MEDIARELEASE

(April 30, 2013)

FROM:

Prof. Ronald D. Holmes President Pulse Asia, Inc.

RE:

Pulse Asias April 2013 Nationwide Survey on Filipinos Senatorial Preferences for the May 2013 Elections

Pulse Asia is pleased to share with you some findings on Filipinos Senatorial Preferences for the May 2013 Elections from the April 2013 Pre-Election national survey. We request you to assist us in informing the public by disseminating this information. The survey fieldwork was conducted from April 20 to 22, 2013 using face-toface interviews. The following developments preoccupied Filipinos immediately prior to and during the conduct of this survey: (1) the continuing tension between allies of the Royal Sultanate of Sulu and Malaysian military and police forces in Sabah; (2) the calls for the resignation of Bureau of Customs (BOC) Commissioner Rozzano Rufino B. Biazon amidst reports of widespread oil smuggling in the country; (3) the decisions made by the Supreme Court rejecting the petition to lift the suspension of the Reproductive Health (RH) law, allowing 41 of the 54 party-list groups earlier disqualified by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) to run in May 2013 and calling on the COMELEC to revert to the time limits imposed on candidates in the May 2010 elections; (4) COMELEC Chairperson Sixto Brillantess decision not to push through which his resignation plan; (5) the appointment of Atty. Luie Tito G. Guia and Atty. Al A. Parreo as the new COMELEC commissioners; (6) the completion of the printing of the ballots for the May 2013 elections; (7) various reports of election-related violence including the

attack by the New Peoples Army (NPA) on the group of Gingoog Mayor Ruth Guingona on 20 April 2013 which resulted in the death of two of her bodyguards; (8) the increasing level of tension in the Asia-Pacific region arising from threats of a nuclear missile launch by North Korea; (9) the priority given by the Inter-Agency Committee on Extra-Judicial Killings, Enforced Disappearances and Human Rights Violations to 101 cases including that of missing farmer-activist Mr. Jonas Burgos; (10) the commitment made by the American government to pay the $1.4 M fine arising from the damage caused by the USS Guardian in the Tubbataha Reef; (11) the grounding of a Chinese fishing vessel in the Tubattaha Reef on 09 April 2013 and the subsequent arrest of its 12 passengers for poaching and other violations of the Tubbataha Marine Parks rules; (12) the bombing at the Boston Marathon on 15 April 2013 that killed three individuals and injured 264 and the explosion of a fertilizer plant in Texas on 18 April 2013 the claimed the lives of at least 15 people and injured more than 200; (13) the death of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and (14) in economic news, the record-breaking performance of the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) as its index breached 7,000 points, the rebound of the local currency vis--vis the American dollar after hitting a near five-month low in the first half of April 2012, the release by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) of the list of top individual taxpayers for 2011 and the increase in the electricity bills of Manila Electric Company (Meralco) customers. Based on a multistage probability sample of 1,800 registered voters 18 years old and above, Pulse Asias nationwide survey has a 2% error margin at the 95% confidence level. Subnational estimates for the geographic areas covered in the survey have the following error margins at 95% confidence level: 7% for Metro Manila, 3% for the rest of Luzon and 5% for each of Visayas and Mindanao. (Those interested in further technical details concerning the surveys questionnaires and sampling design may request Pulse Asia in writing for fuller details, including copies of the pre-tested questions actually used.) Pulse Asias pool of academic fellows takes full responsibility for the design and conduct of the survey, as well as for analyses it makes based on the survey data. In keeping with our academic nature, no religious, political, economic, or partisan group influenced any of these processes. Pulse Asia undertakes pre-election surveys on its own without any party singularly commissioning the research effort. For any clarification or questions, kindly contact Prof. Ronald D. Holmes, Pulse Asia President at 09189335497 or Dr. Ana Maria Tabunda, Pulse Asia Chief Research Fellow at 09189436816.

