk08 s] xf] / >f4df lk08bfg lsg <
ob\ a|Xdf08] tb\ lk08] -z/L/]_ zf:qxdf pNn]v
ePsf] kfOG5 . a|Xdf08e/df h]hlt j:t'x 5g\ .
;"Idkn] ljrf/ ug]{ xf] eg] tL ;a} xfd|f] z/L/df klg
5g\ . d[To'kZrft\ tL tL j:t'df uP/ xfd|f] z/L/ ljno
x'G5 . b]Vbf v/fgLk jf df6f] dfq eP klg -uf8]sf]
nfz df6fdf dfq ldn]sf] b]vt] f klg_ k[YjL, hn, t]h,
jfo' / cfsfzcflb ToxL uP/ ldn]sf x'G5g\ . k[YjLsf
u'0fxn] ag]sf] :y"n z/L/dfq afFsL /xG5 / To; :y"n
z/L/nfO{ bfxcflb ;+:sf/ u/L k~rtTjdf ldnfOG5 eg]
xfdLnfO{ /x]sf] O{Zj/sf] c+zk cfTdf k/dfTdfdf g}
ldNg hfG5 olb Tof] ;';:+ s[t /x]5 eg] . iff]8zsn+ j}
a|Xd cyf{t\ a|Xd iff]8zsnfn] dfq k"0f{aX| d dflgG5 .
otf xfdLn] dflg; dbf{ klg !^ x # sf b/n] tLg iff]8zL
>f4x ul/G5g\ . z/L/ :y"n, ;"Id / sf/0f u/L tLg
k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . tL tL cj:yfnfO{ cf}Wj{bl] xs ult lbgsf
nflu wd{zf:qdf iff]8zLsf] Joj:yf u/L hLjnfO{ lzjdf
ldnfpg] of]Uotf k|bfg u/]sf] xf]!# . cadfq d[tfTdfn]
zflGt kfpF5 w'Gw'sf/Lsf]h:tf] el6\sO/xg' kb}g{ . lk08
eg]sf] k"0f{ a|Xdsf] k|tLs xf] . k"0f{ a|Xd k|flKtsf nflu
k/dfTdfaf6 5'6/] cfPsf] cfTdfn] dfgjflb z/Ldf a:of]
/ s]xLkl5 5'6/] hfg] sfd g} d[To' xf] . r]tgk cfTdfsf]
cefj g} d[To' xf] . ufqfl0f t] a|Xd0ff sNkofld x]
d[tfTdf ltd|f] z/L/nfO{ a|Xd;dfg agfpFb5' cyf{t\ j]bflb
zf:qljlxt cg'i7fgf/f lk08bfgflbf/f ltdLnfO{ a|Xd
g} agfpFb5' .
t;y{ a|Xdf08df /x]sf j:t'xf/f ltdL d[tfTdf
k|t] nfO{ k'gM a|Xddf g} ldnfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf xfdLn]
lbPsf lk08xn] /fVg] x'gfn] xfd|f] z/L/k hLljt
lk08sf] k|tLs g} d[To'kZrft\ lbOg] lk08sf] :jk xf] .
o;} :jknfO{ lrGxsf nflu xfdL cfkmGt d/]sf a]nf jf
aflif{s cflb >f4 s[Todf >4fk"js
{ z/L/sf] k|tLsk
lk08 lbO{ >4f JoQm ub{5f},+ >f4 ub{5f}+ . xfdLn] lbPsf]
lk08 s;/L k|fKt x'G5 < lkt[xn] lk08 s;/L kfpF5g\ <
eGg] z+sf klg p7\g ;Sb5 . To:tf e|dxsf] lg/fs/0fsf]
Joj:yf zf:qxn] o;/L u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
lji0f':d[ltdf
-!_ b]jTj] oftgf:yfg] lto{Uof]gf} ty}j r .
dfg'io] r tyfk|fl] t >f4+ bQ+ :jjfGw j}M!$ ..
lji0f':d[lt s]zj j}hoGtL 6Lsfdf
-@_ :jsd{ k|faNo]g oBt\ hGt'Mz/L/+ k|fKgf]lt,
5
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
tQR5/L/f]kef]Uoj:t'Tj]g jfGwjbQ+ >f4LofGgkfgflb

pklti7t] . t:dft\ d[t:oflk t[lKtl;4]M >f4+ sfo{ldlt!% .
dT:oflbk'/f0fxdf
-#_ gfd uf]q+ lkt[0ff+ t' k|fks+ xJosJoof]M .
>f4:o dGqf:tb\jRr pknEoflg elQmtM!^ ..
-$_ b]jf] olb lktf hftM z'esdf{go' f]utM .
t:ofGgdd[t+ e"Tjf b]jTj]Kog'uR5lt ..
uGwj]{ ef]uk]0f kz'Tj]lk t[0f+ ej]t\ .
>f4fGg+ jfo'k]0f ;k{Tj]Kog'uR5lt ..
kfg+ ejlt oIfTj] u[wT| j]lk tyfldifd\ .
bfgjTj] tyf dfof k|t] Tj] ?lw/f]bsd\ ..
dg'ioTj]Ggkfgflb gfgfef]u/;+ ej]t!&\ .
dflysf Znf]sxsf] ;f/f+z xf], ls d/]kl5 xfdLx
sL/f km6\of\uf| , xfQL, 3f]8f, b]j, bfgj, dg'iocflb h'g
h'g z/L/ cfkm"n] u/]sf sd{sf ultn] k|fKt ub{5f}+ ToxL
ToxL hLjsf cfxf/sf kdf oxfF 5f]/fxn] lbPsf]
>f4sf] lk08, tk{0f u/]sf] hn cfdfGgx kfpFb5f}+ .
To;sf k|fks eg]sf j;'?b| cflbTo u/]sf lkt[:jk
b]jtfx x'g\ / cfgf hGdbfsf] Gjf/gsf] gfd / s'nuf]qsf]
pRrf/0f g} tQb 7fpFdf k'ofpg] ;fwg xf] elgPsfn] tL
gfd uf]q ;xL x'g eg] cTofjZos 5 / tL k|fks
lkt[xsf] :jk o;k|sf/ 5
j;'?b|flblt;'tfM lkt/M >f4b]jtfM .
k|L0folGt dg'iof0ff+ lkt[~>f4]g tlk{tfM!* ..
lkt[xsf ;fy{s gfd uf]qsf] pRrf/0f ubf{ jxf
z/L/sf] dfq jf cfTdfsf] dfq PSnf] pkl:ylt dflgb}g
clkt' z/L/ljlzi6 cfTdfsf] pRrf/0f eO{ cfTdfn] o'Qm
ePsf] z/L/sf] pkl:ylt dflgG5 . To;}n] /fd eg]/
s;}nfO{ eGbf /fd gfd ePsf] JolQm / cfTdf klg ;Fu}
cfpF5 . o;}u/L lkt[xsf] gfd / j;'cflb b]jtf klg ;Fu}
cfpFb5g\ / otf k'qn] lbPsf] lk08flb cfcfgf] :jkdf
k|fKt ub{5g\ . otf lkt[xn] klg >f4stf{nfO{ cfzLjf{b
To;}u/L lbG5g\ . lkt[xn] k'qflb >f4stf{nfO{ lbg] cfzLjf{b
o:tf] 5
cfo'M k|hf+ wg+ ljBf+ :ju{ df]If ;'vflg r .
k|oR5lGt tyf /fHo+ k|LtfM g[0ff+ lktfdxfM!( ..
t;y{ lk08 eg]sf] a|Xdf08sf] pQd j:t'f/f lgld{t
lkt[xnfO{ gfduf]qf]Rrf/0fk"js
{ ;dk{0f ul/g] lkt[sf]
ef]Ho kbfy{ xf] . hf] a|fXd0f, clUg / k'qflb stf{sf]
k|ToIfdf dGqxf/f cfjflxt lkt[nfO{ jif{lbg;Ddsf
nflu zf:qljlxt ljlwaf6 ;dk{0f ul/G5 . a|fXd0f ef]hg
u/fpFbf a|fXd0fsf z/L/df cfP/ lkt[x a;]sf x'G5g\ /
a|fXd0f dfWodaf6 lkt[xn] k|fKt ub{5g\ .
@= lkt[sd{sf] Jofjxfl/s dxTj
lkt[sd{ eGgfn] d/]sf lkt[xnfO{ cIfo t[lKt ug]{
p2]Zon] >4fk"js
{ ul/g] >f4flb sd{x 5g\ . cfgf
d[ts a'afcfdfk|lt >4fefj /fvL pgLxsf] d[t ltlydf
ul/g] >f4 / pgLxs} gfddf kf6L kf}jf, wd{zfnf,
cltlyejg, agfOlbg], ;fw', ;Gt, dxGt, a|fXd0f, bLg
b'MvLxnfO{ cGg j:q lbO{ ef]hg u/fO{ lkt[xsf]
ultd'lQmsf sfdgfn] ul/g] s[Tox kb{5g\ . >f4nfO{
clgjfo{ u/L To;afx]ssf cGo k'0o k|flKtsf nflu oL
k"t{sd{x ul/G5g\@) . oL k"t{sd{x eg] cfgf]
uR5]cg';f/sf] ;dfhnfO{ ax'pkof]u x'g] vfnsf ul/G5g\ .
o;}sf gd"gf x'g\ j/kLkn /f]kL j/kLknsf] ljjfx u/L
rf}tf/f] agfO{ ;dfhnfO{ lxt x'g] sfo{df b|Josf] k|of]u
ug',{ o:t} kf6Lx agfpg', wd{zfnfx agfpg' cflb
;dfhdf cfjZos kg]{ h:tf sfo{x kb{5g\ . o:tf
;fdflhs :ynsf] cfjZos jt{dfgdf emg} a9]sf]
b]lvG5 . jt{dfg ;dodf t o:tf 7fpFxn] emg} dxTj
/fVb5g\ Psflt/ uR5]cg';f/sf] b|Josf] ;xL ;b'kof]u
eof] eg] csf]l{ t/ jftfj/0f hf]ufpg j/kLknh:tf
ax'dxTjsf j[Ifx hf] lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd /lx/xG5g\ .
o;sf ;fy} rf}tf/fxn] ;dfhdf w]/} dxTj /fv]sf
x'G5g\ . udL{ofddf j/kLk/ j[If d'lg a:bf zLtnsf]
cg'el" t x'G5 ;fy} ufO{ j:t'h:tf k|f0fLxsf] lxtdf klg
3fF; cflb / zLtn cflbsf dfWodaf6 pkof]u u/]sf]
b]lvG5 . lkt[xsf] t[lKtsf p2]Zon] ul/Psf oL ;fdflhs
sfo{x eP klg ax'hglxtfo ax'hg;'vfo dfq
Dkfbgfosf kdf
geO{ ax'k|fl0flxtfo ax'sfo{;Dkfbgfo
oL sfo{xnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . 5]p5fpsf ;fgf ;fgf
?vxsf] arfj6 x'gs
' f ;fy} kfgLsf ;|ft] xsf] ;+/If0f
klg o;k| s f/sf sfo{ a f6 eO/x] s f] x' G 5 . ctM
j/kLktnsf] /f]kfOaf6 dfq oltsf nfex kfOG5g\
eg] lbOPsf lk08xsf dfWoaf6 hnr/ k|f0fLsf] iff]if0fsf
nflu pkof]u eO/x]sf] x'G5 . o:t} xfdLn] lbPsf] lk08nfO{
rf/ efu nufO{ kof{j/0fsf] ;Gt'ng tyf lg/Gt/tfdf
k~rdxfe"tsf] jrfj6df klg vr{ eO/x]sf] x'G5 . p2]Zo
lkt[sf], enfO k|fl0fdfqsf] ePsf]n] o;af6 klg
xfd|f wfld{s s[Tox ;fdflhs Jojxf/ tyf ;d:t
k|fl0fxdf ;d/;tfsf] efj JoQm ug]{ vfnsf ePsf]
b]Vg ;Sb5f}+ . xfdLn] lbPsf] lk08n] xfd|f] Jojxf/nfO{
s;/L ;3fp k'ofO/x]sf] x'G5 eGbf zf:qLo b[li6sf]0f
o:tf] b]lvG5 .
ctf] bBft\ ;'t lk08fg\ lbg]if' bz;' lh .
k|Tox+ t] ljeHoGt] rt'ef{uM} vuf]Qd ..
efuo+ t' b]x:o k'li6b+ e"tk~rs] .
t[tLo+ odb"tfgf+ rt'y+{ ;f]khLjlt@! ..
d/]sf lktf -k|t] _sf] p2]Zo u/]/ lbPsf] !) lbg;Ddsf
lk08 t $ efudf Ps efu lkt[ n fO{ , b' O { efu

k~rdxfe"tsf] pTyfgsf nflu / Ps efu odb"txnfO{
k|fKt x'G5 eGg] cy{sf oL Znf]sxsf] :ki6 cy{ x'G5 ls
;fdflhs Jojxf/sf kdf >4fk"js
{ s[t1tf 1fkgfy{
ul/Psf xfd|f lkt[lgldQs >f4x jf ;d:t lkt[sT[ ox
&% ;fdflhs Pjd\ Jofjxfl/s 5g\ . afFsL @% dfq
wfld{s 5 eGg] :ki6kdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . lk08dfqsf] t
&% k|of]hg k|fl0fdfqsf Jojxf/df vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5
eg] c? ;a} kbfy{x hn cGgcflb . o;}u/L ;fdflhs
tyf Jofjxfl/skdf g} k|of]u ePsf x'G5g\ eGg ;lsG5 .
#= lkt[sd{sf] j}1flgs dxTj
b]jTj] oftgf:yfg] lty{Uof]gf} ty}j r .
dfg'io] r tyfKgf]lt >f4+ oQ+ :jjfGwj}M+ @@ ..
o; nf]sdf hGd lnO{ d/]sf] hLjn] sdf{g;
' f/ s's/' ,
b]jtf, g/s, kz'kIfL, u8f}nf], dfgj, bfgjcflb of]lg
k|fKt ub{5 . ToxfF To;}ksf] ef]hg k|fKt x'G5 . h:t}
tLy{ofqf ef/t hfg' 5 eg] cfhsn a}s
+ n] ;'ljwf lbPsf]
5 ls g]=?= *) xhf/ oxfF g]kfndf hDdf ug'x{ f];\ ef/tdf
uP/ ATM dfkm{t\ jf r]sdfkm{t\ ef=?= %) xhf/
lemSg'xf];,\ dhfn] sfd rN5 . o:t} :jwfjfrs lkt[zAb,
gfd uf]qsf] pRrf/0f cflbf/f xfdLn] oxfF lkt[nfO{
lbPsf] l;wf, cGg, hn, a|fXd0fef]hg, a|fXd0fk"hg
cflbs[Tox tL tL kdf d/]/ uPsf lkt[xn] k|fKt
ub{5g\ egL zf:qdf k|fdfl0fskdf j}1flgs ljj]rgf
u/]sf] tYo :ki6kdf kfOG5, stf{sf] zf/Ll/s Pjd\
dfgl;s z'l4 tyf cfrf/jfg\ kl08t k'/f]lxt a|fDx0ff/f
z'4;+sNk, dGqxsf] z'4 pRrf/0f / Tofusf] efjgf
ePsf a|fDx0fx cjZo h'6fpg'kb{5 . h:t} xfdLn] lbPsf]
cGg hnxnfO{ lkt[xn] u|x0f ug]{ k|lqmof zf:qdf o;/L
pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 . s]xL pbfx/0fx o;k|sf/ 5g\
dftf lktf cflb xfd|f lkt[x olb d/]/ b]jtf
ePsf] eP xfdLn] lbPsf] cGg, cd[tkdf k|fKt x'G5 .
xfd|f lkt[x d/]/ uGwj{ of]lgdf uPsf /x]5g\
eg] ef]ukdf k|fKt x'G5 .
xfd|f lkt[x d/]/ kz'x ePsf /x]5g\ eg]
dL7f] 3fF;sf kdf xfdLn] lbPsf] cGg, hn kl/0ft eP/
k|fKt ub{5g\ .
xfd|f lkt[x d/]/ gfuof]lgdf uPsf cyf{t\
;k{x ePsf /x]5g\ eg] xfdLn] lbPsf] >f4Lo j:t'x
jfo'sf kdf kl/0ft eP/ pgLxsf] t[lKt x'G5 .
xfd|f lkt[x oIf ag]sf /x]5g\ eg] emf]lnnf]
k]o kbfy{sf kdf kl/0ft eO{ xfdLn] lbPsf] cGg hn
k|fKt ub{5g\ .
xfd|f lkt[x /fIf; of]lgdf uO/x]sf /x]5g\
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 6
eg] /fIf;lk|o cfldif df+; cflbsf kdf kl/0ft eO{

xfdLn] lbPsf] cGghn k|fKt ub{5g\ .
xfd|f lkt[x c;+:s[t eP/ k|t] kdf g} /x]sf
/x]5g\ eg] xfdLn] lbPsf] cGg kfgL cflb kbfy{ /utdf
kl/0ft eO{ pgLxn] k|fKt ub{5g\ / t[Kt x'G5g\ .
xfd|f lkt[x d/]/ dfgj of]lgdf g} hGdlnPsf
/x]5g\ eg] t xfdLn] lbPsf] cGghn ljleGg ef]Uo /;
cflb / dL7f] dL7f] ksfPsf] ef]hg, bfn, t/sf/L, vL/,
xn'jf, k'/L cflbdf kl/0ft eO{ k|fKt ul//x]sf x'G5g\@# .
oL eGbfafx]s cGo h'g h'g of]lgdf h'g h'gkdf
k'us
] f x'G5g\ ToxL ToxL kdf xfdLn] lbPsf] cGg kfgL
kl/0ft eO{ t[lKtsf sf/s aG5g\ egL zf:qxdf pNn]v
ePsf] x'bF f zf:qsf] k|df0fnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL o; nf]sdf
u/]sf] >f4dfkm{t\ k/nf]s cflb uPsf lkt[x t[Kt x'G5g\ .
>f4df lbPsf] cGgn] lkt[xsf] rfxgfnfO{ t[lKt ug]{
cyf{t\ tL tL ljifoxsf] pkef]usf nfn;fsf] k"0f{tof
k|flKt u/fpg' xf] . h:t} cfh k]6e/L vfP klg ef]ln t
vfg} k5{ . c3fOG5 t/ klg ef]ln cdg x'bF g} . To:t}
lkt[x klg t[Kt x'gx] g' \ . k'qxn] lbPsf] cGg kfgLn] k"0f{
x'g] xf]Ogg\ cfgf] sd{sf] ;DaGw klg ;Fu} /x]sf] x'G5 .
k'qTj]g ug]{ >f4flb st{Jo eg] ug}k{ b{5 .
k"0f{ lkt[sd{sf] cefjdf w'Gw'sf/L e8\lsPsf]
syf >Ldb\efujtsf] dfxfTDodf xfdLn] ;'Gg] u/]sf] 5f}+ .
To;}u/L lkt[xn] :jKgdf cfP/ cfzLjf{b lbPsf], s]xL
vfg dfu]sf], /f]Psf], lkt[ sfo{df s]xL sdL eO{ lgGofp/f]
d'v nufO{ cufl8 cfPsf], gf/fo0faln u/]sf] t/ /fd|f]
gePsf], xfdLn] lkt[sf] p2]Zo u/]/ >Ldb\efujt dxfk'/f0f
t nufP5f}+ t/ k"/f gePsf], d]/f] p4f/ ePsf] 5}g
k'/f0f nufOb], gf/fo0faln ul/b], rf}tf/f] agfOb],
ufO{bfg ul/b], bLg b'MvLnfO{ cGg j:q b] eg]h:tf
cg]sf}+ k|;x xfdL sltn] :jKgsf dfWodaf6 b]v]
;'gs
] f 5f}+ eg] sltn] t tL pkfox u/L lkt[x ;Gt'i6
ePsf k|;x klg ;'g] ef]us
] f 5f}+ . o; k|sf/sf :jKg
cflbsf dfWodaf6 b]vs
] f sfo{ ;DkGg ubf{ lkt[x ;Gt'i6
eO{ xfdLn] cfzLjf{b kfpg' jf tL sfo{x gubf{ lkt[x
s'lkt eO{ xfdLnfO{ clgi6lt/ ws]Ng] sfd x'g' lkt[xsf]
k|ToIf cl:tTj /x]sf] k|df0f dflgG5 . o:t} >f4sd{ u/L
a|fXd0fnfO{ k|ToIf lkt[ egL a|fXd0f ef]hg u/fpg'df klg
zf:qsf cfwf/df j}1flgs k|df0f /x]sfn] o:tf] ul/Psf]
xf] . lsg ls b]jtfxn] klg a|fXd0fxs} d'vaf6 xlj
lnG5g\ / lkt[xn] klg a|fXd0fsf d'vdf kf/]sf] cGgflbnfO{
g} u|x0f ub{5g\ elgPsf] 5 .
o:of:o]g ;bfZglGt xJoflg lqlbjf}s
+ ;M .
sJoflg r}j lkt/M ls+ e"tdlws+ ttM@$ ..
7
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
o;sf/0f clUg / a|fXd0fdf b]jtfxsf] ;dfg b[li6sf]0f

