Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Thailand
including the M e rg u i A rc h i p e l A g o
www.diveguidethailand.com
Contents
Map of Thailand & the region 10
About the author 12
About Pocket Guide dive Thailand 14
Introduction to Thailand 16
Travelling to & around Thailand 24
Health & safety for divers 32
Diving & snorkelling in & around Thailand 42
Learning to Dive in Thailand 52
The Andaman Sea
Phuket 93
Khao Lak 113
Mu Koh Similan Marine National Park 122
Mu Koh Surin Marine National Park 129
The Mergui Archipelago 131
Krabi 135
Koh Phi Phi 147
Mu Koh Lanta Marine National Park 157
The Gulf of Thailand
Western Seaboard
Koh Tao 169
Koh Phangan 181
Koh Samui 190
Eastern Seaboard
Pattaya 196
Mu Koh Chang Marine National Park 206
Alphabetical index of dive centres 220
Published by Sun Offa Beach Co., Ltd., 29/116 Moo 2, Chuan Chuen Lagoon,
T. Koh Kaew, A. Muang, Phuket 83002, Thailand, in cooperation with Phuket
Publicity Services Part., Ltd. EDITOR: Wilai Suksalee.
info@golfguidethailand.com, www.golfguidethailand.com
PRINTER: Siam Offset Co., Ltd, 9/1 Soi Sriaksorn Tungmahamek, Bangkok 10120
©2008 Sun Offa Beach Co., Ltd and Phuket Publicity Services Part., Ltd. All rights
reserved. The contents of this book may not be reproduced or copied in any form
– printed, electronic, photocopy or otherwise – except for excerpts used in reviews,
without the written permission of the copyright holders. Text & photography, © Paul
Lees (unless otherwise stated in the book). Design & layout, © Grenville Fordham.
8
OvErvIEW MAPS
Dive Thailand
10
AbOUT THE AUTHOr
Paul Lees
B
ritish born writer and photographer, Paul Lees, has
travelled extensively throughout Asia, gaining first-hand
insight and absorbing local perspective along the way.
Numerous valuable experiences have been stored in the
form of pictures and words, which have since appeared in
many internationally acclaimed publications including New
Holland’s best selling coffee table presentations Top Dive
Sites of the Indian Ocean, The Dive Atlas of the World and
Diving with Giants, as well as Dorling Kindersley’s Eyewitness
Guide to Thailand.
Aside from spearheading the Pocket Guide series, Paul
holds the qualification of Master Instructor under two scuba
diving training agencies. He also specialises in underwater
photography and is a regular contributor to regional and
international scuba diving magazines.
He has also been bringing the underwater world to the
surface in the form of natural history documentaries and TV
shows, including ABC Kane’s The Living Edens and the BBC’s
Really Wild Show.
When not engrossed with the range of Pocket Guide titles, he
continues to pay attention to expanding his extensive image
library on subjects both above and below the ocean surface.
Paul currently lives in Thailand with his family.
photo by Wilai Suksalee
12
AbOUT POCKET GUIDE
Dive Thailand
A
t the heart of South East Asia, Thailand is an independent
kingdom combining 20th-century sophistication with an
ancient culture that has evolved over the past 700 years.
Tourism
With over five million annual visitors, Thailand is one of the
most popular tourist destinations in Asia. It has an enormous
amount to offer, from ancient temples to rainforests and
remote islands with palm-fringed beaches – and, of course,
coral reefs teeming with life for divers and snorkellers. Tourism
is an important part of the kingdom’s service economy.
16
InTrODUCTIOn POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
thA
thAil
ilA
And
thAilAnd - introduction
nd
to Thailand
Taiwan, Korea and Japan, it’s excellent value for money. As Isan
a result, many Asian and European tourists now visit in the Separated from Laos by the Mekong River, the northeast
winter months from November to March and enjoy a wide plateau is dominated by agriculture (rice, fruit and vegetables)
range of impressive golf facilities all around the country. and is one of the poorest regions in the country.
For best information and insight on where, when and how to Known as Isan, this region has a distinct culture and dialect
play, see Pocket Guide GOLF Thailand and its online version, PG (reflecting its proximity to Laos), and although it is the least
www.golfguidethailand.com developed area in Thailand, this part of the country is well
worth visiting, with ancient stone temples dating back
bangkok and the regions of Thailand almost 10 centuries. Isan is growing in importance as the
The population of Thailand is around 60 million, with gateway to Laos.
approximately 10 million people living in the capital,
Bangkok. This massive, vibrant, traffic-bound city dominates Central Plains
the country’s central region and functions as the cultural, The central plains are another important rice-growing area
religious, economic and political centre of the country. and, although most visitors tend to pass them by on their
way further north, there are ancient cities, such as Ayutthaya
Thailand is divided into four distinct regions: the mountainous and Sukhothai, which repay exploration.
north, the vast northeast plateau, the central plains, and the
narrow Isthmus of Kra to the south, stretching down to the The Andaman Sea
border with Malaysia. It’s the islands and beaches of southern Thailand that hold the
greatest appeal for tourists and, whether you’re looking for
Once covered in teakwood forests, the mountainous solitude or sophisticated nightlife, there is plenty of choice.
northern region appeals to the adventurous traveller, with
one of the main attractions being the prospect of trekking The Andaman coastline, to the west of the Kra Isthmus,
through remote – and not so remote – villages inhabited by a boasts fabulous scenery and dazzling beaches. The largest
diversity of tribal peoples. The main focal point for the region and best-known of the island destinations here is Phuket,
is the growing centre of Chiang Mai, Thailand’s ‘second’ city. which has been attracting tourists for a number of years and
is now in full swing, high-rise hotels appear inexorably above
From the viewpoint, just south of Kai Bae on Koh Chang the palm trees.
Further south, the island of Koh Phi Phi and the beaches
around Krabi on the mainland are slowly but surely building a
foothold on the tourist map and, although not as established
as Phuket, they are geared up to welcome all visitors – from
independent travellers to families – as is the more remote
and charming island of Koh Lanta Yai further south.
You can drive into Thailand from Malaysia and Laos – the Getting around
latter journey takes you over the famous Thai-Laos Friendship For longer distances air travel is the easiest option and
Bridge across the Mekong, at Nong Khai. If you are coming not prohibitively expensive. Nok Air and Thai Airways
into the country from Singapore or Malaysia – and if you International both have extensive domestic networks;
have a great deal of money to spare – think about the 34hr Bangkok Airways has a smaller one. Recent years have seen
journey on the luxurious Eastern & Oriental Express, sister to deregulation of air travel in Thailand and a number of new
the legendary Orient Express. low-cost domestic carriers. Reliability may be factor.
visas Thailand has a good rail service: the fares are inexpensive,
People of most nationalities can obtain free visas, valid 30 timetables are usually adhered to, and the trains themselves
days, on arrival at Bangkok International Airport and other are comfortable and clean – with four classes covering
entry points; these will be issued only if you have a current four main lines; Northern, North-eastern, Southern and
passport and ticket to take you out of the country at the end Eastern – so that you can choose between economy and air
of your stay. Longer-stay visas are available, for a fee, from Thai conditioned luxury. One pitfall to avoid is that of not booking
embassies and consulates around the world: specify whether early enough: on the trunk routes you should do so at least
you want a transit visa (valid 30 days), a tourist visa (valid 60 a month in advance. The main railway station in Bangkok
days) or a non-immigrant visa (valid 90 days and difficult to serving all destinations is Hua Lumphong Railway Station.
obtain). If you have a tourist visa you can, once in Thailand,
apply for a 30 day extension. If you plan to leave Thailand Long-distance buses are a cheaper alternative, but you take
temporarily during your stay, you must obtain a re-entry visa, your life in your hands on one of these; the driving is often
available from the Immigration Department in Bangkok. These atrocious. If you decide to risk it, opt for an air-conditioned
rules are subject to change so check current regulations prior service; the comparatively small cost difference is worth it. In
to departure remote areas you may be able to go to the opposite extreme
– from air-conditioning to just plain air – by travelling on a
Customs Songthaew. This is essentially an open-backed pick-up truck
Customs are usually no trouble, unless you are carrying with a couple of wooden benches in the back.
pornography, political propaganda, firearms, large amounts of
cash (over $10,000), or illicit drugs – for possession of which Taxis, Tuk tuks (three-wheeled scooters) and pedal-tricycles
operate in most parts of Thailand. You use these much as
A day trip dive boat returns to Phuket you would use a taxi at home, except that they require you
to negotiate a price before setting of – and remember to
bargain. Do note that in many areas the drivers may not speak
English, so, to avoid confusion, get your hotel receptionist to
write down your destination in Thai so that you can show it
to the driver. Ask at your hotel what a reasonable fare to the
destination might be.
Money
The unit of currency is the Thai Baht, which comprises 100
satang. All major credit cards are widely accepted. If you
prefer travellers’ cheques, obtain them in either Sterling,
Euros or US dollars.
24 25
TrAvELLInG
to and around
Thailand
Tipping
The majority of major hotels include a service charge
and local taxes, however a tip of 10-15 per cent for an
appreciated service should be considered in restaurants and
after liveaboard excursions.
Health
No particular vaccinations or inoculations are officially
required before you enter the country, unless you do so from
an area where an infection is rife.
Key facts
Electricity: The supply is 220v AC 50Hz. Two-pin plugs with
either round or flat pins are used, so carry an adaptor
Mean temperatures: Air – 30-400C. Sea – 27-30C
Time zone: GMT + 7hr
Clothing: Lightweight clothes are most suitable. Long
trousers guard ankles from mosquito bites during the
evenings and are strongly recommended, as are waterproofs
for long dive-boat journeys
Diving agencies: Recreational – CMAS, PADI, SSI, some BSAC
and NAUI. Technical – ANDI, IANTD and TDI.
Diving gear: Included in the price of diving courses and
some dive trips; the larger dive centres all provide a full
rental service. OCEAN
28
TrAvELLInG
to and around
Thailand
Dialling codes
The IDD for Thailand is: +66
To dial IDD from within Thailand, use 001 (or+)
D
ecompression Illnesses (DCI) or ‘the bends’, occurs when
bubbles of gas are trapped inside the body of a diver.
Symptoms include muscle and joint pain, skin rashes,
tingling sensations and in more serious cases neurological
problems and even paralysis.
32
HEALTH & SAFETy
for divers
If a diver has DCI then they will need to breathe oxygen under
pressure in a hyperbaric chamber. This helps break down the
bubbles of gas that are trapped in their body. The time they
need to spend inside the chamber can vary between 2 to 5 or
more hours depending on the severity of the symptoms. On
average a patient needs to receive 2 treatments inside the
chamber before their symptoms completely disappear.
34
HEALTH & SAFETy
for divers
• Asthma
• Epilepsy
• Cardiovascular disease
• History of lung injury or disease
• High blood pressure / Hypertension
• Middle air or chronic sinus problems
• Gastrointestinal problems
36
HEALTH & SAFETy
for divers
D
iving is a very safe activity, but as in all aspects of life,
things can go wrong. Just as a skier can break a bone or
a general holidaymaker can get sick, a diver can fall foul
of some problems.
38
DIvInG & SnOrKELLInG POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
thA
thAil
ilA
And
diving - introduction
nd
in and around
Thailand
T
hailand has much to offer the visiting diver and the Andaman Sea are uninhabited (apart from communities
snorkeller. There is a vast range of exhilarating sites of of Chao Ley – ‘sea gypsies’), and are crowned by lush primary
many different kinds, providing something for both vegetation tumbling down to a shoreline punctuated by
recreational and technical divers alike, regardless of their idyllic sandy beaches.
qualification levels or experience.
Most of the diving in this region is organized from the popular
With over 2,000km of coastline and hundreds of offshore holiday island destination of Phuket, with a wide variety of
islands, the variety is phenomenal, encompassing everything operators offering recreational and technical training, day
from extensive fringing reefs to deep drop-offs and wrecks, trips, and liveaboard options. The best time for diving is
dramatic granite walls, caves and tunnels, coral-covered between October and May.
pinnacles, and open ocean seamounts. Spectacular hard and
soft corals abound, and the marine life is prolific, ranging In general the Andaman Sea has more extensive coral reefs
from minute and colourful reef dwellers to manta rays, sharks but similar visibility to the Gulf of Thailand, with most of
and pelagic visitors such as giant barracuda, tuna, trevally the reefs around the offshore islands occurring on the east
and the mighty whale shark. sides of the islands, due to the influence of the southwest
monsoon; the west coasts tend to have rocky slopes
With the Andaman Sea to the west and the Gulf of Thailand descending to 10-30m in depth.
to the east, Thailand is unique in that it borders two distinct
oceanic zones, each with their own peculiarities and marine Towards the northern end of the Thai coastline, a series of
life. Many dive sites all around the coast share common granitic outcrops lie in deep, clear water with reefs descending
species, but on others the underwater terrain and reef to 25-30m and beyond in depth. These are the Similan and
communities show marked differences between the two Surin Islands, whose breathtaking underwater scenery and
sides of the peninsula’s coastline. great diversity of marine life have gained them a considerable
reputation in the diving community.
Andaman Sea
Extending from Myanmar down past the west coast of Given their proximity to Phuket, it is not surprising that these
Thailand to beyond the Malaysian border, the Andaman Sea two island groups are among the country’s most popular
forms part of the Indian Ocean. Many of the 155 islands in destinations for day trips and liveaboard excursions.