Pulse Asias April 2013 Pre-Election Survey: Media Release on Filipinos Senatorial Preferences for the May 2013 Elections 30 April 2013 Sixteen (16) senatorial candidates have a statistical chance of winning in the May 2013 elections; there are few significant changes in these candidates voter preferences between March and April 2013 If the May 2013 elections were conducted during the survey period, 11 candidates from Team PNoy and five from the United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) would be among the probable winners. Most of these are either former or incumbent members of Congress. Leading the senatorial race are two reelectionists Senators Loren Legarda and Francis Escudero (51.5% and 48.3%, respectively). Both lawmakers share 1st to 2nd places. In 3rd to 4th place is former Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB) Chairperson Grace Poe whose senatorial bid has the support of 42.4% of registered voters. Another re-electionist Senator Alan Peter Cayetano (40.0%) occupies 3rd to 7th places while landing in 4th to 9th places is former Las Pias Representative Cynthia Villar (37.7%). (Please refer to Table 1.) Sharing 4th to 10th spots are Senator Antonio Trillanes IV (35.8%) and former National Youth Commission (NYC) Chairperson Paolo Benigno Aquino IV (35.7%). Two UNA senatorial candidates land in 5th to 11th places San Juan City Representative JV Ejercito Estrada (34.7%) and UNA Deputy SecretaryGeneral Binay (34.6%). They are followed by two more candidates from Team PNoy Senator Aquilino Pimentel III (32.7%, 6th to 12th places) and Aurora Province Representative Juan Edgardo Angara (31.2%, 8th to 14th places). Completing the list of probable winners are former Senator Juan Miguel Zubiri (29.7%, 10th to 16th places), Senator Gregorio Honasan (27.9%, 11th to 16th places), Cagayan Province Representative Juan Ponce Enrile, Jr. (27.2%, 11th to 16th places), former Akbayan Party-List Representative Risa Hontiveros (25.8%, 12th to 17th places) and former Senator Ramon Magsaysay, Jr. (25.6%, 12th to 17th places). During the period March to April 2013, levels of support for most of these probable winners remain generally unchanged. However, five senatorial candidates experience a decline in their respective national voter preferences UNA Deputy Secretary-General Binay (-5.0 percentage points), Cagayan Province Representative Enrile (-5.2 percentage points), Senator Cayetano (-8.7 percentage points), Senator Honasan (-8.9 percentage points) and Senator Pimentel (-9.0 percentage points). Among those outside the probable winners circle, four candidates also register a drop in voter preferences former Senate

President Ernesto Maceda (-5.0 percentage points), former Tarlac Governor Margarita Cojuangco (-5.4 percentage points), former Senator Jamby Madrigal (6.9 percentage points) and former Senator Richard Gordon (-8.3 percentage points). These erosions in voter preferences also translate to changes in these candidates statistical ranking, with Cagayan Province Representative Enrile being the exception as he retains his 11th to 16th ranking despite a decline of 5.2 percentage point in his voter preference. (Please refer to Table 2.) Less than one in 10 Filipinos (6.1%) is not inclined to vote for any of the 33 individuals vying for a senatorial seat in the coming midterm elections. In addition, 4.1% of the ballots used in this survey are considered invalid.1 There are no significant changes in these figures between March and April 2013 (-1.6 and -1.1 percentage points, respectively). (Please refer to Tables 1 to 2.) Filipinos are naming a mean of seven and a median of six preferred senatorial candidates (out of a maximum of 12) for the May 2013 elections; only about one in four Filipinos (27%) has a complete senatorial slate as of April 2013 With less than a month to go before this years midterm elections, Filipinos are identifying a mean of seven and a median of six senatorial candidates whom they will elect in May 2013. Across survey sub-groupings, mean figures vary from four in the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) to nine in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) while median figures range from four among those in Regions 2 and 13, the ARMM, those with at best an elementary education, farmers/fisherfolks and Muslims to 12 in the CAR. (Please refer to Table 3.) A little over a quarter of Filipinos (27%) already has a complete senatorial slate for the May 2013 elections (i.e., they are naming 12 preferred senatorial candidates). In the different survey sub-groupings, it is only in the CAR where more than half of the voters have a complete senatorial slate (56%). In contrast, only about one in ten Muslim voters (11%), those in the ARMM (13%), Bicolanos (13%) and Region 13 voters (14%) identifies a total of 12 favored candidates for May 2013. (Please refer to Table 4.)