5 . o;}sf/0f >f4lfb sd{df a|fXd0f ef]hg u/fpFbf,
j}lbs dGqxsf] pRrf/0f ubf{, stf{sf lgod kfngflbsf
sf/0f b]jtf Pjd\ lkt[x t[lKt x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f j}1flgs
ePsfn] l;4 x'g hfG5 . a|fXd0f Pj+ clUg s]jn dfWod
dfq x'g] x'gfn] pgLx slxNo} klg ;an b]lvb}gg\ .
jxgsf] sfd dfq a|fXd0fxn] ul/lbPsf x'G5g\ . cfgf
nflu vfFbg} g\ a|fXd0fsf cdf cfP/ lkt[x a;]sf
x'G5g\ eGg] k|; /fhf /fdrGb|n] jgaf; uPsf a]nf
bz/ysf] >f4sf ef]hgsf nflu a|fXd0fx cfPsf] b]v/]
;LtfhL n'lsg\ /fdn] lsg n'ss
] L eGbf xh'/sf lktfhL
cfPsf] b]v/] ls st{Jo ljd'9 eO{ nhfP/ n'ss
] L egL
;Ltfn] elgg\ eGg] k|;n] klg a|fXd0f dfWod eO{ xfdLn]
lbPsf] sJo lkt[xn] u|x0f ub{5g\ eGg] k'li6 x'G5 .
To;k|;sf dggLo Znf]sx o:tf 5g\
lktf tj dof b[i6f] a|fXd0ff]if' /f3j .
b[i6\jf qkflGjtf rfxdkqmfGtf tjflGtsft\ ..
ofx+ /fhf k'/f b[i6f ;jf{nf/e"liftf .
;f :j]bdnlbUwfL sy+ kZofld e"ldkd\@% ..
o:t} csf]{ k|; eLidhLsf] k/LIffsf] cfpF5 . >f4sf
lbg eLidhL lk08 lgdf{0f u/]/ cjg]hg lbPkl5 lk08bfgsf
nflu tTk/ x'ge
' Psf] lyof] xftdf lk08 lnP/ a|fXd0f
;+sNk ug{ dfq} s] yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . eLidhLsf cufl8
cfgf] lktf zfGtg'sf] ;'gsf] afnf nufPsf] kl/lrt xft
lk08 xftd} yfKg cufl8 ;of] . eLidhL cGof}ndf k/L
;' k l/lrt lktfhLs} xftdf lk08 lbpmF ls
cjg]hg;d]t lbO{ ;s]sf] df]6sk cf;g /fv]sf]
j]bLdf lk08 lbpmF egL bf]wf/df kg'e
{ of] . ptf a|fXd0fn]
lk08bfgsf] ;+sNk k9L g} /xg'ePsf] lyof] . eLidhLn]
cfkm"nfO{ xf];d
\ f NofP/ zf:qn] t lk08 cjg]hgo'Qm
df]6sk cf;g dfly g} lbg'k5{ eg]sfn] zf:qlglb{i6
:yfgdf cyf{t\ lk08j]bLdf g} lk08 lbg'eof] / zf:q
lgi7fsf] k/LIff eLidhLn] pQL0f{ ug'{eof] eg] k'qsf]
zf:qk|ltsf] lgi7fn], k'qsf] lkt[elQmsf k|efjn] zfGtg'
b]jnf]s hfg'eof] eGg] k|; 5 . ctM zf:q k|df0fleq
j}wflgstf / j}1flgstf b'j} kIf kfOG5g\ eGg] b]Vg
;lsG5 .
>f4;DaGwL s]xL dxTjk"0f{ kIfx
cdfjf:of, dWofGxsfn, cflZjg s[i0fkIf, ;fd"lxs
dxfkj{ lkt[xsf] cyf{t\ ;fd"lxs d]nf .
k[YjLnf]sdf u/]sf o1 of1flb wfld{s cg'i7fg
klxn] ;"od
{ 08ndf k'U5g\, To;kl5 ;"os
{ f ls/0ff/f tL
tL 7fpFdf k'ofOG5g\ .
rfjn ;flTjs kbfy{ b]jk|wfg kbfy{ dflgG5 . www.jyotishmagazine.com
;f]d:of+zj:t08'nfM_
oj /fh;L kbfy{, Clifk|wfg kbfy{ dflgG5 .
ltn tfd;L kbfy{ lkt[kw| fg kbfy{ dflgg5 .
;jf]Q
{ d kz' ufO{, ;jf{wd kz' s's/' -;Dk"0f{
kz' ;dfhsf] t[lKt ug'{ g} o;sf] p2]Zo h:t} uf]uf| ; lbP/
pQdkz'bl] v cwdZjfgkz';Dd jln lbO{ t[lKt ug'_{
;jf]{Qd k|f0fL If]lqo a|fXd0f, ;jf{wd k|f0fL
sfsM -j;'w}j s'6'Djsd\sf] gftf sfod ug]{ p2]Zo_
OToflbf/f ;d:t k|f0fLdf >f4n] t[lKt u/]sf] k|; ;fy{s
x'g hfg] b]lvG5 . ljlw;Ddt >f4 ubf{ lkt[xn] ;'vk"js
{
k|fKt ub{5g\ eg] b]vfj6L u/]/ u/]sf] >f4 klg >f4 t
x'G5 t/ d[tfTdfsf t[lKtsf nflu t zf:q;Ddt >f4sf]
g} dxTj x'G5 .
>f4 j}1flgs s[To ePsfn] g} o;df ljlwkIf /
>4fkIf b'j} a/fa/L dflgG5g\ / logLxsf] kfngfaf6
dfq lkt[sT[ on] k"0f{tf kfpF5 .
$= lkt[sT[ o ljifos s]xL k|Zgx / ltgLxsf]
zf:qLo lg0f{o M
!= kTgL /h:jnf ePsf] a] n fdf Psf] l 2i6
>f4 ug{ x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <
pQ/kTgL /h:jnf ePsL 5 / csL{ kTgL jf c?
sf]xL >f4Lo wGbf ul/lbg] dfG5] kfPdf >f4 ug'k{ 5{, /f]Sg'
x'bF g} . /h:jnf ePsL kTgLnfO{ ljxfg} 3/af6 aflx/
cnUu jf c? s;}sf] 3/df k7fpg'kb{5 .
yk pQ/
kTgL /h:jnf ePsf] kfrf}+ lbgdf k"0f{ /hf] lgj[lQ x'g]
u/]sf] 5 eg] klg kTgLf/f >f4Lo wGbf u/L >f4 ug{
x'G5, kfFrf}+ lbgdf /hf] lgj[lQ x'bF g} eg] :j:y gf/Lsf]
;ftf}+ lbgdf /hf] lgj[lQ x'g] xFb' f ;ftf}+ lbgdf ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 .
ug{ gx'g] kIf M
Pp6} 3/ jf sf]7f eO{ z'4tf gx'g] cj:yf ePdf t
PsfbzL cf}z
+ Ldf g} ug'k{ b{5 . cz'l4df >f4 ug'{ x'bF g} .
@=kTgL /h:jnf ePsf] a] n fdf dxfno >f4
ug]{ ls gug]{ <
pQ/kTgL /h:jnf ePsf] cj:yfdf csL{ kTgL eP
pgLaf6 wGbf u/fO{ >f4 ug]{ gePdf t dxfno >f4
ci6dL fbzL cf}z
+ Ldf ug],{ kTgL /hZjnf ePsf] a]nf
dxfno >f4 ug'{ x'bF g} .
#=;Gof;L eP/ d/] s f lktfsf] ltlysf lbg
>f4flb s] ug'{k5{ <
pQ/
;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf] ltlydf
k'qTj]g 5f]/fn] Psfkfj{0f >f4 ug'k{ b{5 .
$ = ;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf] dxfno >f4
s] ug'{kb{5 <
pQ/ ;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf] dxfno ltlydf

>f4 ul/b}g t/ o;} kIfsf] fbzLsf lbg kfj{0f >f4 Pj+
;Gof;LxnfO{ ef]hg u/fpg'kb{5 .
% = tLy{ >f4 ug{ hfg] OR5f ePkl5 ;dLkjtL{
tLy{xdf slxn] >f4 ug'{kb{5 <
pQ/tLy{>f4 uof, sfzL, k|ofu, xl/f/, s]bf/, ab|L
cflb hfg] OR5f eof] eg] klxn] cfgf b]zsf ;dLksf
tLy{xdf uO{ tLy{>f4 ljlwn] g} tLy{ >f4x u/]/ hfg'
plrt x'G5 .
^ = 5f]/f] dof] gflt 5 xh'/af klg hLljt}
eP gfltn] dxfno >f4 ug'{k5{ ls kb}{g <
pQ/
kb}{g .
&= ab|Ldf uP/ a|XdskfnL u/]kl5 >f4 ug'{k5{
ls kb}{g <
pQ/ ab|Ldf uP/ a|XdskfnL ubf{ lkt[x d'Qm
eP5g\ eg] klg xfdLn] ul/cfPsf >f4x eg] ul/g}
/xg'kb{5@^ . lgTo g}ldlQs sd{x 5f]8g\ ldNb}g .
%= pk;+xf/
o; ;+;f/df cfPsf] hLj k'gM oxfF sd{ ub}{ o;
nf]saf6 sdf{g;
' f/ k/nf]s, g/snf]s cflb nf]sxdf
k|fKt x'G5 . z'efz'e sd{sf] kmn ef]u u/L dfgj eP/
hlGdPkl5 cfkm"nfO{ hLjn] lzjdf kl/0ft ug{ ;Sb5 .
hLjnfO{ lzjdf k'ofpg cfgf sd{x / cfkmGtn]
lbPsf hntk{0f Pjd\ >f4flb lkt[sd{x d'Vokdf
;xof]uL x'G5g\ . cfkm"n] ;Tsd{ ubf{ub}{ klg d[To'kZrft\
ul/g] cf}Wj{bl] xs sd{ s'g} sf/0fn] x'g ;s]g jf ul/lbPg
eg] d[ts k|t] lkzfr cflb t x'G5 g} ;fy} p;sf ;Gtlt
Pj+ cfkmGtdf klg p;sf] k|t] k 5fof 3'ld/x]/ b'Mv
lbO/xG5@& . t;y{ d/]kl5 k'qTj]g, kTgLTj]g, :jhgTj]g
ohdfgTj]g k|hfTj]g wgef]St[Tj]g ePklg d[tssf]
kf/nf}lss sd{ ul/lbg] Pj+ ultd'lQm lbO{ p;sf] oyfjlzi6
;DklQsf] pkof]u ug]{ sfo{ cfkmGtsf] xf] . lk08bfg /
;DklQsf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf wd{zf:qsf bfodfu
cflb u|Gyxdf Joj:yf ePsf] ljifo xf] . zf:qk|df0f
dfGg]xsf nflu zf:qLo Joj:yf g} ;jf]k{ l/ x'g] x'bF f
zf:qn] lkt[sd{nfO{ cToGt dxTj lbPsf] 5 . lkt[x
5}gg\ jf x'bF g} g\ egL >f4flb s[To ub}g{ eg] To;}sf] /ut
lkt[xn] lkpF5g\ eGg] pNn]v zf:qdf lgb]z
{ g u/]sf]
kfOG5
g ;lGt lkt/Zr]lt s[Tjf dgl; of] g/M .
>f4+ g s'?t] tq t:o /St+ lkjlGt t]@* ..
o:tf cg]sf}+ k|df0fxf/f of] l;4 x'G5 ls >f4
eg]sf] d[tfTdfxsf] t[lKtsf nflu ul/g] wfld{s Pj+
j]1flgs dxTj ePsf] ljifo xf] . o; nf]snfO{ / k/nf]s
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 8
b'j} nf]snfO{ >f4n] ;'wfg]{ x'Fbf zf:qLo lgb]{zfg';f/

>f4flb lkt[sd{x ug'k{ b{5 . aGw' afGwj;Fusf] cfTdLotf
lkt[sT[ osf dfkm{t\ x'g] ub{5 eg] lkt[xsf] cfzLjf{bn]
wg ;DklQ cflb P]lxs Pjd\ kf/nf}lss ;a} k|sf/sf] ;'v
klg lkt[sT[ osf dfkm{t\ g} k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 egL zf:qdf
pNn]v ePsf] b]lvG5
Gofofutwg:tTj1fglgi7f]ltlylk|oM .
>f4s[T;TojfbL r u[x:yf]lk lx d'Rot]@( ..
lkt[ lktfdx k|lktfdxn] xfdLnfO{ s:tf] s:tf] cfzLjf{b
lbg'xG' 5 egL u?8k'/f0fsf] o; jrgaf6 pk;+xf/ ug{
rfxG5'
lktf bbflt ;Tk'qfg\ uf]wgflg lktfdxM .
wgbftf ej]t\ ;f]lk o:t:o k|lktfdxM ..
bBfb\ ljk'ndGgfB+ j[4:t' k|lktfdxM .
t[Ktf >f4]g t] ;j]{ bTjf k'q:o jfl~5td\#) ..
c:t' .
_______________________
!=hLjtf] jfSos/0fft\ d[tfx] e"l/ef]hgft\ .
uofof+ lk08bfg+ r lqleM k'q:o k'qtf .. w=l;=k[=
(^!
@=nf}uflIfsf] jrg rt'ju{lrGtfdl0f kl/z]if v08 t[tLo
v08sf] k[= #)^
#=lg0f{ol;Gw'M >f4k|s/0f k[= @^%
$=
wd{l;Gw' k[= (!^
%=wd{l;Gw' k[= &@%
^=
wd{l;Gw' k[= (!^
&=wd{l;Gw' k[= (^)
*=
rt'ju{lrGtfdl0f kl/z]if v08 t[tLo v08sf] k[= !)
(=>f4ljj]s k[= !@
!)=
wd{l;Gw' k[= &&
!!+lgTosd{ k"hfk|sfz k[= !%&!^!
!@=
rt'ju{ { lrGtfdl0f k~rdf >f4k|s/0f
!#=o:t}tflg g bLoGt] k|t] >f4flg iff]8z .
lkzfrTj+ w|j+ t:o bQ}M >f4zt}/lk .. odsf] jrg
w=zf=O{#, k[= !!%%
!$=lji0f':d[lt @).#%
!%=
lji0f':d[lt s]zj j}hoGtL 6Lsf ToxL+
!^= dT:ok'/f0f / kk'/f0fsf] jrg r=lr=kl/=#, k[=
!^
!&=dT:ok'/f0fsf] jrg >Ldb\efujtsyf ;fKtflxs
!, k[=#(^
!*= -s_
cfo'M k'qfg\ ozM :ju{+ sLlt{+ k'li6+ an+
l>od\ .
9
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
kz"g\ ;f}Vo+ wg+ wfGo+ k|fKt'oft\ lkt[kh

" gft\ ..
r=lr=kl/z]if #, k[= !)
-v_ of1jNSo:d[lt cfrf/fWofo @^( Znf]s
!(=
of1jNSo:d[lt cfrf/fWofo @&) Znf]s
@)=
k'isl/0oM ;ef jfkL b]jtfotgflg r .
'
cf/fdZr ljz]if]0f k"t+{ sd{ ljlglb{zt] \ .. zAbsNkb|d
k"tz
{ Ab
@!=
u?8k'/f0f k|t] sNk !.$&$*
@@=
lji0f':d[lt @).#% Znf]s / 6Lsf klg b|=
@#=
>Ldb\efujtsyf -;fKtflxs_ efu ! k[= #(^#(&
@$=dg':d[lt !.(%
@%= Sof],+ >f4k|s/0f
@^= gjLgz]v/ efio+ k[= !() zLif{s d'Qm ePsf
lkt[xsf] >f4 ug'{ ls gug'{
@&= w=zf=O{=k[= !!%%
@*=r=lr= kl/z]if v08 #, k[= @%
@(=of1jNSo:d[lt k|f= k[= @)%
#)=u?8k'/f0f k|t] sNk cWofo !#, Znf]= !@$!@^
;Gbe{ u|GyxM
n]vsu|Gy -;+:s/0f_
k|sfzs
pkfWofo, sfzLgfy
wd{l;Gw' lj=;+= @)$*
rf}vDaf ;+:s[t ;+:yfg, jf/f0f;L .
e, sdnfs/ lg0f{ol;Gw' O{= !((!
dgdxlif{ dg':d[lt @)$! -kfFrf} ;+=_
rf}vDaf ;+:s[t l;/Lh, jf/f0f;L .
of1jNSo of1jNSo:d[lt !($( -kfFrf} ;+=_
lg0f{o;fu/ k|;
] , aDaO{ .
lzv/gfy gjLgz]v/ efio -sd{sf08 v08_
hL0f{ k':ts
x]dflb| rt'ju{ { lrGtfdl0f !(*%-k'=d'=_
;+oQ
' m lgTosd{kh
" fk|sfz uLtf k|;
] uf]/vk'/ .
/fhf /fwfsfGtb]j
zAbsNkb|d
' !(*&
gfuk|sfzg, lbNnL .
lji0f' lji0f':d[lt
cWo/ nfOa|]/L l/;r{
;]G6/, ef/t .
j]bJof; u?8k'/f0f k|t] sNk aDaO{ a' s l8kf] ,
jf/f0f;L . kf}/fl0fs, /fdd"lt{ > L d b \ e f u j t
;fKtflxs! kf}/fl0fs sfof{no n=3f6, jf/f0f;L .
of]u / dfgj hLjg

;+:s[t Jofs/0ffg';f/ o'h\ wft'af6 of]u zAbsf] pTklt
ePsf] dlgG5 . k"jL{of bz{g / Hof]ltif lj1fgsf] cfwf/df
of]usf] b'Oj{ 6f cy{ kfpFg ;lsG5 . of]usf] Pp6f cy{ z'e
sfo{sf] ;do eGg] x'G5 . of]usf] csf]{ cy{ hf]8 jf
Plss[t eGg] j'lemG5 . cGtt M b'j} cy{n] Ps} efj ldng
cyf{t ;+of]u eGg] j'emfpF5 . h}ljs 38L / j|Dxf08Lo
phf{sf] ;+of]usf] sf/0f z'e ;do cyf{t z'e of]u x'g
uPsf] xf] . xfdL slxn] sflx k|;jz b'O{ k[ys j:t'x?,
phf{x?, tTjx? / kl/l:yltx?sf] ldng ePdf s:tf] of]u
%^ xhf/ jif{ hlt dfGb} cfPsf 5f}+ . t/ jf:tjdf

ulxl/P/ cg'ej ug]{ xf] eg] hj hj of] aXdf08df
ljleGg s'/fx?sf] ;[hgf x'b} cl:yTjdf cfpg yfNof] h'g
k|so[ f cfkm}d
+ f of]u xf] . of]unfO{ dfG5]n] jf]wug{ ;s]g,
cg'ej ug{ ;s]g, clg ljof]usf] l:ylt cyf{t ljgf;sf]
l:ylt cyf{t vl08t l:ylt b]vf kb{5 . cfhsf] ;Gbe{Dff
k|d
] ?kL ldng xf]Og 3[0ff ?kL lj5f]8 x'b5
+} . of]u x/]s
j:t'sf] cl:yTjsf] klxrfg xf] . of]u cg'el' t xf] . cf:yf
/ ljZjf;sf] k|uf9 ;DjGw xf] . x/]s b'O{ cl:yTj aLrsf]
ldng :j?k k|fKt gofF ;[hgf xf] . of] ;[li6 b]lv hj ;Dd
cl:yTj /lx/xG5 tj ;Dd of]u /lx/xG5 . pbfx/0fsf]
nflu clS;hg / xfO6fh
] g ldn]/ csf]{ gofF cl:yTj
ePsf] kfgL jGb5 . h'g /;fog j}1flgsn] of] ;'q kQf
nufP To;eGbf cuf8L klg kfgL clS;hg / xfO6fh
] gn]
g} jg]sf] lyof] . o;nfO{ ;j}n] :jLsfg'{ kb{5 . t;y{ of]
ldNg uPsf] eGg] ub{5f}+ . o;af6 eGg ;lsG5 ls ;j}

l;h{gf, cfljisf/ / of] ;j} cl:tTj g} of]u xf] . ;'o{ /
k[YjL aLrsf] of]u, k[YjL / ;'o{ aLrsf] of]u, k[YjL leq
klg x/]s j:t'x?sf] aLrsf] of]u, k|sl[ tdf kfFr TfTj
aLrsf] of]u, jfXo kfFr tTj / z/L/ leqsf] kfFr tTj
aLrsf] of]u, j|fXd08Lo phf{ / cfGtl/s phf{ aLrsf]
of]u, k/dfTdf / cfTdf aLrsf] of]u, TfTjx?sf] of]u, c0f'
/ k/df0f' aLrsf] of]u, On]S6fg] / k|f6] f]g aLrsf] of]u, oL
;j} of]u g} x'g\ .
of]u s'g} gofF l;4fGt, gofF lj1fg, gofF cl:yTj, gofF
cfljisf/ lgtfGt xf]Og . ;fdfGotof xfdL of]usf] Oltxf;
k|sl[ t / cl:yTj g} ;j{>i] 7 x'G5 gls lj1fg . dfq h'g

s'/fsf] jf]w ub}{ cjwf/0ff / cg'el' tsf] lj:tf/ ub}{ hfG5f}+
of] g} lj1fg xf] . xfdL leq / jflx/ h'g cl:yTj 5 h'g
rqm 5, To;nfO{ jf]w ul/ plrt cjwf/0fsf] ;fy
Jojxf/nfO{ k"0f{ jgfpg' g} of]u xf] . of]u bz{gdf cfTdf
/ k/dfTdfsf] ldng g} of]u elgPsf] 5 . cfTdf cyf{t
hLjfTdf -Lowerself_ / k/dfTdf (Higher self)
sf] ;DjGw of ldng ;b}j eO{ /xG5 . o;sf] jf]w ug{
g;Sg', o; cl:yTjnfO{ j'em\g g;Sg' ;d:of xf] . t;y{
s'g} klg oyfy{tfnfO{ jf]w ug{,' cg'ej ug'{ / pkof]u ug'{
g} of]u xf] . hj s'g} s'/fsf] 1fg lnG5f}+ tj 1fgnfO{
8f= ;'jf]w l;Dv8f

;+rfns tyf lk|G;Lkn
lxdfnog OG6/g]zgn of]uf P]s8] d
] L
Or\u,' sf7df8f}+ .
www.yogainnepal.com
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 10
cfkm\gf] cjwf/0f, cfr/0f, cfbtdf kl/jt{g NofO{ jf:tfljs

k|of]udf k"0f{tf xfl;n ub}{ hfg' of]u xf] . cfh xfdL;+u
k|;:t 1fg 5, t/ 1fg dfq x'g' eg]sf] ;'rgf ;+sng
s]Gb| h:t} xf] . k|fKt 1fgnfO{ jf]w ug',{ cfr/0f Pj+
:jefjdf kl/jt{g ug'{ / lgi7fk"js
{ sd{df nfUg' g} of]u
xf] . pbfx/0fsf] nflu Pp6f n]vs hf] :j:Yo lj1fgsf]
1ftf xf] p;n] w'dk| fg / :jf:Yo ljifodf k':ts n]Vb}5
t/ ;Df:of hltv]/ k':ts n]Vb}xG' 5 Toltg} v]/ p r'/f]6
tfgL/x]sf] x'G5 . of] lj8Djgf l;jfo s] x'g ;S5 / <
t;y{ of]u Ps Aojxfl/s dfgj lj1fg xf] . k|frLg j'l4
/ ljj]sdf cfwf/Lt dfgj r]tgf lj1fg of]u xf] .
of]unfO{ vf; ul/ @ k|sf/df juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .
klxnf] jfXo of]u / bf];f| ] cGt/ of]u . jfXo of]u
zfl//Ls j[l4 P+j ljsf;, zfl//Ls cfwf/sf] lgdf{0f /
zl//Ls z'l4s/0fsf] kIf dflgG5 . h; cGt{ut cfxf/f
of]u, x7 of]u, sd{ of]u, ls|of of]u cflb kb{5g\ . cGt/
of]u dfgl;s, ;+ju] fTds, cfWoflTds, k|d
] efj, r}tGosf]
:t/ lj:tf/sf] kIf dflgG5 . o; cGt{ut elQmof]u, 1fg
of]u, /fhof]u cflb kb{5g\ . Pp6f sDKo'6/sf] b'O{ cf]6f
kIf x'G5, Pp6f ;km\6jo/ csf]{ xf8{jo] / . Pp6f sDk"6/n]
;Gt'lnt ?kdf sfd ug{ b'j} k|0ffnL 7Ls x'g' kb{5 .
dfgj hLjg ?kL sDKo"6/df z/L/ xf8{jo] / xf] eg] dg
;km\6jo/ xf] . afXo of]un] xf8{j]o/sf] k|0ffnL 7Ls
/fV5 eg] cGt/ of]un] ;km\6jo/ k|0ffnL 7Ls /fVb5 .
cfhsf] ;Gbe{df hg;fwf/0fn] j'em\g] u/]sf] of]u xf8{jo/
xf] eg] Wofg ;km\6jo/ xf] . t/ of]u / Wofg km/s lj1fg
xf]Og / km/s cEof; klg xf]Og . Wofg of]usf] Ps
dxTjk"0f{ c xf] . cfh dfG5]n] h] of]u sf] ?kdf j'lem
/x]sf 5g\ Tof] of]uf;g xf] . Tof] klg zfl//Ls p2]Zo k"/f
ug{sf] nflu Jofofdsf] ?kdf cEof; ul/G5 . t;y{
of]uf;g klg zfl//Ls lx;fjn] dfq geO{ pkrf/fTds,
dgf]j1} flgs, cfWoflTds lx;fjn] klg cEof;df NofOG5 .
hLjg ?kL sDKo" 6 /sf] xf8{ j ] o / / ;km\ 6 j] o /sf]
cGt/;DjGwsf] hlt dxTj x'G5 o;nfO{ ;+rfngdf
Nofpg'sf ;fy} ;Gt'lnt ?kdf sfo{;D+ kfbg ug{ phf{
cyf{t cfTdfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . Tof] phf{ eg]sf]
h}ljs ljB'tLo r'Djs zlQm xf] cyf{t k|sfz xf] . h'g
phf{ c0f' leq ePsf] cfof]G;, On]S6fg] / k|f6] f]gaf6
ljB'QLo t/ cyf{t k|sfzsf] ?kdf k}bf x'G5 Tof] zlQm
g} cfTdf xf] . olx cfTdf zlQmaf6 g} z/L/ / dg
ls|oflzn x'G5g\ . sDKo"6/ hlt g} cfw'lgs k|ljwLdf
cfwfl/t eP klg ljB'lQo phf{ cyf{t Jofl6 phf{ ljgf
sfd ub}g{ . To;}ul/ zl// / dgn] plrt sfo{ug{ klg
cfGtl/s phf{ cyf{t cfTdfsf] cfj:os kb{5 . t;y{
11
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
hlt klg of]u leqsf ;fwgf kyx? 5g\ To;n] zl//sf]

