ILMU PERPUSTAKAAN DAN INFORMASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA 2013

INTRODUCTION WHATS PRESENT TENSE PATTERN EXAMPLES

ATURAN PENAMBAHAN S / ES TIME SIGNAL USAGE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE ERROR ANALYSIS EXERCISE REFERENCES

Kalimat dibagi menjadi 2: 1. Verbal adalah kalimat yang predikatnya kata kerja asli e.g: He calls me every night 2. Nominal adalah kalimat yang predikatnya menggunakan kata kerja (to be) seperti is, am, are, etc. e.g: I am happy (adjective) He is a policeman (noun) You are at home (adverb of place)

Present artinya sekarang suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang ini.

VERBAL

(+) S+V1+s/es+O (-) S+Do/Does+Not+V1+O (?)Do/Does+S+V1+O? (-?)Dont/Doesnt + S+V1+O?

Yes, S+ S+do/does No,S+ dont/doesnt

NOMINAL

(+) S+Tobe (is,am.are) + 3C (-) S+Tobe (is,am.are) + Not+3C (?) Tobe (is,am.are)+ S+3C (-?) Tobe (is,am.are)+ S+Not+ 3C

Yes,S+is,am,are No, S+isnt,arent

3C (3 Complement)
-

Adverb Noun Adjective

Kalimat
SUBJEK (+) I
Org ke-3 jamak (e.g. Ana & Ani)

Verbal Nominal (-,?,-?) Am DO

You They Are We He

Org ke-3 tunggal (e.g. Nama orang spti Ana, our father, My friend)

She It

S/es

DOES

IS

Verbal
1. (+)We often study together (-) We do not often study together Dont (?)Do we often study together? (-?) Dont we often study together?

Yes, we do No, we dont

2. (+) She catches a butterfly (-) She does not catch a butterfly doesnt (?) Does she catch a butterfly? (-?) Doesnt she catch a butterfly?

Yes, she does No, she doesnt

Note: Setelah (+) verb kembali ke bentuk semula

NOMINAL
1.(+) You are diligent boy (-)You are not diligent boy arent (?) Are you diligent boy? (-?) Arent you diligent boy?

Yes, I are No, I arent

2. (+) John is a smoker (-) John is not a smoker isnt (?) Is John a smoker? (-?) Isnt John a smoker?

Yes, John is No, John isnt

1. Verb berakhiran ss,sh, ex : kisskisses pushpushes touch touches fix fixes gogoes

ch, x, dan o ditambah es. - He kisses my friend - My father pushes the door - He touches me - Rani fixes her computer - She goes to school

2. Verb berakhiran y yang sebelumnya konsonan, y dirubah menjadi i, kemudian ditambah es Ex: carry carries -Susan carries the bag study studies - My friend studies English

3. Verb berakhiran y yang sebelumnya vocal, langsung ditambah s. Ex: play plays - He plays chess buy buys - She buys a car stay Stays - Benny stays at hotel

4. Selain verb-verb di atas, ditambah s Ex : write writes -She writes a letter read reads - Tono reads a novel

 Always

On

Usually
Often Seldom

Sometimes
Generally Three

Sunday Once Twice Everyday Every week Every month

weeks

1. Menyatakan habitual action atau kegiatan yang berulang-ulang dan sudah menjadi kebiasaan ex : -he visits me every night - We go to campus every day 2. Menyatakan general truth atau kebenaran umum ex : -the earth is round -Water boils at 100 degres celcius 3. Menyatakan kecakapan, kemampuan, watak, atau sifat seseorang Ex : -He speaks English fluently -She is very kind 4. Untuk menyatakan perintah atau permintaan (utk org ke-2) e.g: - Read you book, please! - Move on!

5. Digunakan pada headline (judul berita utama) dalam surat kabar atau majalah ex : Tommy escapes from the prison The earthquake occurs in Yogya 6. Menyatakan future condition atau sesuatu yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang dan sudah terjadwal sebelumnya. ex : The plane arrives at 10 oclock tomorrow 7. Pengganti present continous untuk kata kerja non progresive ex : -I have money now (S.pr) bukan I am having money now (Pr.Cont) -He needs a pen right now - I dont recognize that man

1. Ayah kami bukan seorang dokter

Our father arent a doctor Our father isnt a doctor 2. Ibunya (pr) tidak pergi ke pasar setiap hari Her mother doesnt goes to market every day Her mother doesnt go to market every day 3. Bukankan dia (lk) temanmu? Isnt he your friend? Doesnt he your friend? 4. Sebenarnya dia (pr) tidak suka padamu tapi dia hanya kasihan padamu Actually she dont likes you, but she only pity of you Actually she doesnt like you, but she is only pity of you

Zahras daily activity Zahra is a student. She studies in State Islamic University, one of Islamic Campus in Yogyakarta. She usually gets up at 04.30 every morning and then she prays with her friend. She takes a bath at 06.00 and breakfast. At 06.50 she goes to campus on foot because his dormitory is near from campus. In the afternoon she usually plays badminton with her friends until 17.00. Zahra often goes picnic with her friends to Parangtritis beach, she enjoys her acitivity everyday.

Agustin, Risa and Rina Tofani, Cara Cepat Menguasai Tenses & Grammar Praktis dan Sistematis, Serba Jaya, Surabaya. Azar, Betty Scrampfer, 1993, Understanding and Using English Grammar, 2nd Edition. Binarupa Aksara & Prentice-Hall, Jakarta. Mahesa Institute Team, 2008,Grammar for GEC 1 Handbook. Mahesa Institute. Pare-Kediri. Warib, Sam.S, Tenses 16 Bentuk Waktu, Apollo, Surabaya Wijaya, Fitrah Book, Pelangwot Laren Lamongan.