Anemonefish
42 43
DIvInG & SnOrKELLInG POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
thA
thAil
ilA
And
diving - introduction
nd
in and around
Thailand
Further to the north in Myanmar is the Mergui Archipelago, The most southerly established dive sites in the country are
recently opened to foreigners, offering real wilderness diving to the south of Koh Lanta. They feature pristine corals and
over unusual underwater terrain, with the added attraction spectacular fringing reefs in potentially excellent visibility.
of shark encounters. Here are some of the finest dive sites in the country, such as
Hin Mouang, which features the deepest drop-off in Thailand,
The coastline of Phuket itself offers little for the experienced with depths in excess of 70m, and Hin Daeng, one of the
diver, although there are dive sites that can be (and are) used few remaining dive sites where both manta rays and whale
for training and are also a good option if bad weather prevents sharks are regularly encountered. Another dive destination in
boats getting to the better sites. the Andaman Sea that is still in its infancy is Mu Koh Tarutao
Marine National Park (just north of the Malaysian border),
These offshore sites are mostly to the south, and can be where dugongs have been seen.
reached by relatively short boat rides of between one and
two hours. They are all well worth the journey, but two in The Gulf of Thailand
particular (Shark Point and Anemone Reef) stand out as The Gulf of Thailand coast, at 1,840km well over twice as
being special in terms of the abundance of marine life. long as the Andaman Sea coastline, follows a great parabola
from the border with Malaysia on the south coast around to
Further south, the coastline at Krabi offers shallow fringing Cambodia and the southwest tip of Vietnam. The Gulf itself
reefs around impressive limestone formations (ranging in is a vast, shallow depression – generally less than 60m deep
size from underwater pillars to whole islands). Some of the and reaching a maximum of 85m – which, while incredibly
best snorkelling sites in the country are to be found here. productive, does not have continually great visibility.
Offshore, the Phi Phi islands, with their palm-fringed beaches, This is largely due to the turbid waters from river outlets being
have been growing in popularity as a dive base for the last two trapped in the Gulf by an underwater shelf that stretches
decades. This is not surprising as the local waters experience across the mouth of the Gulf from Malaysia to Vietnam. True
great visibility complemented with a rich variety of corals and reefs do not occur further north than those found in the Ban
marine life; shallow fringing and patch reefs are an added Krut area in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, just over 300km
attraction for snorkellers. south of Bangkok.
Dive boats at Koh Racha Yai There are 112 islands in the offshore waters of the Gulf, many
with fringing reefs interspersed with rocks and soft seabed.
Visibility around their shorelines tends to be better than
the mainland, where inshore waters are affected not only
by turbidity but by freshwater runoff and urban/industrial
pollution. The offshore reefs have a lower diversity than the
reefs of the Andaman Sea, but marine life is still prolific, with
Indo-Pacific species predominating.
Some of the best dive sites in the Gulf of Thailand are around
Koh Tao, 80km from the mainland. Sheer wall dives around
submerged pinnacles, tunnels and archways carpeted with
iridescent soft corals, pelagics (including sharks), and easy
snorkelling from the beaches over impressive coral gardens
are just some of the highlights of Koh Tao.
46 47
DIvInG & SnOrKELLInG
in and around
Thailand
Koh Phangan, 47km south of Koh Tao, is a Bohemian paradise.
The fringing reefs around the island are of limited appeal, but
two sites to the north – Sail Rock and Samran Pinnacles – are
truly world-class, spectacular wall dives, acting as a magnet for
numerous schools of pelagics.
Further to the south, the clear waters around Koh Losin, located
above the Malaysian border, are occasionally dived from
liveaboard excursions and are a great place for encountering
manta rays, whale sharks and large schools of trevally.
Diving seasons
The weather on either side of the Kra Isthmus and diving
conditions in the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand
are dominated by two opposing monsoons, the northeast
and southwest monsoons. The northeast monsoon sweeps
across the Gulf of Thailand between mid October and mid
December, bringing heavy rain and strong winds – some dive
sites become inaccessible during this time as they suffer from
strong currents and reduced visibility. It’s during this period
that many tourists switch, as if by magic, to the west coast.
Those that stay on in the Gulf during this short time will find
themselves on nearly empty beaches, with the sun regularly
appearing from behind the clouds. An anomaly is that the
easternmost diving regions in Trat province remain sheltered
during this period.
48
DIvInG & SnOrKELLInG POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
thA
thAil
ilA
And
diving - introduction
nd
in and around
Thailand
The Andaman Sea is sheltered from the worst effects of the Dive operators
northeast monsoon, and diving and snorkelling is at its best There are many top-notch dive centres in both the Andaman
from November to April. Underwater visibility ranges from 5m Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. PADI and SSI are the main
to 30m or more during this period. From May to October the certification agencies, in both recreational and technical
southwest monsoon strikes this region, bringing in its wake diving tuition. There are also a number of BSAC, CMAS and
towering seas and strong currents and increased turbidity. NAUI training facilities along with IANTD, ANDI and TDI
for the ‘Tekkies’. Entry-level courses through to Instructor
Conversely, the dive sites in the Gulf of Thailand are at their programmes and specialties like cave diving and underwater
best during this season, with only minimal winds and light photography are widely available.
showers to disturb the tranquillity of the beaches and seas.
Visibility can sometimes equal that of the Andaman Sea Most of the larger and better-established dive operators
during this period. There are always dive sites on either maintain their equipment to high standards, with a good
side of the Isthmus that are sheltered enough to be dived selection of sizes. BCDs, masks, fins, regulator and pressure
whatever the weather so, if you find in the wrong place at the consoles are obtainable everywhere; however, wetsuits,
wrong time, don’t despair! diving computers and underwater cameras are generally
only available at the more established facilities.
Water temperatures in Thailand generally range from 27˚C to
31˚C. A thin wetsuit or lycra suit is recommended, not simply renting equipment
for protection from exposure but also as a barrier to marine When you rent equipment − for your own safety and
hazards such as stinging cells which can be present. Oceanic comfort − you should remember to check the following:
sites (such as the Similans and the Burma Banks) are subject buoyancy Control Device (bCD)
to sudden cold currents or thermoclines which can chill the • Select the correct size. The last thing you want is a
water by up to 10˚C and, although these temperature dips BCD that restricts your breathing because it is too tight.
are localized, most divers still prefer to don 3-4mm wetsuits Conversely, if it is too large, you may feel you are about to
for thermal protection. slip out of it.
• Select a style or make that you are familiar with and take
Blue ribbon eel
into consideration belts, buckles and fastenings.
• Check there are no leaks.
• Ensure that the low-pressure inflator connector is securely
tightened.
• Ensure that both the deflator and power inflator buttons
function correctly and do not stick.
Mask
• Ensure the mask fits correctly and does not leak.
• Check the skirt for damage or tears.
• Check the strap for signs of wear and tear. Bear in mind
that if you lose the mask you might have to pay for it.
• Ask for an optical mask if required. Some larger operators
carry a wide selection of prescription lenses.
regulators
• Check ease of breathing through both regulators.
• Ensure regulators mouthpieces are in good condition and
that the bite lobes are okay.
• Purge regulator before putting it in your mouth – in the
tropics, you never know what might have crawled inside!
• Check the pressure gauge; satisfy yourself that it does not
stick.
Fins and booties
• Be careful to get the size right: too small can result in
cramp, too large and they may fall off.
50 51
LEArnInG TO DIvE POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
thA
thAil
ilA
And
nd
leArning to dive
in Thailand
“T
here’s never been a better time to learn to dive!” you All the top training agencies are omni-present in Thailand and,
seem to hear it everywhere around Thailand these wherever there’s diving, there will be dive centres affiliated
days; in coastal resorts, on boats during passages to to one of them. Training mainly comes ‘The Professional
coral fringed tropical islands and even in the larger cities! Association of Diving Instructors’ (PADI) and ‘Scuba Schools
International’ (SSI), followed by the British Sub Aqua Club
But when talking about taking that memorable first breath (BSAC) in third place. CMAS and NAUI are here too, but with
underwater, the sales pitch is not only inaccurate, it can be a much smaller presence.
seen as intimidating − to say the least. A much better approach
is: “It’s always a great time to learn to dive in Thailand.” Why? Starting slowly
Simple. The water is clear and warm and filled with exciting Not everyone feels comfortable or has the time to jump
adventures and creatures to meet and explore. Golden in at the deep end and enrol in a multi-day commitment
opportunities arise all year round and your dive course will be without first getting a taste of the fun. But not to worry as,
fun and relaxing without the hustle and bustle of city life. in appreciation of this, the major training agencies offer
non-certified experience programmes. These are still under
What with great training facilities and calm and warm waters the guidance of a qualified dive professional and obviously
complemented by a second-to-none diversity of marine life, follow the highest of safety standards.
all readily available in many picture-postcard destinations,
this has to be one of the world’s top places to learn, continue Experiences range from taking that first breath underwater
learning or even create a career based around the planet’s in a swimming pool or just off the beach, to going on a dive
fastest growing recreational pastime of scuba diving. with an instructor in the open ocean. No corners are cut and
training covers all the basic skills needed to submerge and
Instruction is available in a number of forms, from freelance ascend safely. The only difference between these experience
instructors providing a small and personal service up to programmes and a certifying course is that, after completion,
five-star training centres with self-contained resort facilities you must still be accompanied by a diving professional at all
offering career development services allowing those who times and you cannot dive anywhere else. The advantage
want to learn to choose the style that best suits them. is that the course takes a short time and, even better, your
experience may count toward your certification (depending
Learning to dive is not something that can be self-taught. on the training agency) and you’ll be more than ready to sign
Instruction is essential and standard safety practices need up for a certifying course when time permits.
to be applied and upheld throughout, no matter the size of
operation. Thankfully this is the case in Thailand. There are For the family
also a number of award-winning facilities around the country As the interest and participation in scuba is on the increase,
proudly displaying their credentials − fine role models for images of black rubber-clad men immersing themselves
others to follow. in the abyss, whilst groups of ladies anxiously look on, are
Students prepare to descend for the first time An instructor takes care of a pair of entry level divers
52 53
See listing on Page 201
LEArnInG TO DIvE POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
thA
thAil
ilA
And
nd
leArning to dive
in Thailand
58 59
Crystal dive resort
CRYSTAL
DIVE RESORT
in the evenings or over a weekend, whichever is most alongside those in other popular diving destinations around
convenient. Once the required skills and knowledge have the world. Very few compare favourably to Thailand.
been mastered, students can then be referred to an affiliated
branch or dive centre to complete the open water sections Courses
of the course, or any other uncompleted part of it for that At the end of the day, whichever training agency you adopt,
matter! they all operate to high safety standards.
Continuation does not need to be done immediately but there Entry level courses introduce students to the underwater
is a timescale involved; the instructor will advise how long the environment and how to comfortably adapt to the new-
completed training is valid for before it would need repeating. found surroundings, how to use the unfamiliar equipment
On a broader scale, this popular option of splitting the training and above all else – how to dive safely and relax.
(known as a referral) over more than one destination is
available internationally. On successful completion the newly certified divers are
qualified to dive unaccompanied by a diving professional, in
As long as all the training is completed within the designated the same conditions and to the maximum depth experienced
period and successful completion of the initial training can during training. However, with the great selection of dive
be proved, students from literally anywhere in the world centres around, you have the choice of joining any number
can complete their courses here, taking advantage of what of daily trips with the option of dives being led by trained
diving in Thailand has to offer, without committing to a full diving professionals.
course during their stay.
There’s no extra charge for this service as it’s included as
However, the majority of visitors opt to do the whole course standard in the dive trip price and it’s a great way to build
here – a sensible decision, as prices are extremely competitive confidence and familiarity for novice divers. Plus, if you don’t
Students repeating safety skills in the ocean (photo courtesy of SSI Thailand) Learning to dive is a fun experience (photo courtesy of PADI)
64 65
We provide PADI Dive Education
from ‘Try dives’ up to Instructor level
« Discover Scuba Diving »
« Open Water Diver »
« Advanced Open Water »
« Rescue Diver »
« Specialties »
www.scubacat.com
email: info@scubacat.com
Telephone: +66 7629 3120
Fax: +66 7629 3122
Mobile: +66 898722026
See listing on Page 106
LEArnInG TO DIvE POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
thA
thAil
ilA
And
nd
leArning to dive
in Thailand
have a buddy, one will be provided for you. So now you’ve ‘Enriched Air Diver’. After all, dives are not likely to be cut
learnt to dive in warm and inviting waters, are seeing things short or be few and far between due to cold conditions!
you once could only dream of and are rapidly making new The list of speciality topics is endless; there are even special
friends – not a bad start really. It’s no wonder diving is so courses that have been individually written to suit the very
popular! surroundings. Just ask at the dive centre to find out what’s on
offer! But don’t expect to get signed up for any ice diving!
The next step is to fine-tune those skills already learned, and
be introduced to new ones. Advanced diving courses are Next on the list are rescue courses which should seriously
really great underwater adventures. Even though the term be mandatory for every diver. Course topics covered include
‘advanced’ may imply they are demanding and stressful – in self-rescue, problem management and how to help divers in
reality they are quite the opposite. stressful situations and, better still, how to avoid them in the
first place.
Safety and fun are high on the agenda and the results are
extremely rewarding. In fact, it’s surprising they aren’t As any diver will know, you never dive without a buddy!
compulsory, especially as some dive sites are restricted to But are you both actually capable of looking after each
divers certified as advanced and above. other? If not, then learn! The rescue diver courses are great
value in Thailand and are just as comprehensive as they
There’s a stream of associated speciality courses that open up are anywhere else in the world. Certification requires CPR
the chance to take the knowledge learned during advanced and First Aid training, which is also available alongside the
training to an even more in-depth level. Thailand’s tropical course. In a nutshell, what you learn is all you need to know
waters make particular courses extremely attractive; for in order to look after yourself and others, both under the
instance, the warm waters are more appealing to deep and water and on the surface during everyday life. So you might
night diving enthusiasts; the water has been exposed to high as well learn in comfort and at a good price.
levels of warming sunlight during the day, thus reducing the
likelihood of uncomfortable chilly encounters. The highest level of recreational diver certification is ‘Master
Scuba Diver’ or equivalent, depending on the training
The generally high water clarity opens up splendid vistas of agency’s certification title. To achieve this rating, or status,
colourful reefs and curious inhabitants, making ideal subject divers need to complete all the above courses and be certified
matter for underwater photographers and videographers, in a pre-determined number of different specialities, as well as
two more popular choices of speciality dive courses on offer have completed a designated number of dives. There’s also a
at many of Thailand’s dive centres. ‘Junior Master Scuba Diver’ rating for the over 12 year olds!