cfwf/, dgsf] cfwf/ lgdf0f{sf ;y} cflTds phf{sf]
lj:tf/ ub}{ dfgj ;dflw tkm{ pGd'v aGb} hfG5 .o;y{
klg of]usf] ;fdfGo kl/efiffn] eG5 z/L/, dg / cfTdfsf]
ldng g} of]u xf] .
Mdfly pNn]lvt afXo / cGt/ @ k|sf/sf] of]u leq
klg y'k}| of]usf k|sf/x? /x]sf 5g\ . h:t} M of]usf d'Vo
k|sf/df sd{of]u, elQmof]u, 1fgof]u, dGqof]u, noof]u,
/fhof]u, cfxf/of]u, tGqof]u cflb 5g\ . cfh h] hlt
of]usf k|sf/x? K|frf/k|;f/df cfP klg w]/n
} ] ckgfpg]
;fwgf dfu{ eg]sf] ci6f of]usf] dfu{ g} xf] .
s] xf] t ci6f of]u <
ci6f of]u of]u sf] s'g} k|sf/ xf]Og . dxlif{ kt~hnLsf]
s|da4, noj4, ;+If]kLs[t of]u bz{g xf] ci6f of]u .
kt~hnL eGbf klxnf ljleGg k|sf/sf of]ux?sf cfkm\g}
;fwgf dfu{x? k|rngdf lyP . oL of]usf ;fwgf kynfO{
wd{;u+ dfq hf]8/] JofVof ug]{ ul/Psf] lyof] . o;n]
cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g} u'dfPsf] h:tf] cj:yf lyof] . 1fg
of]udfu{, dGq of]udfu{, x7 of]udfu{ cflb km/skm/s
dfu{x? lyP . tt\kZrft kt~hnLn] oL ;j} kyx?nfO{
k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;d]6L Pp6f :jtGq of]u bz{gsf]
lgdf{0f u/] Tof] xf] kt~hnL of]u bz{g cyf{t ci6f of]u
bz{g . ci6f zJb ;+:s[taf6 cfPsf] xf] . ci6 + c =
ci6f . of]u bz{gsf cf7 cnfO{ ci6f of]u elgG5 .
ci6f of]u of]usf] s|da4 ;fwgf ky xf] . hLjgsf]
cfwf/e"t cg'zf;g od tyf lgod b]lv ;dflw ;Ddsf]
;fwgf ky xf] ci6f of]u . ci6f of]u sf cf7 cx?
lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ .
!= od - Social ethic _
@= lgod -Self Ethics _
#= cf;g - Physical Ethic _
$= kf|0ffofd - Bio- Energy Control _
%= k|fTofxf/ - Withdrawl of senses _
^= wf/0ff - Concentration _
&= Wofg - Meditation _
*= ;dflw - Super Consciousness _
!= od - Social ethic _M ci6fof]u sf] klxnf]
c od xf] . of] Ps ;dflhs cg'zf;g xf] . o;n] Pp6f
JolQm ;fdflhs k|f0fLsf] ?kdf s] s:tf] ;fdflhs
cg';f;gsf] kfngf ug'kg]{ xf] To;sf] AofVof ul/Psf]
x'G5 . ;fdflhs cg'zf;gn] g} hLjg cg'zf;gsf] alnof]
cfwf/ lgdf0f{ ub{5 . o; cGt{ut clx+;f, ;To, :g]x,
ckl/u|x / j|Xdro{ h:tf ;fdflhs cg'zf;gsf] pNn]v
u/]sf] kfOG5 .
@= lgod -Self Ethics _ M ci6f of]u sf] bf];f| ] c

lgod xf] . of] JolQmut cg'zf;g xf] . o;n] JolQmnfO{
k"0f{ cg'zfl;t /fVg l;sfpF5 . o; cGtu{t zf}r
+ z'l4s/0f_, ;Gtf]if, tk, :jWofo O{Zj/k|f0fLwfd cflbsf]
pNn]v ePsf] kfO{G5 . JolQmn] k"0f{?kdf ;fdflhs
cg'zf;gsf] kfngf / JolQmsf] JolQmut cg'zf;gsf]
kfngfaf6 hLjgsf] g}lts cfwf/ agfO{ ;s]kl5 aNNf
zf/Ll/s cEof;x?df ;xhtf ldNg] 5 .
#= cf;g - Physical Ethic _ M ci6f of]usf] t];f| ]
c cf;g xf] h;n] zf/Ll/s cg'zf;g P+j ls|ofzLntf
/fVg l;sfpF5 . l:y/d\ ;'vd\ cf;gd\ cyf{t l:y/,
;'v / ;xh l:ylt g} cf;g xf] . cf;g ;fdfGotof M
zf/Ll/s :j:ytf, ls|ofzLntf, nrstf xfl;n ug]{ b]lv
pkrf/fTds P+j cfWoflTds nIo k|fKt ug{ cf;gnfO{
;fwgf kysf] ?kdf k|of]udf NofOG5 . t/ cf;g k"0f{ t
Jofofd xf]Og{ . of] jftIf]kL - Aerobics _ k|so[ fdf
cfwfl/t x'G5 . cf;g cEof; ubf{ lglZrt tl/sf ,
:jf; k|Zjf; k|so[ f, Psfu|tf, ;hutfsf ;fy lj>fdnfO{
;d]t Wofg lbOG5 . ;fdGotof Ps cf;g Ps zjf;g
sf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;fy ug'k{ 5{ . olb x/]s cf;g
kZrft\ zjf;gsf] cEof; ;Dej gePdf ljleGg l:yltdf
g} n3' lj>fd lng ;lsG5 cyf{t cf;g s} z'?jft /
cGTodf Psk6s 5f]6f], ulx/f] / lb3{ Zjf;k|Zjf; ls|of
;+rfngdf Nofpg ;lsG5 . h;n] cfGtl/s ?kdf lj>fd
lbg'sf ;fy} cfGtl/s z'4Ls/0f, phf{sf] j[l4, ult /
rfnsf] j[l4 x'G5 .
$= k|0ffofd - Bio- Energy Control _ M ci6f
of]usf] rf}yf} c k|0ffofd xf] . of]u lj1fgdf o;nfO{
dxTjk"0f{ csf] ?kdf lnOG5 . Zjf; ljgf t hLjg /
;Dk"0f{ cl:yTjsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsb}g . k|0ffofdsf]
cEof;af6 phf{sf] j[l4, z/L/ dg z'4Ls/0f, :j:Yo /
bL3f{os
" f] k|flKt x'G5 . k|0ffofdn] z/L/ / dgnfO{ hf]8g\ ]
sfd ub{5 . of]u lj1fg leq cfwf/e"t cEof;x? b]lv
ulx/f] Wofg ;fwgf ;Dd g} Zjf;nfO{ k|of]udf NofOG5 .
k|0ffofd ljleGg k|sf/sf x'G5g . cj:yf, k|s[lt /
cfjZotfg';f/ k|0ffofdsf] cEof; ug{ ;lsG5 .
%= k|Tofxf/ - Withdrawl of senses _ M ci6f
of]usf] kfrf} c k|Toxf/ xf] . k|Toxf/ eGgfn] ;Dk"0f{
OlGb|ox?nfO{ 7Ls 7fpFdf nufO{ dgsf] cg'zf;g sfod
u/fpg' xf] . rf/}tkm{ e8\sLPsf] 1fg]Gb|ox?nfO{ lgolGqt
u/L Ps 7fpFdf s]lGb|t ug]{ ;fwgf kynfO{ k|Tofxf/
elgG5 . k|Tofxf/ cfGtl/s of]u cyf{t Wofg of]usf]
klxnf] r/0f klg xf] . k|Tofxf/ cEof;af6 hj dg
cg'zf;gdf /xG5 tj Psfu|tfsf] cj:yf Nofpg ;xh

x'g hfG5 . rf/} lt/ 3'ld/x]sf] dgnfO{ klxnf 7Ls af6f]df
Nofpg', pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug',{ lj>fddf Nofpg',
z'4L ug{ cfj:os x'G5 clg dfq Psfu|tfsf] l:yltdf
k|jz
] ug{ ;lsG5 .
^= wf/0ff - Concentration _ M ci6f of]usf]
5f}7f} c wf/0ff xf] . wf/0ff eGgfn] s'g} j:t'nfO{ ;xh
?kdf wf/0f ug{ ;Sg' xf] . s'g} lglZrt ljGb' of j:t'df
Psfu| l:ylt Nofpg' xf] . hj dg cg'zfl;t jGb} hfG5
tj Psfu|tfsf] j[l4 x'b} hfG5 . dgsf] Psfu|tf sfod
x'b} uPdf dgdf x/]s j:t'sf] ulx/f] k|efj kg{ hfG5 /
dg jl9 l:y/, ;hu aGb} hfG5 . wf/0ff cyf{t Psfu|
l:yltjf6 g} Wofgsf] l:yltdf k'lug] xf] .
&= Wofg -Meditation _ M ci6f of]usf] ;ftf}+ c
Wofg xf] . hj dgsf] Psfu|tf 3gLe"t x'b} hfG5 tj
Wofgsf] l:ylt cfpg yfN5 . of] l:yltdf ulx/f] Psfu|tfsf]
j[l4 eO{ dg jl9 ;hs x'g yfN5 . ;fydf r]tgfsf]
lj:tf/ x'G5 . Psfu|tf ul/Psf] j:t' lj:tf/} x/fpb} hfG5
/ dfq r]tgfsf] km}nfj6 x'G5 . dlitissf] ljrf/sf]
t/x? Nfoj4 x'g yfN5g\, dg :jtGq, v'Nnf / ljzfn
x'b+} hfG5 . hLjg / hutnfO{ jf]w ug]{ leqL cFfvf v'Nb}
hfG5 . hLjg, cGo j:t' / hutsf] ;+DjGw Ps eP h:tf]
cg'ej x'g hfG5 . ;dfg efjsf] ljsf; eO{ leq k|sfzdo
x'b+} hfG5 .
*= ;dflw - Super Consciousness _ M ci6f
of]usf] cf7f}+ c cyf{t clGtd c ;dflw xf] . of]
;fwgf dfu{af6 k|fKt ;fWo xf] . ;fwgfaf6 h] kmnLe"t
x'b+} hfG5 ;f]xL cg'?k hLjgsf] lhpg] snf ;fwgfsf]
k|ltljDjsf] ?kdf b]vf kb{5 . hLjgaf6 d'lQm k|fKt
x'G5 . cj p Psfsf/sf] l:yltaf6 gofF hLjg z'?
ub{5 . cfgGbsf] l:yltdf k'Ub5 . p;n] ;t\ lrTt cfgGb
k|fKt ub{5 .
lgZsif{ M
of]u / dfgj hLjg Ps csf{sf] kl/k"/s x'g\ . hLjgsf]
k"0f{tf of]usf] cg'ej / ;fwgf k|fKt x'G5 . of]unfO{
lgodk"js
{ cEof; ub}{ hfbf dfgjn] :j:Yo P+j ;'vL
hLjg k|fKt ub{5 . of]un] hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s jgfpgsf
;fy} k/d nIo tkm{ pGd'v u/fpF5 . of]usf] x/]s kydf
hLjgsf] cy{ kfpg ;lsG5 . hLjgsf] cfgGb e]6\g
;lsG5 dfgjn] :j:Yo P+j ;'vL hLjgsf] dfu{nfO{ ;xh
jgfpb} hfG5 / cGtt M dfgjn] k/d ;'v, k/d zflGt
/ k/d cfgGbsf] cg'el' t ub{5 . ;j} dfgj cfTdx?nfO{
olx cfzLjf{b .
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 12
wd{ ;a}sf] ;femf xf]

sf/ ljGb' ;+o'Qm lgTo WofolGt of]l0fgM sfdb+
df]Io+ r}j cf]dsf/o gdf] gdM of] eujfgsf] >[li6 laGb'
rGb|df hLjg} sf] cfsf/dfg} /x]sf] 5 of] >[li6g} O{ZJf/sf]
xf] . of] hutdf a|Xdf, lji0f' dx]Zj/ rf}tkm{ lj/fhdfg x'g
x'G5 . of] cfsfz lg/fsf/ 5 . hxfF rGb|df tf/fx?sf] rdTsf/
5 . cfsfzLo lk08x?f/f e"lddf k|fs[lts k|efjn] ;'Gb/tf
5fPsf] 5 . of] k[YjLdf # efu hn ! efu e"ld /x]sf] 5 .
k[YjLdf cg]sf}+ k|sf/sf hLj, hLjfTdfx? /x]sf x'g\ . olb e"ld
hnr/ ynr/ hLjGt'x?sf] jf;:yfg / rxn kxn k|fs[lts
cfgGb bfos clt g} /d0fLo /x]sf] 5 . of] ;+;f/sf] ;fu/df
OZj/sf] b[li6 / k|efj ;a} 7fpFdf k/]sf] 5 . of] ljZjhut\df
;"o{sf] ls/0fn] s'g} 7fpFdf e]befj ug'{ ePsf] 5}g, h'g;'s}
;dodf klg dGb, rsf]{, dlng cj:ydf ;"o{ nfO{ xfdLn]
kfpg ;S5f}+ . h'g cfsfzLo rGb|dfn] k|sfzg} z'SnkIfdf
k|efjsf/L kfOG5 . g]kfn e"lddf lxdfnox? pQ/af6 hnwf/f
lbFb} blIf0ftkm{ nfu]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf dxfg tLy{ sfuj]gL
l/8L d'lQmgfy, hxfF zflnu|fd el/k"0f{ kfO{G5 . g]kfn tkf]
xf] . of] e"ld ;Ktsf]zL b"wsf]zL, sfu8f, l6i6f, ;]tL, d/:ofbL
Rofk] a'9Lu+uf cflbsf hn b]j3f6 Pj+ ljleGg :yfgdf ldng
ePsf] 5 . of] e"lddf lah'nL, l;+rfO{, kljqtfsf] c dflgG5 .
g]kfn e"lddf d]rL, dxfsfnL ;Dd cg]sf}+ lkt[tLy{x? /x]sf
5g\ .of] g]kfn e"ld eg]sf] sflzsf tLy{eGbf dflysf pRr
tLy{ x'g\ . To;}sf/0f >f4 k4ltdf uofdf lk08 lbg' sfzLdf
z]if ;]nfpg' eg] klg sfuj]gL uf];fO{s0' 8 bfdf]b/s'08 uf]s0f{,
dftftLy{, b]jf3f6, sf}lzsL lqj]0fL cflb g]kfn e"ldsf tLy{x?
dflgG5 . oL g]kfn e"lddf hnfPsf nfzsf] z]if sfzLdf
n}hfg' eGbf b]j3f6df g} z]if z]nfpg zf:q f/fg} d'lQm
kfOG5 . of] dft[el" d g]kfndf hnsf] zj slt dxTj 5, xfdL
g]kfnLn] zf:q dxTj a'em]gf}+ g]kfnaf6 ef/tdf au]/ uPsf
glbx?sf] dxTj hfg]sf 5}gf}+ . g]kfndf ePsf] hl8a'6L 9'f,
zflnu|fd, lj/, cflb j[Iosf] dxTj klg yfxfg} kfPgf}+ . g]kfn
e"lddf hGd] / cfkm\gf] wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] klxrfg kfPgf}+ pk/f]Qm
s'/fsf] 1fg kfpg' wd{ l;Gb' lg0f{o l;Gb'sf] hfgsf/L Pj+
1fgsf cfjZostf kb{5 . wd{sf] Joj:yf wd{u?' x?n] ;dfhdf
km}nfpg' kb{5 . cfhsf] o'u 1fg lj1fgsf] o'u xf] . h'g;'s}
zf:qlj1n] cfk"mn] hfg]sf zf:q /fi6df / ;dfhdf ljslt
gx'g] s'/fsf] k|rf/ k|zf/ kg'{ kb{5 . wd{zf:q, Hof]ltifzf:q,
dfluvfg], efF8f] sd08n' xf]Og . wd{zf:q eg]sf] ;a} hft
13
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
Hof]=k+=8f= rl08sfk|;fb e/fO{

hfltsf] sNof0f ug]{ zf:q xf] . wd{zf:q a|fXd0fsf] k]jf x}g .
of] e"ldsf hGd]sf ;a} dflg;, hLj hLafTdfsf]klg xf] . ;Dk'0f{
of]nf]s, k/nf]sdf, :ju{nf]s ;a} 7fpFdf d'lQmg} k|fKt x'G5 .
of] hut\g} eujfgn] /r]sf] xf] . s'g}klg dg'ion] agfPsf]
x}g . lsg eg] k[YjLn] s]s] lrhsf] ef/ af]Sg' ePsf] 5 . of]
g]kfn e"dLdf glbx?n] s] af]Sg' ePsf] 5 . cfh hut\df
cfsfz, ;"o,{ rGb|df, hn k[YjL gePsf eP s:tf] cj:yf
x'GYof] xf]nf < ctM dgg ug'x{ f];\ ;'os
{ f] t]h s:tf] 5 hnsf]
aufO{ s:tf] 5, To;}u/L hndf lr;fg 5, ;'o{df tfk 5,
rGb|df k|sfz 5, k[YjLdf cGg / cf}ifwL 5 cfsfzdf jfo'
5 . oL rLhx? gePsf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] hLjg s:tf] xf]nf <
s'g} klg k|fl0fsf] hGd x'G5, d[To' lgZro 5 . of] hutdf
cfsfz 5 . of] e"lddf /x]sf ?v, lj?jf, hnr/, rnr/x?sf]
klg cj:yf cfPkl5 d[To'g} x'G5 . of] ;+;f/df O{Zj/ ;j{Joflkg}
x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] b]zsf] wd{ ;+:s[lt, /fli6otf ;bf ;j{bf
g]kfnL eP/ afFRg' kb{5 . xfd|f] wd{ lxGb'wd{ lxGb'/fi6 ;a}
hft hfltosf] k"mnaf/L xf] . oxfF ;a} hfthflt ;a}df dfof
k|]d ;b\efjgf /fVg' kb{5 . dfgj eP/ afFRg] ljrf/ xfdLdf
x'g' kb{5 . of] hLjgdf g'g w]/} vfg ;lsFb}g, kfgL ge} x'Fb}g
w]/} vfgf ;lsFb}g, dfof slt slt u/]/ ;lsFb}g, wd{ slt,
u/]/ klg ;lsFb}g, OZj/sf] elQm slt slt u/]/ ;lsFb}g,
ctM wd{ ;fk]Io 5 . lg/k]Io 5}g . O{ZJf/ ;fk]If 5g\ . lg/k]If
5}gg\ . OZj/af6 dfgj pTkGg x'G5, p;}df ldng x'G5 O{Zj/
;[li6 xf] . ctM k[YjLsf] cfkm\g} lgod 5 . kfgLsf] cfkm\g}
lgod 5 . xfjfsf] cfkm\g} lgod 5 wd{ ;+:sf/sf] cfkm\g}
lgod 5 . kfgLsf] cfkm\g} lgod 5 . kfgLsf] cfkm\g} lgod
5 . xfjfsf] cfkm\g} lgod 5 . wd{ ;+:sf/sf] cfkm\g} lgod
5 . kfgLsf] lgod 5 . ctM sf/ ljGb' ;+o'Qm dfgjsf]

wd{n] ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fL hutsf] sNof0fsf/L dfu{bz{g u/]sf] 5 .
Ps csf]d
{ f k'/ssf] sfd ub{5 . ctM wd{sf] ;fwgf o;nf]sdf
w]/} k|sf/n] ul/G5 . of] g]kfn b]je"lddf hGd]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn]
wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+ . cfkm\gf] /fi6sf] wd{df ;a}n] ;Ddfg
u/f}F . xfdL ;a} ;fdflhs k|fl0f xf}+ . of] g]kfn e"ldsf] wd{
;+:s[lt, wfld{s ;Dkbf hu]gf{ ug'{ xfdLx? ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?sf]
bfloTj / st{Jo xf] eGg' b'O{dt x'Fb}g xf]nf < ctM wd{ slxn]
;fk]If eof] / slxn] lg/k]If eof], ;bf ;j{bf d7dlGb/df
k"hfkf7 wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] a[l4 g} 5 . wd{sf] v08g ug]{nfO{ s'g}
klg lty{df :gfg ug{, d[To'kl5 lty{x?df hnfpg lgif]w
ug'{kb{5 . of] b]j e"ld k"j{ d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf d7
dlGb/ gbLx? 9'f df6f] ?vlj?jf hl8a'6L, hgjf/ j'4:ynsf]
d7 hg lsdgbL lxdfn, g]kfn cfdfsf] d'xf/ dflgG5 . ;'/Iff
;+/If0f ug'{ xfdL g]kfnLsf] wd{ xf] .
s= s/fu|] a;t] nIdL s/dWo] ;/:jtL
v= sd'{n] l:ytf] lji0f' M k|eft] s/ bz{gd\ .. xftsf] bz{g
ug'{
u= ;d'b| a;g] b]lj kj{t :tgd08nn] ..
3= lji0f' kTgL gd:t'Eo+ kfb:kz{d\ If]d:j d] ..