For the senatorial elections, a ballot is considered invalid if at least 13 ovals (i.e., corresponding to 13 names in the list of senatorial candidates) are shaded, it contained erasures or at least one of the fully-shaded ovals has an X mark or line mark written over it.

Table 1 2013 ELECTIONS: SENATORIAL PREFERENCES

April 20 - 22, 2013 / Philippines (Multiple Response, up to 12 names allowed)

Base: Registered Voters, 100%

Aware
LEGARDA, LOREN (NPC) ESCUDERO, CHIZ POE, GRACE CAYETANO, ALAN PETER (NP) VILLAR,CYNTHIA HANEPBUHAY (NP) TRILLANES, ANTONIO IV (NP) AQUINO, BENIGNO BAM (LP) EJERCITO ESTRADA, JV (UNA) BINAY, NANCY (UNA) PIMENTEL, KOKO (PDP) ANGARA, EDGARDO (LDP) ZUBIRI, MIGZ (UNA) HONASAN, GRINGO (UNA) ENRILE, JUAN PONCE JR.(NPC) HONTIVEROS, RISA (AKBAYAN) MAGSAYSAY, RAMON JR. (LP) GORDON, DICK (UNA) MADRIGAL, JAMBY (LP) HAGEDORN, ED MAGSAYSAY, MITOS (UNA) VILLANUEVA, BRO.EDDIE (BP) MACEDA, MANONG ERNIE (UNA) COJUANGCO, TINGTING (UNA) CASIO, TEDDY (MKB) ALCANTARA, SAMSON (SJS) DELOS REYES,JC (KPTRAN) MONTAO, MON DAVID, LITO (KPTRAN) BELGICA, GRECO (DPP) FALCONE, BAL (DPP) PENSON, RICARDO LLASOS, MARWIL (KPTRAN) SEERES, CHRISTIAN (DPP) INVALID VOTES NONE / REFUSED / DON'T KNOW 98 97 95 94 98 93 93 95 95 95 95 94 95 95 86 91 90 95 72 69 87 84 73 49 15 20 20 15 12 13 11 10 14 ---

Voting For
51.5 48.3 42.4 40.0 37.7 35.8 35.7 34.7 34.6 32.7 31.2 29.7 27.9 27.2 25.8 25.6 22.4 20.4 13.7 11.0 10.8 9.1 7.3 6.5 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.7 4.1 6.1

Rank
1-2 1-2 3-4 3-7 4-9 4-10 4-10 5-11 5-11 6-12 8-14 10-16 11-16 11-16 12-17 12-17 14-18 17-18 19-21 19-22 19-22 20-23 22-24 23-24 25-29 25-32 25-32 25-33 25-33 26-33 26-33 26-33 28-33 -----

Note: Based on COMELEC Sample Ballot and list of candidates as of 31 January 2013. Q2. Kung ang darating na eleksyon sa Mayo 2013 ay gaganapin ngayon, sino po ang inyong iboboto bilang MGA SENADOR? Ito po ay sample ballot lamang na ginagamit sa survey na ito. Pakibasa po ang instruksyon sa sample ballot bago kayo bumoto. Pagkatapos po ninyong bumoto, pakilagay na lang po sa loob ng envelope at ibigay sa akin ang envelope. Q7. May nabasa, narinig o napanood na ba kayo na kahit na ano tungkol sa mga sumusunod kahit na kailan o wala pa?

LEGEND: - LP-LED COALITION - UNA COALITION - MAKABAYAN - SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIETY - ANG KAPATIRAN PARTY
- DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF THE PHILIPPINES

- BANGON PILIPINAS

Table 2 COMPARATIVE SENATORIAL PREFERENCES

March 2013 and April 2013 / Philippines (Multiple Responses, up to 12 names allowed) Senatorial Preferences Voting For (%) Mar Apr 13 13
[33] [33]

