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    Tutorial Wicket And Scala

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    59 views146 pages

    Wicket and Scala

    Uploaded by

    Andre White
    Tutorial Wicket And Scala

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 146

    Basic Wicket and Scala

    Daan van Etten


    http://stuq.nl

    Amsterdam, March 24, 2009

    Hi!

    Goal:
    After this talk, you can start coding Wicket in Scala.

    Overview

    Scala

    What is

    Scala ?

    Hello, World!

    Functional concepts

    Simple project

    maven

    Java Scala

    Who am I?

    Daan van Etten

    Daan van Etten

    Soft

    r e e n i g n E e r a w

    Daan van Etten


    eer n i g n E e Softwar

    @work

    Daan van Etten


    eer n i g n E e Softwar

    Lets begin

    What is

    Scala ?

    Scala

    History

    Scala

    1958

    Scala

    Martin Odersky

    Scala

    Scala

    Compilers

    Scala

    Functional languages
    (more about that later)

    Scala

    Scala

    Generic Java

    Scala

    Scala

    Java 5 Generics

    Scala

    New javac

    Scala

    2001

    Scala

    Scala

    Scala

    First release

    Scala

    2003

    Scala

    Object Oriented

    Scala

    Functional

    Scala
    Statically typed

    Scala
    Type inference
    var foo = 8 foo = bar
    type mismatch; found: String("bar") required: Int

    Scala
    Every value is an object
    var foo = 8 def bar(a: String)= println(a)

    Scala
    Every operation is a method call 1 + 3 - 6 1.+(3).-(6)

    Scala

    Compiles to Java bytecode

    Scala

    Runs on the Java VM

    Scala

    Scalable
    From small scripts to large systems

    Scala

    Hello, World!

    Scala
    object HelloWorld { def main(args: Array[String]) { println("Hello, world!") } }

    Scala

    20 seconds

    Scala

    Scala

    Scala

    Scala

    Functional concepts

    Scala
    Design goals: Embrace immutability Avoid state

    Scala
    Cleaner code
    More ne-grained reuse No Iterator loops needed :-)

    Scala
    Better optimizations
    Multi-core! Lazy evaluation Recursion

    Scala
    What about the functions?

    Scala
    Every operation is a method call 1 + 3 - 6 1.+(3).-(6)

    Scala
    Function nesting
    def function1(x : Int) = { def function2() = { println(x) } function2() }

    Scala
    First-class functions
    def foo (cb: ()=>Unit): Unit = { while (true) { cb(); Thread.sleep(1000); } } foo(Unit : println("hi"))

    Scala
    First-class functions in libraries
    val numbers = List(2,5,8,9) numbers.foreach( (x: Int) => print(x) )

    Scala
    Anonymous functions
    ((i:Int, j:Int) => i + j)(3, 4) Java: int calc(int i, int j){ return i + j; }; calc(3, 4);

    Scala
    Partially applied functions
    def calc(x:Int, y:Int, z:Int)=x+y+z val calcPart = calc(1, _:Int, 3) calcPart(4)

    Simple project

    Hello, Wicket World!

    +
    object HelloWorld { def main(args: Array[String]) { println("Hello, world!") } }

    +
    class HelloWorld extends WebApplication { def main(args: Array[String]) { println("Hello, world!") } }

    +
    class HelloWorld extends WebApplication { }

    +
    class HelloWorld extends WebApplication { def getHomePage = classOf[HomePage] }

    +
    class HelloWorld extends WebApplication { def getHomePage = classOf[HomePage] } class HomePage extends WebPage {

    +
    class HelloWorld extends WebApplication { def getHomePage = classOf[HomePage] } class HomePage extends WebPage { var name = "" val form = new Form("form") add(form) form.add(new TextField("name", new PropertyModel(this, "name"))) form.add(new Label("helloworld", new PropertyModel(this, "name"))) }

    +
    <body> <p><b>Hello, Wicket World!</b></p> <form wicket:id="form"> What's your name? <br/> <input wicket:id="name"/> <input type="submit" value = "OK" /> <p>Your name is: <b><span wicket:id="helloworld"/></b> </p> </form> </body>

    EASY REUSABLE NON-INTRUSIVE SAFE EFFICIENT SCALABLE

    EASY

    EASY
    POJO-centric

    EASY
    All code in Java

    EASY
    All code in Java or Scala

    EASY
    Maximum type safety and compile-time problem diagnosis

    EASY
    Minimum reliance on special tools

    EASY

    REUSABLE

    REUSABLE
    Function reuse

    REUSABLE

    NON-INTRUSIVE

    NON-INTRUSIVE
    HTML or other markup not polluted with programming semantics

    NON-INTRUSIVE
    But... Scala != Java

    NON-INTRUSIVE

    SAFE

    SAFE
    Code is secure by default

    SAFE
    All logic in Java (or Scala) with maximum type safety

    SAFE

    EFFICIENT / SCALABLE

    EFFICIENT / SCALABLE
    E cient and lightweight

    EFFICIENT / SCALABLE
    Scala means reducing the amount of code.