k[YjLsf] gd:sf/ ug'{ .
u= u+u] r od'g] r}j uf]bfjl/ ;/:jtL
gdb] l;Gw' sfj]l/ hn]=================
z/L/ / z'4sf] nflu cfkm\gf] c+udf tLy{sf] hn 5s{g' .
3= ckljq M kljqf]jf ;j{j:yf utf]cl:kjf .
= csfn d[To'x/0f ;j{Joflw ljgfzgd\
lji0f'kfbf]8s kLTjf k'gh
{ Gd g ljBt]
eujfgnfO{ r9fPsf] hn jf k~rfd[t lnFbf k9\g'
r= o1f]kjLt k/d kljq k|hfkt]oT{ ;xh k'/:tft\
cfo'iodu|fd k|ltd'~r z'e|+ o1f]kjLt jnd:t' t]h M..
hg} nufpFbf k9\g' otfjb\lbgko{t j|XdTj+ wfl/t dof .
hL0ff]T{ jTjTkl/Tofuf] uR5 ;"q oyf;'vd\ .. k'/gf] hg} k9]/
lemSg' .
^= lkt[dfgj cfj|Xf :tjko{Gt b]jlj{let[dfgjM t'dfgj M
tToGt' lkt/M ;j]{ ;j]{ dftfdftf dxf]bo M ..
ctLt s'nsf]l6gfd ;KtLk lgjfl;gfd\ .
cfj|Xd e"jgfNnf]sflbbd:t' ltnf]b]sd\ .
s'rf]n] a9f5{ b'ef{Uo
s'rf] xf] s'rf] 3/ a9fg{ k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/ . o;n] klg

tkfO{+sf] b'Mv bl/b|kg gfz u5{ eGbf cgf}7f] nfUnf . t/ s'/f
;fFrf] xf] . wd{zf:q / jf:t' zf:qn] s'rf]nfO{ k/d ;'vbfoL /
b'Mv si6 lgjf/s egL JofVof ub{5 .
xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfx ePsf] ljifo xf], s'rf] aflaof], v/ jf
clDn;f]af6 ag]sf] x'G5 . lxGb'wd{df ljz]if u/]/ jfljof]af6
ag]sf] s'rf]nfO{ kljq elgG5 . t/ klg g]kfndf ljz]if u/]/
clDn;f]af6 ag]sf] s'rf]nfO{ a9L k|of]udf Nofpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

k"jL{ g]kfndf clDn;f]nfO{ gub]jfnLsf] ?kdf klg lnOG5 .
jf:t' zf:qdf s'rf]nfO{ nIdLsf] :j?kdf lnOG5 . o;n]
3/df ePsf] kmf]xf]/, w'nf], nfO{ ;kmf ub{5 . cyf{t 3/sf]
bl/b|nfO{ aflx/ km\oflslbG5 .
jf:t'zf:q cg';f/ olb s'rf]sf] k|of]u 5}g eg], o;nfO{
gb]lvg] 7fpFdf /fVg'kg]{ 5 . o;f] ubf{ 3/df cnlR5g a9\bg} .
jf:t'zf:qdf s'rf]nfO{ slxNo} klg 7f8f] kf/]/ /fVg' x'Fb}g
elgPsf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ lj/f]wLx?n] b'Mv k'ofpF5g\ . jf:t'zf:qdf
atfOPsf] 5 ls s'rf]nfO{ slxNo} klg v'fn] 5'g' x'Fb}g . o;f]
ubf{ dxfnIdLsf] ckdfg ePsf] dflgG5 . jf:t'zf:qn] g}
s'rf]nfO{ ;b}j ;kmf /fVg lgb]z
{ g lbPsf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ nIdLsf]
jf; :yfoL /lx/xg] 5 . w]/} k'/fgf] s'rf]nfO{ slxNo} k|of]udf
Nofpg' x'Fb}g s'rf]nfO{ cfuf]df hnfpg' klg x'Fb}g, o;f]ubf{
b]jb]jtf l/;fpg] 5g\ <
x/]s zlgaf/ s'rf] abln/xg' pko'Qm x'g5
] . o;f] ubf{ 3/df
;'v zflGt dgrog /lx/xg] 5 . s'rf]nfO{ d'Vo 9f]sfsf] k5f8L
em'08fP/ /fVg' kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ ;b}j nIdLsf] s[kf alg/xg] 5 .
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 14
xftsf] /]vfaf6 of}g zlQmsf] hfgsf/L

x:t/]vfaf6 e"t, eljio / jt{dfg;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ 1fg
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af/]df klg w]/} hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . dfgj tyf
kz'kIfLsf] dgdf hGdb]lvg} s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] of}glqmof
cfPsf] x'G5 . ljZjljVoft dgf]j1} flgs l;Ud08 k|mfo8n] eg]sf
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efjgf n's]sf] x'G5 . clwsf+z dgf]j}1flgs / sfdzf:qLx?
k|mfo8;Fu ;xdt 5g\ .
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;fwg xf] . c? k|f0fLx? tyf dfgj klg ;Fw} ;'vsf] nflu
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hutdf s'g} g s'g} ?kdf of}g ljBdfg ePsf] kfOG5 . olb
of}g efjgf dfgjx?af6 ljd'v ePdf ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 g} d/]/
hfG5 . ;[li6sf] lgdf{0f g} of}lgs lqmof4f/f x'G5 . ha efn] /
kf]yLaLr of}g ;DaGw x'G5 To;kZrft csf]{ Pp6f k|fl0fsf]
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JolQmsf] of}g zlQm leGgf leGg} x'G5 . a'9L cf}nfsf] tNnf] efu
/ sfG5L cf}+nfsf] d'lgsf] /]vf d'6' /]vf xf] . d'6' /]vf / sfG5L
cf}+nfeGbf tnsf] /]vf ljjfx /]vf xf] .
olb s'g} JolQmsf] xTs]nfsf] / kx]n
F f] 5 eg] pm Joflerf/L
x'G5 . xTs]nf lyRbf g/d ePdf Tof] JolQmdf k|r08 ?kdf
sfd jf;gf x'G5 . z'qmjno zlg / ;'o{ cf}+nfsf] kj{tnfO{
3]//] sfG5L cf}n
+ fdf ;dfKt x'g] /]vfnfO{ z'qmjNo elgG5 . of]
/]vf w]/} df]6f] ePdf k/:qLufdL x'G5 / To:tf] JolQmn] hLjgdf
;fdflhs jbgfdL ;xg' kb{5 . :qLsf] xftdf eP k/k'?if;Fu
;DaGw a9L x'G5 .
z'qmkj{tdf u'0fg lrGx ePdf To:tf] JolQmsf] j}jflxs
hLjg / of}g zlQm hLjge/ clt /fd|f] x'G5 . z'qmkj{tdf j[Q
lrGx ePsf] k|foM JolQm gk';s klg ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
z'qmkj{tdf ju{sf] lrGx 5 eg] p;sf] of}g zlQm /fd|f] x'G5 .
olb z'qm kj{t dfq xfO6 / c? kj{t xfO6 5}g eg] To:tf]
JolQm of}gsfo{df cGot b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ / ;dfhaf6 lt/:sf/
x'gk' g]{ x'G5 .
z'qmjnodf c? /]vfn] sf6]df / z'qm kj{t xfO6 ePsf
JolQm rf}la;} 306f of}gsf] jf/]df ;f]r]/ a:g] vfnsf] x'G5 .
d'6' /]vf clt g} /ftf] ePdf k|d
] df / of}gdf lx+;f ug]{ k|jl[ Qsf]
x'G5 / cfkm\gf] k|d
] L jf >LdtLnfO{ s'6/] >LdtLdf of}g gePsf]
a]nfdf klg of}g ;+;u{ ug]{ / clt of}g z+sfn' x'G5 . z'qmjnodf
lqe'h ePdf ck|fs[lts d}y'g ug]{ x'G5 .
xflb{s z'esfdgf
gjjif{ @)&) ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf

lbbLalxgLxdf ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s
dndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
RK Shrestha
Managing Director
Dream Projection
Newroad, Kathamndu
15
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
Astrology and Quantum Mechanics
Harsha Pun Mager
Harsha Pun Magar

B.Sc. (physics)
B.Sc.(Chemestry)
B.Ed.(Science)
Quantum mechanics:
The
classical
mechanics treats the light strictly as wave and the
matter strictly as particle, whereas the quantum
mechanics considers that both light and matter
possess dual character. Classical mechanics is
based upon the Newtons three laws of motion,
1) law of force 2) law of inertia 3) law of action
and reaction which explain the concept of absolute
mass, absolute space and absolute time. But
, i.e. classical
Einstein proposed m
mechanics cant explain the motion of body with
relativistic velocity (v c). Thus classical mechanics
developed by Newton cant explain the certain
phenomena like discreteness of energy, wave-particle
duality, uncertainty principle, spin of particle etc.
Coming to terms with these inadequacies in classical
mechanics led to the development of quantum
mechanics with the inclusion of discrete spectra,
discrete mode of energy change and the wave matter
duality of sub-atomic particles.
Astrology:
Its believed that when were born, we absorb
certain type of energy in certain amount from the
cosmos which will affect our entire life, because
the cosmic and earthy events happen
simultaneously and are mutually reflective. Thus
astrology is how much events corresponds to the
position and momentum of astrological bodies like
sun, planets and stars. Depending on the position
of astrological bodies at the exact moment of
persons birth, one believes that these bodies and

their movement reflect the persons character and
predict his/her destiny. Though
therere still no concrete
scientific evidences that support
the theories behind astrology, its
neither a religion nor a
philosophy, rather its simply a
science that help us to benefit
our lives. So astrology is a
torchlight guiding you in a dark
giving you important information
thats potentially beneficial to
your lives.
Quantum mechanical
analysis:
According to Schrodinger, electrons confined
in an orbit would set up standing waves which
describe the probability of finding of electron around
the nucleus. An electron in an atom is described
completely by following four quantum numbers.
1. Principle quantum number (n):
It represent the shell in which electron reside
and is denoted by n. It can take all non-zero
positive integer values.
2. Azimuthal quantum number (l):
It represents the sub-shell in which electron
is located and is denoted by l. It can take positive
values from zero to (n-1).
3. Magnetic quantum number(m):
It represents the orbital where the probability
of finding an electron is the maximum and is
denoted by m. It can take integer values from
l to +l, including zero.
4. Spin quantum number (s):
It represents the spin of electrons about its
own axis while revolving around the nucleus and
is denoted by ms. Clockwise spin of electron is
represented by +
and anticlockwise spin of
electron is represented by -.
For example, we take 3rd period elements in
periodic table;
1) n 3 M-shell
2) l 0 3s-subshell, l1 3P-subshell, l2 Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 16
subshell
3) For l 0 For l=1 For l= 2
m 0 3s-orbital m= 1 3Px-orbital
m= 2= 3dxy-orbital
m= 0 3Py-orbital m= 1= 3dyz-orbital
m 1= 3Pz-orbital
m= 0= 3dxz-orbital
m= 1= 3dx2-y2-orbital
m= 2= 3dz2-orbital
So the outer electronic configuration of all 3rd
period elements is as follows;
3dxy3dyz3dxz3dxz3dz2
3s 3Px3Py3Pz
Apply similar case for other period elements
in the period table. If we observe all the elements
in the period table, we find that elements in each
row have the same number of shell and each
column has the same number of electrons in the
outermost electronic configuration.
Astrology analysis:
By considering the major features like
sun sign, rising sign, position of planets in the
corresponding zodiacs and aspects between
planets, a natal chart of a person is made. The
interpretation of natal chart of the person explain
the persons demeanor, traits and compatibility.
Each planet has its own unique attributes that
blend with the respective houses and sign it
occupies known as planets attributes that
strongly influence the persons character.
Again the relationship between any two
planets is called aspect attribute. If two planets
are 0 , 60, 90, 120and 180 apart, then they are
in conjunction, sextile, square, trine and
opposition with each other. Theres allowance
called orb. The orb allowed for both conjunction
and opposition is 10, whereas for sextile, square,
trine are 6, 7, 8 resp. Orb may be extended under
certain condition.
The degree of influence of different planets like
Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter,
Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are different
in the zodiac signs and hence theyre given different
points for high, medium and low influences. Again
the favorable aspects like conjunction, sextile and
trine are each given positive point and the harsh
aspects like square and opposition are each given
negative point. Hence the resulting point for each
17
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
planet is calculated on the basis of which prediction

is done. Thus by analyzing the attributes sun sign,
the rising sun and the planets, the persons
characters, traits and demeanor can be determined.
Astro-quantum analysis:
The character, demeanor and traits of
each individual is unique that is not absolutely
similar to another individual. Hence each
individual can be considered as an element in the
period table. The modern periodic table has 118
elements and the properties of each and every
element can be completely described by quantum
mechanics. In the same manner, therere billions
of people, each with their own characteristics and
the influence of sun sign, rising sign and planets
on each individual is unique. Thus the analysis of
astrology in the current format of quantum
mechanics is not possible. So the following astroquantum numbers have been proposed.
Sun sign: 1 followed by zodiac signs. Thus, sun
sign Leo is 1LE, Aquarius is 1AQ and so on.
Rising sign: 2 followed by zodiac sign. Thus
Rising sign Gemini is 2GE,Aries is 2AR and so on.
Planets: 3 followed by zodiac in which its
placed and the total points are calculated
according to the aspect attributes.
In addition to this, taking the attributes like position
of planets in houses, the retrograde of planets, influence
of adjacent zodiacs and houses and the transits etc
into account, the number of combination would be of
the order of billion. Hence no two individuals are same.
It means closer their astro-quantum numbers, more
similar theyre and vice-versa.
Conclusion:
Astro-quantum mechanics is just an
Endeavour to explain the entities sun sign, rising
sign and the planets as astro-quantum numbers
with the planet strength as clockwise or
anticlockwise spin around the planets lobes in
the light of quantum mechanics. Since each
individual is unique in characteristics and can be
counted as an element in the period table, the
complete explanation of astro-quantum number
and the formula may be more complicated than
that in quantum mechanics.
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dndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
Kishor Kumar Shrestha (Managing Director)
New Kajal Enterprises
Pyukha 24, Near Bira Complex, Kathmandu, Nepal, Tel : 01-4268768
19
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klZrdL / cfw'lgstf 5l/g nfUof] ;j{
Kof/f] b]znfO{ dfof ug]{ 5}g s;}df dd{
k};fsf] nf]e nfnrdf a]lr;s] ;a}n] wd{
k'vf{n] agfPsf ;kgfx? cfh 6'qmf x'g nflu;s]
bof, dfof, k"0o, wd{ ;a} a]lrvfO;s]
k'vf{n] lbPsf ;Gb]zx? Oltxf;d} ;Lldt /fVg] eO;s]
a'4n] lbPsf pkb]zx? lx+;fsf vf]n agfO;s]
;u/dfyfsf] prfOnfO{ klg ug{ yfln;s] oxfF df]n
b]z oxfF j]lrg nfUof] cfdf ca t s]xL af]n
x/fpFb} hfg yfn] oxfF b]zsf] ;Ldfgfsf kf]n
d'6' sn]hf] g} x/fpg nfUof] cfdf cat cfFvf vf]n .
hfuf}+ x] g]kfnL xf] ca hfUg] a]nf cfO;Sof]
b]zdf oxfF b'Zdgn] /hfO{ ug{ nflu;Sof]
g]kfnL xf}+, g]kfn xf] xfd|f] lxdfn, kxf8 t/fO{
uj{;Fu egf}+ ;f/f g]kfnLn] sf]xL 5}gf} k/fO{
uj{;Fu egf} ;f/f g]kfnLn] sf]xL 5}gf}+ k/fO{ .
t'n;L e~Hof )@ :ofhf
xfn gofF jfg]Zj/ sf7df8f}+
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 20
>L !))* :jfdL

gf/fo0frfo{ u'?
kmnfl/afaf
!((# ;fndf >fj0f !% ut] a'waf/ u08sL c~rn
sf:sL lhNnf lktf ldqnfn 9'u+ fgfsf gflt gGbnfn
9'u+ fgfsf dfOnf k'q lwtfn uflj; >L !))* :jfdL
gf/fo0frfo{ u'? kmnfl/afafsf] ljrf/ hLjgdf eujfg
k|flKt g} ;bf ;j{bf bQ lrQ >4f elQm ePsf] x'gfn], b]j
>L lji0f' z}oo\ fwfd, dlGb/, >L ;To gf/fo0f dlGb/, >L
u+uf gf/fo0fL dlGb/, >L r/0f kfb'sf dlGb/, jf/fxdlGb/,
lji0f'kfb'sf cflbsf ;+:yfks dxfg wfld{s JolQmTj
x'gx' G' 5 . pxfF ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 1fgu'g, d7dlGb/sf] k"hf
kf7 u/fpg' x'G5 . pxfF g'g nufot ljleGg k|sf/sf]
cGgx?sf] k|of]u gug],{ ufO{sf] b'w hf}sf] lk7f] kmfk/,
kmnk"mn dfq} ;]jg ug'{ x'G5 . pxfFn] !@ jif{ ;Dd b]j3f6
dflysf] h+undf a;]/ tk:of ug]{ eof] To; kl5 eujfgsf]
lgb]z
{ g cg';f/ g} pxfFn] d7 dlGb/ agfpg ;'? u/]sf]]
eGg] s'/f pxfFsf] d'vf/ljGb cfPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] hLjg
;fwf/0f 5 . j:qx? ;fwf/0f 5 . vfglkg cfxf/ ljxf/
;fw/0f 5 . w]/} s'/f O{Zj/n] ;kgfdf lbPsf dfu{bz{gnfO{
lnP/ cufl8 a9]sf] kfOG5 . ;w} laxfg :gfg hk tk
;fdfGo ef]hg, ;a} cltlydf ;Ddfg ef]hg u/fpg] ;a}
JolQm JolQmdf 1fg u'0fsf s'/fx? lbg' x'G5 . pxfF eGg'
x'G5 O{Zj/ ;k{JofoL x'gx' G' 5 . O{Zj/sf] ;Demgfn] of]
nf]s k/nf]ssf] dfu{ pQd x'G5, hGd d[To'nfO{ ;fFem]/
hLjg O{Zj/sf] zlQm elQm ;Dk"0f{ dfgjdf cfjZos
5 . eGg]s/' f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'G5 .
hGd s' 0 8nL

!
# s]
$
z'=;"=
d+=a'
!@
!! z
*
j[
^
&
!)
* /f
pxfFsf] s'08nLdf wfld{s ljrf/ Hofb} z'e 5 . j[if nUg ldy'gsf] s]t' x'gfn] :qLx?af6 bfgblIf0ff kfpg],
ss{6sf] z'qm ;"o,{ d+un, a'w x'gfn] bfh'efOaf6 6f9f a:g'kg]{ . ldq:yfg % sf] c+s x'gfn] rfF8} l/;fpg],
kTgL:yfgdf j[x:klt x'gfn] :qLx?af6 cfo;|ft] /fd|f] x'g] . sd{:yfgsf] zlg ePsf]n] ;a};uF bfg lng],
ljleGg sfd ug]{ / wd{ If]qdf ;lqmo agfpg] . pxfFsf] s'08nLaf6b]lvG5 .
21
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
cGTosd{, To;df kg{ ;Sg]

;d:of / ;dfwfg
k|f=8f= /fdrGb| uf}td
s[i0f;f/ d[usf] :jR5Gb ljr/0fn] / cg]s gb gbL
tLy{:yn b]jb]jLsf] cjl:ylt cflbn] kljqtd aGg k'us
] f]
j}lbs wd{sdf{x{ cfo{ tkf]e"ld cfo{;+:s[ltsf] k|d'v s]Gb|
kz'kltgfy ;gflyt k/dk'0oe"ld g]kfn e"lddf ljleGg j0f{,
hflt / hghfltsf dflg; a;f]af; ub{5g\ . logLxdf s]xL
cfgf k|dv
' cfrf/sf kdf /x]sf b]jsfo{, lkt[sfo{, k|t] sfo{,
;+:sf/cflb ;d:tsd{ j}lbs k/Dk/fsf cfwf/df ub{5g\ eg]
cGo s]xL rflxF cfcfgf] s'nk/Dk/fsf cfwf/df ub{5g\ .
ljz]iftM j}lbs -;gftg_ k/Dk/fsf cfwf/df ul/g] cgluGtL
wd{, sd{, cfrf/x 5g\, ltg} dWo]df cGTosd{ klg kb{5 .
nf]s Jojxf/df To; ljifodf s] s:tf ;d:of kg{ ;S5g\ eGg]
s'/f zf:ql;4fGtsf cfwf/df :ki6 b]vfpg ]oTg o; n]vdf
ul/Psf] 5 .
d[To' x'g] cj:yfdf ug'{kg]{ bz bfgflbs[To / d[To'
eO;s] k l5 d[ t ssf p2] Z on] ul/g] bfx;+ : sf/b] l v
;lk08L;Ddsf lqmofnfO{ cGTosd{ elgG5 . of] sd{nfO{ zf:qn]
ljlzi6 ;+:sf/sf] kdf klg :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . ljlzi6tfnfO{
cfTdf;ft\ u/]sf] of] ljVoft ;+:sf/n] hLjge/ 1fg jf c1fgn]
eP u/]sf ;a} bf]if gfz u/L d[tsnfO{ ;b\ult k|bfg ub{5 .
kf/nf}lss ult ;'wf/ u/L k/dkbdf k'ofpg ;j{yf ;Ifd
ePsf] x'Fbf o;nfO{ zf:qk|jt{sn] pTs[i6 ;+:sf/sf kdf
lnPsf 5g\ . olb of] ;+:sf/ x'g g;s]sf] v08df d[tsn]
b'u{ltdf k|fKt x'g'kg]{ s'/f klg lglZrt u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] of]
;+:sf/ cjZo ug'{k5{ / ug]{ ul/G5 klg . lhhfltsf
uef{wfgb]lv Zdzfg;Ddsf ;a} ;+:sf/ dGqk"js
{ ug'k{ g]{ zf:qLo
ljwfg /x]sfn] of] ;+:sf/ klg dGqk"js
{ g} ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 .
kljq :yndf dg{ kfpFbf d'lQm k|fKt x'g] zf:qLo dfGotf
/x]sf] x'Fbf afa'cfdf cflb cfgf lj/fdLsf] gafFRg] l:ylt
b]lvPdf uf, gbL, hnfzo cflb tLy{df n}hfg'k5{ .
tLy{:yndf n}hfg'nfO{ nf]sdf 3f6 jf hnhf]u n}hfg] eG5g\,
Eofpg] / ;Sg]xn] nfg] u/]sf klg 5g\ . gEofP jf g;s]df
rf]6f sf]7f cflb 3/leqaf6 aflx/ t'n;Lsf] df]7 zflnu|fd
cflbsf] ghLs rf]vf] eOFdf ;fg'k{ g]{ x'G5 . cfgf] 3/sf] cfFug
cfgf jl/kl/ a;]sf 5f]/f5f]/L gflt gfltgf cflb klg tLy{;dfg
dflgG5g\, To;}n] logsf] sfvdf -ghLsdf_ dg'{ tLy{df dg'{
h:t} x'G5 . zf:qf]lbt bfg k|bfg kf7kf/fo0f ul/lbO{ afa'cfdf
cflbsf] cGTo cj:yf ;'wf/ ul/lbg] ePsfn] g} 5f]/f 5f]/Lx

tLy{ ;dfg dflgPsf x'g\ .
la/fdLnfO{ 3f6df k' ofO;s] k l5 jf aflx/
;fl/;s]kl5 p;n] PsfbzL, tLh, k~rdL cflbsf] j|t ug]{
u/]sf] t/ pBfkg ug{ gEofPsf] /x]5 eg] To;}a]nf k'qflbn]
jrg ldnfO{ ul/lbg' k5{ . pBfkg ;fdu|L h'6fpg g;Sg]
l:ylt ePdf cg'sNkdf j|tk"lt{sf lglDt ;'j0f{ b|Joflb s]xL
bfg cjZo u/L lbg'k5{ . Tof] ug{ klg g;Sg] jf gEofpg]
cj:yf ePdf lj/fdLn] j|tk"lt{ eof] eGg] a|fXd0f jfSo ;'Gg'k5{ .
jfSo >j0f u/fPjfkt a|fXd0fnfO{ s]xL blIf0ff lbg'k5{ .
j|tf]Bfkgsf] sfd eO;s]kl5 d/0ff;Gg dflg;af6
1fg jf c1fgn] OR5fn] jf clgR5fn] Psk6s jf k6sk6s
z/L/, dg, jrg / ;+;u{f/f ePsf jf ul/Psf dxfkfts,
cltkfts, cg' k fts, pkfkfts, kfts, ;/Ls/0f,
dlngLs/0f, ckfqLs/0f / hflt e|+zs/ h:tf ;j{ljw bf]if kfk_ gfzsf lglDt k|fhfkTo s[R5 k|folZrQ ug'{kg]{ xf] t/
bL3{sfn ;fWo clts7f]/ of] k|foflZrt ug{ o:tf] ;x;f
cfOk/]sf] cGTo cj:yfdf ;Dej x'bF g} . To;}n] To;sf] cg'sNkdf
;jT;f b'x'gL ufO{ bfg ug'{k5{ . To:tL ufO{ ldNg g;s] sfn
hdfgf cg';f/ ufO{sf] d"No jf d"Nofw{ bfg ug'k{ 5{ . Tolt klg
g;Sg] eP cfgf] OHht cfdb
-zlQm_ cg';f/ k};f /fv]/ bfg ubf{ klg zf:q;Ddt g}
x'G5 . bfgsf] ;Nk ubf{ k|fhfkTo s[R5sf] cg'sNkb|Jo eGg]
jrg ldnfO{ ug'{k5{ . o;/L lhGbuLe/ u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ kfk
gfz u/L cGTosfndf ul/g] bzbfgflb ;a}bfg ug{ / zjbfxflb
;d:t cf}Wj{ b]lxs lqmof ug{ clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ ;j{kf| olZrQ
ul/;s]kl5 k|folZrQf b|Joflb blIf0ff / cGg bfg klg ug'k{ 5{ .
k|folZrQ ul/;s]kl5 bzbfg ug'{k5{ . bzbfgdf ufO{,
e"ld, ltn, ;'g, l3p, j:q, wfg, ;v/, rfFbL / g"g oL bz
kbfy{ kb{5g\ . d/0ffj:yfdf oL j:t' bfg ubf{ d[tsn] ;d:t
kfkaf6 d'Qm eO{ ;'v zflGtsf ;fy df]If k|fKt ub{5 eGg]
s'/f zf:qfn] lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] bzbfg clgjfo{
ug}{kg]{ x'G5 . bfg ubf{ h'g kbfy{sf] hlt kl/df0f tf]lssf] 5
;Sg]n] TolQ g} ug'k{ 5{ . g;Sg]n] cfgf] zlQmcg';f/ ubf{ klg
x'g] g} b]lvG5 . bzbfgsf bz kbfy{ bz} hgf a|fXd0fnfO{
lbg'k5{ . Pshgf a|fXd0fnfO{ PseGbf a9L kbfy{ lbg' x'Fb}g .
kbfy{ geP To;sf] d"No /fv]/ bfg u/] klg x'G5 .
bz bfgkl5 ci6 dxfbfg klg ug'{kg]{ s'/f k'/f0fn]
u/]sf] 5 . ;f] bfgdf ltn, kmnfd, ;'g, skf;, g"g, ;KtwfGo,
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 22
e"ld / ufO{ oL cf7 kbfy{ kb{5g\ . oL kbfy{df kfFr kbfy{