Change
Apr13 Mar13 Mar 13

Rank
Apr 13

# of names included

LEGARDA, LOREN (NPC) ESCUDERO, CHIZ POE, GRACE CAYETANO, ALAN PETER (NP) VILLAR,CYNTHIA HANEPBUHAY (NP) TRILLANES, ANTONIO IV (NP) AQUINO, BENIGNO BAM (LP) EJERCITO ESTRADA, JV (UNA) BINAY, NANCY (UNA) PIMENTEL, KOKO (PDP) ANGARA, EDGARDO (LDP) ZUBIRI, MIGZ (UNA) HONASAN, GRINGO (UNA) ENRILE, JUAN PONCE JR.(NPC) HONTIVEROS, RISA (AKBAYAN) MAGSAYSAY, RAMON JR. (LP) GORDON, DICK (UNA) MADRIGAL, JAMBY (LP) HAGEDORN, ED MAGSAYSAY, MITOS (UNA) VILLANUEVA, BRO.EDDIE (BP) MACEDA, MANONG ERNIE (UNA) COJUANGCO, TINGTING (UNA) CASIO, TEDDY (MKB) ALCANTARA, SAMSON (SJS) MONTAO, MON DELOS REYES,JC (KPTRAN) DAVID, LITO (KPTRAN) BELGICA, GRECO (DPP) FALCONE, BAL (DPP) PENSON, RICARDO LLASOS, MARWIL (KPTRAN) SEERES, CHRISTIAN (DPP) INVALID VOTES NONE / REFUSED / DON'T KNOW

55.3 51.5 42.1 48.7 40.8 37.7 38.6 38.6 39.6 41.7 34.6 32.5 36.8 32.4 24.3 28.2 30.7 27.3 12.7 13.0 10.2 14.1 12.7 7.2 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.0 5.2 7.7

51.5 48.3 42.4 40.0 37.7 35.8 35.7 34.7 34.6 32.7 31.2 29.7 27.9 27.2 25.8 25.6 22.4 20.4 13.7 11.0 10.8 9.1 7.3 6.5 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.7 4.1 6.1

- 3.8 - 3.2 +0.3 - 8.7 - 3.1 - 1.9 - 2.9 - 3.9 - 5.0 - 9.0 - 3.4 - 2.8 - 8.9 - 5.2 +1.5 - 2.6 - 8.3 - 6.9 +1.0 - 2.0 +0.6 - 5.0 - 5.4 - 0.7 - 0.2 - 0.8 - 0.9 - 0.7 - 0.7 - 0.9 - 0.9 - 0.7 -0.3 - 1.1 - 1.6

1-2 1-3 4-10 2-3 4-11 4-12 4-12 4-12 4-11 4-10 8-15 11-16 6-14 11-16 16-18 13-18 12-17 15-18 19-23 19-23 20-23 19-22 19-23 24 25-32 25-32 25-32 25-32 25-33 25-33 25-33 25-33 29-33 -----

1-2 1-2 3-4 3-7 4-9 4-10 4-10 5-11 5-11 6-12 8-14 10-16 11-16 11-16 12-17 12-17 14-18 17-18 19-21 19-22 19-22 20-23 22-24 23-24 25-29 25-32 25-32 25-33 25-33 26-33 26-33 26-33 28-33 -----

Table 3 2013 ELECTIONS: SENATORIAL FILL-UP RATES

April 20 - 22, 2013 / Philippines
Page 1 of 2

Demographic variables Total Philippines NCR Balance Luzon Northern/Central Luzon CAR Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Southern Luzon Region 4A Region 4B Region 5 Visayas Western Visayas Central Visayas Eastern Visayas Mindanao Western Mindanao Region 9 Region 12 ARMM Northern Mindanao Region 10 Region 13 / CARAGA Southern Mindanao Region 11 Total Urban Total Rural

(Estimated Population Percentage)

(100%) (12%) (45%) (22%) (2%) (6%) (4%) (11%) (23%) (14%) (3%) (6%) (21%) (8%) (8%) (5%) (23%) (10%) (4%) (4%) (2%) (8%) (5%) (3%) (5%) (5%) (48%) (52%) (9%) (67%) (52%) (15%) (24%)

Base: Registered Voters, 100%

Mean Median

7 7 6 6 9 6 5 7 6 7 6 6 8 8 8 7 6 7 7 7 4 6 6 5 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 6

