3GPP2 Air Interface Perspectives

TSG-C Structure & Activities

Dr. Edward Tiedemann (Qualcomm) (Q ) Chair, 3GPP2 TSG-C tsgc_chair@3gpp2.org

6 November 2009

TSG-C Responsibility
TSG Radio Access (TSG-C) is responsible for th radio the di access part, t i including l di it its i internal t l structure, of systems based on 3GPP2 specifications. specifications More specifically, TSGTSG-C is responsible for the cdma2000 air interface and many services. TSG-C has developed 87 specifications, TSG17 reports, and numerous revisions.
2

TSG-C Organization

Note: Vice-chairs of WGs, SWGs, and AdHocs are not shown

TSG-C Organization

Note: Vice-chairs of WGs, SWGs, and AdHocs are not shown

3GPP2 Air Interface Evolution

IMT-2000 Technologies: MC-CDMA
2G 3G
2000 2004 2006

IS-95-A

9.6 & 14.4 kbps Circuit and Packet Data

HRPD Rev 0 p FL 2.4 Mbps 153 kbps RL BCMCS

HRPD Rev A 3.1 Mbps p FL 1.8 Mbps RL BCMCS*

HRPD Rev B Multi-carrier N x 4.9 Mbps FL N x 1.8 Mbps RL

HRPD Rev C

IS-95-B

64 kbps Packet Data

1999

2000

2002

2002

2004

2009

cdma2000 1X, Rev 0 ~2x Voice Capacity 153.6 kbps FL/RL **

cdma2000 1X, Rev A 307.2 kbps FL/RL** FL/RL

cdma2000 1X, Rev B Enhanced Rate Adaptation CCSH***

cdma2000 1X, Rev C 3.1 Mbps FL Packet Channel

cdma2000 1X, Rev D 3.1 Mbps FL 1 8 Mbps RL 1.8 Packet Channel BCMCS

cdma2000 1X, Rev E ~3-4x voice Capacity Increase Higher Data Capacity

N: Number of Carriers 1x Rev C and Rev D are 1xEV-DV 1xEV DV

*: Enhanced OFDM-based BCMCS **: : One Supplemental Channel ***: CCSH: Code Combining Soft Handoff

Major Features cdma2000 1x

`

cdma2000 1x Revision 0

New Radio Configurations for Higher Voice and Data Capacity Supplemental Channel (SCH) 153.6 kbps Quick Paging Channel

cdma2000 1x Revision C

EV-DV Forward Link (3.1 Mbps) AKA Message g Integrity g y

cdma2000 1x Revision D
EV-DV Reverse Link (1.8 Mbps) MEID Fast Call Setup BCMCS Settable Packet Zone Hysteresis Timers

cdma2000 1x Revision A

New Common Channels Concurrent Packet and Voice Services Access Control Based on Call Type (ACCT) Support 307.2 kbps Data Rate on FL

cdma2000 1x Revision E

cdma2000 1x Revision B
Rescue Channel Direct to Idle Short Data Burst ESCAM Channel Configuration Enhancements Common Channel Packet Data Code Combining Soft Handoff

New Radio Configurations for Greater Capacity Femto Support Flex Duplex Call Drop Recovery

cdma2000 1x Rev Rev. E Voice Capacity

800 700

~3X (1-ant) to ~4X (2-ant) capacity enhancement with same voice quality
7

Voice e Capacity y

600 500 400 300 200 100 0

Current: Rev. Rev 0, 0 No IC

Rev E Rev. E, 1 MS

Rev E Rev. E, 1 MS

Rev E Rev. E, 2 MS Antennas, IC**

*: C30-20080616-014R1

1 MS Antenna, Antenna, No IC* Antenna, IC**

Includes capacity gains from EVRC-B (C.S0014-B)

Major Features HRPD

`

HRPD Revision 0

2 2.4 4 Mbps Forward Link 153.6 kbps Reverse Link RL Silence Interval and Busy bit

HRPD Revision B
Multi-carrier (up to 20 MHz) Higher Forward Link Peak Rate of 4.9 Mbps (64-QAM) Battery Life Enhancements
x Quick Paging Channel x DTX and DRX

HRPD R Revision i i A
3.1 Mbps Forward Link 1.8 Mbps Reverse Link VoIP QoS for Multiple Flows Reverse Link MAC Enhancements Fast Cell Selection Re Reverse erse Link H Hybrid brid ARQ Dynamic Slot Cycle Index Generic Attribute Update Protocol Multiple Personalities

Flexible Duplex Band Support Increased MAC Indices Greater H-ARQ Granularity Emergency g y Call Support pp

BCMCS for HRPD is specified in C.S0054. It can be supported on Revision 0; an enhanced version e s o ca can be suppo supported ed o on Revision e so A

HRPD-Revision C (In Development)

`

Enhanced Interference Management

Network Load Balancing Single-Carrier Si l C i M Multilink ltili k

Benefits
AN Protocol Upgrades for Substantial Increase in Network Capacity+ and User Experience
x Enhanced Performance for Both Existing g and New Devices

Enhanced Connection Management

Multi-AT Page Message Connectionless Data Transfer TDMd Connections

Upper Layer Enhancements

Application-Layer Air-Link Encryption* Support pp for Priority y Services

` `

Femto Cell Support Multiple Antennas and Physical Structure

FL MIMO-OFDM FL OFDMA Higher RL Data Rates RL MIMO (AT side only) Closed-Loop MTD (AT side only)

Increased Number of Simultaneous Connections Improved User Experience Everywhere in Network Higher Sector Capacity Higher Peak Data Rates for Hotspots p and Re-use Scenarios