bz bfgdf klg kb{5g\ . kmnfd, skf; / ;KtwfGo rflxF
bz bfg leq kb}{gg\ . s;}n] bzbfg Pjd\ ci6 bfg b'j}
ug'{k5{ eg]sf 5g\ eg] s;}n] bzbfg leq k/]sf j:t' gubf{
klg x'G5 eGg] s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . OR5f ePdf / ;s]df b'j}
bfg ug'{ /fd|f] xf] . g;s]df eg] bz bfgdf gk/]sf kmnfd,
skf; / ;KtwfGo rflxF ug}k{ g]{ x'G5 . j:t' k|fKt x'g g;s]sf]
v08df oyfzlQm d"No /fv]/ bfg ubf{ klg zf:qljk/Lt
x'Fb}g .
To;kl5 C0fw]g', kfkfkgf]bw]g', df]Ifw]g', j}t/0fL w]g' /
pTqmflGtw]g' oL kfFr j6f w]g' bfg ug'{k5{ . w]g' of] zAbn]
b'x'gL ufO{nfO{ a'emfpF5 . kfP / ;s]df To:t} ufO{ ug'{kg]{
x'G5 . gkfOPdf / g;s]df tL ufO{sf] 5'f5'} d"No tTd"Nof]kslNkt+ b|Jo+_ egL jrg ldnfO{ bfg u/] klg x'G5 .
;a} k|sf/sf C0faf6 d'lQmsf nflu C0fw]g', ;'v};Fu j}t/0fL
kf/ x'gsf nflu j}t/0fLw]g', ;lhn};Fu k|f0ff]Tqmd0f xf];\ eGg]
p2]Zon] pTqmflGt w]g' bfg ug'{kg]{ zf:qLo Joj:yf /x]sf]
5.
w]g' bfgkl5 ltnkfq bfg ug'{k5{ . tfd|kfqdf Ps kfyL
jf oyfzlQm ltn /fVg] / To;dfly ;'j0f{ k|ltdf /fvL bfg
ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . of] bfg ugf{n] a|XdxToflb ;Dk"0f{ kfkgi6
eO{ df]If k|flKt x'G5 . bz bfgb]lv ltnkfq bfg;Ddsf ;a}
bfgdf bfgk|lti7f ug{ klg la;{g' x'Fb}g .
d'd"if'{nfO{ dw'ks{ lbg'kg]{ s'/f j/fx k'/f0fsf] jrgn]
u/]sf] 5 egL lg0f{o l;Gw'df elgPsf] 5 tfklg nf]s Jojxf/df
eg] of] rng Tolt rn]sf] b]lvFb}g tyflk dw'ks{sf] /rgf
gf/fo0faf6 ePsf]n] of] cd[t t'No 5 / ;'/nf]sdf klg
k"Ho 5, To;}n] o;n] d[tsnfO{ bfxsfndf zflGt tyf zLtntf
k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} k/nf]sdf cIfo ;'v klg lbG5 elgPsf]
x'Fbf d/0ff;Gg cfgf lkqflbnfO{ k'qflbn] Ptb\u[xf0f
?lr/+ ======= of] dGq pRrf/0f u/L dw'ks{ k|bfg ug'{ clt
pQd dflgG5 .
tLy{df jf 3/cfFugsf] z'4 eOFdf eP;Dd t'n;Lsf] ghLs
s'z cf]R5fO{ k"j{ pQ/ jf 5f]/fsf] sfvdf lz/ u/fO{ k|f0f
5f]8\g nfu]sf] lj/fdLnfO{ ;'tfpg'k5{ . k~ruJoflbn] ;]rg
u/L t'n;L ?b|fIf cflbsf] dfnf nufOlbg], l;/fgg]/ zflnu|fd
lznf /fVg], ufhn / b]jtf g'xfOPsf] lgd{n Vjfpg], >Lv08
rGbgflb nufOlbg], d'vdf ;'gsf] 6'qmf, t'n;Lkq /flvlbg]
h:tf s'/f ug'{k5{ . ;fy} uLtf, lji0f';x:qgfd, efujt,
k'?if;"Qm cflb ;'gfOlbg], jl/kl/ a:g] k'qflbn] gdM lzjfo,
gdf] eujt] jf;'bj] fo, gdf] gf/fo0ffo h:tf lzjlji0f'sf
dGq hKt] / lj/fdLnfO{ klg hKg nufpg] jf ;'gfpg] ug'k{ 5{ .
of] PsfIf/L dGq dfq :d/0f jf >j0f ub}{ k|f0f Tofu
ug{ ;Sof] eg] klg k/dult k|fKt ub{5 egL eujfgn]
uLtfdf eGg' ePsf] 5 . cGTo cj:yfdf xl/gfd :d/0f
dfqn] klg ;d:t kfk gfz eO{ d'lQm k|fKt x'G5 egL zf:q
k|of]hsn] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ . To;f] x'Fbf c? bfgk|bfgflb
sf/0fjz ug{ EofOPg eg] tfklg xl/gfd clws dfqfdf
;a}n] hKg] / lj/fdLnfO{ klg hKg nufpFg] jf ;'gfpg] ug'k{ 5{ .
23
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
z'b|fflbn] klg To; cj:yfdf eujfg\ /fd s[i0fsf] gfd

:d/0f ug'{k5{ .
xl/gfd :d/0fsf] ;fy} bz bfgflb ;d:t bfgsd{
k'qkf}qflbn] afa'cfdf cflb lj/fdLs} xftaf6 u/fOlbg'k5{ .
lj/fdL g;Sg] eP p;sf] ghLsdf a;L k'qflb cfkm}+n] jrg
ldnfO{ ul/lbg'k5{ . pbf/tfsf ;fy ug'{kg]{ hlt ;a} bfgflb
ul/lbO{ lkqflbsf] k/q ;'wf/ ul/lbg' k'qflbsf] k/dst{Joleq
k5{ . of] st{Jo k"/f ug]{ k'qflbn] uof >f4 ubf{ / ;of}+
cZjd]wflb o1 ubf{ h'g kmn ldN5 Tof] eGbf klg ljlzi6
kmn k|fKt ub{5g\ . olb s'g} JolQm cfgf afa'cfdfsf]
d/0fsfndf ul/lbg'kg]{ bfgflb ul/lb+b}g cfgf] st{Jo k"/f
ub}{g, d[To'kl5 ug'{kg]{ lqmofsd{ klg ub}{g, afa'cfdfsf]
;DklQsf] pkef]u rflx+ ub{5 eg] To:tf] dflg; -5f]/f_n]
j0f{jw u/]afkt ug'{kg]{ k|folZrQ ug'{k5{ . a|fXd0fn] cfgf]
afa'cfdfsf] sfhlqmof >4f, cf:yf / ljZjf;sf ;fy ub}{g
eg] To;n] a|fXd0f jw u/]afkt ug'{kg]{ k|folZrQ ug'{k5{ .
h'g k|folZrQ afxjif{;Dd h6fkfn]/ ldte's eP/ jgdf
a;]/ si6sf ;fy ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . oxL lgod cGo Iflqoflb
j0f{df klg nfu' x'G5 .
xfd|f] g]kfndf dflg; dg]{ lalQs} nfz hnfpg n}hfg]
t/v/df w]/} k'qflb afGwj nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ d[To' ePsf]
tLg jf rf/ d'x"t{ kl5;Dd klg cfTdf kms]{/ cfO{ d[tb]xdf
k|j]z ug{ ;s5 / d/]sf] dfG5] k'gM afFRg ;Sg] ;Defjgf
/xG5 . To;f] x'Fbf pQm cjlwleq zjnfO{ afFw5fFb ug]{ afF;
v6 cflbdf /fvL bfxf:yndf n}hfg] hnfpg] cflb s'g} sfd
klg ug'{ x'Fb}g egL 8f= pdfz/ lqkf7Ln] >f4 ljdz{df
cg]s pbfx/0f lbO{ n]v]sf 5g\ . u?8k'/f0fn] klg of] s'/fsf]
;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] d[To' ePsf] tLg jf rf/ 306fkl5
dfq zj bfx ug'{ /fd|f] x'g] b]lvG5 .
k|f0f Tofu u/]sf] #, $ 306fkl5 d[tssf ;a} gf8Ln]
5f]l8;s] ca k|f0f kms]{/ cfpFb}g eGg] lglZrt ePkl5 afF;
v6 cflbdf pWj{d'v u/fO{ zj /fVg'k5{ / Zj]t kLt j:q
cf]9fO{ km"ndfnf rGbg cflbn] cn[t u/fO{ ;s];Dd
5f]/fxn] dfq lz/ v'nf /fvL 3/lt/ lz/ Zdzfglt/ kfpF
u/fO{ af]Sg'k5{ / zjofqf dfu{df cj/f]w ug{;Sg] oIf/If
lkzfrflbnfO{ Psf]xf]/f] ahfOPsf] zsf] :j/f/f x6fpFb}
wfGoflb cGg -a'sL{_ 5b}{ ck]tf] oGt' k0foM ==== of] od
ufyf ufpFb} k/f]ldjf{;d\ ==== of] od;"Qm !( kf7 ub}{
bfx:yndf n}hfg'k5{ . 5f]/fxn] dfq af]Sg g;s] ;dfgj0f{sf
;lk08, ;f]bs / ;uf]q aGw'n] af]Sg], pgLxdfqn] klg
g;s] c;uf]q ;dfgj0f{n], ltgLxaf6 dfq klg ;Dej
geP lh hfltnfO{ lh hfltn] af]Sg x'g] g} b]lvG5 . t/
lhhfltnfO{ z"b|flb hfltn] / z"b|flbnfO{ lhfltn] eg] 5'g
/ af]Sg ;d]t zf:qn] ;j{yf lgif]w u/]sf] 5 .
bfxb]zdf nfz k'ofO;s]kl5 ufgbL cflbsf] 5]pmdf
kfpn] hn5'g] u/L /fVg'k5{ / bfxflb ;d:t lqmoflwsf/
k|flKtsf nflu k'qflb lqmofstf{n] Iff}/ Pj+ :gfg u/L z'4
wf]tL nufO{ k|folZrQ ug{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . k|folZrQ ubf{
tLg k|fhfkTos[R5 ug'{kg]{ zf:qLo ljwfg /x]sf] 5 . t/
Pss[R5 xfbz lbg ;fWo x'G5, tLg s[R5sf nflu 5QL;

lbg nfUg] x'G5 . olt nfdf] lbg nfUg] k\folZrt u/L nfz
hnfpg ;Dej gx'g] x'Fbf tLg s[R5sf cg'sNkdf tLgj6}
ufO{ -w]g_' bfg ug'k{ 5{ . cyjf ufO{sf] d"No, d"Nofw{jf oyfzlQm
b|Jo /fv]/ bfg ubf{ klg x'G5 eGg] s'/f zf:q k|ofhsn]
b]vfPsf 5g\ .
k|foM clxn]sf dfG5]x hfgL hfgLsg / ghfgLsg klg
vfgkfg st{Jof st{Jo cflbsf] Tolt ljrf/ ub}{gg\, To;}n]
pgLx k|folZrQf7{ ePsf x'G5g\ . ctM 1fg jf c1fg b'ja} f6
ePsf eIof eIfflb ;d:t bf]if lgjf/0fsf nflu of] k|folZrQ
clgjfo{ ug}{k5{ .
bzbfgflb sd{ ug'{eGbf cufl8 h'g k|folZrQ ug'{kg]{
s'/f dfly pNn]v ul/Psf] 5, To; ;do Tof] k|folZrQ ug{
gldn]sf] jf gEofOPsf] eP o;} avt zjnfO{ :gfgflb u/fO{
o1f]kjLtL agfO{ ;j{kfkgfzs k|folZrQ jrg ldnfO{ ug'k{ 5{,
To;kl5 dfq bfx ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . bzbfgflb sd{ klg d[To'
x'g'eGbf cufl8 ug{ kfOPsf] 5}g eg] o;} ;dodf u/L za
bfx ug'{k5{ . o; avt bz bfgflb ug'{ gldn] P3f/f}+sf] lbg
ubf{ klg x'\G5 eGg] wf/0ff zf:qsf/n] /fv]sf 5g\ . zjbfx
ug'{ cufl8 jf Psfbzfxdf h'g lbg ubf{ klg x'g] zf:qLo
Joj:yf /x]sf] x'Fbf stf{nfO{ h'glbg cg's"n x'G5 To;} lbg
ubf{ x'G5 .
z"b|rf08fnflb hfltn], dnd"qflb c:k[Zokbfy{n], s's'/
la/fnf cflbn] lh hfltsf] nfz 5f]Pdf tLg ;"ltsf /
/h:jnfn] 5f]Pdf kGw| 3/leq / aflx/ vf6df d[To' ePdf
afx, h]n k/]sf / g]n nfu]sf] avt d/]df kGw|, b]zfGt/df
d/]df cf7, cfzf}r k/]sf] a]nfdf / pWjf]{lR5i6 cw/f]lR5i6
cj:ydf d/]df nfzdf sL/f k/]df cw{ bUw cj:yfdf c:k[Zo
hflt jf kbfy{n] lrtf :kz{ u/]df k'qflb lqmof stf{n] tLg
s[R5 j|t ug'{k5{ . o:tf] s7f]/ k|folZrQ ug'{kg]{ x'Fbf x'Fb} klg
sltko lhfltsf] nfz k'qflbsf] pk]Iff j]jf:tf jf j]xf];n]
ubf{ 5'g gx'g] dflg; jf j:t'n] 5f]Psf] ;'lgG5 / kfOG5 klg,
To:tf] x'g lbg' ;j{yf zf:q lglif4 s'/f xf] . ctM k'qkf}qflb
lqofstf{ jf aGw' afGwjflbn] klg xf]l;ofl/sf ;fy :kz{ ug{
gx'g] s;}nfO{ klg :kz{ ug{ lbg' x'bF g} . :kz{ ug{ gx'g] hLj
hGt' dflg; jf kbfy{n] :kz{ u/]sf] nfz zf:qf]lbt k|folZrQ
gul/sg hnfpg] sfd ul/G5 eg] hNg] hnfpg] b'jn
} ] gf/sLo
ultdf k|fKt x'g'kg]{ x'G5 .
dfly lbOPsf cfjZos k|folZrQ / bfgflb ;a} ul/;s]kl5
tLy{dGq :d/0f ub}{ zjnfO{ k'gM :gfg u/fpg'k5{ . gofF /]zdL
j:q cf]9fO{ >Lv08flb rGbg, sk"/, s:t'/L, s's
\ d' flb ;'ulGwt
b|Jo ;a} cdf 5ls{lbg' n]kg ul/lbg' / kljq km"ndfnf cflb
nufOlbg'k5{ . To;kl5 s]z, sL6, cf/flb gePsf] z'4 :yndf
s'z cf]R5fO{ >Lv08, a]n, kLkn, 8'd|L, ;fn cflb kljq
sf7sf bfp/f pQ/blIf0f nDafO{ ePsf] lrtf agfpg'k5{ /
To;} d fly pQ/ lz/ pmWj{ d ' v u/fO{ za /fVg' k 5{ .
kf//s/u[TB;"qsf efiosf/ xl/x/ / ljZjgfyn] zasf] lz/
blIf0flt/ kfg'{kg]{ eg]sf 5g\ eg] k|f=lzj/fh cfrfo{n]
j}lbswd{ d"nkdf k':tssf] k[= !(* df k"jl{ t/ kfg'k{ g]{
s'/f n]vs
] f 5g\ . cflbTo k'/f0fsf] blIf0flbs\ r/0f:t' k'dfg\
jrgn] / z'l4tjsf] pQ/lz/:Tj+ r bfx] of] jrgn] pQ/lt/
kfg'{kg]{ b]vfPsf] 5 . o;/L nfzsf] lz/ kfg'{kg]{ lbzf tf]Sg]
ljifodf zf:qsf/xdf dt}So kfOFb}g . o;}n] ubf{ nf]sdf
klg dflg;x cNdlnPs} b]lvG5 . s;}n] lz/ pQ/ kf5{g\
eg] s;}n] blIf0f . t/ k|]tsfo{ / lkt[sfo{ blIf0flt/ kms]{/ jf
kmsf{P/ g} ug'{ u/fpg'kg]{ :ki6 zf:qLo ljwfg ePsfn] nfzsf]
d'v blIf0f kmsf{g'sf nflu lz/ pQ/ lt/g} kfg'{kg]{ x'G5 . k'gM
jfh;g]oLxsf] dfGo cflbTok'/f0fsf] / z'l4tTjsf] pQm jrgn]
klg pQ/lt/ g} kfg'{kg]{ lglZrt u/]sf] 5 / nf]s Jojxf/df
klg w]/n
} ] pQ/lt/ g} kfg]{ u5{g\ oL ljljw zf:q l;4 k|df0fn]
ubf{ lz/ pQ/ lbzftkm{ g} kf/]/ zjbfx ug'{kg]{ lglZrt 5 .
pQ/tkm{ lz/ kf/]/ lrtfdfly zj /flv;s]kl5 zjsf]
pQdfsf d'v, gfs, sfg cflb ;ft} l5b|df ;sG]n] ;'gsf
6'qmf g;Sg]n] l3psf yf]kf / 5ftLdf g"tgZj]t j:q v08df
rfdn k};f kf]sf]kf/L /fVg'k5{ . To;kl5 stf{n] cfrdg u/L
z'4flUg -qmJofblUg_sf] Tj+ e"ts[HhuBf]g] ==== of] dGqn]
uGwfflbn] k"hf ug]{ / ck;Jo eO{ an]sf] clUg xftdf lnO{
s[Tjf t' b'is[t+ sd{ ====== of] dGq :d/0f ub}{ Psk6s jf
tLgk6s lrtf kl/qmdf u/L xftsf] k|Hjlnt aQL zjsf]
d'vdf /flvlbg'k5{ .
bfuaQL lbg] qmddf an]sf] aQL xftdf lnO{ lrtf kl/qmdf
ubf{ xfd|f] g]kfndf k|foM lrtfnfO{ bflxg] kf/]/ 3'Dg] rng 5 .
t/ /fhf bz/ysf] bfx;+:sf/ ubf{ e/tflbn] / eLidlktfdxsf]
bfx ubf{ w[t/fi6flbn] lrtfnfO{ b]a|] -afofF_ lt/ kf/]/ 3'd]sf]
:ki6 k|df0f /fdfo0f / dxfef/tdf 5 . oL k|df0fsf cfwf/df
xfdLn] klg lrtf 3'Dbf b]a|] pN6f] g} 3'Dg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . nf]s
Jojxf/df d[To' ePsf] lbg 3/ lnkkf]t ubf{ leqaf6 lnkkf]t
ub}{ aflx/ lg:sg], wf]Psf] sk8f laANofF6f] -pN6f]_ kf/]/ ;'sfpg]
u5{g\ . To:t} lqmof ubf{ Ps;/f vf]rfn] sfd rnfpg], ef]hg
Ps;/f] kt/Ldf /fv] / ug] { cflb s' / f klg /fdfo0f
dxfef/tsfnb]lv g} cfPsf] a'lemG5 . To;}n] o:tf] k/Dk/f
zf:q;Ddt g} xf] . o;nfO{ xfdLn] klg sfod /fVb} hfg'k5{ .
bfuaQL lbO;s]kl5 hln/x]sf] lrtf ;ftk6s kl/qmdf
u/L qmJofbfogdM eGb} ;ftj6f ;ldwf k|If]k0f ug'{k5{ .
;ftk6s g} aln/x]sf] zjnfO{ aGr/f]n] jf b/f] afF; sf7
cflbn] k|xf/ ug'k{ 5{ . cw{bJw eO;s]kl5 zjsf] d:ts e]bg
ug' { k g] { v" a l;t ?g' k g] { / ltn ldl>t 3[ t fx' l t
c:dfTjdlwhftf]l; ====== j]bsf] of] dGqn] lbg'kg]{ ljwfg
5 . s]xL k'/f]lxtxn] oxL dGq k9]/ bfuaQL lbg nufPsf]
b]lvG5 . lsGt' of] j]b dGqn] bfuaQL lbg] xf]Og 3[tfx'lt lbg]
xf] .
k|]tsf] ;'vsf lglDt oL ;a} sfd ub}{ nfz hnfpg'k5{ .
hnfpFbf lgMz]if x'g] ug{ x'bF g} . Pp6f k/]jf hqf] z/L/sf] d'Vo
efusf] c+z afFsL /fVg'k5{ / To; c+znfO{ ;]tf] gofF rf]vf]
j:qdf kf]sf] kf/L wdf{o gdM jf qmJofbfo gdM egL
hndf ;]nfOlbg'k5{ .
k~rsdf s;}sf] d[To' eof] / k~rsdf g} hnfpg'kg]{ eof]
eg] s'ndf clgi6 x'g'sf ;fy} d[ts klg b'u{ltdf k|fKt x'G5 .
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 24
ctM s'ndf s'g} cfz'e gxf];\ / d[tsn] klg ;b\ult k|fKt

u/f];\ eGg] p[2]Zon] ljlwk"j{s k'Qnf bfx ug'{sf ;fy} zflGt
klg ug'k{ g]{ lg0f{o zf:qk|jt{sn] u/]sf 5g\ .
k~rs ;'? gx'Fb} s;}sf] d[To' ePsf] 5, t/ bfx;+:sf/
rflxF k~rsdf ug'{kg]{ eof] eg] k'Qnf bfx ljlwdfq ubf{ x'G5
zflGt ug'{ kb}{g . d/0f rflxF k~rsdf eof] nfz hnfpg]
sfd eg] k~rs ;lsPkl5 ug{ kfOof] eg] zflGtdfq ubf{
x'g5, k'Qnf bfx ug'{ kb}{g . d/0f k~rsdf ePsf] 5 /
k~rsdf g} nfz hnfOG5 eg] rflxF k'Qnf bfx / zflGt b'j}
ljlw ug'k{ 5{ . k~rs d/0f zflGt afx|f+} jf t]xf| +} lbgdf ug'k{ 5{ .
lx|ki' s/ Pjd\ lqk'is/ of]udf s;}sf] d[To' x'g uPdf lx|ki' s/df
eP b'O{ / lqk'is/df tLg s'zsf] k'Qnf agfO{ k|folZrQsf
;fy} zf:oLo ljlw k'ofO{ bfx ug'{k5{ .
/h:jnf :qLsf] d[To' ePdf ldn];Dd /h:jnf ePsf]
tLg/ft lat]kl5dfq :gfgu/fO{ bfx;+:sf/ ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 .
olb tLg/ft gk'Ub} hnfpg kg]{ eP nfz bfx:yndf k'ofO{
uf gbL cflbaf6 s'g} kfqdf lgsflnPsf] rf]vf] hnn] :gfg
u/fpg'k5{ . k'gM k~ruJo ld;fOPsf] z'4 hn cfkf] c:dfg\
===== of] dGq cfkf] lxi7f===== b]lvsf tLg dGq / k'gGt'df
lkt/M===== b]lvsf gf} dGq;d]t j]bsf oL !# dGqn] cledGq0f
ug'{k5{ / ToxL hnn] g'xfOlbg'k5{ . To;kl5 lqmofstf{n]
/h:jnfd/0f hlgtbf]ifgfzsf lglDt tLg rfGb|fo0f j|t ug'k{ g]{
xf] t/ tLg dlxgf nfUg] Tof] j|t ug{ ;Dej gx'g] x'Fbf To;sf]
cg'sNksf] tNnf] kIf gf} j6f uf]bfg u/L z'4 j:q cf]9fO{ bfx
ug'{k5{ .
;'Ts]/Lsf] d[To ePdf klg /h:jnfnfO{ h:t} j]bsf pQm
t]x dGqn] cledGq0f ul/Psf] k~ouJo ldnfOPsf] hnn] :gfg
u/fO{ oyfljlw bfx;+:sf/ ug'{k5{ . k'qflb lqmofstf{n] ;"ltsf
d/0fhGo kfk gfzsf nflu ug'k{ g]{ k|folZrQsf ljleGg kIf
zf:qsf/n] b]vfPsf 5g\, t/ tL kIf Jofjxfl/s gx'g] x'Fbf
clGtd kIf tLg k|fhfkTo s[R5sf cg'sNk tL; j6f uf]bfg
rflxF ug}{kg]{ x'G5 . gf} /ft lalt;s]kl5 5f]/f] kfPsf]df aL;
lbg;Dd / 5f]/L kfPsf]df tL; lbg;Dd d/]df tLg k|fhfkTo
s[R5sf] cg'sNk tLg j6f uf]bfg ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 .
ule{0fL :qLsf] d[To' ePdf zj bfx:ynsf] ghLsdf nuL
/fVg'k5{ / cfkf]lxi7flb tLg dGq pRrf/0f u/L k~ruJo
ldl>t kljq hnn] d[t z/L/df cleif]s ug'{k5{ . To;kl5
lx/0o ue{M ddjt{tfu|] ==== of] dGq kf7 ub}{ ;'gsf] rSs'n]
kltn] bflxg] sf]v lr/L afns lgsfNg'k5{ . afns olb hLljt
/x]5 eg] hLjTj+ ddk'qs ===== of] dGq pRrf/0f ug's
{ f
;fy} g'xfO w'jfO u/L Jofx[ltn] cledGq0fu/L 3/tkm{ k7fpg'k5{ .
lgik|f0f /x]5 eg] rf]vf] kfgLn] kvfnL d[ts hnfpg] lrtfeGbf
s]xL k/ z'4 e"lddf ufl8lbg'k5{ . To;kl5 d[tssf] lrl/Psf]
k]6 l;nfO{ l3p n]kg u/L cfkf]l5i7flb tLg dGqn] :gfg
u/fO{ ule{0fL d/0f hGo bf]if lgj[lQsf nflu lqmofstf{n] t]QL;
s[R5j|tsf] cg'sNk t]QL; j6} uf]bfg u/L oyf zlQm ;'j0f{
j:q b|Joflb bfg u/L ljlwk"js
{ zj bfx ug'k{ 5{ .
s'i7/f]u nfu]df /f]uL cfkm}+n] s'i7/f]u hGo bf]if lgj[lQmsf
lglDt s[R5 k|folZrQ ug'{kg]{ xf] t/ Tof] k|folZrQ gub}{ d[To'
25
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
ePdf lqmofstf{n] if8Abs[R5 k|folZrQ u/L /f]uL d[tssf]