6 7 6 6 12 5 4 6 6 6 5 6 8 9 9 7 6 7 8 8 4 5 5 4 8 8 8 6 7 7 7 7 5

Class ABC TOTAL D D1 (owns res'l lot) D2 (does not own res'l lot) E

Table 3 2013 ELECTIONS: SENATORIAL FILL-UP RATES

April 20 - 22, 2013 / Philippines
Page 2 of 2

Demographic variables Total Philippines Male Female 18-24 years old 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 & up No formal educ/elem grad Some HS Completed HS Vocational Some college Completed coll/post coll Total Working Government Private Self-employed Farmer/Fisherfolk Not Working Roman Catholic Iglesia Ni Cristo Aglipayan Islam Others Tagalog Ilocano Pangasinense Kapampangan Bicolano Ilonggo Cebuano Waray Others

(Estimated Population Percentage)

(100%) (50%) (50%) (14%) (23%) (23%) (19%) (13%) (9%) (24%) (13%) (30%) (9%) (12%) (12%) (58%) (6%) (14%) (22%) (16%) (42%) (87%) (2%) (1%) (3%) (6%) (37%) (9%) (0.1%) (4%) (6%) (7%) (25%) (5%) (8%)

Base: Registered Voters, 100%

Mean Median

7 7 7 8 7 7 6 6 6 5 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 5 7 7 6 8 5 6 7 6 5 6 6 8 7 7 7

6 6 7 8 7 7 6 5 6 4 6 8 8 8 8 6 7 7 7 4 7 7 8 6 4 6 6 6 5 6 5 10 7 7 6

Table 4 2013 ELECTIONS: NUMBER OF SENATORIAL PREFERENCES

April 20 - 22, 2013 / Philippines
Page 1 of 3

Demographic variables Total Philippines NCR Balance Luzon Northern/Central Luzon CAR Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Southern Luzon Region 4A Region 4B Region 5 Visayas Western Visayas Central Visayas Eastern Visayas Mindanao Western Mindanao Region 9 Region 12 ARMM Northern Mindanao Region 10 Region 13 / CARAGA Southern Mindanao Region 11

(Estimated Population Percentage)

(100%) (12%) (45%) (22%) (2%) (6%) (4%) (11%) (23%) (14%) (3%) (6%) (21%) (8%) (8%) (5%) (23%) (10%) (4%) (4%) (2%) (8%) (5%) (3%) (5%) (5%)

Base: Registered Voters, 100%

None/Refused/DK & Invalid Votes

10 13 11 11 11 12 19 9 10 9 17 9 6 5 5 8 12 11 6 11 19 12 8 18 14 14

1
5 4 7 6 0 6 12 5 7 4 11 12 3 5 2 0 6 3 5 3 1 12 13 10 3 3

2
5 5 4 5 3 4 8 5 4 3 5 7 4 3 5 3 5 4 2 4 8 8 9 6 3 3

3
8 6 9 8 8 8 5 9 10 12 5 7 8 6 7 10 6 6 2 4 16 8 6 11 3 3

4
8 6 9 10 3 14 10 9 8 8 8 8 8 9 5 11 8 10 4 8 23 7 5 12 3 3

5
7 6 7 7 0 7 1 10 7 8 5 6 7 5 7 11 9 9 13 6 8 9 10 6 9 9

6
6 5 7 8 5 9 5 8 7 7 7 8 4 6 4 3 5 5 7 6 1 2 2 4 6 6

7
5 6 5 4 0 2 7 5 6 4 7 8 5 2 5 11 5 6 9 3 9 3 2 6 7 7

8
7 9 5 5 3 7 3 5 5 5 3 4 7 8 7 7 9 8 11 9 0 12 17 4 6 6

9
4 6 4 4 5 2 3 6 4 3 4 7 3 2 3 4 3 4 6 4 1 2 1 4 2 2

10
4 5 4 4 3 5 3 5 5 4 3 6 4 5 5 2 4 5 4 8 1 3 1 6 3 3

11
4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 7 3 3 3 4 4 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 0 8 8

12
27 25 24 24 56 20 20 23 23 28 17 15 38 41 41 27 26 25 26 32 13 22 26 14 32 32

Table 4 2013 ELECTIONS: NUMBER OF SENATORIAL PREFERENCES

April 20 - 22, 2013 / Philippines
Page 2 of 3

Demographic variables

(Estimated Population Percentage)