With such enjoyment on the cards, divers may wish to Thailand also provides a comprehensive range of technical
increase their safety levels and obtain the qualification of diving courses, from using enriched air up to diving on
Success - another happy qualified diver (photo courtesy of PADI) Underwater navigation is an invaluable skill to master (photo courtesy of SSI Thailand)
70 71
See listing on Page 178
See listings on Pages 107 & 117
LEArnInG TO DIvE POCKET GUIDE dive thAilAnd
becoming a Professional
Job done and it’s time to consider the world of the
professional diver and, yes, this does actually mean getting
paid to go diving and getting the chance to get all the cash
invested in the courses back again – several times over!
76 77
See listing on Page 108
See listing on Page 215 See listing on Page 211
LEArnInG TO DIvE POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
thA
thAil
ilA
And
nd
leArning to dive
in Thailand
taught over a longer period, thus allowing participants to gain Many operators include complimentary accommodation
some work experience along the way. As the whole focus of for the duration of a diving course, especially for beginners.
the qualification is based around taking care and control of However, a number of the larger centres have taken things
others, rather than just to display a badge of completion, this one step further and created tailor-made internship packages
is a great way to learn. And, with plenty of places in which do which, in some cases, include everything needed to sign up
a course, it’s a popular option indeed. as a non-diver and leave as a qualified diving professional
complete with a job, either locally or in another country!
Setting up a temporary base in one of the diving destinations
is not really a problem − more of a dream. The weather’s good, These packages can also be joined at anytime during a
the food tasty, the social life usually relaxed and friendly − diver’s career, no matter where they are qualification-wise;
and prices for everything are reasonable. In fact, the perfect and, as they can include equipment and accommodation in
conditions in which take the next step of qualifying to be a the overall ‘package’, it’s a great opportunity to focus on the
diving instructor. matter in hand without all the worry of having to plan day-
to-day expenses and practicalities.
There are several levels of instructor, with the top of the
ladder being a ‘Course Director’, who trains divers to be The standard of training is high, as is the essential advice on
instructors. Course Directors cannot certify instructors how to survive in the diving industry after completion. Once
though; this has to be done by examiners from the training again, these centres are situated in all of the country’s diving
agencies themselves, who are flown in from all over the destinations.
world. Instructor courses, termed as Instructor Development
Courses, or IDCs for short, are scheduled on a regular basis, In fact the only thing difficult about learning to dive in
as are the Instructor Examinations (IE). Thailand is deciding where to sign up!
82 83
The Accommodation
- 28 comfortable rooms and 2 superb suites.
- Fully air-conditioned.
- Private bathroom.
- Battery charging facilities.
- Ocean view.
The Facilities
- Free flowing hot and cold drinks.
- Buffet-style dining.
- Enormous sundeck, with 360 views of Mabul and
mainland Borneo.
- Bar and Karaoke lounge.
- Games room with pool tables and table tennis.
- Movie centre and conference room.
- Souvenir shop.
- Wireless Internet access.
- Personalised local tour, travel & reservation service.
The Diving
- Morning trips on the legendary reefs of Sipadan.
- Afternoons at the macro-rich reefs of Mabul and
Kapalai.
- Full range of PADI courses from Open Water to
Instructor.
- Specialties courses including Cavern Diver and Nitrox.
Phuket
2
3 5
4 6
7
Creative Innovation 11
9
10
3 Koh Pu
Location: Approx 1km west of Kata House Reef.
Depth: Average 18m / Maximum 24m
The island is fringed with fallen rocks; these are larger around
the northwest area, and are the main feature of the site.
The gaps between some of the rocks offer swim-throughs;
beneath the rocks are heaps of broken oyster shells, obscure
nudibranchs and a few cowrie shells. There are no pelagics or
big fish of note, but you’re likely to see small schools of fusiliers
and snappers, moorish idols, squirrelfish and rabbitfish.
94 95
Dive SiteS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - phuket
Phuket
life, from impressive sea fans to honeycomb groupers, of encountering mating cuttlefish along with a greater display
vivid encrusting sponges, moray eels, lobsters, lionfish and of reef creatures, including good-sized titan triggerfish, moray
harlequin ghost pipefish. Slightly to the west of the northern eels and octopus; plus on a smaller scale, a better selection of
pinnacle is a large, spectacular arch saturated in the brilliant colourful fish and invertebrates. Leopard sharks and hawksbill
colours of the soft corals growing on its surfaces. The reefs turtles are occasionally seen around this coastline.
here also display bushy black corals, sea whips and gorgonian
sea fans, with barracuda, snapper, trevally and mackerel all 11 Koh Racha Noi – Northern tip
patrolling the fringes. Location: Approximately two hours from Chalong Bay.
Depth: Average 17m / Maximum 30m
7 King Cruiser Wreck A reasonable multi-level dive site, which takes divers around
Location: 1 km southeast of Anemone Reef. pinnacles and large rocks. There’s a fair display of hard and
Depth: Average 20m / Maximum 32m soft corals and the usual reef-fish are present in reasonable
In 1997 the King Cruiser, a car ferry operating between Phuket quantities. If you’re lucky you should be able to sight small
and Koh Phi Phi, bottomed on Anemone Reef, splitting it in reef sharks, but the main attraction is probably the presence
two. The impact also tore a large hole in the vessel’s hull. of large bullethead parrotfish. However, diving here can be
The sunken vessel attracts a high diversity of marine life; extremely hazardous because of the hostile currents under
invertebrates have taken up residence and juvenile reef fish no circumstances should this site be attempted by any but
hover around the now barnacle-encrusted frame. Daylight experienced divers.
penetrates the majority of the wreck, though there are some
areas that can only be explored with an artificial light source. 12 Koh Racha Noi – Southern tip
Beware that quite a few areas have collapsed ceilings – these Location: Just over two hours from Bay Chalong Bay.
should not be entered at all. Depth: Average 23m / Maximum 40m+
This is a great dive for experienced divers – in fact, good
8 Coral island operators will bring only divers of advanced level and above!
Location: Outer of two islands south of Chalong Bay. The underwater terrain is similar to that around the island’s
Depth: Average 14m / Maximum 20m northern tip, but much deeper – the shallowest part of
The south of the island is the best area to dive at this primarily any consequence is at 18m. Fine soft corals highlight the
training site, not only in terms of safety (no threat from erratic smooth-sided boulders. Crinoids and featherstars are well
jetskiers!) but also because there’s a more diverse presence represented. There are fairly plentiful, reasonably sized
of marine life, plus it displays the healthiest corals which are fish, including lionfish, parrotfish, wrasse and triggerfish, as
mainly foliaceous interspersed with bubble, staghorn and star. well as large visiting pelagics such as barracuda, rainbow
runners and trevally. Manta and marbled rays are frequently
9 Koh Racha Yai – Bungalow Bay seen here, as are whale sharks – although with slightly less
Location: 90 minutes from Chalong Bay. regularity. All in all, this site can be compared with some sites
Depth: Average 17m / Maximum 30m found around Mu Koh Similan Marine National park.
This site can be split; you can opt to follow either of the bay’s
shorelines. The rocky formations visible above the surface SHARK PoiNt MARiNe SANCtuARY
continue underwater, with a good presence of reef-fish. Shark Point Marine Sanctuary consists of Shark Point
Around the rocks swim surgeonfish and fusiliers, while below and Anemone Reef, 1km to the north-west. Since 1997
you can see inquisitive paired goatfish, nudibranchs, urchins it has included the wreck of the King Cruiser car ferry.
and plenty of blue-spotted ribbontail rays.
Designated a Marine Sanctuary in 1992, the sheer
10 Koh Racha Yai – eastern Coast profusion of marine life here is justification enough for
Location: 90 minutes from Chalong Bay. protected status. The marine park zone covers a radius
Depth: Average 12m / Maximum 22m of 2.5km around the western limit of Shark Point and
This is a popular diving destination and is suitable for all levels all commercial fishing, collecting of marine life, or other
of diver. There’s also enjoyable snokelling around the rocks harmful activity is prohibited.
in the shallow waters off the island’s coastline. The shallower
Official mooring buoys have been installed but if they
sections of the reef feature tables and smaller examples
are in use (which is often the case, given the popularity
of leaf corals; the deeper waters have similar species, but
of these sites), divers must execute a live-boat dive. On
larger. There are many featherstars, lionfish, puffers and a few
no account should anchors be dropped here.
parrotfish and wrasse. The site’s southern end has the bonus
96 97
DIve ceNTReS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - phuket
Phuket
98 99
Dive CeNtReS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - phuket
Phuket
100 101
Dive CeNtReS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - phuket
Phuket
102 103
Dive CeNtReS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - phuket
Phuket
104 105
Dive CeNtReS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - phuket
Phuket
106 107
Dive CeNtReS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - phuket
Phuket
108 109
Dive CeNtReS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
directory - phuket
Phuket DiReCtoRY Phuket
How to get there
Water World asia Phuket can be reached directly by air, road and sea.
Patong Beach
tel. +66 (0)76 342511 By air: It’s possible to directly access the island’s international
Fax. +66 (0)76 342512 airport from a number of neighbouring countries, or via
e. info@waterworldasia.com Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport. Bangkok’s
w. www.waterworldasia.com Don Muang Airport also operates flights to Phuket.
Conveniently located in Patong
and with ample parking space A few budget airlines serve the Bangkok–Phuket route but
around, Water World welcomes you to one of Thailand’s timetables change regularly. There are also direct flights
largest and complete dive centres. between Koh Samui and Pattaya. The three main carriers are:
Bangkok Airways: Within Thailand, Tel. 1771; from outside
instruction | Daytrips | Liveaboard | Nitrox Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)2 265 5555. Nok Air: Within Thailand,
Gear rental | Retail | Snorkelling | Service Centre Tel. 1318; from outside Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)2 900 9955. Thai
They provide diving trips to all of Phuket’s dive sites every Airways International: Tel. +66 (0)2 356 1111.
day with a choice of speedboat or full size dive boat. There’s
also a wide selection of boats available to leave the Island By bus: VIP air-conditioned buses depart from Bangkok’s
and join a liveaboard trip to the Similan Islands or even Southern Bus Terminal daily to Phuket City. Trip time is
further north to Myanmar. Trips offered run between 4 to 14 around 14 hours. At Phuket City bus terminal visitors continue
days and there’s something for every budget.
their journeys by taxi or local bus, unless a pick-up by their
As a PADI 5 Star Center, they offer the full range of diving dive operator has been arranged. For further information on
courses and have training materials in most languages. Daily bus services, contact Bangkok Southern Bus Terminal: Tel.
programs are available from Bubble Maker to those who +66 (0)2 435 1199, (0)2 435 1200.
want to take their diving to a professional level.
At Water World they pride themselves on being well stocked Where to eat
with the world’s best names in diving equipment and in There are countless restaurants across the island; for the
the 350 m2 dive store you will find all the most renowned
top quality brand names. Last but not least they also are an best up-to-date information on the island’s eateries, look
authorized service centre. for Image Asia’s comprehensive publication Where to Eat in
Phuket. It’s also an online at: www.wheretoeat-phuket.com.
For more information and insight on where and what to eat,
PG see Pocket Guide FooD thailand − launching first quarter of
2009 − and its online version, www.foodguidethailand.com
Dive facilities
Scuba diving here is big business. The larger centres cater
for divers from all over the world; courses and dive trips are
generally supervised by multi-lingual staff, but English remains
the main language. Several larger centres provide a transfer
service to and from Phuket International Airport.
Dive trips
There are two main types of dive trip available. All operators
run daily trips, and the larger, more established, schedule
regular liveaboard excursions on their own boats around the
Similan and Surin island groups and the Mergui Archipelago.
Some arrange short excursions to southern destinations
around Koh Rok and Hin Daeng.
Liveaboard excursions
Many divers come to Phuket for the selection of liveaboard
excursions, giving access to far-off dive sites. Excursion
styles differ, but all share high standards. Prices include
diving, meals/snacks and accommodation, but not alcoholic Page 128
beverages or scuba equipment.
Hospitals
Bangkok Phuket Hospital, in Phuket City
24 Hr Contacts Centre: Within Thailand, Tel. 1719; from
Page 128
outside Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)76 254425
Phuket international Hospital, on by-pass road, between
Tesco Lotus & Central Festival
Emergency Ambulance: Tel. +66 (0)76 210935
Recompression chambers
Badalveda Diving Medicine Network in Bangkok Page 122
Hospital Phuket, Phuket City
Diving Medicine Hotlines
Tel. +66 (0)81 989 9482, +66 (0)86 272 4618
vedainfo@badalveda.com | www.badalveda.com
Khao Lak Marine National Park boasts 12km of casuarinas and
Hyperbaric Services of thailand, in Phuket International
palm fringed coastline. Behind the glorious beaches are palm
Hospital
and rubber plantations, which continue to meet green foothills
Hotline Tel. +66 (0)89 871 2335
and mountainous terrain divided by cascading waterfalls.