bfx ;+:sf/flb lqmof ug'{kg]{ zf:qLo ljwfg 5 . t/ dfG5]sf]
d[To' eO;s]kl5 To:tf] bL3{sfn ;fWo k|folZrQ u/L bfxflb
lqmof ug{ ;Dej x'Fb}g . ctM ;f] k|folZrQsf] cg'sNk !*)
uf]bfg jf To;sf] cfwf () ufO{ bfg ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . ufO{ gldn]
ufO{sf] d"No jf d"Nofw{ ubf{ klg x'G5 . Tolt klg g;Sg]n]
aQL; k0fsf b/n] ug]{ . Tof] klg g;Sg] eP aQL;sf] cfwf
;f]x|k0fsf lx;fan] ubf{ klg zf:q;Ddt g} x'G5 . o;/L
zf:qf]lbt k|folZrQ u/L s'i7/f]uL cfgf lkqflbsf] p4f/
u/L lbg' g} k'qflbsf] k/d st{Jo x'G5 .
olb s;}sf] d[To' c:ktfnsf] ;L6df jf c:ktfnsleq
x'guof] eg] nfz bfx:yndf k'ofO{ :gfgflb u/fO{ c:ktfnleq
d[To' ePsf] sf/0f ug'{kg]{ afx k|fhfkTo s[R5 k|folZrQsf]
cg'sNk afxj} 6f uf]bfg / ;'gsf] lji0f'kl| tdf ;lxtsf] zofbfg,
To:t} ToxfF :kfzf{ :kz{sf] Vofn x'g g;Sg] ePsfsf/0f ug'k{ g]{
tL k|fhfkTo s[R5sf] cg'sNk tLgj6} uf]bfg / j]bk'/f0fflbsf]
k':ts;d]t bfg u/L ljlwk"js
{ bfx;+:sf/flb ;a} lqmof ug'k{ 5{ .
lji0f'kl| tdf ;lxtsf] zofbfg / k':tsbfg To; ;dodf ug{
gldn] afxf}+ lbgdf ubf{ klg zf:q;Ddt g} x'G5 .
o;/L ;fwf/0f cj:yfdf, ljz]if of]udf ljz]if :yndf /
ljz]if cj:yfdf dg]{sf] zf:q k|ltkflbt k|folZrQ / bfgflb
u/L ljlwk"j{s bfx;+:sf/ ug'{k5{ . bfx ubf{ af;L nfzsf] ug{
x'Fb}g egL dxlif{ ufnjn] :ki6 eg]sf 5g\ . lbgdf d/]sf]
dfG5]sf] nfz /ftk/]kl5 / /ftdf d[To' x'g]sf] nfz lbg
ePkl5 af;L x'G5 . o:tf] nfz hnfpg' g} kg]{ l:ylt ePdf
nfznfO{ z'4 hn / k~ruJoflbn] :gg u/fO{ lqmofstf{n]
ko'l{ ift zjbfxhltgbf]if lgj[lQsf lglDt tLg k|fhfkGos[R5sf]
cg'sNk tLgj6} uf]bfg u/]/ dfq hnfpg'k5{ . /ftdf lqmofstf{
cflb s;}n] klg skfn vf}/g / lrtflk08 lbg klg x'Fb}g .
lsGt' /ftdf hnfpg kg]{ g} l:ylt cfof] eg] d'08g ljgf b"w
ld;fOPsf] sfFRrf] rfdnsf] lrtf lk08 lbg x'g] g} s'/f
zf:qsf/n] u/]sf 5g\ .
lrtf lk08 bfx:yn kvfn]/ ;]nfPkl5 To;} 7fpFdf lbg]
rng 5 . d[To':yfg, bfx:yfg cflb 5 7fpFdf qmdzM zj,
kfGy, v]r/ cflb gfdn] ^ j6f lk08 lbg'kg]{ xf], t/ xfdLn]
;lhnfsf lglDt Ps}7fpF lrtf :yndf g} lbg] u/]sf 5f}+, o;f]
ubf{ klg zf:qljk/Lt x'g] rflxF b]lvFbg} . ^ j6f lrtf lk08lbg]
ljwfg jfh;t]oLxsf] u[Xo;"q / of1jNSoflb d'Vo :d[ltn]
u/]sf 5}gg\ tyflk n3':d[lt / k'/f0fxn] ljwfg u/]sfn]
k|]tsf] ;'vzflGtsf lglDt lrtf lk08 lbg}kg]{ b]lvG5 .
;f]em} ;d'b|;Fu ;DaGw gePsf vf]nfgfnf gbL cflbdf
nfz hnfpg]xnfO{ olb cfgf lkqflbsf] cl:y k|ToIf ;d'bd| f
k'Ug] uf cflbdf ;]nfpg] OR5f ePdf / ;s]df bfx ul/;s]kl5
knfFzsf sf7n] ck;Jo eO{ xf8sf 6'qmf lgsfNg'k5{ / ufO{sf]
b'wn] kvfnL k~ruJo ;]rg u/L Iff}d j:qdf dx, l3p, ltn
/ ;'ulGwt b|Jo;d]t ldnfO{ kf]sf] kf/L df6fsf] rf]vf] efF8f]df
/fVg'k5{ / ;f] cl:ykfq xftdf lnO{ blIf0f d'v u/L gdf]:t'
wdf{o of] dGq pRrf/0f u/L hndf ;]nfOlbg'k5{ . hnaf6
pq]/ ;"o{sf] bz{g ug]{ / a|fXd0fnfO{ bfg blIf0ff lbg] klg
ug'{k5{ . uf 6f9f eO{ To;}lbg cl:y ;]nfpg g;lsg] ePdf

z'4:yndf ;'/Iffsf ;fy /fVg'k5{ / bz lbgleq cfzf}r
afg'{kg]{ JolQmn] dfq z'4tfsf ;fy ufdf nuL ;]nfpg'k5{ .
;]nfpg hfFbf af6f]df cz'lr :kz{sf] zf ePdf ;f] bf]ifgfzs
k|folZrQ u/]/ dfq ;]nfpg'k5{ . ufdf dg{]n] h'gkmn k|fKt
u5{g\, cl:y dfq ufdf kg]{n] klg ToxLF kmnkfpF5g\ . To;}n]
ufdf cl:y k|If]k0f sfo{nfO{ d'lQmsf] pTs[i6 ;fwg dflgPsf]
5 . u'?z'qm c:tfPsf] jvtdf / dndf;df rflxF ufdf
cl:y ;]nfpg] sfd ug{ x'bF g} .
cl:y k|If]k0fkl5 k'q kTgL ;lk08flb h"7f] nfUg] hlt
;a}n] ck:gfg ug'{k5{ . of] :gfgnfO{ nf]sdf vNsf] xfNg]
eG5g\ . vNsf] xfnL pbsbfg ug{sf lglDt ;fnf h]7fg cflb
gft]bf/;Fu cg'dlt dfUg'k5{ / ;o jif{ k'u]/ d/]sf] eP
s'?Wjd\ oltdfq egL cg'ldt lbg'k5{ . cg'dlt kfPsf
;a}n] ck;Jo eO{ blIf0f kmsL{ ckgM zf]z'rb\wd\ of] dGq
pRrf/0f u/L afofF xftsf] ;fOFnL cf}nfn] hn 5'g'sf ;fy}
afofF kL g} kG5fO{ 8'Ag'k5{ . clg hndf g} pleP/ :gfg j:q
gkm]/Lsg vNsf] xfNg] hlt ;a}n] s'z, ltn, hn lnO{ cd's
uf] q cd' s k| ] t lrtfbfxhlgt tfkt[ i ff] kzdgfoPif
s'zltntf]of~hlnd{ofbLot] tjf] klti7tfd egL gbLsf] lsgf/
e"lddf Ps c~hln pbsbfg lbg'k5{ . h"7f] gnfUg] t/ nfz
5f]O{ dnfd hfg] hlt ;a}n] ;r}n :gfg ug'{k5{ . hnf~hln
lbP klg x'G5 g lbFbf klg bf]if nfUb}g . dnfd gPsf 3/d}
a;]sf k|]tsf kl/jf/n] / h"7f] nfUg] cGo ;lk08flbn] klg
vNsf] xfNg] / c~hln lbg] sfd ug'{k5{ . c~hln lbFbf k|To]s
lbg Ps Ps c~hln a9fP/ lbg'k5{, klxnf] lbg Ps, bf];|f]
lbg b'O{ / t];|f] lbg tLg oxL qmdn] bz lbg;Dd lbFbf
krkGg c~hln x'G5 . s;}n] cfzf}r cjlwe/ ;o c~hln
lbg] s;}n] bz c~hln dfq lbg] klg eg]sf 5g\ . t/
aw{dfgf~hln -krkGg c~hln lbg] kIf ax';dly{t 5 . To;}n]
xfdLn] oxL kIf lng'k5{ . c~hln :yflkt 9'fdf lbg' kg]{
zf:qLo ljwfg 5 .
To;kl5 dnfdL ;lxt 5l/of] rp/df uO{ a:g], u'k'/f]lxt
cflbn] zf]sfs"n k|]tk'qflbnfO{ Oltxf;sf s'/f ;'gfO zf]s
lgj[Q u/fO{ lqmofsfi7f ug]{lt/ k|j[Q u/fpg] rp/af6 p7]/
Zdzfglt/ gx]/L lqmofk'qLnfO{ cl3 nufO{ dnfdLx 3/tkm{
hfg] lbgdf bfx u/]sf] eP /ftk/]kl5 /ftdf bfx u/]sf] eP
;'o{ pbfPkl5 dfq ufpF jf l;df k|jz
] ug],{ k|jz
] ug'{ cufl8
aLr af6f]fdf ;se/ kfgLsf] ghLs kf/L kfP lgdsf] kft\
rkfpg] geP/ cfrdg dfq u/L w"kxfn]sf] clUg 5f]O{ sfF8fsf]
xl/of] xfFuf] lyr]/ /fv]sf] 9'fdfly 6]sL ufpF k|j]z ug]{, o;f]
ug'n
{ fO{ nf]sdf w"ksfF8f] eGg] rng 5 . w"ksfF8f] u/]kl5 h"7f]
nfUg] ;lk08flb / lqmofk'qLafx]s nfz 5'g] cGo dnfdLnfO{
5'g x'G5 eg] ;l08flbnfO{ cl:y;~rog >f4 ePkl5 /
lqmofk'qLnfO{ ;lk08L u/]kl5 dfq :kz{ ug{ x'G5 .
oL ;a} sfd eO;s]kl5 bzufq lqmof ug{ ;'? ug'{k5{ .
lqmof ;'? ug]{ lbgsf] cl3Nnf] lbg sxL gvfO{ pkaf; a:g'k5{
pkaf; a:gnfO{ nf]sdf If]qf]kjf; jf If]qaf; klg eGg] rng
5 . s'g} klg lqmofsd{ ug{sf lglDt lgwf{lt/ ul/Psf] :ynnfO{
If]q elgG5 . ToxLF 7fpFdf a;L pkaf; a:g'nfO{ If]qf] krf;

elgPsf] xf] . lqmof k'qLn] h'g 7fpFdf a;L pkaf; ub{5
ToxL 7fpFdf a;L bz lbg;Ddsf] lqmof ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 .
lqmof cjlwe/ a:g] ;'Tg] 7fpF agfpg'nfO{ nf]sdf sf]/f afg]{
eGb5g\ . sf]/f afbf{ rf]vf] 5'f ;'/lIft eOFdf s's'/ la/fnf
cflbn] 5'g / k:g g;Sg] u/L z'4 sf7k/fn cflbn] af/]/
sfRrf] wfuf] a]//] alnof] kf/L afg'k{ 5{ . eOFdf ofn9f]sf aGb
ug{ ldNg] pko'Qm sf]7f 5 eg] To;}nfO{ sfRrf] wfuf]n] a]/]/
k|of]udf NofP klg x'G5 . To;}leq ;'s]sf rf]vf 3fF; k/fn
/f8L cflb cf]R5fO{ a:g] ;'Tg] ug'{k5{ . l;/fgkl df6fsf]
rf]vf] efF8f] jf 6k/Ldf ;Kt wfGo /fvL To;dfly df6fsf b'O{
e'8\sf kLFwdf Kjfn kf/L sfFRrf] wfuf]n] em'08fpg'k5{ /
cfzf}rsf k|To]s lbg ;foFsfndf Pp6fdf :gfgsf lglDt kfgL
/ csf]{df kfgsf nflu b"w xflnlbg'k5{ . k'gM l;/fgkl g}
6k/L cflb rf]vf] kfqdf /flvPsf] wfg dfly ltnsf] t]ndf
bz lbg;Dd k|]tlxtsf lglDt cv08 aQL klg aflnlbg'k5{ .
kfgLsf] ghLssf] vghf]t v]tLkftL gul/g] z'4, ;'/lIft,
km/flsnf] kfP;Dd cfFk, kLkn cflb o1Lo j[Ifsf] km]bsf]
e"lddf lk08j]bL -:yl08n_ agfpg'k5{ . o;nfO{ l9s'/f] klg
eG5g\ . of] agfpFbf ;]tf] jf oyf]knAw df6f] y'kf/L leqkl
tfdfsf] k};f, s'zsf] kljq / ;'j0f{ k|ltdf ;d]t /fvL d'8L
xft hlt prfO b'O{ xft hlt uf]nfO ePsf] blIf0fklsf] efu
s]xL wfl/nf] jf k'/} uf]nfsf/ kf/L agfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . cyjf
kf/:s/ u[Xo;"qsf] jrg cg';f/ cfcfgf] ufpF7fpFdf h]
hqf] / h:tf] agfpg] rng 5 To:t} / Toq} agfpg'k5{ .
h:tf] / hqf] agfP klg l9s'/f]sf] dflyNnf] efu lk08 /fd|f;
] uF
cl8g] blIf0flt/ s]xL le/fnf] k/]sf] x'g'k5{ eg] tNnf] efu
lqsf7L vf]rf cflb /fVg' ldNg] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . oxL l9s'/f]df
bz lbg;Dd k|]tsf lglDt lk08 lbg'k5{ . k|]tlk08 a]n eGbf
klgs]xL 7"nf] x'g'k5{ .
k'qflbf/f ljlwk"j{s bz lbg;Dd :gfg c~hlnbfgflbsf
;fy} lbOPsf] bz lk08n] ;jf{k"0f{ k|]tb]x lgdf{0f x'G5 /
ToxL z/L/df d[tfTdf -d/]sf] JolQmsf] cfTdf_ k|j]z ub{5 .
s'g} cf>o gkfO{ b'Mlvt, kLl9t, lrlGtt, t[lift, If'lwt,
a'el' Ift eO{ cfsfz d08n Pj+ k[YjL tndf oqtq ef}t+ fl/O/x]sf]
d[tfTdfn] cfgf] cf>o:yn k|]tb]xdf k|j]z u/]kl5 p;df
ef]s, Kof;, ;'v, b'Mvflbsf] 1fg k}bf x'G5 . /f}/j, hflt
k'is/, xfxfsf/, tfld>flb cToGt b'MvbfoL 8/nfUbf g/sx
;lhn};Fu tg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf klg k|fKt x'G5 . k'gM d[tJolQmn]
hLjge/ hfg]/ jf ghflgsg u/]sf ;'sd{ Pj+ b'isd{sf z'efz'e
;Dk"0f{ kmn klg o;} z/L/n] ef]u ub{5 . o:tf] z/L/ lgdf{0f
u/L ;b\ult k|bfg ug]{ lqmof -sd{_ ug{ zf:qLo dof{bf cg';f/
afxlbg nfU5 . z'4 zflGtsf] lbg;d]t hf]8\bf t]x}lbg nfUg]
x'G5 . sfd u/]/ cfgf] / cfkm"df cfl>t hgsf] hLjg
rnfpg'kg]{ clxn]sf dflg;n] o:tf] nueu cfwf dlxgf hlt
nufP/ lkqflbsf] lqmof u/]/ a:g' lgZro g} Jofjxfl/s x'Fb}g,
d[tssf k'qflb kl/jf/hgnfO{ klg ;'vzflGt x'Fb}g, To;}n]
olt~h]n lqmof u/]/ a:g] u/]sf !@, !# lbgnfO{ 5f]fO{ %,
& lbgdf g} ;Dk"0f{ lqmof ;Sg] sfd ug'k{ 5{ eGg] s]xL dflg;af6
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 26
tLj| cfjfh pl7/x]sf] ;'lgG5 . o:tf] cfjfh p7fpg' eg]sf]

zf:q Pj+ zf:qLo k/Dk/f lj?4 xf] . j}lbs ;gftg wd{
sd{kl| tsf] cgf:yf Pj+ pk]Iff xf] . hgtfdf e|d km}nfpg' dfq
xf] . To;}n] o:tf] cfjfhsf] kl5 gnfuL wd{ sd{k|lt ljZjf;
/fVg] ;a}n] zf:qn] tf]sf] hlt lbg >4f, cf:yf, lgi7f /
ljZjf;sf ;fy cfgf afa'cfdf cflbsf] lqmofsfi7f u/L
pgLxnfO{ k|t] Tjaf6 lgj[Q u/fO{ ;b\ult k|bfg ug'{ / ;gftg
j}lbs wd{sd{sf] /Iff ug'{ k'qflb lqmofstf{sf] k/d st{Jo xf] .
bzufq lqmof rln/x]sf] avt cl:y;~rog / kfy]o
>f4 klg ug'{k5{ . cl:y ;~rog >f4 df0ffzf}rsf lbgnfO{
tLg efu nufO{ k|yd efu k"/f ePkl5 rf/f}+ lbgdf ug'{k5{ .
;f] gu/];Dd ;lk08 bfh'efO :k[Zo x'Fb}gg\ . cfzf}rsf] k|yd
efu ;dflKt / cl:y;~rog b'j} :k[ZoTj k|flKtsf sf/0f
dflgG5g\ . 57
kfy]o >f4 d[ts dg'io nf]saf6 k|]tnf]sdf hfFbf
af6f]df ef]s Kof; cflbaf6 kLl8t x'g gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon]
ul/G5 . 58 of] >f4 #, %, &, ( cflb s'g} klg Ps lbg ug'k{ g]{
b]lvG5 . t/ dTo{nf]saf6 k|]tnf]sdf hfFbf af6f]df rflxFg]
;fdnt'dnsf lglDt ul/g] ePsf]n] ;se/ rfF8f] t];f| ] lbg;Dddf
ul/;Sg' /fd|f] x'g] b]lvG5 .
lqmofk'qLn] bz lbg;Dd lsg]/ kfOPsf] jf gdfuLsg
kfOPsf] xljiofGg dfq vfg'k5{, cfgf] 3/sf] lems]/ vfg
x'Fb}g eGg] zf:qLo Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . 59 To;}n] lqmofk'qLsf]
ef]hgsf lglDt ufpF3/ Oi6ldq aGw' afGwjflbn] l3p, rfd,
;v/, cb'jf cflb kljq vfB j:t' nlulbg'kg]{ x'G5 / nlulbg]
rng klg g]kfnsf w]/} 7fpF 5 . nluPsf j:t'nfO{ st} dfgf
rfdn, st} 3f]t, st} ljrf/ eGg] ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGoq st}
c?g} s'g} gfd lbOPsf] klg x'g;S5 . hxfF h] gfd lbg] u/]sf]
ePtf klg vfB kbfy{ k'ofOlbg] rng 5f]8g\ ldNb}g .
afa'cfdfsf] lqmof ul//x]sf 5f]/fn] bz lbgsf] aLrdf
cf};
+ L kg{ uPtf klg lqmof /f]Sg ldNb}g ;/f;/ ug'k{ 5{ cf};
+ Lsf]
bf]if nfUb}g . afa'cfdfsf] afx]s c?sf] lqmof ug'{kbf{ eg]
cf}+;L cufl8 jf k5fl8 w]/} lbg lqmof ug{ stfkl kfOG5
ToxL kIf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . ;s];Dd bzlbg klsf] kIf lng'
plrt / Jofjxfl/s klg x'G5 . 60
o;/L bz lbg leq kg]{ ;a} lqmof ub}{ hfg] / bzf}+
lbgsf] lbg ljxfg lqmofk'qLn] cfkm" a:g] ;'Tg] u/]sf] cf]5fg
t[0f, k/fn cflb ;a} p7fO{ ;f] 7fpF kf]Tg] kvfNg] u/L klxnf]
lbg :yflkt bLk ;Kt wfGoflb ;a} lnO{ sf]/f eTsfO{ :gfg ug{
hfg'k5{ k"j{jt :gfg c~hln bfgflb ;a} u/L c~hln lbg]
u/]sf] 9'f] dGqk"js
{ hndf ;]nfOlbg'k5{ . 61 To;kl5 l9s'/f]df
uO{ k"j{jt lk08bfgflb ;a} lqmof ;sL lk08 ;]nfO{ l9s'/f]
kf]tL rfFbLo'Qm ;'gsf] sf]bfnf]n] vgL lz/n] ws]nL ;f] l9s'/f]
eTsfO{ ;Dd agfO{ To;dfly sf]/f leqaf6 NofOPsf] bLk
;KtwfGoflb /fvL ;:o{+" ltn cflb 5/L 36 lqsf7L cflb ;a}
ToxLF /flvlbg'k5{ . To;kl5 ltnsf] t]n nufO{ :gfg u/L
d'08g ug'k{ 5{, k'gM :gfg u/L hg} km]g{] k~ruJo vfg] z'4a:q
nufpg] sfd u/L z'l4sf lglDt a|fXd0fn] hn, Iflqon] cfo'w,
j}Zon] 8f]/L, z"b|n] nf}/f] 5'g] jf ;dfpg] ug{'k5{62 / gf}
27
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
lbg;Ddsf] r"nf] 5f]8L cs}{ 7fpFdf ksfpg] vfg] ug'{k5{ .