*Under discussion throughput th h t across sector-cluster t l t when meeting desired user experience
9
+Aggregate A t

Smart Networks Exploit Typically Uneven Traffic Loads

Network loading continuously changes with time and location

Fully loaded sectors are usually surrounded by lightly loaded neighbors

Heavy Load Medium Load Light Load

10

Example Network Capacity Gain due to Uneven Loading

Sample Cluster with Uneven load Network Capacity of the Cluster

1.5 1
X[km]

10z 4z 4z

0.5 0 -0.5 2z -1 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

X[km]

1.3z z 0.5 1
1 Carrier 2 Carriers 4 Carriers

Relative Sector Load:

2y

Rev. A

Rev. C

Note: Network capacity increase depends on deployment, demand distribution 11 and implementation; Gains of demand matched configuration not included

Major Features Interworking

` `

eHRPD
Allows interconnection to 3GPP EPC

HRPD AN HRPD AT
3GPP2 Packet Core

LTE Interworking
LTE to eHRPD Handoff (Active and Idle) eHRPD to LTE (Idle State) Ci it Circuit-switched it h d F Fall ll B Back k (CSFB) LTE to 1x 1x to LTE (Idle State)

eHRPD AN
3GPP Evolved Packet Core (EPC)

WiMAX Interworking

eHRPD AT

WiMAX to HRPD Handoff (Active and Idle)

LTE AN

eHRPD/ LTE AT
eHRPD AT and AN will typically support HRPD

HRPD Mode eHRPD Mode LTE Mode

12

Performance and Test Specifications

`

Minimum Performance Specifications

Signaling Conformance (C.S0038/43)

Call Setup and Teardown Handoffs Data Handling

Mobile Station (C.S0011/33) Base Station (C.S0010/32) Transmitter

x x x x Power Emissions Waveform Quality Power Control
`

Interoperability
`

Receiver

x Sensitivity x Modem Performance x Interference Rejection

`

Real MS and BS in Lab Environment (cabled) (C (C.S0044) S0044) Field (C.S0058)

Test Protocols
` ` `

Loopback (C.S0013) Markov/TDSO (C.S0025, C.S0026) HRPD Test Application (C.S0029)

Note: Order of listed documents 1x/HRPD

13

Provisioning Management
`

Over-The-Air Service Provisioning g( (OTASP) )

R-UIM (SIM based) UICC CSIM

`

NAM Operational Parameters (voice and packet data) Electronic Key Exchange for Securely Establishing the A-key and Root Key Preferred Roaming List (PRL) for System Selection Multimedia Domain (MMD) S Support t (aka ( k IMS) Multimedia Message Services (MMS) Support Femto-cell System Selection M Multimode lti d S System t S Selection l ti MEID & EUIMID Support eHRPD Support 3GPP2 Supports UICC

ISIM

Others

Smart Card Provisioning (R-UIM (R-UIM, UICC (CSIM, ISIM))

Provisioning of OTASP Parameters (using OTASP/OTAPA Functions) & non-OTASP Parameters IP-based OTA Device / Handset Management CDMA Card Application Toolkit (CCAT) Open p Market Handset Initiative Support pp Smart Card Conformance Test Specifications

UICC: CC Universal Integrated C Circuit C Card CSIM: cdma2000 Subscriber Identity Module ISIM: IP Multimedia Services Identity Module
14

EVRC Family of Speech Codecs

EVRC-NW
3.5-8.3/7.4 kbps

Regular Audio BW EVRC-B

3.5-8.3 kbps
C.S0014-B SO68 C.S0014 B AADR Dynamically Controlled Up to 40% Capacity Gain over EVRC

SO73 C.S0014-D
Combined NB and WB Codec CS DTX: Additional Capacity Gain

Wide Audio BW EVRC-WB

7.4 kbps
C.S0014-C SO70 C.S0014 C Superior Wideband Voice Quality AADR Not Higher than EVRC

EVRC
8.3 kbps
SO3 C.S0014 First Codec Standard SO3 C.S0014-A Bug Fixes

All Are Variable Rate AADR: Active Average Data Rate Regular is Commonly Called N Narrowband b d

Bit Exact Code (C.R0014) Minimum Performance Specifications (C.S0018) Electro-Acoustic Recommended MPS (C.S0056, C.R0056)

15

Other Services
SMS
(C.S0015)

MMS
(C.S0045)

Multimedia

Position Determination Services

(C.S0022)

PSVT
(C.S0055)

Multimedia Streaming Services

(C.S0046)

Broadcast Multicast
(C.S0054, C.S0077)

SMS Short Message Service MMS - Multimedia Messaging Service PSVT - Packet Switched Video Telephony

16

Major Current Areas of Work

`

HRPD (EV-DO)
Revision C Air Interface Revision B Test Specifications

Femto Cells
Updating Every Specification (as needed) Femto Performance p Specifications Femto Management Objects Phase 2

1x Revision E
Development Guidelines Performance and Test Specifications

SVDO (Simultaneous 1x and HRPD)

Performance Specifications

Interworking g
Test Specifications (in conjunction with 3GPP) CSIM/OTASP Updates

` `

HRPD Range Extension BCMCS Codec and Application Transport

New Work Areas Are Created By The Submission Of Work Items Any Member Is Free To Submit Contributions
17

LINKS
About 3GPP2 Partners Members Committees Specifications Procedures News/Events Contact us How to join Related Links SC.R5003-0 v1.0 3GPP2 Vision for 2009 and Beyond

Thank You!
For more information, , please p visit http://www.3gpp2.org.

18