Dive courses One thing that sets Khao Lak aside from many other seaside
Local diver training follows BSAC, CMAS, PADI and SSI systems. destinations is that you don’t have to cross a road to reach
The majority of internationally-recognised certifications are the beach! Tourism is slowly but surely taking off here,
accepted in any of the dive centres; certification cards and log particularly for divers, which is hardly surprising as some of
books will be requested. The course price structures are mostly the county’s best diving is right on its doorstep.
the same at different operators. The open water sections of
the courses can be completed locally or amalgamated with a Diving around Khao Lak
liveaboard excursion. The majority of diving offered visits the sites around the Mu
Koh Similan and Surin Marine National Parks. However there
Generally prices are inclusive of instruction, study materials, are a few local sites, including a recently discovered reef that
equipment, dive trips and certification. Introduction courses is still to be properly explored.
include full equipment, whereas other courses are inclusive of
tanks and weight systems only. Additional equipment can be There are also a couple of wrecks of tin mining boats; the
rented from all centres at a discounted price. You’ll need two ‘Boonsong’ lies just off the coast and can be a real treat to
passport sized photographs for certification in all courses. dive. All manner of marine life can be encountered from tiny
and endemic nudibranchs up to, on the odd occasion, whale
For more information on Phuket, contact Tourism Authority of sharks. The second wreck, the ‘Premchai’, lies upside down
Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)76 212213, (0)76 211036 but remains in one piece allowing penetration.
112 113
Dive SiteS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - khao lak
Khao Lak
114 115
Dive CeNtReS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - khao lak
Khao Lak
116 117
Dive CeNtReS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - khao lak
Khao Lak
118 119
DiReCtoRY POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
directory - khao lak
Khao Lak
120 121
Dive SiteS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
Mu Koh Similan
1
2
3
5 11
6
10
There are two staffed park offices (on Islands #4 and #8), but
otherwise the islands are uninhabited.
Two dive sites around the northern islands of Koh Bon and
Koh Tachai are also included in this section.
The archipelago’s western sites are quite the opposite. Here The reef-slope – also formed by small boulders and coral
giant boulders tumble down to the seabed in depths of 40m shelves, with many branches of tree, leafy and brain corals.
or more. Currents have kept the gaps between the boulders Moorish idols, raccoon butterflyfish and Indian lionfish –
free from build-ups of sand, leading to the development of paired rather than solitary – are all present en masse. Colonies
tunnels, archways and caverns that provide exciting swim- of garden eels can be seen on the sandy patches. The seabed
throughs. The currents also provide nutrients for masses of has widespread coral mounds.
gorgonians, crinoids, sea fans and lush soft corals.
3 Donald Duck Bay
The Similans are dived as both multi-day liveaboard Location: In the small sheltered bay on the northwest coast
excursions and daily dive trips, scheduled from Phuket and of island #8.
Khao Lak. For details of dive centres, see pages 98 and 114. Depth: Average 8m / Maximum 14m
A popular night diving site. Scattered coral mounds and
Fire goby
boulders provide sleeping quarters for a host of marine life,
but their formation forces the nocturnal creatures into areas
of open sand in search of sustenance. Thus night-divers can
observe them with much greater ease and frequency and in
larger numbers. Attracted by the lights of dive boats, cuttlefish
and squid are often everywhere. Crabs, small lobsters and a
wealth of other invertebrates scurry across the sand at night.
4 Beacon Beach
Location: The reef spans the length of the south-eastern
coastline of island #8, about 200m offshore.
Depth: Average 12-18m / Maximum 34m
The reef-flat is in just over 5m and features many small
boulders of lesser star and brain corals, interspersed with
familiar clusters of staghorns, all rich in colourful reef-fish like
damsels, wrasse, parrotfish and surgeonfish, as well as large
numbers of inquisitive triggerfish.
124 125
Dive SiteS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - mu koh similan
Mu Koh Similan
To the north are areas of foliaceous corals, such as lettuce 7 east of eden
and carnation, with many colourful reef-fish: bird and lunar Location: South-eastern fringing reef of island #7.
wrasse, powder-blue surgeonfish, squirrelfish, soldierfish Depth: Average 22m / Maximum 34m
and Indian lionfish are all plentiful. The bottom is punctuated This is a steep sloping hard coral reef consisting of mostly hard-
with large, impressive coral mounds and rocks, which are coral laminates. Unusually for an east-facing reef, there are
covered with soft corals in diverse hues, encrusting sponges soft corals in the shallower waters at about 12m. Also on view
and various tubeworms and featherstars. are schools of snappers and fusiliers, and occasionally turtles
and leopard sharks. There’s a stunning bommie (coral head)
5 Beacon Point in the middle of the reef, starting in around 9m and going
Location: The southern extension of Beacon Beach Reef. down to 30m; it features one of the finest concentrations of
Depth: Average 16m / Maximum 55m corals in the Similans and should not be missed.
The site is very like Beacon Beach Reef but with more fish
and larger corals, especially in the deeper waters. Also, you 8 Shark Fin Reef
have a good chance of seeing manta and eagle rays, plus Location: Around the rocks that break the water at low tide;
large pelagics, in the deeper southern waters, away from 3km southeast of island #3.
the headland. The reef-flat features many small boulders of Depth: Average 16m / Maximum 40m
lesser star and brain corals, interspersed with familiar clusters The north-eastern side features a sloping reef, whereas the
of staghorn corals, all rich in colourful reef-fish like chromis, south-western side is a more dramatic sheer drop-off: rocks
wrasse, parrotfish and surgeonfish. The coral cover remains resembling fallen hexagonal pillars, are the highlight of this
constant around the apex, with individuals increasing in size side of the site. At the south-eastern end of these formations
with depth – especially gorgonian sea fans at about 30m. is a large swim-through; this provides an almost purpose-
built opening to the site’s opposite side. Large Napoleon
6 elephant Head wrasse have also been seen around this section as have
Location: The giant rocky outcrop off island #8’s southern tip. passing sharks and rays.
As you approach the site from the west the outcrop resembles
a partially submerged elephant – hence the name. 9 Boulder City
Depth: Average 24m / Maximum 70m Location: Immediately south of Shark Fin Reef.
Huge boulders, some with frames measuring over 30m, sit Depth: Average 19m / Maximum 32m
individually or are stacked to form daring swim-throughs The site consists of a collection of enormous submerged
comprising arches, caverns, gullies and tunnels at all depths. granite boulders running southeast-northwest, which are
more typical of a west-facing coastal rock formation. They
There’s plenty of marine life residing in the site’s shallower fancifully resemble rocky mountains separated by wide
sections. Around the boulders are angelfish, triggerfish and valleys, their sheer sides punctuated occasionally by clusters
schools of fusiliers and juvenile snappers. This is an ideal of soft coral and radiant crinoids; with small crevices housing
place for spotting small reef sharks. a diversity of marine life.
126 127
Dive SiteS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - surin
Mu Koh Similan
10 Koh Bon Mu koh Surin
Location: Off the south west corner of Koh Bon.
Depth: Average 21m / Maximum 40m
The island’s perimeter here takes the form of a series of small
wall-like sections which drop to meet a fringing reef at 32m
before sharply dropping to 40m to reach gently sloping
sand. Huge sponges and sea fans can be found along the
reef in depths of 30-40m.
11 Koh tachai 3
Location: 40km south of Koh Surin Tai.
Depth: Average 22m / Maximum 30m
This submerged plateau is divided into three reefs, each
dominating a different depth with different structures and
reef inhabitants. Mu Koh Surin Marine National Park is located 80km due west
of Ranong Province along Thailand’s west coast.
Off the island’s southern point, two submerged pinnacles
stand proud of many large boulders and smaller rocks, The largest island is Koh Surin Nua which has an area of
providing great swim-throughs. This, the southernmost area 19 sq. km and a highest point 240m above sea level. To its
of the site, is part of the deepest of the three reefs, ranging immediate southwest lies the slightly smaller Koh Surin Tai;
from 25m to 30m. This section is a fairly reliable spot for between the two is a strait only 200m wide, which can be
catching glimpses of manta rays and whale sharks which crossed on foot during low waters.
both frequent the area.
The only residents on Koh Surin Nua are the park officials,
The second, or central, section of the reef is slightly shallower although Koh Surin Tai has small communities of Chao Ley
and is constructed mainly of hard corals and large rocks, sea gypsies on some of its eastern beaches.
around which schools of spadefish – such as pinnate batfish
– are tended to by common cleanerfish. Clinging to the rocks Diving around Surin
are gorgonian sea fans, featherstars, colourful crinoids and Sites follow along fringing reefs that slope gently to the sea-
areas of carpet sea anemones. Large bullethead parrotfish bed and in contrast along the walls of sheer pinnacles. The
and even larger Napoleon wrasse share these waters with reefs and their inhabitants are thankfully now protected,
moorish idols, schooling bannerfish, juvenile snappers and a but this hasn’t always been the case. Sadly there are isolated
variety of triggerfish, including titan and orange-striped. areas of damage which have restricted the selection of listed
sites. However, the jurisdiction extends to include the whale
The third and shallowest section of the site sits in 12m. Here shark magnet of Richelieu Rock.
you will encounter many Indian lionfish amongst backdrops
of gorgonian sea fans and giant clams. Other schooling fish The sites are dived as both multi-day liveaboard excursions
life includes batfish, sweetlips and juvenile yellowtail and from Phuket and Khao Lak, as well as daily dive trips from
chevron barracuda. Khao Lak. For details of dive centres, see pages 98 and 114.
128 129
Dive SiteS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - mergui archipelago
Mu Koh Surin
1 turtle Ledge Mergui archiPeLago
Location: Koh Surin Tai’s south-eastern coastline.
Depth: Average 8m / Maximum 20m
The site was awarded its name from the frequent sightings of
turtles. It is also excellent for night-diving.
2 Koh torinla
Location: Off the southwest tip of Koh Surin Tai. 2
Depth: Average 12m / Maximum 27m
The eastern area has a small garden of magnificent sea
anemones which are hosted by pink skunk and Clark’s 3
rocks.
The rocks in the shallows host hermit crabs, urchins and In 1997 the Mergui Archipelago in the south of Myanmar
cleaner shrimps, and are rich with colourful featherstars. (Burma) was opened up to foreigners for the first time in over
This is one of the few locations in Thai waters where large fifty years. Back in the 17th Century the port of Mergui used
numbers of bumphead parrotfish are still frequently seen. to be the main gateway to the Gulf of Siam and beyond – all
passing boats came to the port to offload cargo or replenish
3 Richelieu Rock supplies.
Location: 14km east of Koh Surin Nua and Tai.
Depth: Average 19m / Maximum 45m Since then the Mergui Archipelago has been left largely alone
As this is the only food source in the immediate area, it is and today it is an area of some mystery. Numerous islands
excellent for encountering large pelagics. Rainbow runners, remain unexplored, and the region presents the possibility
great and chevron barracuda, trevallies and tuna are all of hundreds of exciting new dive sites. Even now, trips here
frequently seen. The rock is also among the world’s top listed maintain an exploratory feel, with visitors being amongst the
locations for sighting whale sharks. first foreign faces ever seen by local nomadic Moken people
(Burmese sea gypsies).
Predominantly, this is a wall-dive which follows around a
main outcrop surrounded by smaller submerged pinnacles Diving the Mergui Archipelago
whose peaks range from 3m to 10m below the surface. In the Coral representation is sporadic, and the underwater terrain
deeper waters around the three southernmost pinnacles is a is quite rugged and not as colourful as that around Mu Koh
collection of large gorgonian sea fans, immediately beneath Similan Marine National Park. However, the area’s waters are
radiant hermetypic corals. certainly not without their own special attractions. Sites such
as Black Rock attract a variety of sharks as well as manta, eagle
Around the corals is a wide diversity of marine life: residents and marbled rays, whilst The Three Islets has a healthy array of
include schooling bannerfish, a variety of snappers and smaller reef life which is second to none. Virtually all the diving
lionfish, moorish idols, titan triggerfish, and even shovelnose around the Archipelago is done from liveaboard excursions
rays. Also present are bearded scorpionfish, stonefish, moray operating out of Phuket and Khao Lak. For details of dive
eels, seahorses, shrimps, crabs and nudibranchs. centres, see pages 98 and 114.
130 131
POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - mergui archipelago
1 Black Rock
Location: A 50m wide outcrop equidistant between North
Eastern Little Torres and North Twin Island.
Depth: Average 22m / Maximum 40m+
This is a tremendously exciting dive site, with frequent
possibilities of spotting sharks of different sizes and species. It
is primarily a wall dive, underlined with small boulders. This is
the place to observe larger apex predators such as scalloped
hammerheads, bull, grey reef and white tips. The sharks patrol
the waters away from the rocky mass, passing through and
around patch reefs and boulders that have settled to form
wide U-shaped gullies on the seabed.
2 North twin
Location: 36km to the south of Black Rock.
Depth: Average 15m / Maximum 22m
A wide plateau at 20m, covered by numerous hard and soft
corals, crinoids and small reef fish. Eggshell and tiger cowries
sit on display, while small groups of goatfish fidget about
between the rocks and over the coral substrate bottom.
Juvenile harlequin sweetlips are in evidence, and around
one particularly compact cluster of sea fans, schools of
checkerboard wrasse and small fish fry congregate.
3 three islets
Location: These three rocky outcrops lie 30 km to the
southeast of North Twin Island.
Depth: Average 20m / Maximum 30m
This is the favourite site in the archipelago as there’s simply
so much to see. The islet is split in two from west to east by
a canyon and is a great place to encounter grey reef sharks 1
and marbled rays as they pass through. The whole site is
2
literally teeming with shrimps, eels, seahorses, anglerfish
and basketstars. Macro photographers could spend days
here and still not photograph everything. 3
4
4 Western Rocky 5 7
Location: A collection of small rocky outcrops 82km 6 8
southwest of the departure point of Kaw Thaung. 9
10
Depth: Average 20m / Maximum 30m
The underwater terrain here consists of pinnacles, both
outcropping and submerged. The largest outcrop has a cave
that cuts right through it and branches into a narrow and Had Nopparat Marine National Park
low exit; the tunnel itself is filled with painted lobsters, crabs Krabi Province is 940km south of Bangkok and has long been
and small invertebrates. The smaller exit of the tunnel is best a popular destination for budget travellers. The addition of
avoided since its exit is occasionally blocked by a couple an international airport and high end resorts now attract a
of large though harmless resident tawny nurse sharks. The much broader spectrum of visitors to the area, particularly
presence of tiny invertebrates continues around the other families.
pinnacles in the form of porcelain crabs, harlequin shrimps
and squat lobsters. There’s also a variety of other smaller The area features some of Thailand’s most stunning landscape.
attractions around this site, including cowrie shells, seahorses Sheer limestone cliffs are crowned with elevated jungles and
and ribbon eels. A variety of small reef sharks can be seen in coconut palms clad the hillsides above glorious beaches.
the deeper waters. The rugged cliff-faces are scarred with numerous caves and
crevices, many of which are climbed by adventurous sports
Black Rock climbers.