    EFFICIENT / SCALABLE

    EASY REUSABLE NON-INTRUSIVE SAFE EFFICIENT SCALABLE

    maven

    maven
    maven-scala-plugin

    maven
    Under <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId> <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>compile</goal> <goal>testCompile</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin>

    maven
    Under <pluginRepositories>

    <pluginRepository> <id>scala</id> <name>Scala Tools</name> <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository>

    maven
    Under <repositories>

    <repository> <id>scala</id> <name>Scala Tools</name> <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository>

    maven
    Under <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId> <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId> <version>2.7.3</version> </dependency>

    maven
    You can add this to any Java+Maven project!

    maven
    Project layout

    maven
    pom.xml src main java test java

    maven
    pom.xml src main scala test scala

    maven
    pom.xml src main java scala test java scala

    maven
    Hello, Wicket World! built in Maven

    maven

    maven

    Download the demo project.

    Java Scala

    Java Scala

    Java interface implemented in Scala

    Java Scala
    public interface SomeInterface { void doSomething(String argument); } class SomeImplementation extends SomeInterface { def doSomething(argument: String):Unit = { println(argument) } }

    Java Scala
    public interface SomeInterface { void doSomething(String argument); }

    class SomeImplementation extends SomeInterface { def doSomething(argument: String):unit = { println(argument) } }

    Java Scala

    Scala does not have interfaces!

    Java Scala

    Scala has traits

    Java Scala
    extending a trait

    class SomeImplementation extends SomeInterface { def doSomething(argument: String) : unit = { println(argument) } }

    Java Scala

    interface != trait

    Java Scala

    traits can have method implementations

    Java Scala
    public interface SomeInterface { void doSomething(String argument); } trait SomeTrait { def doSomething=(argument:String):Unit }

    Java Scala
    public interface SomeInterface { void doSomething(String argument); } trait SomeTrait { def doSomething(argument:String):Unit def computeSomething = title.length * 10 }

    Java Scala
    public interface SomeInterface { void doSomething(String argument); } class SomeImplementation extends SomeInterface { def doSomething(argument: String):Unit = { println(argument) } }

    Java Scala
    public interface SomeInterface { void doSomething(String argument); } class SomeImplementation extends SomeInterface {

    Java Scala

    Error: class SomeImplementation needs to be abstract, since method doSomething in trait SomeInterface of type (java.lang.String)Unit is not defined.

    Java Scala

    Java and Scala combined: Circular dependencies

    Java Scala
    public interface SomeInterface { void doSomething(String argument); } class SomeImplementation extends SomeInterface { def doSomething=(argument:String):Unit {...} } public class Other extends SomeImplementation { ... }

    Java Scala

    maven-scala-plugin
    Handles circular dependencies!

    Java Scala

    How?

    Java Scala

    scalac
    parses Java code
    (since 2.7.2)

    Java Scala
    public interface SomeInterface { void doSomething(String argument); } class SomeImplementation extends SomeInterface { def doSomething=(argument:String):Unit {...} } public class Other extends SomeImplementation { ... }

    Scala home on the web. Reference manuals, tutorials, news, speci cations.
    http://www.scala-lang.org

    Interpreter, variables, methods, loops, arrays, lists, tuples, sets, maps, classes, singletons, traits, mixins.
    http://www.artima.com/scalazine/articles/steps.html

    Multiple articles covering a feature by feature comparison of Scala and Java


    http://blogs.sun.com/sundararajan/entry/scala_for_java_programmers

    Series of 6 great articles covering a lot of Scala. Aimed at Java developers.


    http://www.codecommit.com/blog/scala/roundup-scala-for-java-refugees

    Scala Wiki. FAQ, code samples, design patterns, Scala job openings
    http://scala.sygneca.com/

    O cial mailing lists Subscribe: empty message to scala-subscribe@listes.ep .ch


    http://www.scala-lang.org/node/199

    All samples can be downloaded at

    http://stuq.nl

    Get started with Scala and Wicket!

    Thanks!

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