Base: Registered Voters, 100%

None/Refused/DK & Invalid Votes

10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 10 11 6 11 9 10 13 13 13 11 11 9 5 10

1
5 4 7 1 5 6 3 6 6 5 4 5 3 6 6 13 10 7 4 4 2 3

2
5 4 6 5 3 3 4 8 5 4 4 5 3 5 8 4 10 2 3 1 4 6

3
8 6 9 6 7 7 7 10 10 6 7 8 7 8 11 5 12 10 6 4 6 7

4
8 6 10 6 8 9 6 8 7 9 6 7 10 13 5 3 10 7 10 6 3 8

5
7 8 7 11 7 6 8 8 7 8 6 9 8 4 7 11 7 8 6 13 9 5

6
6 6 6 9 7 7 7 2 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 9 5 5 5 9 6 7

7
5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 4 6 6 3 7 5 7 5 3 8 4

8
7 7 6 11 6 7 5 5 5 8 10 6 7 5 7 4 4 5 7 6 11 9

9
4 4 3 5 4 4 5 3 4 4 1 4 6 4 3 3 2 4 4 5 6 4

10
4 5 4 4 4 3 6 5 4 5 2 4 5 5 6 3 3 3 6 5 4 4

11
4 5 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 2 3 6 4 4 2 6 5 4

12
27 31 24 23 29 29 29 24 27 27 41 29 27 25 21 17 17 25 32 30 32 30
10

Total Philippines Total Urban Total Rural Class ABC TOTAL D

D1 (owns res'l lot) D2 (does not own res'l lot)

(100%) (48%) (52%) (9%) (67%) (52%) (15%) (24%) (50%) (50%) (14%) (23%) (23%) (19%) (13%) (9%) (24%) (13%) (30%) (9%) (12%) (12%)

E Male Female 18-24 years old 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 & up No formal educ/elem grad Some HS Completed HS Vocational Some college Completed coll/post coll

Table 4 2013 ELECTIONS: NUMBER OF SENATORIAL PREFERENCES

April 20 - 22, 2013 / Philippines
Page 3 of 3

Demographic variables

(Estimated Population Percentage)

Base: Registered Voters, 100%

None/Refused/DK & Invalid Votes

10 11 6 10 12 10 10 9 34 0 17 11 11 14 0 7 10 6 9 8 12

1
5 6 3 1 5 10 5 6 4 0 1 4 5 7 0 6 13 7 5 0 3

2
5 5 9 4 2 9 4 4 2 8 8 9 4 5 0 4 6 4 5 3 5

3
8 9 3 5 8 15 7 8 0 7 15 6 9 7 0 10 7 8 6 10 5

4
8 8 14 10 7 5 8 8 0 13 22 5 7 11 0 15 8 5 6 11 14

5
7 7 8 7 6 8 7 7 4 8 11 10 7 5 100 7 6 5 9 11 6

6
6 6 5 5 7 5 6 6 0 17 1 8 7 7 0 4 6 5 5 2 7

7
5 5 3 8 3 6 5 5 0 0 10 6 5 3 0 7 8 3 6 11 4

8
7 7 9 9 6 5 7 7 9 6 0 7 6 5 0 3 4 3 9 6 10

9
4 4 3 5 4 4 4 4 0 2 1 3 5 2 0 4 8 2 3 4 3

10
4 4 7 3 3 4 5 4 9 4 4 7 4 2 0 8 6 6 4 2 3

11
4 4 3 4 5 2 4 3 11 7 1 6 5 4 0 2 3 3 3 4 1

12
27 26 26 29 31 17 29 28 28 28 11 18 25 28 0 23 13 42 30 28 28

Total Philippines Total Working Government Private Self-employed Farmer/Fisherfolk Not Working Roman Catholic Iglesia Ni Cristo Aglipayan Islam Others Tagalog Ilocano Pangasinense Kapampangan Bicolano Ilonggo Cebuano Waray Others

(100%) (58%) (6%) (14%) (22%) (16%) (42%) (87%) (2%) (1%) (3%) (6%) (37%) (9%) (0.1%) (4%) (6%) (7%) (25%) (5%) (8%)

11