138 139
Dive CeNtReS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - krabi
Krabi
140 141
Dive CeNtReS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - krabi
Krabi
142 143
Dive CeNtReS POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
directory - krabi
Krabi DiReCtoRY Krabi
How to get there
phra nang divers Krabi can be reached directly by air, road and sea.
Ao Nang
tel/fax. +66 (0)75 637064 By air: Krabi International Airport can be accessed from
e. info@phranangdivers.com a number of neighbouring countries, or via Bangkok’s
w. www.phranangdivers.com Suvarnabhumi International Airport. Domestic flights are
also scheduled between Krabi and Bangkok’s Don Muang
Established in 1992, Phra Nang Airport. Domestic flight times average 80 minutes. There are
Divers are the most experienced also flights between Krabi and Koh Samui.
PADI dive centre in Ao Nang.
Their experience lends itself to The three main carriers are: Bangkok Airways: Within
maintaining a high level of quality through all dive courses Thailand, Tel. 1771; from outside Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)2
and dive excursions. From half day beginner courses, 265 5555. Nok Air: Within Thailand, Tel. 1318; from outside
daytrips to the sites of Koh Phi Phi, King Cruiser Wreck/Shark Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)2 900 9955. Thai Airways International:
Point and Koh Ha Yai to liveabords in the Similans, Phra Nang Tel. +66 (0)2 356 1111.
Divers will take care good of you.
instruction | Day trips | Liveaboard | Nitrox By boat: Longtail boats from Krabi Town to Ao Nang and
Retail | Snorkelling Railae take 40 minutes to reach Railae and another 5 minutes
to Ao Nang. Longtail boats also provide a regular service
Their beachside centre offers a superb selection of diving between the two beaches.
and snorkelling equipment in Ao Nang, including Mares,
Ocean Dynamics, Ripcurl and Quiksilver. Large passenger boats depart daily from Ao Nang, Railae
Phra Nang Divers looks forward to diving with you! and Krabi Town to Koh Phi Phi, and to Koh Lanta from Krabi
Town.
Where to eat
Ao Nang Beach: The larger hotels and resorts at Ao Nang all
have their own restaurants, but that’s not to say that they
are the only option for lunch or dinner. There are many
good eateries along the beach road, as well as along a
walkway that continues on at its northern end.
144 145
DiReCtoRY directory - krabi
Krabi
Dive facilities
Most of the area’s diving services are found on Ao Nang
Beach, either as stand-alone dive centres or associated with
the larger resorts or hotels. All the operators offer diving
instruction and daily diving trips to the local sites and those
further afield.
Dive trips
Dive trips run on a daily basis. All trips depart from Ao Nang
with pick-ups from Railae on the way to the dive sites, and
include light refreshments, fruit, drinking water, lunch and
Divemaster services. On the majority of the local diving trips,
the surface interval can be spent on the island of Koh Podah
Nai. Snorkellers can enjoy the reefs around this and Chicken
Island.
Hospitals
Krabi Provincial Hospital
This hospital is in Krabi Town, but it is basic. If you do
require treatment it is advisable to get to Phuket.
Tel. +66 (0)75 611227-8
1 Ao Nui
1 Location: On the northwest coast of Koh Phi Phi Don.
depth: Average 15m / Maximum 21m
The dive circumnavigates the large rocky outcrop just outside
the bay and is a truly enjoyable dive. The waters around the
eastern face are shallow and ideal for snorkelling: there are
lots of corals and colourful reef fish among small boulders
and rocks, which are encrusted with patches of sponges and
2 interspersed with a multitude of plume worms.
3
In contrast, the western section comprises a wall that descends
to 20m to meet a jumble of rocks. The wall features a wealth of
4 marine life including moray eels, lionfish, angelfish, butterflyfish
and even harlequin ghost pipefish. The northwestern apex of
the reef features large boulders, balanced on top of each other,
5 between which the more experienced divers can explore a
6
number of relatively tight swim-throughs.
7
2 Hin dot
Location: Submerged pinnacle off Koh Phi Phi Don’s
southwestern headlands.
8
depth: Average 12m / Maximum 28m
The pinnacle is dominated by three interesting shelves
which provide ample and varied underwater scenery as you
spiral upwards. There are good soft corals at all depths. The
Mu Koh Phi Phi Marine National Park hard corals are represented by tubes and laminates. The
50 km to the south west of Krabi, the Phi Phi island group deeper sections have numerous oysters and clams. Many
has been drawing visitors from all four corners of the globe reef-fish are in evidence, including lunar wrasse, parrotfish,
for over a decade. It is an extremely popular international honeycomb groupers and spotfin and Indian lionfish. There
destination, and one that is well and truly established on are also bearded scorpionfish lurking among the rocks as
Thailand’s diving and snorkelling map. they await their prey of tiny fish.
The islands’ raw natural beauty, fabulous beaches and ease of 3 table Coral City
access all together add to the lure of this family destination, Location: Off the eastern side of Phi Phi Ley next to the
which continues to flourish without the eyesore of high-rise Viking Cave.
development. depth: Average 9m / Maximum 28m
This is an interesting place to dive, and there is much to see.
The topography of the larger and only inhabited island of The topography of the site is a sloping reef with sand and
Koh Phi Phi Don comprises two dramatic limestone outcrops coral patches interspersed with a range of pinnacles. In the
divided by a narrow flat isthmus. This stretch of land is where shallower reefs, there are some excellent examples of sea
the vast majority of the island’s amenities and services are fans, whips and table corals, under the larger of which a
found, of which there are plenty to choose from. resident hawksbill turtle can usually be seen.
148 149
dive sites POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - koh phi phi
Koh Phi Phi
There is also an artificial reef comprising of 100 cement variety of marine life, including small reef sharks, schooling
blocks stacked from 18m to around 6m covered with algae pelagics (barracudas, trevally, kingfish and tuna) and, for shark-
and an increasing amount of sea anemones. Regular marine spotters, bamboo, black-tip reef and leopard sharks. Reef
life encounters include leopard sharks, scorpionfish, ghost inhabitants include angel and butterflyfish, morays, octopus,
pipefish, peacock flounders, tiger tail seahorses and a variety seahorses and the occasional turtle!
of nudibranchs.
7 Koh Bida Nok
4 Ao Maya Location: Outer outcrop directly south of Phi Phi Ley.
Location: West coast of Koh Phi Phi Ley. depth: Average 19m / Maximum 30m
depth: Average 16m / Maximum 24m Gorgonian sea fans, sea whips and colourful soft corals
The dive follows the coast along a steep shelved reef, with abound. Small scorpionfish disguise themselves amid the
occasional sections of wall; hard corals, sea whips and various rocks; lionfish hover between. Varying sizes and species of
species of sea anemones cover the elevated shelves. There are colourful parrotfish and wrasse, along with large schools of
also small offshore pinnacles and submerged rocks to explore. moorish idols and hunting trumpetfish, are at all depths. On
Wrasse, moorish idols and bannerfish constantly pass by. the higher ledges are numerous sea anemones populated by
clownfish. Expect encounters with leopard sharks and, on a
5 Ao Losamah grander scale, manta rays and whale sharks.
Location: The southern bay of Koh Ph Phi Ley.
depth: Average 14m / Maximum 20m 8 Hin Bida
The sandy bottom is punctuated by rocky ledges among Location: Outcrop 8km southeast of Koh Phi Phi Ley.
which are numerous bearded scorpionfish. Fringing the depth: Average 12m / Maximum 18m
rocks are sea whips, some bent over by the aggregations of Relatively shallow at around 5m, the area due north of the
wing oysters clinging to them. The southern section of the outcrop is covered with scattered rocks; in calm conditions
site is deeper, at 20m, and follows a wall where many bivalves snorkellers and divers can enjoy schools of colourful reef-
and clusters of soft corals are in evidence. Pairs of large blue- fish, including blue-lined snappers and harlequin sweetlips,
ringed angelfish explore the nooks and crannies. and more static attractions like multi-coloured plume worms,
featherstars and crinoids.
6 Koh Bida Nai
Location: The nearer of the two outcrops directly south of This location’s secondary name (Phi Phi’s Shark Point) refers
Phi Phi Ley. to the overwhelming presence of leopard sharks. There
depth: Average 16m / Maximum 35m are also lots of cuttlefish, squid and titan triggerfish. Large
A hugely diverse range of hard and soft corals. One area, known undulated and golden morays, spiny lobsters and octopi
as Fantasy Reef, comprises mostly branching and hard coral attempt to obscure themselves within the many craggy
laminates, punctuated with soft corals. The reef attracts a high holes and crevices.
150 151
dive CeNtres POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - koh phi phi
Koh Phi Phi
152 153
dive CeNtres POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
Koh Phi Phi direCtOry Koh Phi Phi
How to get there
viking divers There are daily boat transfers to and from Krabi, Koh Lanta
Ton Sai Bay and Phuket. These are the main options.
dive Centre. +66 (0)75 601110
Hotline. +66 (0)81 719 3375 Other options include private boat charter or the Phuket
e. vikingdivers@hotmail.com Seaplane Service operated by Destination Air:
w. www.vikingdiversthailand.com Tel. +66 (0)76 328637-39, +66 (0)85 785 1889.
Viking Divers believe you will not
find a better partner for your diving For information on how to get to: Krabi see p145, Koh Lanta
needs and over the years they have p167 and Phuket p111.
gained a good reputation as a
friendly professional dive centre. Where to eat
instruction | day trips | Gear rental | retail | snorkelling Narrow streets and walkways on Koh Phi Phi Don traverse
Accomodation both the isthmus and follow along the two coastlines and
are substantially punctuated by a range of restaurants, cafes
They are mentioned in the Rough Guide and Lonely Planet and bakeries purveying a broad selection of European and
as well as several other well known guide books, their aim is
to give customers the best possible service and experience Thai menus. Pizzerias, hamburger and steak joints, ice cream
underwater that they can. To ensure that they meet this, parlours and, as you would expect, seafood restaurants are
group sizes are kept to no more than four people on any all but a short stroll away from each other.
diving course or guided dive trip.
For best information and insight on where and what to eat,
PADI and SSI dive courses commence on a daily basis along PG see Pocket Guide FOOd thailand − launching first quarter of
with three different scheduled dive trips to the local sites, the
wreck of the King Cruiser or Hin Daeng and Hin Mouang, all 2009 − and its online version, www.foodguidethailand.com
of which are visited onboard the centre’s two custom built
dive boats. dive facilities
The majority of Koh Phi Phi’s dive operators are located in
the small, and only, town in Ton Sai Bay on Koh Phi Phi Don.
dive trips
Trips run twice daily, departing at around 08.00hrs and
14.00hrs: most offer light refreshments, fruit, lunch and
Divemaster services. Not all operators include equipment in
the price.
The larger dive boats carry fresh water tanks for rinsing
photographic equipment, but longtail boats do not.
Snorkellers and non-divers are welcome to join any of the
scheduled diving trips; masks and fins are available for
hire.
154 155
direCtOry POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - koh lanta
Koh Phi Phi
Koh Lanta
If you want to organise your own snorkelling trip you can
hire a longtail from Ao Ton Sai or Hat Yao for a reasonable
charge.
dive courses
Courses for the complete beginner are very popular here, as
there is a good selection of shallow sites. Local instruction
follows CMAS, PADI, NAUI and SSI diver training programmes;
prices are similar and are fully inclusive of all equipment and
certification. 1
3
Hospitals 2
The most tourist facilities are found on Koh Lanta Yai; there
are numerous bungalow resorts and even a couple of luxury
spa and resorts, and even more on the way.
2 Koh Ha yai
Location: Southernmost of the Koh Ha island group.
depth: Average 18m / Maximum 25m
There is excellent adventure here. The south western face
has a cave with two large entrances. The western of these is a
hole in the rock at a depth of 5m. This immediately enters the
larger of two connected cathedrals, which rise an impressive
30m above sea-level. The other entrance/exit, at the eastern
end, is deeper, at 16m. It is not dark in the cathedrals; light
enters from the waters below. Directly in front of the cave
are a number of large rocks highlighted by sea fans and soft
corals. There are also plenty of sea whips, which are worth
closer inspection as it will reveal a variety of tiny camouflaged
invertebrates.