d[tssf 3/kl/jf/ / cGo ;lk08flb cfzf}rLn] klg 3/ z'4
ug]{, n'uf w'g], skfn vf}/g], hg} km]g]{, k~ruJo vfg] cflb
;a}sf ug'{k5{ .
o;/L bzlbg;Dd ul/Psf] lqmoff/f ;jf{ k"0f{
k|t] b]x lgdf{0f x'G5 / ToxLF b]xdf d[tssf] cfTdf k|jz
] ub{5 /
p;df ef]s tLvf{ cflb ;a} s'/fsf] 1fg k}bf x'G5 / bz
lbg;Dd cf>o ljxLg eO{ ef]sKof; cflbn] kLl8t Pj+ lrlGtt
x'g k'u]sf] cfTdf cf>o :yn k|fKt u/]kl5 k|;Gg x'G5 /
d[tssf] b]xdf /x'~h]n h;/L vfg nufpg kfPsf] x'GYof]
To;/L g} pm vfg kfg ug{ kfpg] cfzfdf /x]sf] x'G5 . d[tfTdfsf]
oxL cfzf k"/f ul/lbgsf lglDt g} k'qflbn] Psfbzfx s[To P3f/f}+sf] sfd_ ul/lbg'kg]{ ePsf] xf] .
Psfbzfxdf ;j{k|yd lh bDkltsf] k"hf u/L
zofbfg ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 sf~rgk'?ifbfg, slknfbfg,
s[iff]T;u{, cfBdfl;s >f4, cfBflAbs >f4, pbs'De bfg /
pmg dfl;sflb k~rbz dfl;s >f4 qmdzM ug'{k5{ . oL
sd{ug]{ qmddf zf:qsf/xdf dt}So kfOFb}g tfklg k|:t't
qmd g} ax';dly{t b]lvG5 . To;}n] oxL qmd cg';f/ g} P3f/f}s
+ f]
sfd ug'{k5{ . 63
s]xL k'/f]lxtxn] lxhf]cfh cfgf] :jfy{ x]/L
ohdfgnfO{ P3f/f}+ lbgdf zofbfg ug{ gnufO{ afx|f}+ t]x|f}+
cflb cGo lbgdf ug{ nufPsf] b]lvG5 . P3f/f}+ afx]ssf
lbgdf ug{ nufpg' pgLxsf] 7"nf] uNtL xf] / zf:qlj?4 xf] .
zofbfg k|]tt[lKt, k|]tTjlgj[lQ / ;lk08gflwsf/ k|flKtsf
ljljw s[TodWo]sf] Ps k|dv
' s[To xf], h'g s[Toljgf k|t] fj:yfdf
/x]sf] d[tsk\ltdf ldNg} kfpFbg} . ctM d[tsnfO{ k|t] fj:yfaf6
d'Qmu/fO{ lkt[u0fdf k'ofpgsf nflu Psfbzfxdf g} zofbfg
ug'{ jf ug{ nufpg' clgjfo{ x'G5 . zofbfg ;fdYo{ x'gx] n]
afx|f}+, t]x|f}+ hlxn] hlxn] ul//x] klg x'G5 . t/ gubf{ bf]if
nfUb}g . ;Sg]n] xf];\ jf g;Sg]n] klg P3f/f}+ lbgdf rflxF
cfgf] uR5] cg';f/sf] zofbfg ug}k{ 5{ . gubf{ cIfDo k|Tojfo
nfUg] s'/f zf:q k|jt{sn] 7f]s'jf g} u/]sf 5g\ . k'/f]lxt s;}
s;}n] Psd'i6 /sd ohdfgaf6 lnO{ zofbfgflb bfgk|bfg
s]xL klg gu/fpg] u/]sf] klg kfOG5, o:tf] sfd ug'{ zf:q
lj?w xf] / ohdfgsf d[ts afa'cfdf cflbnfO{ b'u{ltdf
k'ofpg' xf] .
zofbfgkl5 ;f] bfg lng] lhbDkltnfO{ To;}
zofdfly a;fpg'k5{ / dw'ks{ k|bfg u/L d[tssf] nnf6fl:ysf]
rGbg ldnfOPsf] kfo; /htkfqdf /fvL cfb/sf ;fy vfglbg]
zf:qLo ljwfg /x]sf] 5 . 64 oxL ljwfgsf cfwf/df klxnf
klxnf s;}s;n] o:tf] kfo; vfg lbg] u/]sf lyP eGg] s'/f
;'lgG5, t/ of] rng ;a}df Tolt rn]sf] kfOFb}g . To:tf]
kfo; vfg] vfnsf] a|fxD0f kfOPdf / p;n] rfx]hlt bfg
blIf0ff lbg ;Sg] ePdf vfglbg' zf:q ;Ddt g} x'G5 . k|]tTj
lgj[lQsf ljlw sf/0f dWo]sf] of] kfo; vfg lbg] sfd klg
of}6f xf] eGg] zf:qk|jt{ssf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .
dg]{ cj:yfdf ug'k{ g]{ bzbfgflb hlt klg sd{x
5g\ tL sd{ To;avtdf jf nfz hnfpg'eGbf cufl8 ug{

gEofOPsf] jf gkfOPsf] eP o;}avt zofbfg ul/;s]kl5
zofs} ghLs a;L ul/lbg'k5{ . 65
To;kl5 sf~rgk'?ifbfg, slknfbfg ug'{sf ;fy}
j[iff]T;u{ ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . j[iff]T;u{sf] cefjdf k|t] Tj lgj[lQ
gx'g'sf ;fy} k|]tsf] p4f/sf lglDt >f4flb hlt klg lqmof
ul/G5g\ tL ;a} lgikmn x'G5g\ . To;}n] zf:qn] j[iff]T;u{sf]
Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . 66 Psjif{ gf3]sL sf]/nL afR5Lsf ;fy
;j{nIf0f ;DkGg uf]? 5f]8g\ n
' fO{ j[iff]T;u{ elgG5 . 67 ljlwk"js
{
5f]l8Psf uf]? / ufO{nfO{ ;fF9] ;fF9L elgG5 . lognfO{ afFWg' /
r'6\lk6\ ug'{ x'Fb}g, ;fy} ;fF9]nfO{ hf]Tg', ef/L af]sfpg' ;fF9Lsf]
ux'Ft, uf]a/ lng', b"w b'x'g' klg x'Fb}g . 3fF; kfgL /fd|f] vfg
kfpg] km/flsnf] 7fpFdf 5f]8\g'kg]{ ljwfg 5 . t/ j[if / j[if
5f]8\g] 7fpF pko'Qm x'g g;s]df To;sf] cg'sNkdf kL7f]sf],
df6f]sf] jf s'zsf] afR5f] / afR5L agfO{ xjgflb ;a} ljlw
u/L 5f]l8lbg'k5{, eGg] jrgsf] pNn]v w]/} u|Gysf/n] u/]sf
5g\ . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf To;} ug'{ plrt x'g] b]lvG5 .
klt / k'q ePsL :qLsf] d[To' ePdf j[iff]T;u{ ug'{ kb}{g .
b'x'gL ufO{ bfg ubf{ x'G5 eGg] zf:qLo lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 . ctM
To:tL :qLsf] d[To'df To;} ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
b'O{ jif{ gf3]sf t/ r"8flb sd{ eg] grn]sf afnaflnsf
d/]df ;lk08Ls/0f afx]s, bfx;+;sf/b]lv j[iff]T;u{;Ddsf ;a}
lqmof ug'{k5{ . dg'{eGbf cufl8 ug'{kg]{ bfg k|bfg ug{ klg
5f]8g\ ' x'bF g} . sd{ grn]sfsf] cfzf}r tLglbg nfUg] x'bF f bzufq
lgdf{0fsf lglDt lbg'kg]{ bzlk08 tLg lbgdf g} lbO;Sg'k5{ .
tLglbg lbFbf klxnf] lbg tLg, bf];|f] lbg rf/ / t];|f] lbg tLg
j6f lk08 lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . To:t} c~hln bfg / ltntf]o kfq
bfg klg klxnf] lbg 5, bf];|f] lbg afO{; / t];|f] lbg ;QfO;
u/L tLg lbgdf g} lbO;Sg'k5{ . cl:y;~rog bf];|f] lbgdf,
3/ lnkkf]t ug]{ / n'uf w'g] sfd t];|f] lbgdf / zofbfgflb
bfg k|bfg rf/f}+ lbgdf / z'4zflGt kfFrf}+ lbgdf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
c;+:s[t lh afnaflnsfsf] ;a} lqmof cdGqk"j{s s'z /
l9s'/f] ljgfsf] x'G5 . o:tfsf] lqmof ljz]iftM afa'n] g} ug'k{ 5{ .
p;n] lz/df em'Kof] eg] xfNg' kb}{g .
!^ jif{leqsf z"b| s]6fs]6Lsf] klg tLglbgdf bfx;+:sf/b]lv
j[iff]T;u{;Ddsf ;a} lqmof ug'{k5{ . !^ jif{ gf3]sf eP bz
lbg;Dd bz ufq lqmof / P3f/f}d+ f zofbfgflb j[iff]T;u{;Ddsf
lqmof ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . z"b| ;d wdL{ j0f{;/flb ;d:t hflt
hghfltsf lglDt klg oxL g} lgod nfu' x'G5 . logLxsf
nflu dGq / s'zsf] cfjZostf kb}{g .
dWod iff]8zL M
dlng, dWod / pQd tLgj6} iff]8zL u/L c7rfnL;
lk08 glbP;Dd d[ts k|t] Tjaf6 d'Qm x'bF g} / lkt[k\ltdf
ldNg kfpFb}g eGg] s'/f u?8 k'/f0fdf n]lvPsf] 5 . kf/:s/
u[Xo;"q / of1jNSoflb d'Vo:d[ltdf o; s'/fsf] pNn]v g}
5}g . To;}n] ;a}n] of] >f4 ub}{gg\ . dfGo ;"qu|Gy / :d[lt
u|Gyn] klg o;sf] ljwfg gu/]sfn] afh;g]oLxn] of] >f4
gubf{ klg bf]if nfUb}g . tfklg n3':d[lt / k'/f0f k|ltkflbt
s'/fnfO{ klg sltko dflg;n] dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . ToxL cfwf/df
s;}n] ug{ vf]Hb5 eg] klg k|fdfl0fs k4lt cfh;Dd aGg

;s]sf] 5}g . k4lt gx'bF f ug{ vf]Hg]nfO{ klg c;lhnf] kl//x]sf]
a'lemG5 . s;}s;}n] u?8k'/f0fsf] k|yd+ lji0fj] bBft\ ======
of] Znf]s cg';f/ !^ lk08 lbg] u/L k4lt agfP/ ahf/df
k7fPsf] b]lvG5 tL k4lt czf:qLo x'g\ . To;}n] To:tf k4ltsf
cfwf/df dWod z]iff]8zL >f4 ug{ ldNb}g .
;lk08L ug'{eGbf cufl8 ;lk08gflwsf/ k|flKtsf lglDt
ul/g] iff]8z >f4nfO{ pQd iff]8zL elgG5 . ;f]x|j6f >f4
Ps}lbgdf Ps}k6s ul/g] ePsf]n] g} iff]8zL elgPsf] xf] .
iff]8zLdf cfB, pmg, ltLo, q}kflIs t[tLo, rt'yf{lb ;f]xd| fl;s
>f4 kb{5g\ . oL >f4 afx|f}+ lbgdf ;lk08L ug'{eGbf cufl8
P3f/} lbgdf ug'{k5{ . oL >f4df cfBdfl;s >f4 5'} ug]{ /
pmgflb kGw| dfl;s jrg ldnfO{ tGq]0f ug]{ jf cnu cnu
ug]{ b'a} Joj:yf zf:qblz{t 5 . tyflk tGq]0f ug]{ g} xfd|f]
rng /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
;f]x| dfl;s dWo]sf] cfBdfl;s >f4 d[To' ePs} lbg
ug'{kg]{ xf] t/ To; lbg zf]sfs"ntfn] ubf{ ;Dej gx'g] /
cfzf} rn] ubf{ k|ltaflGwt klg x'g] ePsf]n] cfzf}rfGt P3f/f}+
lbgdf ug'{kg]{ zf:qLo lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 . P3f/f}+lbgdf csf]{
cfzf}r kg{ uPtfklg cfB>f4 /f]lsFb}g ug'{k5{ . cfB>f4
ug{x'g] ePkl5 Psfbzfxdf ul/g] zofbfgflb ;Dk"0f{ lqmof
ug}{kg]{ x'g5 . gubf{ lqmofqmd e x'g] x'G5 . k'gM Ps}lbg
ug'k{ g]{ Ps} k|sl[ tsf dfl;sdf s'g} ug{xg' ] s'g} gx'ge
] Gbf
Jofjxfl/s gx'g] / cfBdfl;safx]s cGo dfl;s ug{ gx'g]
eGg] lgif]w jrg klg zf:qsf/n] lbg g;s]sfn] klg dfl;ssf
;fy} P3f/f}+sf ;a} s[To ug{sf lglDt s'g} zf:qLo afwf x'g]
b]lvFb}g .
P3f/f}+ lbgdf cfBflAbs >f4 klg ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . cfBflAbs
eg]sf] jif{sf ;'?df ul/g] klxnf] cflAbs >f4 xf] . of] >f4
klg cfBdfl;s >f4 h:t} d[To' ePs} lbg lbgdf ug'{kg]{ xf] .
t/ cfzf}rn] k|ltalGwt x'g] ePsfn] P3f/f}+ lbgdf ug]{ Joj:yf
ul/Psf] xf] .
d/0f z'4df;df ePsf] 5, t/ jif{ lbgleq dndf; kg]{
eof] eg] To; dlxgfdf kg]{ dfl;s bf]xf]ofP/ ug'{k5{ . Pp6}
dfl;s dndf;df / z'4df;df b'O{ k6s ug'{kbf{ jif{lbg;Dd
;qj6f dfl;s x'G5g\ . P3f/f}+df klg ;qj6f g} ug'{k5{ .
;fGgf]bs s'Debfg klg dndf; kg]{ jif{ 5 eg] #() j6f /
gkg]{ eP #*) j6f ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . TolQg} ;+Vofdf bGtwf
jgsfi7 bfg / bLkbfg klg ug'{k5{ .
k|]tfj:yfdf /x]sf] -k|]tb]xdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf]_ d[tssf]
cfTdf -d[ts_nfO{ lkt[ k\ltdf ldnfpg'nfO{ ;lk08Ls/0f
elgG5 . ;lk08Ls/0f ubf{ afx| c\u'n nfdf] kfo;sf] k|]t
lk08nfO{ ;'g, rfFbL jf s'zsf 6'qmfn] tL efu u/L sf6\gk' 5{ .
sfl6Psf tL efunfO{ lkt[Tjdf k|fKt eO;s]sf lktfdxflb
tLgnfO{ lbOPsf] tLg lk08df qmdzM dGqk"j{s hf]8\g'k5{ .
afa'cfdfsf] bzfxflb lqmof / ;lk08Ls/0f klg h]7f] 5f]/f]
eP;Dd p;}n] ug'{k5{ . h]7f] 5f]/f] kfltToflb bf]if b"lift 5 jf
ljb]z uPsf] 5 jf /f]uflb ljlw sf/0fn] ubf{ lqmof ug}{ g;Sg]
cj:ydf 5 eg] dfq dfOnf cflb c? 5f]/fsf] clwsf/ x'G5 .
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 28
;fdfGo kl/l:yltdf afa'cdf b'a}sf] ldn];Dd d/0flbgb]lv

a/vL >f5;Ddsf gldn] ;lk08L;Ddsf lqmof dfq eg] klg
;a} efO Ps} 7fpFdf a;L h]7f]sf] xftaf6 ug'k{ 5{ . bfh'efOdf
k/:k/df d]n ldnfk 5}g eg]tf klg ;lk08L;Ddsf lqmof
cnu cnu ug{ kfOFb}g . :yl08n klg PseGbf a9L p7fpg'
x'bF g} .
bfh'efO leGg eO;s]sf 5g\, OHht cfdt a]Unf a]Un} 5,
afa'cfdfsf] >4fsf ;fy >f4 ug]{ pTs6 OR5f 5 eg] a/vL
>f4 rflxF cnu cnu ug{ ;lsg] zf:qLo Joj:yf 5 . ctM
cnu ug{ dg x'g]xn] ubf{ /fd|} x'G5 .
bzlbg;Ddsf] lqmof c?efOaf6 ePsf] 5 / ;lk08L ug]{
lbg h]7f] 5f]/f] pkl:yt eof] eg] pxLstf{ eO{ ;lk08L ug'k{ 5{ .
h]7f] 5f]/f] gePsf] l:yltdf ;lk08L klg dfOnf clb c?
5f]/faf6 eO;s]sf] 5, To;kl5 jif{ lbgleq h]7f] 5f]/f] cfOk'U5
eg] k|]tzAb pRrf/0f gul/sg k'gM p;n] ;lk08L bf]xf]ofP/
ug'{k5{ eGg] zf:qsf/xsf] b[9 wf/0ff /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/
Jojxf/df eg] To:tf] u/]sf] kfOFb}g .
lktfsf] ;lk08L lktfdxflb tLgk':tfsf lkt[sf ;fy ug'k{ g]d{ f
lktfdx hLljt eP k|lktf dxflb tLg k':tfsf ;fy / k|lktfdx
klg hLljt} eP To;eGbf dflysf tLg k'?ifsf ;fy ug'{k5{ .
lktf dxsf] d[To'ePsf] 5 k|lktfdx rflxF hLljt} 5g\ eg]
To:tf] l:yltdf lktfsf] ;lk08L ug'{kbf{ lktfdx Ps k'?ifsf
;fydfq ug'{k5{ . k|lktfdx hLljt x'Fbf j[4k|lktfdxflbdf
km8\s]/ uO{ ;lk08L ug{ kfOFb}g . tLg k'?ifdf ;lk08L hf]8\g
kfOPg eg] Psk'?ifdf fq hf]8\bf klg d[ts k|]tTjaf6 d'Qm
eO{ lkt[Tjdf k|fKt x'G5 . :qL hfltsf] ;lk08Ldf klg lgod
oxL g} nfu' x'G5 . d/0fqmd gldn]sf] sf/0f nf]Ug]dfG5]sf]
lkt[lktfdxflbdf / :jf:gLdfG5]sf] dft[lktfdXoflbdf ;lk08L
hf]8g\ kfOPg eg] k'?if hfltsf] lji0f'df / :qLhfltsf] nIdLdf
hf]8\g'kg]{ s'/fsf] pNn]v >f4ljdz{df b]lvG5 . nf]sdf klg
s;}s;}n] To;} u5{g\ eGg] s'/f ;'lgG5, t/ lji0f' / nIdLdf
;lk08L hf]8\g] ljwfg jfh;g]oLsf dfGo ;"qu|Gy / :d[lt
u|Gyn] klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . tL u|Gyn] ljwfg gu/]sfn] lji0f' /
nIdLdf lk08 ;+of]hg ug]{ sfd zf:q;Ddt x'g] b]lvFb}g .
dflyNnf hftsf k'?ifn] tNnf hftsf sGof;Fu ljjfx ug'{
slno'udf ;j{yf lglif4 5 . tyflk s'g} dflyNnf hfltsf
lh k'?ifn] tNnf lh hfltsf] ljz'4 sGof j}lbs ljlwk"j{s
ljjfx ul/xfn]5 eg] To; :qLsf] / To;af6 hGd]sf 5f]/fsf]
klg ;lk08L klts'ns} lkt[sf;fy ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 . lh
k'?ifn] z"b|sGof ljjfx u/]df eg] klts'nsf ;fy ubf{ Tof]
s'n g} z"b|tfdf k|fKt x'g] x'Fbf dft[s'nsf lkt[sf ;fy ug'{kg]{
ljwfg /x]sf] 5 . ;j0ff{sGof klg cf;'/, ufGwj{, /fIf; /
k}zfr ljlwn] ljjfx u/]sf] /x]5 eg] To; :qLsf] ;lk08L klg
dft[s'ns} ;fy ug'{kg]{ zf:qLo lg0f{o /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;
cltl/Qm dflyNnf] hftsf k'?ifn] tNnf hftsf -c;j0ff{_
sGof j}lbs ljlw gul/sg anhkmn NofP eg] To:tf :qLsf]
/ To;af6 hGd]sf ;Gtfgsf] klg ;lk08L s;};Fu klg ug{
ldNb}g . 5f]/f /x]5g\ eg] cfgf] st{Jo k"lt{sf lglDt pgLxn]
;lk08L afx]ssf lqmof ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
29
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
;lk08L ul/;s]kl5 w]/}sf] kbbfg ug]{ rng b]lvG5 .