3 Koh Muk
Location: Outcrop off Koh Muk’s northwest point.
depth: Average 5m / Maximum 10m
The rock is covered in splendid purple and red soft corals,
with holes and cracks providing hiding places for reef
inhabitants. You can head either south along the west
coast or east along the north coast – both options offer
Koh Ha Yai
160 161
dive CeNtres POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - koh lanta
Koh Lanta
162 163
dive CeNtres POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - koh lanta
Koh Lanta
164 165
dive CeNtres POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
Koh Lanta direCtOry Koh Lanta
palm beach divers How to get there
Koh Lanta Yai can be reached by scheduled boat services
Long Beach from Krabi Town, Koh Phi Phi Don, Phuket and Ban Baw
tel/fax. Muang pier northwest of Trang Town. To reach the island via
+66 (0)75 684603 the town, transfer by minibus or taxi to the pier at Ban Baw
Muang, around 40km north of town. The recommended way
Hotline. +66 (0)87 806 4314, e. info@palmbeachdivers.com to access Koh Lanta Yai is to arrive at Krabi Town and transfer
w. www.palmbeachdivers.com to the boat service or arrive at the airport and have the dive
instruction | day trips | Liveaboard | Nitrox | Gear rental operator arrange the connecting road transfer.
retail | snorkelling | Accommodation
to trang town from Bangkok
At Palm Beach Divers the heart and focus is both on fun and By air: Koh Lanta can be reached from the nearby airports
diving. The centre is located in the beautiful resort of Lanta in Krabi and Trang. Whichever airport is used, a transfer will
Palm Beach where they specialize in the personal approach
by offering diving services to fit everybody’s wishes. need to be arranged to the island. This takes around an hour
from either airport and is best arranged in advance through
As a PADI 5 Star IDC Center dive courses are conducted by a one of the dive operators.
team of experienced instructors who are all passionate about
diving. All courses are conducted around their students with Via Trang. Daily flights depart Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi
particular attention being paid on Divemaster and Instructor International and Don Muang airports. Flight time is 90 minutes.
certifications. Allowing students to take their career in diving For more information contact Nok Air: Within Thailand,
to the limit. Packages including accommodation are possible. Tel. 1318; from outside Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)2 900 9955.
Dive trips are limited to small groups and depart on the Via Krabi. Daily flights depart both Bangkok airports. Flight
centre’s dive or speed boat directly from the beach and are times average 80 minutes. There are also flights from Koh
run by experienced international staff that ensure high service Samui. The three main carriers are: Bangkok Airways: Within
& safety standards and above all lot’s of fun and adventure! Thailand, Tel. 1771; from outside Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)2
The centre is an Aqua Master outlet and therefore stocks 265 5555. Nok Air: Within Thailand, Tel. 1318; from outside
high standard diving gear at competitive prices. Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)2 900 9955. Thai Airways International:
Tel. +66 (0)2 356 1111.
By bus: VIP air-conditioned buses leave Bangkok’s Southern
Bus Terminal twice daily. Journey time is 17hrs. For
information on the bus service contact Bangkok Southern
Bus Terminal: Tel. +66 (0)2 435 1199, (0)2 435 1200.
By Boat: There are daily boat transfers to and from Krabi
Town, Koh Phi Phi and Phuket.
By train: Three types of service run from Bangkok to Trang
and as it is a 15hr journey it is advisable to travel sleeper
class. Trains can be booked up to 90 days in advance –
recommended as they fill up quickly. For information
regarding train service contact Hua Lumphong Railway
Station, Tel. +66 (0)2 223 7010.
Where to eat
Virtually all the island’s resorts have their own eateries. If
they don’t, it’s only a short stroll along the beach to one that
does! There are a few independent restaurants and bakeries
around the island. The port of Saladan has a worthy selection
of local fare, seafood restaurants, pizzerias and bakeries.
For best information and insight on where and what to eat,
PG see Pocket Guide FOOd thailand − launching first quarter of
2009 − and its online version, www.foodguidethailand.com
166 167
direCtOry POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - koh tao
Koh Lanta
Koh tao
dive facilities
2
There are around a dozen operators on the island. The
majority are located in Saladan. The main operators also
3
have booking offices at a number of the island’s resorts.
1 4
5
All the operators on the island offer dive education and daily 6
dive trips. Some of the more established dive centres carry a
retail selection.
9
dive trips
All trips depart from the northern fishing port of Saladan
at around 08.00hrs and return during the late afternoon.
Included in the price are refreshments, fruit, drinking water,
lunch and Divemaster(s) services.
7
The cost of day trips varies depending on the destination. 8
Snorkellers and non-divers are welcome to join scheduled
diving trips; snorkelling equipment is available. The larger
dive boats will carry fresh water tanks for rinsing diving and
photographic equipment.
1 Chumphon Pinnacles
Location: About 5km northwest of Nang Yuan.
depth: Average 20m / Maximum 36m
This is Koh Tao’s most impressive site, and without doubt
one of the most popular. Divers revisiting the island
always ask when the earliest scheduled trip to Chumphon
Pinnacles is!
2 Green rock
Location: 50m off the northern shore of Nang Yuan.
depth: Average 12m / Maximum 25m
Divers come here for the tremendous selection of
adventurous swimthroughs provided by large archways,
caverns, caves and crevices which cut through the matrix of
submerged rocks. There are many groupers, blue-spotted
ribbontail rays and yellowmargin triggerfish, which can be
aggressive – especially if protecting their nests during the
spawning season.
Around and beyond the rocks the fish life becomes more
prolific. There are lots of bullethead parrotfish, checkerboard
wrasse, red-tailed butterflyfish and emperor angelfish, and
large white snappers, cuttlefish and jacks.
see listing on Page 178 171
dive sites POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - koh tao
Koh Tao
4 Nang yuan – Japanese Gardens 7 Ao Leuk
Location: Nang Yuan’s southeastern bay. Location: Koh Tao’s southeast coast.
depth: Average 6m / Maximum 12m depth: Average 6m / Maximum 12m
Although the general conditions may be the same, this site is This is really a diver-training site, and provides an excellent
not a replica of the previous site. As you head south towards alternative to the two at Nang Yuan: if weather makes one
the rocks, the sand is slowly replaced by boulder corals rich inaccessible, the other will not be. The seascape is ideal for
in small bivalves and plume worms. Beyond the boulder those taking their first breaths beneath the ocean’s surface.
corals is a shallow sloping reef formed of table staghorns
and various leaf corals; black-banded sea kraits intertwine The sand is broken by small mounds of staghorn corals
around the branches, while pufferfish and damselfish create and numerous patches of long-spined black sea urchins.
their own blankets of colour. Mushroom corals lie individually scattered, as do small
sponge-encrusted rocks.
Following the reef east, you approach a number of small
caves and overhangs; these serve as shelters for many The dominating species among the many fish around these
blue-spotted ribbontail rays. A good selection of Phyllidia undulating rocks are parrotfish, wrasse, juvenile snappers,
nudibranchs feed on the rock-encrusting sponges. This is a squirrelfish and soldierfish. Away from the rocks, numbers of
good site for observing passing turtles. yellowtail barracuda and schooling bannerfish pass by.
The surfaces are broken by a number of elevated shelves The shallower part, around the northeast section, varies
graced with a host of honeycomb groupers, long-spined from 4m to 2m and is an excellent place to snorkel. Lavish
black sea urchins, nudibranchs and various sea anemones. sea anemone gardens and table corals are interspersed
Radiant trees of soft corals mix with knob and pore corals, and with large flat-topped rocks, providing a playground for a
are rich with colourful plume worms. Small moray eels, crabs multitude of reef-fish: titan triggerfish, pairs of blue-ringed
and shrimps have taken up residence in the many cracks and angelfish, lunar and bicolour wrasse, large parrotfish and
crannies of the rock faces. There are also many titan triggerfish, fusiliers. In the sand, blue-spotted stingrays can be seen.
some of which occasionally act quite aggressively. White There have also been reliable sightings of hawksbill and
Rock is the area’s most popular night-diving destination. You green turtles, and as the name implies, reef sharks!
can see a large resident green turtle, hermit crabs and giant
barracuda, attracted to the rock by smaller fish. 9 southwest Pinnacles
Location: About 7km southwest of Koh Tao.
6 Hin Wong depth: Average 17m / Maximum 28m
Location: About 100m off Hin Wong Bay. These three submerged pinnacles represent a series of short
depth: Average 12m / Maximum 26m wall-dives. The more noticeable of the surrounding reef-life
The site consists mainly of a large tabletop rock formation includes groupers, schooling bannerfish, moorish idols and
with an array of soft corals scattered over the surrounding humpback snappers. In the gulleys between the rocks are
area. The rocky plateau is almost completely obscured by fire many bushy black corals, sea whips and gorgonian sea fans,
corals. East of it, the sandy bottom slopes steeply down to all in relatively good health. Butterflyfish, including raccoon
the site’s maximum depth past other, slightly smaller granite and threadfin, share these waters. The walls of the pinnacles
structures. have many Neptune barrel sponges, which increase in size the
deeper they are.
The resident fish are dominated by blue-spotted and red
coral groupers, bannerfish and moorish idols. Fusiliers and Away from the rocks there are many pelagics, including great
snappers are found in small groups in the deeper waters. This barracuda and juvenile yellowtails, mackerel, trevallies, dog-
is a fairly reliable place to see green and hawksbill turtles. faced tuna, rainbow runners and big-eye jacks.
172 173
dive CeNtres POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - koh tao
Koh Tao
174 175
dive CeNtres POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - koh tao
Koh Tao
176 177
dive CeNtres POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
Koh Tao direCtOry Koh Tao
scuba Junction How to get there
Koh Tao can be reached directly by sea and indirectly by air,
Sairee Beach rail and road.
tel. +66 (0)77 456164
By air and boat: There are no airports on Koh Tao, but
Fax/tel. +66 (0)77 456013
planes fly to neighbouring Koh Samui, providing a relatively
e. info@scuba-junction.com
comfortable, though indirect, access to the island. Daily
w. www.scuba-junction.com
domestic flights with Bangkok Airways depart from Krabi,
ssi Platinum Facility Phuket and Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport.
instruction | day trips | Nitrox | Gear rental They also schedule daily flights directly to and from
retail | snorkelling | Accommodation Singapore. Thai Airways International serves Koh Samui
from Bangkok Suvarnabhumi International Airport. For more
Since opening 16 years ago, Scuba Junction’s emphasis has information contact Bangkok Airways: Within Thailand, Tel.
been on quality, service and safety. ALL dive groups are 1771; from outside Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)2 265 5555. Thai
limited to FOUR divers and a complimentary dive computer Airways International: Tel. +66 (0)2 356 1111..
is supplied to all of their divers. Diving equipment is serviced
every 6 months to the highest EUROPEAN Standards. Transfer to connecting boat services is by air-conditioned
This extra level of service is well documented on Internet minibus. Two high speed catamarans depart twice daily
forums. They’ve been nominated by www.i-escape.com four (weather permitting). Both boats stop off at Koh Phangan to
straight years as ‘Best Dive Operator on Koh Tao’ and are pick up and drop off passengers. The overall trip takes around
highly recommended by www.lonleyplanet.com. two hours and is the preferred way to reach Koh Tao from
Scuba Junction take marine conservation close to their heart. Koh Samui. The catamarans also sail between Chumphon
As an active member of Green Fins Thailand, they help to and Koh Tao on a daily basis. For further information contact
promote sustainable dive tourism, eco friendly dive techniques Lomprayah High Speed Catamaran: Tel. +66(0)77 247401 or
and conduct regular beach and underwater clean-ups. Seatran Discovery: Tel. +66 (0)77 246086-8.
Reef Ecology lectures are organized on a weekly basis, By bus and boat: All-in packages from Bangkok to Koh
including Coral Reef Monitoring programs . Data collected is Tao are available daily. They generally depart Khao San
transmitted in the UN International Reef Data base. Road early evening and travel overnight to arrive on Koh
They also offer dives on BIOROCK, the new artificial Coral Tao the following morning. Packages include both bus
Reef installed off Koh Tao. and boat. For more information contact Seatran Discovery:
Tel. +66 (0)77 246086-8.
Alternatively, VIP air-conditioned buses travel from Bangkok
daily. The journey breaks in Chumphon Town; the passenger
ferry pier on the Thapao River is 30 minutes by local bus or
taxi. For more information on bus services contact Bangkok
Southern Bus Terminal: Tel. +66 (0)2 435 1199, 02 435 1200.
By train and boat: Express and Sprinter trains depart
Bangkok Hua Lumphong Railway Station daily. For further
information regarding train services contact Hua Lumphong
Railway Station: Tel. +66 (0)2 223 7010.
Where to eat
The majority of the dive resorts are self-contained with their
own restaurants. If they are not, it is a short walk to the nearest
eatery – and it’s not all local fare! If you fancy sampling a
delicious meal of international favourites, including Indian,
Italian and Mexican, drop into one of the many restaurants in
Mae Haad and on Sairee Beach.
For best information and insight on where and what to eat,
PG see Pocket Guide FOOd thailand − launching first quarter of
2009 − and its online version, www.foodguidethailand.com
178 179
direCtOry POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - koh phangan
Koh Tao
Koh Phangan
dive facilities
Many operators display high certifications of merit from their
various affiliated training agencies for all-round service, and
rightly so; the average standards found throughout the island’s
diving community are very impressive. All operators have their 1
own or are associated to a nearby source of accommodation,
which is generally used as an incentive to use their diving
services, particularly diver training. The larger resorts all have
their own restaurants. If they don’t there is one very close by. KOH PHANGAN
Internet services are also becoming more commonplace in
the island’s dive centres.
2
dive trips
Most of the diving facilities have their own dive boats. Some
3
trips include fruit and soft beverages whereas others provide
only drinking water. Weather permitting, local dive sites are 4
visited twice daily, once in the morning and again in the
afternoon. Day trips to Sail Rock and the Samran Pinnacles
As Koh Samui has gradually succumbed to mainstream
leave only in the morning and include lunch. All trips offer
tourism, Koh Phangan remains the most popular backpackers’
two dives and include equipment.
island in the Gulf of Thailand. Covering around 190 sq km, its
mountainous terrain is covered in dense jungle, with granite
Hospitals & recompression chambers outcrops scattered around the coast. There are plenty of nice
The nearest hospitals and recompression chambers are beaches, many in small, picturesque bays. Most of the island’s
those located on Koh Samui. See page 195 for details. amenities are found in around the town of Thong Sala and the
two Haad Rin beaches.
Although hospitals do not exist on Koh Tao, there is a
physicians clinic on Sairee Beach which is affiliated with It was not until the inauguration of the island’s infamous
the Bankok samui Hospital on Koh Samui. The clinic’s ‘Full Moon’ parties in the 1980s that travellers began arriving
resident doctor is proficient in diving medicine and in large numbers. Clubbers and ravers stayed on, earning
regularly consults with the Badalveda diving Medicine Koh Phangan its reputation as the ‘Ibiza of the Orient’ but
Network. there is also a well established alternative scene, with Tai Chi,
meditation, open-air yoga and other New Age pursuits. Most
The clinic has a number of beds and there is an evacuation of these activities are centred on the Haad Rin beaches on
procedure to the recompression chamber at Bangkok the southeast coast.
samui Hospital, which can be contacted via the Diving
Medicine Hotlines. diving around Koh Phangan
Tel. +66 (0)86 272 4618, (0)81 989 9482 Koh Phangan, like Koh Samui, is an ideal departure point
for sites in the Ang Thong Marine National Park, the Samran
Pinnacles and Sail Rock. But, as they are nearer, divers benefit
dive courses from shorter journey times and being first to arrive at the
This is a great place to indulge in diver training; the facilities sites. It also exclusively opens up night diving opportunities
are good, the accommodation comfortable and the courses at Sail Rock! Two-day excursions run to the sites around Koh
are both enjoyable and economical. Instruction on the island Tao. It takes about 3hrs to reach Koh Tao’s southern sites.
follows BSAC, CMAS, PADI and SSI training structures. It’s
possible to become certified to all levels of recreational and Visibility around Koh Phangan averages only about four
technical training, including instructor. metres; the highest expectancy is 25m. Marine life around
the reefs is fair, particularly with small-medium sized fish,
but sites are seldom visited by large pelagics. There are
For more information on Koh Tao, contact Tourism Authority occasional sightings of small juvenile reef sharks, turtles and
of Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)77 281828. stingrays.
180 181
dive sites POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - koh phangan
Koh Phangan
1 Koh Ma 3 Haad yuan
Location: Off the northwest coast of Koh Phangan. Location: The headland at the north end of Haad Rin.
depth: Average 9m / Maximum 30m depth: Average 6m / Maximum 12m
This is considered the most interesting Koh Phangan site. Primarily used as a diver-training site, this is in fact quite an
The marine life is good and the corals reasonably healthy. acceptable dive around a wide, shallow undulating reef.
Away from the reef are schools of fusiliers, red snappers and It is broken by many large domed rocks that lie in forests
blue-striped grunts; groups of cuttlefish occasionally mingle of black sea whips. Many of the rocks are, in addition,
with pairs of Imperial and blue-ringed angelfish. Honeycomb highlighted by small trees of soft coral. This makes a suitable
groupers, parrotfish, wrasse and butterflyfish stay closer to area for snorkellers, who will also enjoy its array of colourful
the reefs, and anemones and sponges encrust it. The reef itself reef-fish and diverse invertebrates, including featherstars,
consists mainly of numerous boulders of lesser star, double nudibranchs and several species of cowrie shells.
star and brain corals of varying sizes; the deeper waters have
black corals dividing up the rocky borderline. The usual reef-fish, like parrotfish and wrasse, are present but
in small numbers. Nurse sharks and blue-spotted ribbontail
2 Koh tae Nok stingrays are sometimes seen away from the reef. For those
Location: Outer of the two islands off the west coast. trained in cave diving, is a narrow dog-legged cave, 15m
depth: Average 16m / Maximum 25m long.
When the visibility is good this rarely dived site can be very
enjoyable. There is little coral damage around this site, and 4 Koh Kon rin
the specimens are reasonably healthy. The reef-flat consists Location: South of Koh Phangan’s southeastern cape.
of various table corals and small boulders of star corals pitted depth: Average 15m / Maximum 27m
with bivalves. The waters provide interesting snorkelling, a The eastern half of this dive circumnavigates a large rocky
rainbow of colours being added by wrasse, parrotfish and outcrop; the rock’s northern side has an average depth
various chromis and damselfish. The steep, sometimes of 12m while the southern face drops off to the site’s
sheer reef here consists mainly of gorgonian sea fans and maximum depth. This, the best section of the site, is a
encrusting coraline. wall with numerous barrel sponges, oysters and clams on
the rock face. Spiny lobsters and moray eels can often be
On the wall-like reef-slope are many barrel sponges covered seen concealing themselves in the nooks and crannies. As
in tubeworms and these continue right down to the sea-bed, you head east the wall disappears and you find instead,
which they share with black sea cucumbers and patches of at about 15m, an area of large rocks intermixed with sea
sea urchins. Fusiliers, rabbitfish and snappers hang in mid- whips. Black-tip reef sharks have been spotted along the
water and black-tip reef sharks occasionally sweep past. site’s southern perimeter.
Grouper Anemonefish with eggs
184 185
dive sites POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - koh phangan
Koh Phangan
186 187
direCtOry POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
directory - koh phangan
Koh Phangan
How to get there dive facilities
Koh Phangan can be reached indirectly by air, rail and road Koh Phangan is becoming an increasingly popular diving
and directly by sea. destination and there’s a selection of facilities on the island
ranging from small dive centres up to 5-star resort operations
By air: There are no airports on Koh Phangan, but planes fly to
to meet the growing demand. These are backed up by
neighbouring Koh Samui, providing a relatively comfortable,
numerous booking offices, which − although found along the
though indirect, access to the island. Daily domestic flights
island’s beaches − mainly concentrate along the west coast.
with Bangkok Airways depart from Krabi, Phuket and
Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport. They also
dive trips
schedule daily flights directly to and from Singapore. Thai
Airways International serves Koh Samui from Bangkok The price per diver for visiting the local sites is inclusive of
Suvarnabhumi International Airport. For more information all equipment, boat, Divemaster, fruit and soft drinks. Day
contact Bangkok Airways: Within Thailand, Tel. 1771; from trips to the further destinations of Ang Thong Marine Park,
outside Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)2 265 5555. Thai Airways the Samran Pinnacles and Sail Rock are also all-inclusive and
International: Tel. +66 (0)2 356 1111. you even get lunch and breakfast! Local dive trips include
a number of sites accessed directly off the beach as well as
By bus: Daily VIP air-conditioned buses from Bangkok’s some dived from Longtail boats.
Southern Bus Terminal. The journey to Surat Thani takes 12
hours. Buses connect with the Express Boat in Surat Thani,
Hospitals & recompression chambers
or continue for an extra hour’s journey to join the ferry boat
in Donsak. For information contact Bangkok Southern Bus The nearest hospitals and recompression chambers are
Terminal: Tel. +66 (0)2 435 1199, (0)2 435 1200. those located on Koh Samui. See page 195 for details.
Phangan Medical Center in Ban Tai, to the south of
By boat: Express boats depart five times daily from Surat
Thong Sala, is run by Bangkok Hospital Samui and is open
Thani pier, and there is a passenger ferry (day and night)
24 hours. Tel. +66 (0)75 239599
from Donsak. The journey to Koh Phangan takes two and a
half hours. All boats arrive at Thong Sala jetty. Express Boats Diving Medicine Hotlines
leave Koh Samui’s Na Thon pier regularly between 07.00hrs Tel. +66 (0)86 272 4618, (0)81 989 9482.
and 17.00hrs and arrive at Thong Sala 45 minutes later.
Boats also depart from the pier in Bo Phut and arrive at Haad dive courses
Rin beach 30 minutes later. Two high speed catamarans The full range of dive courses is available on the island, up
depart Koh Samui twice daily (weather permitting). For further to and including the level of Instructor. There is also a range
more contact Seatran Discovery: Tel. +66 (0)77 246086-8 or of technical diver training. On the whole course prices are
Lomprayah High Speed Catamaran: Tel. +66(0)77 247401. typical of the area and there are good deals available for
group and multiple bookings. Courses are available in a
By train: There are two worthy train services from Bangkok
variety of languages.
to Surat Thani. The ‘Express’ train, which leaves Bangkok Hua
Lumphong Railway Station every hour or so and takes around
For more information on Koh Phangan contact Tourism
12 hours, and the ‘Sprinter’ train, which departs five times
Authority of Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)77 281828.
daily and takes around nine hours. For further information
regarding train services, contact Hua Lumphong Railway Sail Rock
Station: Tel. +66 (0)2 223 7010.
Where to eat
Aside from all the eateries and bustling activity found at the
two Haad Rin beaches, the majority of the island’s resorts
have their own restaurants. Most have a good selection of
dishes following Thai and European recipes, and of course
there’s always the delicious local seafood.
For best information and insight on where and what to eat,
see Pocket Guide FOOd thailand − launching first quarter of PG
2009 − and its online version, www.foodguidethailand.com
188 189
dive sites POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - koh samui
Koh Samui
diving around Koh samui
2 There are several enjoyable dives to be had around Koh Samui
1
itself, all but one of which are reached by 10-90 minutes boat
trips. However, the best sites are further north, requiring
boat trips. More experienced divers can enjoy exciting and
exhilarating deep wall-dives; divers of all levels can enjoy a
variety of fringing reefs.
1 samran Pinnacles
Location: About 19km north of Koh Phangan.
depth: Average 18m / Maximum 28m
Pelagic enthusiasts will find this site terrific, as you encounter
school after school of great barracuda, threadfin trevally, big-
eyed jacks, Spanish mackerel and dog-faced tuna. There are
three main pinnacles – the top of the tallest is 12m below the
surface – plus a mountainous terrain of scattered rocks large
enough to swim around and explore. The larger of these
rocks are obscured by healthy masses of soft corals, featuring
3 shimmering whites, reds, oranges and yellows. Marine life
around the pinnacles consists mainly of honeycomb groupers,
juvenile morays and schooling bannerfish. Large red and white
5 snappers and fusiliers wander in the deeper waters.
6
4
2 sail rock
Location: 8km east of the Samran Pinnacles.
depth: Average 22m / Maximum 34m
This site is probably the finest in the Gulf of Thailand. It is a wall-
dive surrounded by a number of smaller but still impressive
pinnacles. On the northern wall; at a depth of 16m, is a great
example of a Neptune barrel sponge. This impressive section
of the wall is also heavily encrusted with orange sponges;
many oysters and clams cling to the craggy surface.
6 Koh Wao
Location: To the southwest of Hin Nippon
depth: Average 6m / Maximum 20m
The bottom composition comprises of small mounds of
lesser star boulder corals punctuated with plume worms:
there are also mixed table staghorns and good examples of
cauliflower, lettuce and vase corals. Into the deeper waters,
the reef becomes steeper. There are many sea anemones,
and pink anemonefish.
194 195
dive sites POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - pattaya
Pattaya
1 Koh Luam
Location: Around the southern headland of the island.
depth: Average 10m / Maximum 18m
The reef − fairly typical of the area − is frequently punctuated
1 by sponge-encrusted rocks and large mounds of lesser
and greater star corals, occasionally split by clusters of
3 smaller, less hardy corals. The hard corals tend to dominate
4 the shallower waters: coral laminates form terraces that
descend to deeper-water areas where long, spiralling sea
whips are embedded among larger rocks.
2
5
2 HtMs Kut 731 wreck
Location: 300m off the northeast apex of Koh Sak.
depth: Average 26m / Maximum 31m
56m former USS LSM-333 Landing craft sunk during
September 2006 by the Royal Thai Navy. The ship has been
6
cleared of all explosives and ammunition and there is plenty
of natural light penetrating the structure. The top of the
wheelhouse on this upright wreck is at 14m. The bridge and
radio room still have the captain’s chair and instrumentation.
Both the engines have been removed but entry to the engine
7 room is through a large hole cut in the centre of the deck.
5 Koh Man Wichai – east reef Associated reef inhabitants are also plentiful. As you arrive,
Location: About 2km south of Koh Klung Baden. moorish idols, fusiliers and snappers often shy away into
depth: Average 12m / Maximum 15m the darker recesses. This wreck can be penetrated, although
The sea-bed is littered with numerous clumps and mounds of a number of snagged nets restrict some passageways and
smooth porite corals. Most of the corals are in large patches, caution is required. Many of the steel plates, doors and
not fringing reefs, as with most of this area’s sites. The water portholes remain in place, and the engine is intact.
deepens towards the south; an elongated plateau is covered
in gardens of sea anemones, together with their abundant 9 Koh rong Khon
symbiotes: Three-spot dascyllus and pink anemonefish. The Location: Off the northeast tip of east of Koh Chuang.
waters are good for snorkellers. depth: Average 9m / Maximum 60m
When entering the water in an incoming tide start at the
6 Koh rin Bay southern end of the rocks and drift in the current along the
Location: About 1km southwest of Hin Khao. length of the two islands. When reaching the northern end
depth: Average 7m / Maximum 14m follow the rocks around to the other side and into calmer
A steadily sloping reef, consisting of fallen rocks covered waters. The northern tip of these islands is very deep and is
with a few foliaceous corals, falls dramatically to the north popular with Tech divers.
in the south east bay. A higher percentage of corals slowly
begin to dominate the rocks to a depth of 12m, where you Xeno crab on a whip coral
find sea whips and black coral bushes.
The diversity of marine life is above average for the area, with
many examples of harlequin sweetlips, snappers, squirrelfish
and lionfish. Communities of magnificent sea anemones,
three-spot dascyllus, basslets and chromis are restricted
to the rocky ledges. Neptune barrel sponges lodge among
the crevices and are inhabited by moray eels and a range of
invertebrates. The shallow bay is ideal for snorkelling.
200 201
dive CeNtres POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
Pattaya direCtOry Pattaya
pattaya dive centre How to get there
It’s possible to access the Pattaya area by air, road and rail; air
Pattaya and road are the better options.
tel/fax.