kf/:s/n] / dg'of1jNSoflbn] kbbfg ug'{kg]{ s'/f b]vfPsf
5}gg\ . ctM jfh;g]oLxnfO{ of] bfg gubf{ klg bf]if nfUg]
rflxF b]lvFb}g tfklg k'/f0f k|ltkflbt ePsfn] ug{ OR5f
nfUg]xn] ubf{ /fd|} x'g] xf]nf . 5ftf, h'Qf, j:q cflb t]x|
kbfy{sf] Pskb dflgPsf] 5 . ;Sg] dflg;n] t]x| kbfy{ ldnfOPsf
t]xj| 6f g} kbbfg ug],{ g;Sg]n] tLgj6f, Tolt klg g;Sg]n]
Pp6f kb rflxF ug}{k5{ eGg] u?8k'/f0fsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .
kbbfgkl5 To;} lbgdf jf t]x|f}+ lbgdf k|]tnf]saf6
lkt[nf]sdf hfFbf af6fdf d[tsnfO{ ef]s tLvf{af6 s'g} kL8f
gxf];\ vfg] lkpg] kbfy{ k|fKt xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] k'gM kfy]o
>f4 ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 .
d[To' z'4 df;df ePsf] 5 tfklg pmg / ltLo dfl;s
ug'k{ g]{ ltly rflxF dndf;df kg]{ eof] eg] ;f] ltlydf dndf;
lgldQs dfl;s dfq ug'{k5{ . pmg / ltLo dfl;s rflxF
dndf; lgldQs dfl;s u/]sf] dlxgflbgkl5 cfpg] z'4
df;sf] kIf ldNg] cfg} ltlydf ug'k{ 5{ . h:t} z'4 efb|si[ 0f
qof]bzL @)^( ut >fj0f #! ut] a'waf/ s;}sf] d[To' ePsf]
5, To;sf] dlxgf lbg kl5 cfpg] clws efb| s[i0f qof]bzL
efb| @( ut] z'qmaf/ dndf; lgldQs dfl;s ug]{ / To;sf]
dlxgf lbgkl5 cfpg] cflZjg s[i0f qof]bzL cflZjg @& ut]
zlgjf/ ltLo dfl;s ug]{ / To;sf] !, @ lbg cufl8 h'/fP/
pmgdfl;s ug]{ ug'{k5{ .
dndf;df dg]{sf] dfl;s / jflif{s >f4 dndf;df dg]{
dflg;sf] cfBdfl;s P3f/f}+ lbgdf / bf];|f] z'4 dlxgfsf]
d[tkIfsf] d[t ltlydf ;d]t u/L b'Ok{ 6s ug'k{ 5{ . pmgdfl;s
kl5Nnf] k6s cfBdfl;s u/]sf] Ps dlxgf gk'Ub} ug'{k5{ .
ltLo dfl;s bf];|f] dlxgf k"/f ePkl5 t];|f] dlxgfsf] ;'?sf]
d[tkIfsf] d[tltlydf / q}kflIfs dfl;s ltLo dfl;s u/]sf]
kGw|lbgdf cfpg] d[tltlydf nueu krxQ/ lbgdf ug'{k5{ .
c? afFsL dfl;s cfcfg} sfndf ul/G5g\ .
dndf;df dg]{sf] aflif{s -a/vL_ >f4 clws z'Sndf
dg]{sf] cfufdL jif{ ToxL dlxgfsf] ToxL kIfsf] ToxL ltlydf
x'G5 eg] clws s[i0fdf dg]{sf] rflxF Psdlxgfkl5 cfpg]
dlxgfsf] kIfldNg] ltlydf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . h:t} olb s;}sf]
clws cfiff9 z'Sn k~rdLdf d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] To;sf]
a/vL >f4 csf]{ jif{sf] cfiff9 z'Sn k~rdLdf g} x'G5 .
clws cfiff9 s[i0f k~rdLdf d[To' x'gs
] f] rflxF cfufdL >fj0f
s[i0f k~rdLdf aflif{s >f4 ug'{k5{ .
afx|} lbgdf ;lk08L u/L k|]tfj:yfdf /x]sf] d[tfTdfnfO{
lkt[ k\ltdf ldnfPtf klg k"0f{kdf k|t] Tj ljj[lQ rflxF Ps
jif{ gk'u;
] Dd x'bF g} eGg] zf:qLo lg0f{o /x]sf]n] k'q / kTgL jif{
lbg;Dd g} k|]tfqmfGt eOg} /xG5g\ . To;}n] ubf{ cz'4 klg
x'G5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf d[tssf] cfTdf cfgf k'qkTGoflbn]
u/]sf] dfl;sflb lqmoff/f k|]tTjaf6 k"0f{kdf d'lQm kfpg]
cfzfdf pgLxsf] jl/kl/ 3'ld/xG5, pgLxn] u/]sf] sfd,
vfPsf] cGgflb / nufPsf] j:q x]l/g} /xG5. cz'4 vfgf
vfPsf], :gfgflbsd{ gu/]sf], /ftf], sfnf], l5/lj/], /LrL
j:q nufPsf] b]v]df k|]tfTdf Hofb} eoeLt lrlGtt / b'Mlvt
x'G5 . To;}n] d[tssf] cfTdfsf] ;'vzflGt ;b\ult / cfgf]

st{Jo k"lt{sf lglDt klg k'q / kTgLn] jif{ lbg;Dd xljiofGg
ef]hg, z'4 ;]tf]j:t wf/0f, kljq hnkfg cflb zf:qn] eg]
adf]lhd lgod kfng u/L a:g'k5{ . o;/L a:g'nfO{ g} a/vL
afg]{ elgG5 .
dfl;s >f4 Psf]l2i6 g} dflgG5 . Psf]l2i6sf] d'Vosfn
dWofGx xf] tfklg lgif]w gul/Psf] ;jsfndf klg Psf]l2i6
>f4 ug{ ;lsg] zf:qLo Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . k'gM dfl;sdf
lk08 lbFOb}g, cGg bfg / s'De bfgdfq ul/G5 . To;f] x'Fbf
dfl;snfO{ cfd >f4 h:t} klg dflgPsf] 5 . cfd>f4 k"jf{Gxdf
ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;f] x'Fbf dfl;s klg k"jf{Gxdf g} ubf{ x'g]
b]lvG5 . k"jf{Gx eg]/ oxfF ;jsfnnfO{ lng'kg]{ x'G5 . k|ftMsfn
lat]kl5 ;'?x'g] ;jsfn g} dfl;s >f4sf] d'Vo sfn xf] .
h"7f] ;"ts cflb s'g} sf/0faf6 dfl;s /f]lsPdf /f]lsPsf]
dfl;s cfzf}rfGtdf jf PsfbzLdf ug'{k5{ eGg] s]xL
zf:qsf/sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 eg] cGo s]xLn] cfpg] csf]{
dfl;ssf] lbg ubf{ klg x'G5 eg]sf 5g\ . oxL cfwf/df
Jojxf/df w]/n
} ] b'a} dfl;s Ps}lbg ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . Ps}lbg
ubf{ klxnf c8\s]sf] dfl;s u/L ;a} ;fdu|L kG5fO{ :gfg
ug'{k5{ clgdfq ;flassf] dfl;s ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
dfl;s jf aflif{s >f4df kTgL /h:jnf eOg\ eg] kfFrf}
lbgdf ug'{kg]{ s'/f zf:qk|0f]tf s;}n] u/]sf 5g\ eg] cGo
s;}n] >f4 ;fdu|L stf{ cfkm}+n] tof/ u/L To;}lbg ug'{k5{
/f]Sg' x'Fb}g eg]sf 5g\ . zf:q s]nfP/ x]bf{ cfjZos ;fdu|L
7Ls kf/L ltlys} lbg ug'k{ g]{ /f]Sg gx'g] b]lvG5 . >f4 ;fdu|L
/ >f4 u/]sf] rflxF /h:jnfn] x]g{ x'Fb}g cGoq st} nfUg'k5{
+ ] kltsf]
eGg] zf:q agfpg]sf] lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 . /h:jnf cfkm}n
dfl;s jf aflif{s >f4 ug'k{ g]{ ePdf eg] /Qm;|fj x'g 5f]l8;s]sf]
lglZrt 5 eg] kfFrf}+ lbgdf g} ug],{ olb lglZrt 5}g eg]
;ftf}+ lbgdf ug'{k5{ .
;lk08Ls/0f jf aflif{s >f4 ug'k{ g]{ lbg u|x0fsf] ;"ts
nfUg] ePdf klg oL >f4 To;} lbg oyfsfndf kfo; lk08 lbP/
g} ug'k{ 5{ . aflif{s >f4 rflxF kfo;lk08 lbg gldn] cfdfGgn]
jf ;'j0f{f/f ubf{ klg x'G5 . ;lk08Ls/0f >f4 eg] kfo;lk08
lbP/ g} ug'k{ 5{, cfdfGgflbn] ug{ x'bF g} . ;lk08L kl5 dlxgf
dlxgfdf ul/g] dfl;sdf rflxF cfdfGgbfg dfq ul/g] x'bF f
u|x0fbf]ifsf] ljrf/ ul//xg' kb}g{ . dfl;s ug'{ x'G5 .
afa'sf] a/vL afl//x]sf] jif{ cfdfsf] d[To' x'g uPdf cfdfsf]
bzufqflb ;a} lqmof ug'{sf ;fy} dfl;s klg ub}{ hfg'k5{ .
afa'sf] dfl;s / aflif{s >f4 klg oyf;dodf x'G5 . afa'
cfdfsf] d/0fdf Ps jif{;Dd k'qb]x cz'4 x'g] x'bF f, ;f] cjlw
leq b]jsfo{ jf lkt[sfo{ s'g} klg ug{ x'bF g} eGg] lgod oxfF
nfUb}g . ctM cfdfsf] bzfxf zf}rleq kg]a{ fx]s cGo ;dodf
kg]{ afa'sf] dfl;s xf];\ jf aflif{s cdfsf] d/0fsf] sf/0f /f]Sg
x'bF g} eGg] b]jnsf] :ki6 jrg 5, h'g o:tf] 5
k|dLtf} lkt/f} o:o b]x:t:of z'lre{j]t\ .
g b}j+ gflk jf lko+ ofjTk"0ff]{ g jT;/M .. lg=l;=k[= *#)
tyflk xfd|f] g]kfnsf s]xL kl08txn] oxL jrgnfO{ cwf/
dfg]/ cfdfsf] a/vLleq afa'sf] a/vL >f4 ug{ x'Fb}g afa'
cfdf b'j}sf] a/vL Ps}lbg ug'{k5{ eGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/

oxL ;Gbe{df a[x:kltn] o:tf] jrg lbPsf 5g\
lkto'{k/t] k'qf] dft'M >f4flGgjt{t] .
dfto{lk r j[Qfof+ lkt[>f4ft] ;dd\ .. ;d+ lkt/+ ljgfGo
>f4+ g]Toy{M ..
lg=l;=k[= *@*
b]jnsf] k|dLtf} lkt/f} ====== / a[x:kltsf] lkto'{k/t]
k'qf] ===== of] b'a} jrgsf] anfansf] af/]df ljz]if ljrf/
ubf{ b]jnsf] jrg ;fdfGo / jiff{Gt ;lk08 gk/s klg
b]lvG5 eg] a[x:kltsf] jrgn] afx|lbgdf ;lk08L eO;s]kl5
cfdfsf] a/vL g} ePtf klg afa'sf] a/vL ug{ x'G5 egL
ljz]if ljwfg u/]sfn] lkto'{k/t] k'qf]M == of] jrg ljz]if
b]lvG5 . ;fdfGoeGbf ljz]if jrg g} anjfg x'G5 egL
zf:qk|jt{sn] ;j{;Ddltn] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'bF f oxL ljz]if jrgsf]
cfwf/df cfdfsf] a/vLn] afa'sf] a/vL >f4 /f]lsg] b]lvFb}g .
a/vLdfq xf]Og k|To]s jif{ l5Gg ltlydf ul/g] afa'sf] Psf]l2i6
>f4 klg /f]lsFbg} ug'k{ 5{ . olb s'g} k'qn] cfdfsf] jif{ lbgleq
k/]sf] afa'sf] Psf]l2i6 >f4 cfdfs} a/vLsf sf/0f ub}{g eg]
Tof] kq' zf:qLo dfGotf cg';f/ lgZro g} k|folZrQ efuL
x'G5 . afa'sf] afx]s c?sf] rflxF ug{ x'Fb}g . cfdfsf] a/vL
cfdfs} jif{lbg k'u]sf] ltlydf ug'{k5{ .
cfdfsf] d[To' ePsf] jif{lbg leq afa'sf] d[To' ePdf
afa'cfdf b'j}sf] a/vL >f4 Ps} lbg ug'{k5{ . Ps}lbg ubf{
afa'sf] d[To' k5fl8 ePsf] ePtfklg klxnf afa'sf] a/vL
>f4 u/L :gfg ug'{k5{ . clg dfq cfdfsf] ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
cfdfsf] pgflAbs ;Ddsf dfl;s >f4 oyf;dodf u/L a/vLsf]
lglDt afa'sf] jif{lbg gk'u];Dd r"k nflu a:g'kg]{ x'G5 .
afa'sf] lqmof / dfl;sflb ;a} af'as} sfndf ub}{ hfg'k5{ .
afa'sf] fbzfxfzf}rleq cfdfsf] dfl;s kg]{ eof] eg] ;f]
cfzf}r ;lsPkl5 ul/g] cfdfs} dfl;ssf] lbg ug'{k5{ . b'a}
dfl;s Ps}lbg ug'{kbf{ kxlnf c8\lsPsf] dfl;s u/L kl5
;flassf] ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
afa' cfdfsf] a/vL af/]sf] jif{df c? s;}sf] klg lqmof
ug{ ;fdfGotof x'Fb}g, tfklg kTgL, 5f]/f, 5f]/f a'xf/L, gflt,
bfh'efO, elthf, h]7fsfG5fafa' / h]7LsfG5L cfdfsf] d[To'
eof] / lqmof ug]{ dfG5] sf]xL ePg eg] bfx;+:sf/b]lv
;lk08L;Ddsf lqmof ug{ zf:q cg';f/ x'G5 .
afa'sf] a/vL afg]{n] cfdfsf] / c? s;}sf] klg >f4 ug{
x'Fb}g . cfdfsf] a/vL afg]{n] eg] afa'sf] psf]l2i6 >f4 ug{
x'G5, c? s;}sf] x'Fb}g .
lktf dftf / kltsf] Ps jif{ ;f}ltgL cfdfsf] / u'0fjtL
kTgLsf] ^ dlxgf, ;fwf/0f kTgLsf] # dlxgf, cf}/; 5f]/fsf] /
;xf]b/ bfh'efOsf] k}+tfnL; lbg, rf/k':tfleqsf cGo
bfh'efOsf] ! dlxgf cfzf}rsf] bf]if nfU5 . of] cjlwleq
ljjfx, j|taGw cflb s'g} klg dn s[To ug{ x'Fb}g . afa'
cfdf / kltsf] Psjif{;Dd g} cfzf}r /xg] x'Fbf pgLxsf]
afx]s99 dfly lbOPsf ;lk08 JolQmsf] cfzf}rsf] bf]ifdf
ljjfxflb dnsfo{ gul/gx'g] l:ylt cfPdf pQm cjlw gf3]kl5
jf clt ;6 k/]df Ps dlxgfdfq} gf3]kl5 klg dfl;s
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 30
cksif{ u/L zf:q blz{t zflGt u/L ljjfxflb dn sfo{ ug{

x'G5 .
kTgL, k'q, lktfdx, lktfdxL / rf/k':tfleqsf cGo
bfh'efOsf] d/0fdf >Lk"hgflb zflGt ug'{k5{ eg] ;xf]b/
bfh'efO, efph" a'xf/L, h]7fsfG5f afa' / h]7LsfG5L cfdfsf]
d[To'df ljgfos zflGt ug'k{ g]{ zf:qLo lg0f{o 5 . zf]s ;GtKt
;a}sf] dgdf /dfOnf] nfUg ;S5 eg] dfq o:tf zflGt u/L
dn sfo{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5, cGoyf Tolt /fd|f] dflgb}g .
afa' cfdf cflbsf] a/vL af/]sf] jif{ cfzf}rL k'qflbn]
lzjfnodf hfg' lzjhLsf] k"hf cfhf bz{g :kz{ ug'{ cflb
s]xL ug{ x'Fb}g, bz{g k"hfsf] t s] s'/f lzjhLnfO{ dgn]
;Demg;Dd klg x'Fb}g eGg] zf:qLo lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 . tyflk
afnf rt'bz
{ L cflbdf xfd|f] g]kfnsf kz'ktlgfy cflb sltko
lzjlGb/df a/vL af/]sf s]xL dflg;x uO{ d[tssf] gfddf
aQL afNg] ztaLh 5g]{ lzjhLsf] k"hf bz{g ug]{ kl/qmdf ug]{
cflb s[To ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5, o:tf] sfd ug'{ zf:q ;Ddt
xf]Og, To;}n] of] sfdaf6 k|]tfTdfn] ;'v zflGt k|fKt ug]{
b]lvFbg} . k|t] sf] ;'v zflGtsf lglDt k|To]s lbg aQL aflnlbg'
kg]{ s'/f rflxF zf:qn] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] aflnlbg' /fd|f] x'G5 .
ljif aGwgflbf/f cfTdxTof ug]{sf] 3d08sf sf/0f hn,
clUg cflbaf6 d[To' x'g k'us
] f / kfltTof+lb bf]if b"lift cj:yfdf
dg]{ dflg;sf] z'l4 / cGTosd{ kfpg] of]Uotf k|flKtsf lglDt
gf/fo0f aln cjZo ug'{k5{ . of] b'O{ k|sf/sf] x'G5 k|ToIf
nfzsf] cufl8 ug]{ / nfz gePsf] jf gkfOPsf] cj:ydf
ug]{ . nfz gkfOPsf] cj:yfdf k0f{z/ tof/ ug'k{ 5{ / To;sf]
cufl8 ug'{k5{ . k0f{z/ cufl8/fvL gf/fo0faln ug'{kbf{
k~rsflb clgi6sf/s of]u gePsf] z'4lbg h'/fP/ dfq ug'k{ 5{
eg] k|ToIf nfzsf cufl8 ubf{ rflxF k~rsflb k/]df
k'Qnfbfxflb ljlw ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
cfTdxTof ug]{sf lglDt zf:qc:q, ljif, aGwg, cgzg,
clUg, hn, j[If, eL/, klx/f] cflb cg]s ;fwg 5g\ . tL dWo]
s'g} Pssf] k|of]u jf ;xf/ff/f a'l4 ljj]sxLg s]xL kfkfTdfx
cfg} OR5fn] cfTdxTof u5{g\ . To;f] ug'{ zf:q lglif4 clt
lgGbgLo sfd xf] / 7"nf] kfk klg xf] . tyflk l/;sf] k|efjdf
kg'{, d"v{tfjz s;}sf] d]v dfg]{ p2]Zo x'g', k/:qLudg,
k/k'?if;Fusf] udg, rf]/L 8s}tL h:tf p/fr/0f hlgt eodf
cfa4 x'g', cfkm"n] rfx]sf] jf OR5f u/]sf] s'/f k|fKt gx'g'
cflb ljleGg sf/0fn] qmf]wfGw b'h{gx o:tf] clt lgs[i6
3[l0ft sfo{ u5{g\ . o:tf cfTd3fltsf], To:t} lgod sfg"g
lj?4 s'sd{ u/]sf] sf/0f ;sf/L kIfaf6 d[To' b08 lbOPsf
JolQmsf], csf{sL :jf:gL nu]sf sf/0f ;fw'f/f dfl/Psf k'?if
-hf/_ sf] klg k'q / kTgLafx]s ;lk08 ;dfgf]bsflb aGw'
afGwj s;}n] klg h"7f] afg'{ kb}{g . k'qflbn] nfz bfx:yndf
nuL /fVg] / To;s} ghLs cfTdxTof hlgt bf]if lgjf/0fsf
lglDt b'O{ rfGb|fo0fj|t / rf/ tKt s[R5 j|tsf] cg'sNksf]
;aeGbf tNnf] kIf c7f/ j6f uf]bfg u/L gf/fo0f aln ug'k{ 5{ .
To;kl5 dfq dGqk"j{s zjbfx u/L lqmof ug]{ / cfzf}r afg]{
sfd ug'{k5{ .
To:t} 3d08n] k|dfb, pGdfb, cledfg, t'h's, cxf/,
31
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
pGdQtf cflbnfO{ hgfpF5 . k|f0fg} ;6df kg{ ;Sg] x'bF f ToxfF

hfg / Tof] sfd ug{ x'bF g} egL c?n] lgif]w ubf{ub}{ / To;sfo{df
Hofgs} vt/f 5 eGg] s'/f cfkm}+n] klg hfGbfhfGb} clg h;/L
ePklg cfTd/Iff ug'k{ g]{ afFRg'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ jf:t} gu/L104 hf]
dflg; an, pd]/ cflbsf 3d08n] 7"nf gbL tg]{, ulx/f
tnfp, kf]v/L cflbdf kf}8L v]Ng], pRr lxdfn, kxf8, kj{t
cflb r9\g], lgs} ulx/f s'jf, Ogf/leq k:g], lah'nL, ljif,
clUg cflbsf] sfd ug]{, af3, efn", ;k{ cflbsf] ghLs hfg]
ltgLxnfO{ rnfpg] lh:Sofpg] cflb ljleGg vt/gfs sfd
ub{5 / To:tf] sfo{ ubf{ p;sf] d[To' x'G5 eg] To:tf JolQmsf]
klt k'q / kTgL afx]s c?n] h"7f] afg'{ kb}{g . k'q kTGoflbn]
nfz bfx:yndf nuL /fVg] / k|dfbd/0f hlgt kfkgfz u/L
zjbfxflb ;d:t lqmof ug]{ clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ug'{kg]{
PsrfGb|o0f / b'O{ tKt s[R5 j|tsf] cg'sNkdf ug'k{ g]{ gf} j6f
uf]bfg jrg ldnfO{ ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 gf/fo0faln u/L nfz
hnfpg] lqmof ug]{ cfzf}r afg]{ cflb ;a} sfd ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
dxfkfkts, cltkfts / cg'kfts oL tLg k|sf/sf kfk
ug]{ lhhfltsf kftsLx / gLr k'?if;Fu udgug]{ jf
kfOnhfg] lhflts} :qLx klg kltt g} x'G5g\ . o:tf kltt
d/]df logsf] bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ cfzf}r afg]{ / lqmof ug]{ s'g}
s'/f klg ug{ kb}{g nfz 5f]/f gflt cflbn] kfgLdf nu]/
kmflnlbg'k5{ . nfz kmfn]sf] Psjif{ k'u]kl5 cltlSni6 ;f]x
k|fhfkTos[R5 k|folZrQ u/L gf/fo0f alnsf ;fy} k0f{z/ bfx
u/L zf:qn] tf]ss
] f] ;lk08 ljgfsf] bzufqflb lqmof / bfgk|bfg
dfq ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 . k'qkTGoflbsf] st{Jo k"lt{sf lglDt dfq
o:tf]
-;l08Lafx]ssf]_ lqmof ug'{kg]{ ePsf] xf] .
lh hfltsf klttxnfO{ pgLxn] u/]sf] kfk cg';f/
ug'{kg]{ k|folZrQsf cfwf/df b'O[ >]0fLdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5
d[To' x'g] ljlQs} lqmofug{ ;lsg] klttx / d[To' ePsf]
Psjif{ kl5 dfq} lqmof ug{ ;lsg] klttx . d[To' ePsf]
Psjif{kl5 dfq} lqmof ug{ ;lsg] klttxdfly b]vfOof] .
ca oxfF dg]{ ljlQs} k|foflZrt u/]/ lqmof ug{ ;lsg] s]xL
lhfltsf klttxnfO{ b]vfOG5, u'?nfO{ ldYofbf]if nufpg',
j]bsf] lgGbf ug',{ j]bfWoog gug',{ ldqaw ug',{ n;'g, Kofh,
5fkL, Rofp, s'v'/, ;Fu'/ hfgL hfgL vfg', cZj, /Tg,
dg'io, :qL, e"=w]g' cflbsf] x/0f ug'{ dfgj a]r ljqmL ug'{
cd]l/sf, a]nfot cflb ;d'bk| f/sf] b]zdf hg', z"b| / Dn]R5flbsf]
;]jf ug'{, pgLxsf] h:t} cfr/0f ug'{, z"b|fdf ;Gtfg k}bf
ug'{cflb klg kfltTo hgs g} x'g\ . o:t} / cklg kftsaf6
kltt ePsfxn] cfgf] hfltTj k\fKt ug{ cfkm" hLljt 5Fb}
zf:q blz{t k|folZrQ cjZo u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . k|folZrQ gub}{
d[To' x'guof] eg] To:tf JolQmsf] nfznfO{ 5f]/fxn] bfx:yndf
nuL /fVg] / To;} nfzsf] ghLsdf ljlwk"j{s dxfkftsaf6
kltt ePsf JolQmsf] d/0fdf ug'{kg]{ k|folZrQsf] cfwf cf7
k|fhfkTos[R5sf] cg'sNk cf7cf]6f ufO{sf] d"No jf d"Nofw{
/fvL ;+sNk ldnfO{ bfg ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 gf/fo0faln u/L
ljlwk"j{s nfz hnfpg] sfd ug'{k5{ . clgdfq bzufqflb
;a} lqmof ug{ / cfzf}rafg{ ;lsg] x'G5 .
Vishu Reading for America

Today 14, April 2013, We Nepali people are
celebrating new Year 2070. people of western
Nepal are celebrating Vishu Festival.The sun
completes one full revolution of 360 degrees
and on Vishu, which generally falls on April 14,
USA is represented by Mars and his assistant is

represented by Saturn, which are the opposite
planets that do not look eye to eye.
The Mars is a warrior planet that excites war.
Thus, the head of the state of
US, the president will have
war in his head. The Mars will
also incites arson, theft and
heist. People will suffer a lot.
There will be less rainfall.
The Saturn is a difficult planet
that increases difficulties for
the people and they will be
against the state.
it starts its new transit which is, going by the

Gregorian calendar, the New Year.
According to Tantric(sidereal) Astrology, at
3.43 pm on 13, April 2013, the Sun entered
into Aries, (Mesh Rashi) in the sky of
Washington DC in USA signifying the start of
New Year of 2070 Bikram Sambat that is widely
celebrated in Nepal. Secretary of State John
Kerry has sent a message to Nepal hoping for
peaceful, free and fair election in Nepal within
this New Year.
Hindu astrologers predict the year ahead, on
the basis of the time.
Nepalese Astrologer Dr. Suneel Sharma
Sitaulopadhyaya is giving what the New Year
brings to US that can have political and
economic impact on world affairs. According
to Tantric Astrology, the head of state of the
The astrologers predict the

future of a person on the basis
of a chart that has 12 houses.
Likewise, the state's future is also predicted on
the basis of the 12 houses and their lords.
According to the chart of the time when the Sun
entered into Aries (Mesh Rashi), the Lagna lord
Sun has evil aspects of Saturn and Rahu, which
means state and labor class will have clash. A
state authority could die, while inflation and
unemployment will increase. However, the state
will have to spend more on army and security.
Due to Moon and Jupiter's good combination in
the center of the chart, the real estate will start
booming, government revenue will increase and
public spending will also increase.
Mercury in the eighth house is not good for
writers and publishers as the US may lose noted
writer and publisher.
Note : This Article was Published on Jyotishmagazine.com
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 32

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Astrology and Quantum Mechanics

Harsha Pun Mager

Harsha Pun Magar

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New Kajal Enterprises

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