+66 (0)38 710918 By air: Pattaya is best served by Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi
International Airport. Journey time to central Pattaya by
road is between one-two hours. The three main carriers are:
e. info@divecentrepattaya.com Bangkok Airways: Within Thailand, Tel. 1771; from outside
w. www.divecentrepattaya.com Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)2 265 5555. Nok Air: Within Thailand,
Tel. 1318; from outside Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)2 900 9955. Thai
instruction | day trips | Nitrox | Gear rental
Airways International: Tel. +66 (0)2 356 1111. There is also
retail | snorkelling | Accommodation
an airport at U-Tapao served by Bangkok Airways.
Pattaya Dive Centre, a PADI 5 Star Instructor Development
Center, is right on the beachfront road, and it’s not just the By bus: Air-conditioned buses leave Bangkok every 30
location that’s the best in Pattaya. minutes from the Eastern Bus Terminal. The journey takes
just under three hours. From Pattaya bus terminal to the city
They stock and sell all the best brand names in diving centre and Jomtien, take one of the local taxi-buses from the
equipment, including Mares, Ocean Dynamics, Sunnto dive
terminal. For more information contact Bangkok Eastern
computers, Coltri-Sub compressors and a comprehensive
range of PADI training materials; in fact they’re the main Bus Terminal: Tel. +66 (0)2 391 2504, (0)2 391 4900.
distributor in the area and welcome trade enquires! And, of
course, they teach PADI too. Where to eat
For qualified divers, Pattaya Dive Centre schedule daily dive While the majority of Pattaya’s hotels have good restaurants,
trips to all the Pattaya and Samesan prime dive sites and the general trend is to eat out. Locals claim that it’s possible
wrecks. PDC owns and operates the only fast catamaran to eat in a different restaurant every night of the year and
dive boat, purpose built to international standards, leaving still miss some!
at 09:00 everyday. Whatever your diving needs, Pattaya Dive
Centre can fulfill them, so next time you’re in the area, why The range of eateries is vast; all the well known fast food
not drop in to Pattaya’s most complete and friendly dive establishments have premises here. There’s also a good
centre and say hello. selection of economical restaurants with plenty of Pizza
parlours, steak houses, brasseries, bistros and bakeries.
Upmarket restaurants are also countless, with menus from
virtually every country in the world. Local fare is also well
represented with specialities including extravagant lobster
dishes and hot and spicy dry curries, originating from Laos.
A similar scenario exists along Jomtien Beach.
For best information and insight on where and what to eat,
PG see Pocket Guide FOOd thailand − launching first quarter of
2009 − and its online version, www.foodguidethailand.com
dive facilities
While the diving is divided into two main areas, the operators
are based in Pattaya and Jomtien, and there’s a variety to
choose from. Services range from small booking kiosks in
the street up to multi-lingual 5-Star facilities and training
centres. A few of the more established centres maintain a
healthy retail selection.
dive trips
Dive trips are scheduled on a daily basis and are particularly
popular during the weekends, when you will see a quite a
few dive boats heading out to sea.
202 203
direCtOry
Pattaya
Hospitals
There are three main hospitals that serve the area. Two
are in the city centre, the other is slightly north of the
town on the main route (Sukhumvit Road) to Bangkok.
Bangkok Pattaya Hospital on Sukhumvit Road
24 Hr Contacts Centre: Within Thailand, Tel. 1719; from
outside Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)38 259999
Pattaya international Hospital on Beach Road
24 Hr Emergency contact: Tel. +66 (0)38 428374
Pattaya Memorial Hospital on Central Road
Tel. +66 (0)38 429422-4
recompression chambers
The nearest chamber is part of the Badalveda diving
Medicine Network and is located in the Bangkok Pattaya
Hospital.
Diving Medicine Hotlines
+66 (0)81 989 9482, (0)86 272 4618
e. vedainfo@badalveda.com, w. www.badalveda.com
dive courses
PADI and NAUI recreational and IANTD diving courses are
offered in a variety of languages. Prices can vary between
agencies and individual operators. Diving Internships are
big news in Pattaya and Jomtien, where individuals get the
chance to go from complete beginner to the professional
level of diving Instructor or Divemaster over a defined period
of time.
Pipefish
206 207
dive sites POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive sites - koh chang
Koh Chang
2 Hin Luk Bat place for spotting nudibranchs, batfish, groupers, stingrays
Location: Around 3km southwest of Koh Chang. and morays making it well worth visiting.
depth: Average 11m / Maximum 18m
This is one of the prime dive sites around Koh Chang. The 5 Hin rap
dive is around a pinnacle that acts as refuge to plenty of Location: Around 300m south of Blueberry Hill.
schooling fish, making it enjoyable for snorkellers too. The depth: Average 11m / Maximum 16m
steeply sloping walls feature numerous barrel sponges and This site can be divided into two dives. The first is around the
shelves of relatively healthy soft corals, colour is added by rock, and is a good place to spot turtles, batfish, stonefish,
large areas of Christmas tree worms. porcupine fish, stingrays, and morays amongst both hard and
soft corals.
The pinnacle itself is surrounded by huge boulders that
offer great swim-throughs. In the deeper waters are Away from the reef barracudas frequently pass by. The
crown of thorn starfish, bushy black corals, sea whips and second, northern section is a bit deeper and displays more
small gorgonian sea fans. The plankton-enriched waters corals along with a lovely small canyon. Fish life in evidence
afford a good diversity of marine life, including angelfish, includes anemonefish, angelfish, groupers, parrotfish and
bannerfish, butterflyfish, fusiliers, groupers, parrotfish, triggerfish. Rays and morays are also regular encounters as is
snappers, morays, stingrays, and barracuda. This is also a the occasional turtle.
good site for night diving.
The waters here are more often than not very clear and are
3 Hin rua tek popular with snorkellers.
Location: 3km south of koh Chang.
depth: Average 10m / Maximum 20m 6 Koh Wai
This rocky dive site, also referred to as Banana Rock, is in Location: Immediately east of Koh Khlum.
nice surroundings, which also makes it a popular snorkelling depth: Average 9m / Maximum 20m
destination. Many crevices shelter small critters such as This is a nice shallow fringing reef, consisting of mainly hard
shrimps, lobsters and nudibranchs. Although corals are not corals with soft corals along the deeper part of the reef-slope.
in abundance there is a good variety including large tables of The best features are at depths shallower than 12m, making
staghorns, gorgonian sea fans, soft corals and sponges. the site suitable for the less experienced.
4 Blueberry Hill The shallower parts of the reef are characterised by a plentiful
Location: Around 5km south of Koh Chang. range of reef-fish and small invertebrates. An attraction of
depth: Average 10m / Maximum 16m the deeper waters is that you may be lucky enough to spot
This site is best described as a bare rock full of fish, although a leopard shark or a stingray on the sandy bottom. Being
the south side does have corals! However, this is a great reasonably sheltered, this is a fine site for night diving.
208 209
dive sites POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
Koh Chang dive CeNtres Koh Chang
7 Koh Kra
Location: Off the northeast shore of Koh Rang Yai. kalypso
depth: Average 7m / Maximum 12m Bang Bao
Although snorkelling is the major appeal here, these islands tel. +66 (0)39 558134
also offer some beautiful diving. The rocks are pitted with Hotline. +66 (0)80 077 7830
numerous crevasses rich in marine life, and the corals are e. info@divessiclub.com
very healthy and varied, including big tables of staghorn w. www.divessiclub.com
corals co-existing with anemones of all sizes and colours.
Further down, on the sandy bottom, you should be able to instruction | day trips | Nitrox | tec diving | retail
spot a blue-spotted ribbontail and blotched rays idling. internships | snorkelling
Kalypso welcomes you as the first SSI Instructor Trainer Center
8 Koh tien West on the beautiful island of Koh Chang. This ECO-friendly Dive
Location: Off the northwest coast of Koh Rang. Club is situated in Bang Bao near the end of the pier.
depth: Average 10m / Maximum 16m
With an in-house Course Director they are the only dive
On the south side of the island is an enormous staghorn coral centre on the island that can offer instructor courses all year
formation well worth exploring, as many fish shelter amongst round. Together with the multilingual and well-qualified
the sharp coral branches. Also a great snorkelling site. team, Kalypso SSI Dive Club stands for first class service and
state of the art facilities.
9 Koh rang Pinnacles
All diving courses and diving and snorkelling trips are
Location: West of Koh Tien West.
conducted on a choice of either a large dive boat complete
depth: Average 15m / Maximum 30m with sundeck, shower and toilet or luxury speedboat and
A great multi-level site and a strong favourite with underwater include full insurance and complementary pick-up service
photographers. Of the two main pinnacles, one is at 12m, the from anywhere on the island. Besides all the SSI courses,
other at 5m; the seabed between them is at 21m. There is a Kalypso can offer courses from SDI, TDI and PADI as well.
good shelf of coral on the deeper pinnacle, at about 15m.
The site’s western side consists of coral drop-offs. Parrotfish
are plentiful and reef sharks are often spotted. Smaller blue-
spotted ribbontail rays are on view at about 12m. Pelagics
often intrude into the surrounding waters, most of which are
barracuda, but there are also cobias.
11 Hin Kuak Ma
Location: About 1km east Koh Yak and Koh Laun.
depth: Average 10m / Maximum 16m
This is one of the best dives in this area. The south side of
the site is a rocky wall, where it is good to spot a variety of
marine life such as eels, nudibranchs and stonefish. The
opposite side of the rock is a slope, covered in coral, and
with an abundance of fish. Amongst the common residents
of reef fishes, blue-spotted ribbontail rays and morays are
occasionally encountered, along with bamboo sharks and
turtles. The waters around this site, also referred to as Three
Finger Rock, are good for snorkelling.
210 211
dive CeNtres POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - koh chang
Koh Chang
212 213
dive CeNtres POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - koh chang
Koh Chang
photo © Oakleydiver.com
214 215
dive CeNtres POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
dive centres - koh chang
Koh Chang
216 217
direCtOry POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
directory - koh chang
Koh Chang
How to get there Nitrox is available for those qualified, and for those not,
Koh Chang can be reached indirectly by air and road and instruction is available. Night diving is offered, but its best
directly by sea. to enquire in advance as timetables vary. Overnight diving
safaris to the area are occasionally organized by Pattaya Dive
By air: Bangkok Airways fly to Trat airport on a daily basis, Centre in Pattaya City.
where taxis can be arranged for the transfer to the island. For
more information contact Bangkok Airways: Within Thailand,
dive courses
Tel. 1771; from outside Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)2 265 5555. Dive courses are available in several languages. Full equipment
and certification is included in all the course prices. Courses
By bus: Air-conditioned buses leave daily from Bangkok’s available are non-certification try-out experiences as well as
Eastern Bus Terminal. The journey to Trat Town takes around the full range of recreational courses from beginner up to the
five hours. On arrival, passengers transfer to the pier as Laem professional level of instructor are scheduled on a daily basis.
Ngop. For further information contact Bangkok Eastern Bus
Terminal: Tel. +66 (0)2 391 4900.
Hospitals
By boat: Car and passenger ferries depart every 30 minutes There is one hospital and one international clinic on Koh
from Laem Ngop for the short crossing. Chang.
Koh Chang Government Hospital in Ban Dan Mai, on
Where to eat the northern section of the western coast
The island’s resorts have their own eating facilities, and most Tel. +66 (0)39 521657, (0)39 586131.
have a good choice of local seafood dishes and a European Koh Chang international Clinic on White Sand Beach
menu. There are also plenty of independent eateries on all (associated with the Bangkok Trat Hospital)
the main beaches and dotted along the roads in-between. Tel. +66 (0)39 551151-2, (0)81 863 3609.
Bangkok trat Hospital in Trat Town on the mainland
One particular place worth checking out is the series of 24 Hr Contacts Centre: Within Thailand, Tel. 1719; from
seafood restaurants along the narrow jetty at Bang Bao, here outside Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)39 532735
you can pick and choose your menu from what’s on display.
recompression chambers
For best information and insight on where and what to eat, There is a hyperbaric chamber in the Koh Chang
see Pocket Guide FOOd thailand − launching first quarter of PG Government Hospital, with a trained nurse on standby,
2009 − and its online version, www.foodguidethailand.com but not a qualified doctor.
Koh Chang Government Hospital
dive facilities
Tel. +66 (0)39 521657, (0)39 586131.
There’s a good selection of operators, large and small, mainly
The next nearest chamber is located over 160km away
down the western coastline. Most have associated booking
in Pattaya’s Bangkok Pattaya Hospital and is part of the
offices and facilities in various resorts and shopping plazas.
Badalveda diving Medicine Network.
Testamant to the warm, friendly atmosphere is the high level Bangkok Pattaya Hospital
of repeat business making up a large part of the clientele. Many 24 Hr Contacts Centre: Within Thailand, Tel. 1719; from
dive centres also offer a retail selection; if they don’t have an outside Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)38 259999
item in stock, they can have it delivered on the same day.
Diving Medicine Hotlines
dive trips Tel. +66 (0)81 989 9482, +66 (0)86 272 4618
vedainfo@badalveda.com | www.badalveda.com
Dive trips visit all the local sites, either on dedicated dive
boats or speedboats. Trips commence in the morning
when divers and snorkellers are collected from the various
resorts around the island and taken to the awaiting dive
boats. Trips return in the afternoon at various times For more information on Koh Chang, contact Tourism
depending on which destination has been visited. Authority of Thailand, Tel. +66 (0)38 427662.
218 219
ALPHABetiCAL iNdex POCKET GUIDE dive thailand
alphabetical index
PG
Sea World Dive Team, Phuket ............................................................................. 108
Siam Adventure Divers, Khao Lak .................................................................... 119
Sunrise Diving, Phuket ............................................................................................. 109
The Dive Adventure, Koh Chang ...................................................................... 215
Viking Divers, Koh Phi Phi ....................................................................................... 154
Water World Asia, Phuket ....................................................................................... 110
Water World Diving, Koh Chang ...................................................................... 216
White Sand Dive Centre, Koh Chang ............................................................. 217
220 221